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3 | 3 | | HB 855 2023 |
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9 | 9 | | Page 1 of 5 |
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10 | 10 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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14 | 14 | | A bill to be entitled 1 |
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15 | 15 | | An act relating to restorative justice; amending s. 2 |
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16 | 16 | | 945.71, F.S.; revising legislative intent for inmate 3 |
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17 | 17 | | training programs; amending s. 945.73, F.S.; requiring 4 |
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18 | 18 | | the Department of Corrections to develop and implement 5 |
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19 | 19 | | training about restorative justice practices; amending 6 |
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20 | 20 | | s. 960.001, F.S.; requiring notice to victims if 7 |
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21 | 21 | | restorative justice is available; defining the term 8 |
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22 | 22 | | "restorative justice"; providing an effective date. 9 |
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23 | 23 | | 10 |
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24 | 24 | | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 11 |
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25 | 25 | | 12 |
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26 | 26 | | Section 1. Section 945.71, Florida Statutes, is amended to 13 |
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27 | 27 | | read: 14 |
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28 | 28 | | 945.71 Inmate training programs; intent and purposes. —It 15 |
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29 | 29 | | is the intent of ss. 945.71 -945.74 to authorize the 16 |
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30 | 30 | | establishment of structured disciplinary training programs 17 |
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31 | 31 | | within the Department of Corrections expressly intended to 18 |
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32 | 32 | | instill self-discipline, improve work habits, increase 19 |
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33 | 33 | | accountability and reparative behavior, and improve self-20 |
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34 | 34 | | confidence for inmates. 21 |
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35 | 35 | | Section 2. Subsection (1) of section 945.73, Florida 22 |
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36 | 36 | | Statutes, is amended to read: 23 |
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37 | 37 | | 945.73 Inmate training program operation. — 24 |
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38 | 38 | | (1) The department shall, subject to specific legislative 25 |
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46 | 46 | | Page 2 of 5 |
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47 | 47 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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51 | 51 | | appropriation, develop and implement training programs for 26 |
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52 | 52 | | eligible inmates which include, but are not limited to, marching 27 |
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53 | 53 | | drills, calisthenics, a rigid dress code, work assignments, 28 |
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54 | 54 | | physical training, training in decisionmaking and personal 29 |
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55 | 55 | | development, drug counseling, education, training about 30 |
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56 | 56 | | restorative justice practice s, and rehabilitation. 31 |
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57 | 57 | | Section 3. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section 32 |
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58 | 58 | | 960.001, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 33 |
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59 | 59 | | 960.001 Guidelines for fair treatment of victims and 34 |
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60 | 60 | | witnesses in the criminal justice and juvenile justice systems. — 35 |
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61 | 61 | | (1) The Department of Legal Affairs, the state attorneys, 36 |
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62 | 62 | | the Department of Corrections, the Department of Juvenile 37 |
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63 | 63 | | Justice, the Florida Commission on Offender Review, the State 38 |
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64 | 64 | | Courts Administrator and circuit court administrators, the 39 |
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65 | 65 | | Department of Law Enforce ment, and every sheriff's department, 40 |
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66 | 66 | | police department, or other law enforcement agency as defined in 41 |
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67 | 67 | | s. 943.10(4) shall develop and implement guidelines for the use 42 |
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68 | 68 | | of their respective agencies, which guidelines are consistent 43 |
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69 | 69 | | with the purposes of this a ct and s. 16(b), Art. I of the State 44 |
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70 | 70 | | Constitution and are designed to implement s. 16(b), Art. I of 45 |
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71 | 71 | | the State Constitution and to achieve the following objectives: 46 |
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72 | 72 | | (a) Information concerning services available to victims 47 |
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73 | 73 | | of adult and juvenile crime. —As provided in s. 27.0065, state 48 |
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74 | 74 | | attorneys and public defenders shall gather information 49 |
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75 | 75 | | regarding the following services in the geographic boundaries of 50 |
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84 | 84 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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88 | 88 | | their respective circuits and shall provide such information to 51 |
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89 | 89 | | each law enforcement agency with jurisdict ion within such 52 |
