Florida 2023 Regular Session

Florida House Bill H0831 Latest Draft

Bill / Engrossed Version Filed 04/27/2023

                                    
 
HB 831, Engrossed 1  	2023 
 
 
 
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A bill to be entitled 1 
An act relating to the pilot program for individuals 2 
with developmental disabilities; creating s. 409.9855, 3 
F.S.; requiring the Agency for Health Care 4 
Administration to implement a pilot program for 5 
individuals with developmental disabilities in 6 
specified Statewide Medicaid Managed Care regions to 7 
provide coverage of comprehensive services; 8 
authorizing the agency to s eek federal approval as 9 
needed to implement the program; requiring the agency 10 
to submit a request for federal approval by a 11 
specified date; requiring the agency to administer the 12 
pilot program in consultation with the Agency for 13 
Persons with Disabilities; requiring the Agency for 14 
Health Care Administration to make specified payments 15 
to certain organizations for comprehensive services 16 
for individuals with developmental disabilities; 17 
providing applicability; requiring the agency to 18 
evaluate the feasibility of implementing a statewide 19 
capitated managed care model used by the pilot program 20 
for certain individuals; providing that participation 21 
in the pilot program is voluntary and subject to 22 
specific appropriation; requiring the Agency for 23 
Persons with Disabiliti es to approve a needs 24 
assessment methodology to determine certain needs for 25          
 
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prospective enrollees; providing program enrollment 26 
eligibility requirements; requiring that enrollees be 27 
afforded an opportunity to enroll in any appropriate 28 
existing Medicaid wai ver program under certain 29 
circumstances; requiring participating plans to cover 30 
specified benefits; providing requirements for 31 
providers of services; providing eligibility 32 
requirements for plans; providing a selection process; 33 
requiring the Agency for Heal th Care Administration to 34 
give preference to certain plans; requiring that plan 35 
payments be based on rates specifically developed for 36 
a certain population; requiring the agency to ensure 37 
that the rate be actuarially sound; requiring that the 38 
revenues and expenditures of the selected plan be 39 
included in specified reporting and regulatory 40 
requirements; requiring the agency to select 41 
participating plans and begin enrollment by a 42 
specified date; requiring the agency, in consultation 43 
with the Agency for Persons with Disabilities, to 44 
conduct certain audits of the selected plans' 45 
implementation of person -centered planning and to 46 
submit specified progress reports to the Governor and 47 
the Legislature by specified dates throughout the 48 
program approval and implementatio n process; providing 49 
requirements for the respective reports; requiring the 50          
 
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Agency for Health Care Administration, in consultation 51 
with the Agency for Persons with Disabilities, to 52 
conduct an evaluation of the pilot program; 53 
authorizing the Agency for Heal th Care Administration 54 
to contract with an independent evaluator to conduct 55 
such evaluation; providing requirements for the 56 
evaluation; requiring the Agency for Health Care 57 
Administration, in consultation with the Agency for 58 
Persons with Disabilities, to c onduct quality 59 
assurance monitoring of the pilot program; requiring 60 
the Agency for Health Care Administration to submit 61 
the results of the evaluation to the Governor and the 62 
Legislature by a specified date; providing an 63 
effective date. 64 
 65 
Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 66 
 67 
 Section 1.  Section 409.9855, Florida Statutes, is created 68 
to read: 69 
 409.9855  Pilot program for individuals with developmental 70 
disabilities.— 71 
 (1)  PILOT PROGRAM IMPLEMENTATION. — 72 
 (a)  Using a managed care mo del, the agency shall implement 73 
a pilot program for individuals with developmental disabilities 74 
in Statewide Medicaid Managed Care Regions D and I to provide 75          
 
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coverage of comprehensive services. 76 
 (b)  The agency may seek federal approval through a state 77 
plan amendment or Medicaid waiver as necessary to implement the 78 
pilot program. The agency shall submit a request for any federal 79 
approval needed to implement the pilot program by September 1, 80 
2023. 81 
 (c)  Pursuant to s. 409.963, the agency shall administer 82 
the pilot program in consultation with the Agency for Persons 83 
with Disabilities. 84 
 (d)  The agency shall make capitated payments to managed 85 
care organizations for comprehensive coverage, including 86 
community-based services described in s. 393.066(3) and approve d 87 
through the state's home and community -based services Medicaid 88 
waiver program for individuals with developmental disabilities. 89 
Unless otherwise specified, ss. 409.961 -409.969 apply to the 90 
pilot program. 91 
 (e)  The agency shall evaluate the feasibility of statewide 92 
implementation of the capitated managed care model used by the 93 
pilot program to serve individuals with developmental 94 
disabilities. 95 
 (2)  ELIGIBILITY; VOLUNTARY ENROLLMENT; DISENROLLMENT. — 96 
 (a)  Participation in the pilot program is voluntary and 97 
limited to the maximum number of enrollees specified in the 98 
General Appropriations Act. 99 
 (b)  The Agency for Persons with Disabilities shall approve 100          
 
