Florida 2023 Regular Session

Florida House Bill H1069 Latest Draft

Bill / Enrolled Version Filed 05/03/2023

                                    
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      1 
An act relating to education; amending s. 1000.21, 2 
F.S.; defining the term "sex" for the Florida Early 3 
Learning-20 Education Code; creating s. 1000.071, 4 
F.S.; requiring specified policies relating to a 5 
person's sex at certain educational institutions; 6 
providing applicability; prohibiting employees, 7 
contractors, and students of such educational 8 
institutions from being required to use, from 9 
providing, and from being asked to provide certain 10 
titles and pronouns; prohibiting students from being 11 
penalized or subjected to certain treatment for not 12 
providing certain titles and pronouns; authorizing the 13 
State Board of Education to adopt rules; amending s. 14 
1001.42, F.S.; prohibiting classroom instruction on 15 
sexual orientation or gender identity from occurring 16 
in prekindergarten through grade 8, rather than 17 
kindergarten through grade 3; providing an exception; 18 
providing requirements if such instruction is provided 19 
in grades 9 through 12; providing that such 20 
prohibition applies to charter schools; requiring 21 
school districts to post specified policies on their 22 
websites; amending s. 1003.42, F.S.; requiring all 23 
materials used for specified instruction relating to 24 
reproductive health to be approved by the Department 25          
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of Education; amending s. 1003.46, F.S.; providing 26 
additional requirements for certain instruction 27 
regarding human sexuality; requiring the department to 28 
approve specified instructional materials; amending s. 29 
1006.28, F.S.; providing that district school boards 30 
are responsible for materials used in classroom 31 
libraries; requiring that a specified objection form 32 
and district school board process meet certain 33 
requirements; providing requirements for materials 34 
used in a classroom library; revising the criteria a 35 
parent or resident must meet to object to certain 36 
materials used in the classroom; requiring certain 37 
classroom materials to be removed within a specified 38 
time period and be unavailable to certain students 39 
until the resolution of certain objections; providing 40 
that parents have the right to read passages from 41 
specified materials; requiring the discontinuation of 42 
specified materials under certain circumstances; 43 
providing requirements for certain meetings of school 44 
district committees relating to instructional 45 
materials; requiring the Commissioner of Education to 46 
appoint a special magistrate under certain 47 
circumstances; providing requirements for and duties 48 
of the special magistrate; requiring the State Board 49 
of Education to approve or reject the special 50          
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magistrate's recommendation within a specified 51 
timeframe; requiring school districts to bear the 52 
costs of the special magistrate; requiring the State 53 
Board of Education to adopt rules; revising certain 54 
district school board procedures relating to library 55 
media center collections; revising elementary school 56 
requirements relating to materials in specified 57 
libraries; requiring district school boards to adopt 58 
and publish a specified process relating to student 59 
access to certain materials; revising district school 60 
board reporting requirements relating to materials 61 
which received certain objections; requiring school 62 
principals to communicate to and notify parents of 63 
certain procedures and processes relating to 64 
instructional materials; reenacting ss. 1000.05(2), 65 
(3), (4)(a), (5), and (6)(d), 1001.453(2)(c), 66 
1002.42(3)(a), 1003.27(2)(b) and (c), 1003.42(3)(a), 67 
(c), (e), and (f), 1004.43(2), 1006.205(2)(b) and (3), 68 
1009.23(7), 1009.24(10)(b), 1009.983(6), 69 
1009.986(3)(e), and 101 4.05(1)(c), (d), and (f), F.S., 70 
to incorporate the amendment made to s. 1000.21, F.S., 71 
in references thereto; providing severability; 72 
providing an effective date. 73 
 74 
Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 75          
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 76 
 Section 1.  Subsection (9) is added to section 1000.21, 77 
Florida Statutes, to read: 78 
 1000.21  Systemwide definitions. —As used in the Florida 79 
Early Learning-20 Education Code: 80 
 (9)  "Sex" means the classification of a person as either 81 
female or male based on the organization of the b ody of such 82 
person for a specific reproductive role, as indicated by the 83 
person's sex chromosomes, naturally occurring sex hormones, and 84 
internal and external genitalia present at birth. 85 
 Section 2.  Section 1000.071, Florida Statutes, is created 86 
to read: 87 
 1000.071  Personal titles and pronouns. — 88 
 (1)  It shall be the policy of every public K -12 89 
educational institution that is provided or authorized by the 90 
Constitution and laws of Florida that a person's sex is an 91 
immutable biological trait and that it is false to ascribe to a 92 