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90 | 90 | | geographic boundaries. Law enforcement personnel shall ensure, 53 |
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91 | 91 | | through distribution of a victim's rights information card or 54 |
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92 | 92 | | brochure at the crime scene, during the criminal investigation, 55 |
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93 | 93 | | and in any other appropriate manner, that victims a re given, as 56 |
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94 | 94 | | a matter of course at the earliest possible time, information 57 |
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95 | 95 | | about: 58 |
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96 | 96 | | 1. The availability of crime victim compensation, if 59 |
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97 | 97 | | applicable; 60 |
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98 | 98 | | 2. Crisis intervention services, supportive or bereavement 61 |
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99 | 99 | | counseling, social service support referrals, and community-62 |
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100 | 100 | | based victim treatment programs; 63 |
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101 | 101 | | 3. The role of the victim in the criminal or juvenile 64 |
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102 | 102 | | justice process, including what the victim may expect from the 65 |
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103 | 103 | | system as well as what the system expects from the victim; 66 |
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104 | 104 | | 4. The stages in the criminal or juvenile justice process 67 |
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105 | 105 | | which are of significance to the victim and the manner in which 68 |
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106 | 106 | | information about such stages can be obtained; 69 |
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107 | 107 | | 5. The right of a victim, who is not incarcerated, 70 |
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108 | 108 | | including the victim's parent or guardian if the victim is a 71 |
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109 | 109 | | minor, the lawful representative of the victim or of the 72 |
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110 | 110 | | victim's parent or guardian if the victim is a minor, and the 73 |
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111 | 111 | | next of kin of a homicid e victim, upon request, to be informed, 74 |
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112 | 112 | | to be present, and to be heard at all stages of a criminal or 75 |
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121 | 121 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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125 | 125 | | juvenile proceeding as provided by s. 16(b), Art. I of the State 76 |
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126 | 126 | | Constitution; 77 |
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127 | 127 | | 6. In the case of incarcerated victims, the right, upon 78 |
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128 | 128 | | request, to be informed and to submit written statements at all 79 |
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129 | 129 | | stages of the criminal proceedings, parole proceedings, or 80 |
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130 | 130 | | juvenile proceedings; 81 |
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131 | 131 | | 7. The right of a victim to a prompt and timely 82 |
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132 | 132 | | disposition of the case in order to minimize the period during 83 |
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133 | 133 | | which the victim must endure the responsibilities and stress 84 |
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134 | 134 | | involved; and 85 |
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135 | 135 | | 8. The right of a victim to employ private counsel. The 86 |
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136 | 136 | | Florida Bar is encouraged to develop a registry of attorneys who 87 |
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137 | 137 | | are willing to serve on a pro bono basis as advocates for crime 88 |
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138 | 138 | | victims. 89 |
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139 | 139 | | 9.a. The right of a victim to be notified of restorative 90 |
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140 | 140 | | justice if it is available in the jurisdiction. The victim or 91 |
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141 | 141 | | their next of kin shall be advised that restorative justice may 92 |
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142 | 142 | | be considered as a voluntary option, or a part of a deferred 93 |
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143 | 143 | | prosecution or pretrial intervention. A notice shall be posted 94 |
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144 | 144 | | on each waiting room floor of the lobbies of the State Attorney 95 |
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145 | 145 | | and shall contain the location and contact information 96 |
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146 | 146 | | concerning restorative justice programs which serve the county 97 |
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147 | 147 | | or circuit. 98 |
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148 | 148 | | b. As used in this subparagraph, the term "restorative 99 |
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149 | 149 | | justice" means a gathering, in which parties who have caused 100 |
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162 | 162 | | harm or who have been harmed and community stakeholders choose 101 |
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163 | 163 | | to collectively meet to identify and repair harm inflicted to 102 |
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164 | 164 | | the extent possible, a ddress trauma, reduce the likelihood of 103 |
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165 | 165 | | further harm, and strengthen community ties by focusing on the 104 |
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166 | 166 | | needs and obligations of all parties involved through a 105 |
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167 | 167 | | voluntary and participatory process. 106 |
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168 | 168 | | Section 4. This act shall take effect July 1, 2023. 107 |
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