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a needs assessment methodology to determine functional, 101 
behavioral, and physical needs of prospective enrol lees. The 102 
assessment methodology may be administered by persons who have 103 
completed such training as may be offered by the agency. 104 
Eligibility to participate in the pilot program is determined 105 
based on all of the following criteria: 106 
 1.  Whether the individ ual is eligible for Medicaid. 107 
 2.  Whether the individual is 18 years of age or older and 108 
is on the waiting list for individual budget waiver services 109 
under chapter 393 and assigned to one of categories 1 through 6 110 
as specified in s. 393.065(5). 111 
 3.  Whether the individual resides in a pilot program 112 
region. 113 
 (c)  The agency shall enroll individuals in the pilot 114 
program based on verification that the individual has met the 115 
criteria in paragraph (b). 116 
 (d)  Notwithstanding any provisions of s. 393.065 to the 117 
contrary, an enrollee must be afforded an opportunity to enroll 118 
in any appropriate existing Medicaid waiver program if any of 119 
the following conditions occur: 120 
 1.  At any point during the operation of the pilot program, 121 
an enrollee declares an inten t to voluntarily disenroll, 122 
provided that he or she has been covered for the entire previous 123 
plan year by the pilot program. 124 
 2.  The agency determines the enrollee has a good cause 125          
 
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reason to disenroll. 126 
 3.  The pilot program ceases to operate. 127 
 128 
Such enrollees must receive an individualized transition plan to 129 
assist him or her in accessing sufficient services and supports 130 
for the enrollee's safety, well -being, and continuity of care. 131 
 (3)  PILOT PROGRAM BENEFITS. — 132 
 (a)  Plans participating in the pilot prog ram must, at a 133 
minimum, cover the following: 134 
 1.  All benefits included in s. 409.973. 135 
 2.  All benefits included in s. 409.98. 136 
 3.  All benefits included in s. 393.066(3), and all of the 137 
following: 138 
 a.  Adult day training. 139 
 b.  Behavior analysis services. 140 
 c.  Behavior assistant services. 141 
 d.  Companion services. 142 
 e.  Consumable medical supplies. 143 
 f.  Dietitian services. 144 
 g.  Durable medical equipment and supplies. 145 
 h.  Environmental accessibility adaptations. 146 
 i.  Occupational therapy. 147 
 j.  Personal emergency response systems. 148 
 k.  Personal supports. 149 
 l.  Physical therapy. 150          
 
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 m.  Prevocational services. 151 
 n.  Private duty nursing. 152 
 o.  Residential habilitation, including the following 153 
levels: 154 
 (I)  Standard level. 155 
 (II)  Behavior-focused level. 156 
 (III)  Intensive-behavior level. 157 
 (IV)  Enhanced intensive -behavior level. 158 
 p.  Residential nursing services. 159 
 q.  Respiratory therapy. 160 
 r.  Respite care. 161 
 s.  Skilled nursing. 162 
 t.  Specialized medical home care. 163 
 u.  Specialized mental health counseling. 164 
 v.  Speech therapy. 165 
 w.  Support coordination. 166 
 x.  Supported employment. 167 
 y.  Supported living coaching. 168 
 z.  Transportation. 169 
 (b)  All providers of the services listed under paragraph 170 
(a) must meet the provider qualifications outlined in the 171 
Florida Medicaid Developmental Disabilities Individual Budgeting 172 
Waiver Services Coverage and Limitations Handbook as adopted by 173 
reference in rule 59G -13.070, Florida Administrative Code. 174 
 (c)  Support coordination services must maximize the use of 175          
 
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natural supports and comm unity partnerships. 176 
 (d)  The plans participating in the pilot program must 177 
provide all categories of benefits through a single, integrated 178 
model of care. 179 
 (e)  Services must be provided to enrollees in accordance 180 
with an individualized care plan which is evaluated and updated 181 
at least quarterly and as warranted by changes in an enrollee's 182 
circumstances. 183 
 (4)  ELIGIBLE PLANS; PLAN SELECTION. — 184 
 (a)  To be eligible to participate in the pilot program, a 185 
plan must have been awarded a contract to provide long -term care 186 
services pursuant to s. 409.981 as a result of an invitation to 187 
negotiate. 188 
 (b)  The agency shall select, as provided in s. 287.057(1), 189 
one plan to participate in the pilot program for each of the two 190 
regions. The director of the Agency for Person s with 191 
Disabilities or his or her designee must be a member of the 192 
negotiating team. 193 
 1.  The invitation to negotiate must specify the criteria 194 
and the relative weight assigned to each criterion that will be 195 
used for determining the acceptability of submit ted responses 196 
and guiding the selection of the plans with which the agency and 197 
the Agency for Persons with Disabilities negotiate. In addition 198 
to any other criteria established by the agency, in consultation 199 
with the Agency for Persons with Disabilities, t he agency shall 200          
 