person a pronoun that does not correspond to such person's sex. 93 
This section does not apply to individuals born with a 94 
genetically or biochemically verifiable disorder of sex 95 
development, including, but not limited to, 46, XX disorde r of 96 
sex development; 46, XY disorder of sex development; sex 97 
chromosome disorder of sex development; XX or XY sex reversal; 98 
and ovotesticular disorder. 99 
 (2)  An employee, contractor, or student of a public K -12 100          
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educational institution may not be required, as a condition of 101 
employment or enrollment or participation in any program, to 102 
refer to another person using that person's preferred personal 103 
title or pronouns if such personal title or pronouns do not 104 
correspond to that person's sex. 105 
 (3)  An employee or contractor of a public K -12 educational 106 
institution may not provide to a student his or her preferred 107 
personal title or pronouns if such preferred personal title or 108 
pronouns do not correspond to his or her sex. 109 
 (4)  A student may not be asked by an emplo yee or 110 
contractor of a public K -12 educational institution to provide 111 
his or her preferred personal title or pronouns or be penalized 112 
or subjected to adverse or discriminatory treatment for not 113 
providing his or her preferred personal title or pronouns. 114 
 (5)  The State Board of Education may adopt rules to 115 
administer this section. 116 
 Section 3.  Paragraph (c) of subsection (8) of section 117 
1001.42, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 118 
 1001.42  Powers and duties of district school board. —The 119 
district school board, acting as a board, shall exercise all 120 
powers and perform all duties listed below: 121 
 (8)  STUDENT WELFARE. — 122 
 (c)1.  In accordance with the rights of parents enumerated 123 
in ss. 1002.20 and 1014.04, adopt procedures for notifying a 124 
student's parent if there is a change in the student's services 125          
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or monitoring related to the student's mental, emotional, or 126 
physical health or well -being and the school's ability to 127 
provide a safe and supportive learning environment for the 128 
student. The procedures must reinforce the fundamental right of 129 
parents to make decisions regarding the upbringing and control 130 
of their children by requiring school district personnel to 131 
encourage a student to discuss issues relating to his or her 132 
well-being with his or her parent or to facilitate discussion of 133 
the issue with the parent. The procedures may not prohibit 134 
parents from accessing any of their student's education and 135 
health records created, maintained, or used by the school 136 
district, as required by s. 1002.22( 2). 137 
 2.  A school district may not adopt procedures or student 138 
support forms that prohibit school district personnel from 139 
notifying a parent about his or her student's mental, emotional, 140 
or physical health or well -being, or a change in related 141 
services or monitoring, or that encourage or have the effect of 142 
encouraging a student to withhold from a parent such 143 
information. School district personnel may not discourage or 144 
prohibit parental notification of and involvement in critical 145 
decisions affecting a studen t's mental, emotional, or physical 146 
health or well-being. This subparagraph does not prohibit a 147 
school district from adopting procedures that permit school 148 
personnel to withhold such information from a parent if a 149 
reasonably prudent person would believe tha t disclosure would 150          
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result in abuse, abandonment, or neglect, as those terms are 151 
defined in s. 39.01. 152 
 3.  Classroom instruction by school personnel or third 153 
parties on sexual orientation or gender identity may not occur 154 
in prekindergarten kindergarten through grade 8, except when 155 
required by ss. 1003.42(2)(n)3. and 1003.46. If such instruction 156 
is provided in grades 9 through 12, the instruction must be 3 or 157 
in a manner that is not age-appropriate or developmentally 158 
appropriate for students in accordance wit h state standards. 159 
This subparagraph applies to charter schools.  160 
 4.  Student support services training developed or provided 161 
by a school district to school district personnel must adhere to 162 
student services guidelines, standards, and frameworks 163 
established by the Department of Education. 164 
 5.  At the beginning of the school year, each school 165 
district shall notify parents of each health care service 166 
offered at their student's school and the option to withhold 167 
consent or decline any specific service in accordance with s. 168 
1014.06. Parental consent to a health care service does not 169 
waive the parent's right to access his or her student's 170 
educational or health records or to be notified about a change 171 
in his or her student's services or monitoring as provided by 172 
this paragraph. 173 
 6.  Before administering a student well -being questionnaire 174 
or health screening form to a student in kindergarten through 175          
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grade 3, the school district must provide the questionnaire or 176 
health screening form to the parent and obtain the perm ission of 177 
the parent. 178 
 7.  Each school district shall adopt procedures for a 179 
parent to notify the principal, or his or her designee, 180 
regarding concerns under this paragraph at his or her student's 181 
school and the process for resolving those concerns within 7 182 
calendar days after notification by the parent. 183 
 a.  At a minimum, the procedures must require that within 184 
30 days after notification by the parent that the concern 185 
remains unresolved, the school district must either resolve the 186 
concern or provide a stat ement of the reasons for not resolving 187 
the concern. 188 
 b.  If a concern is not resolved by the school district, a 189 
parent may: 190 
 (I)  Request the Commissioner of Education to appoint a 191 
special magistrate who is a member of The Florida Bar in good 192 
standing and who has at least 5 years' experience in 193 
administrative law. The special magistrate shall determine facts 194 
relating to the dispute over the school district procedure or 195 
practice, consider information provided by the school district, 196 
and render a recommended decision for resolution to the State 197 
Board of Education within 30 days after receipt of the request 198 
by the parent. The State Board of Education must approve or 199 
reject the recommended decision at its next regularly scheduled 200          
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meeting that is more than 7 cale ndar days and no more than 30 201 
days after the date the recommended decision is transmitted. The 202 
costs of the special magistrate shall be borne by the school 203 
district. The State Board of Education shall adopt rules, 204 
including forms, necessary to implement th is subparagraph. 205 
 (II)  Bring an action against the school district to obtain 206 
a declaratory judgment that the school district procedure or 207 
practice violates this paragraph and seek injunctive relief. A 208 
court may award damages and shall award reasonable att orney fees 209 
and court costs to a parent who receives declaratory or 210 
injunctive relief. 211 
 c.  Each school district shall adopt and post on its 212 
website policies to notify parents of the procedures required 213 
under this subparagraph. 214 
 d.  Nothing contained in thi s subparagraph shall be 215 
construed to abridge or alter rights of action or remedies in 216 
equity already existing under the common law or general law. 217 
 Section 4.  Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section 218 
1003.42, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 219 
 1003.42  Required instruction. — 220 
 (1) 221 
 (b)  All instructional materials, as defined in s. 222 
1006.29(2), used to teach reproductive health or any disease, 223 
including HIV/AIDS, its symptoms, development, and treatment, as 224 
part of the courses referenced in subsectio n (5), must be 225          
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annually approved by the department a district school board in 226 
an open, noticed public meeting . 227 
 Section 5.  Subsection (2) of section 1003.46, Florida 228 
Statutes, is amended to read: 229 
 1003.46  Health education; instruction in acquired immun e 230 
deficiency syndrome. — 231 
 (2)  Throughout instruction in acquired immune deficiency 232 
syndrome, sexually transmitted diseases, or health education, 233 
when such instruction and course material contains instruction 234 
in human sexuality, a school shall: 235 
 (a)  Classify males and females as provided in s. 236 
1000.21(9) and teach that biological males impregnate biological 237 
females by fertilizing the female egg with male sperm; that the 238 
female then gestates the offspring; and that these reproductive 239 
roles are binary, stable , and unchangeable. 240 
 (b)(a) Teach abstinence from sexual activity outside of 241 
marriage as the expected standard for all school -age students 242 
while teaching the benefits of monogamous heterosexual marriage. 243 
 (c)(b) Emphasize that abstinence from sexual acti vity is a 244 
certain way to avoid out -of-wedlock pregnancy, sexually 245 
transmitted diseases, including acquired immune deficiency 246 
syndrome, and other associated health problems. 247 
 (d)(c) Teach that each student has the power to control 248 
personal behavior and enc ourage students to base actions on 249 
reasoning, self-esteem, and respect for others. 250          
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 (e)(d) Provide instruction and material that is 251 
appropriate for the grade and age of the student. 252 
 253 
The Department of Education must approve any materials used for 254 
instruction under this subsection. 255 
 Section 6.  Paragraphs (a), (d), and (e) of subsection (2) 256 
and paragraphs (a) and (f) of subsection (4) of section 1006.28, 257 
Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 258 
 1006.28  Duties of district school board, district school 259 
superintendent; and school principal regarding K -12 260 