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consider the following factors in the selection of eligible 201 
plans: 202 
 a.  Experience serving similar populations, including the 203 
plan's record in achieving specific quality standards with 204 
similar populations. 205 
 b.  Establishment of community pa rtnerships with providers 206 
which create opportunities for reinvestment in community -based 207 
services. 208 
 c.  Provision of additional benefits, particularly 209 
behavioral health services, the coordination of dental care, and 210 
other initiatives that improve overall w ell-being. 211 
 d.  Provision of and capacity to provide mental health 212 
therapies and analysis designed to meet the needs of individuals 213 
with developmental disabilities. 214 
 e.  Evidence that an eligible plan has written agreements 215 
or signed contracts or has made substantial progress in 216 
establishing relationships with providers before submitting its 217 
response. 218 
 f.  Experience in the provision of person -centered planning 219 
as described in 42 C.F.R. s. 441.301(c)(1). 220 
 g.  Experience in robust provider development programs that 221 
result in increased availability of Medicaid providers to serve 222 
the developmental disabilities community. 223 
 2.  After negotiations are conducted, the agency shall 224 
select the eligible plans that are determined to be responsive 225          
 
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and provide the best value to the state. Preference must be 226 
given to plans that: 227 
 a.  Have signed contracts in sufficient numbers to meet the 228 
specific standards established under s. 409.967(2)(c), including 229 
contracts for person al supports, skilled nursing, residential 230 
habilitation, adult day training, mental health services, 231 
respite care, companion services, and supported employment, as 232 
those services are defined in the Florida Medicaid Developmental 233 
Disabilities Individual Budg eting Waiver Services Coverage and 234 
Limitations Handbook as adopted by reference in rule 59G -13.070, 235 
Florida Administrative Code. 236 
 b.  Have well-defined programs for recognizing patient -237 
centered medical homes and providing increased compensation to 238 
recognized medical homes, as defined by the plan. 239 
 c.  Have well-defined programs related to person -centered 240 
planning as described in 42 C.F.R. s. 441.301(c)(1). 241 
 d.  Have robust and innovative programs for provider 242 
development and collaboration with the Agency fo r Persons with 243 
Disabilities. 244 
 (5)  PAYMENT.— 245 
 (a)  The selected plans must receive a per -member, per-246 
month payment based on a rate developed specifically for the 247 
unique needs of the developmentally disabled population. 248 
 (b)  The agency must ensure that the rate for the 249 
integrated system is actuarially sound. 250          
 
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 (c)  The revenues and expenditures of the selected plan 251 
which are associated with the implementation of the pilot 252 
program must be included in the reporting and regulatory 253 
requirements established in s. 409.967(3). 254 
 (6)  PROGRAM IMPLEMENTATION AND EVALUATION. — 255 
 (a)   The agency shall select participating plans and begin 256 
enrollment no later than January, 2024. 257 
 (b)  Upon implementation of the program, the agency, in 258 
consultation with the Agency for Person s with Disabilities, 259 
shall conduct audits of the selected plans' implementation of 260 
person-centered planning. 261 
 (c)  The agency, in consultation with the Agency for 262 
Persons with Disabilities, shall submit progress reports to the 263 
Governor, the President of th e Senate, and the Speaker of the 264 
House of Representatives upon the federal approval, 265 
implementation, and operation of the pilot program, as follows: 266 
 1.  By December 31, 2023, a status report on progress made 267 
toward federal approval of the waiver or waiver amendment needed 268 
to implement the pilot program. 269 
 2.  By December 31, 2024, a status report on implementation 270 
of the pilot program. 271 
 3.  By December 31, 2025, and annually thereafter, a status 272 
report on the operation of the pilot program, including, but not 273 
limited to, all of the following: 274 
 a.  Program enrollment, including the number and 275          
 
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demographics of enrollees. 276 
 b.  Any complaints received. 277 
 c.  Access to approved services. 278 
 (d)  The agency, in consultation with the Agency for 279 
Persons with Disabilities, shall establish specific measures of 280 
access, quality, and costs of the pilot program. The agency may 281 
contract with an independent evaluator to conduct such 282 
evaluation. The evaluation must inc lude assessments of cost 283 
savings; consumer education, choice, and access to services; 284 
plans for future capacity and the enrollment of new Medicaid 285 
providers; coordination of care; person -centered planning and 286 
person-centered well-being outcomes; health and quality-of-life 287 
outcomes; and quality of care by each eligibility category and 288 
managed care plan in each pilot program site. The evaluation 289 
must describe any administrative or legal barriers to the 290 
implementation and operation of the pilot program in each 291 
region. 292 
 1.  The agency, in consultation with the Agency for Persons 293 
with Disabilities, shall conduct quality assurance monitoring of 294 
the pilot program to include client satisfaction with services, 295 
client health and safety outcomes, client well -being outcomes, 296 
and service delivery in accordance with the client's care plan. 297 
 2.  The agency shall submit the results of the evaluation 298 
to the Governor, the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of 299 
the House of Representatives by October 1, 2029. 300          
 
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 Section 2.  This act shall take effect upon becoming a law. 301