instructional materials. — 261 
 (2)  DISTRICT SCHOOL BOARD. —The district school board has 262 
the constitutional duty and responsibility to select and provide 263 
adequate instructional materials for all students in accordance 264 
with the requirements of this part. The district school board 265 
also has the following specific duties and responsibilities: 266 
 (a)  Courses of study; adoption. —Adopt courses of study, 267 
including instructional materials, for use in the schools of the 268 
district. 269 
 1.  Each district school board is responsible for the 270 
content of all instructional materials and any other materials 271 
used in a classroom, made available in a school or classroom 272 
library, or included on a reading list, whether adopted and 273 
purchased from the state -adopted instructional materials list, 274 
adopted and purchased through a district instructional materials 275          
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program under s. 1006.283, or otherwise purchased or made 276 
available. 277 
 2.  Each district school board must adopt a policy 278 
regarding an objection by a parent or a resident of the county 279 
to the use of a specific material, which clearly describes a 280 
process to handle all objections and provides for resolution. 281 
The objection form, as prescri bed by State Board of Education 282 
rule, and the district school board's process must be easy to 283 
read and understand and be easily accessible on the homepage of 284 
the school district's website. The objection form must also 285 
identify the school district point of contact and contact 286 
information for the submission of an objection. The process must 287 
provide the parent or resident the opportunity to proffer 288 
evidence to the district school board that: 289 
 a.  An instructional material does not meet the criteria of 290 
s. 1006.31(2) or s. 1006.40(3)(d) if it was selected for use in 291 
a course or otherwise made available to students in the school 292 
district but was not subject to the public notice, review, 293 
comment, and hearing procedures under s. 1006.283(2)(b)8., 9., 294 
and 11. 295 
 b.  Any material used in a classroom, made available in a 296 
school or classroom library, or included on a reading list 297 
contains content which: that  298 
 (I) Is pornographic or prohibited under s. 847.012 ;,  299 
 (II)  Depicts or describes sexual conduct as defined in s. 300          
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847.001(19), unless such material is for a course required by s. 301 
1003.46, s. 1003.42(2)(n)1.g., or s. 1003.42(2)(n)3., or 302 
identified by State Board of Education rule; 303 
 (III) Is not suited to stude nt needs and their ability to 304 
comprehend the material presented ;, or 305 
 (IV) Is inappropriate for the grade level and age group 306 
for which the material is used. 307 
 308 
Any material that is subject to an objection on the basis of 309 
sub-sub-subparagraph b.(I) or sub -sub-subparagraph b.(II) must 310 
be removed within 5 school days of receipt of the objection and 311 
remain unavailable to students of that school until the 312 
objection is resolved. Parents shall have the right to read 313 
passages from any material that is subject to a n objection. If 314 
the school board denies a parent the right to read passages due 315 
to content that meets the requirements under sub -sub-316 
subparagraph b.(I), the school district shall discontinue the 317 
use of the material. If the district school board finds that any 318 
an instructional material meets does not meet the requirements 319 
criteria under sub-subparagraph a. or that any other material 320 
contains prohibited content under sub-sub-subparagraph b.(I) 321 
sub-subparagraph b., the school district shall discontinue use 322 
of the material. If the district school board finds that any 323 
other material contains prohibited content under sub -sub-324 
subparagraph b. (II) -(IV), the school district shall discontinue 325          
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use of the material for any grade level or age group for which 326 
such use is inappropriate or unsuitable. 327 
 3.  Each district school board must establish a process by 328 
which the parent of a public school student or a resident of the 329 
county may contest the district school board's adoption of a 330 
specific instructional material. The paren t or resident must 331 
file a petition, on a form provided by the school board, within 332 
30 calendar days after the adoption of the instructional 333 
material by the school board. The school board must make the 334 
form available to the public and publish the form on th e school 335 
district's website. The form must be signed by the parent or 336 
resident, include the required contact information, and state 337 
the objection to the instructional material based on the 338 
criteria of s. 1006.31(2) or s. 1006.40(3)(d). Within 30 days 339 
after the 30-day period has expired, the school board must, for 340 
all petitions timely received, conduct at least one open public 341 
hearing before an unbiased and qualified hearing officer. The 342 
hearing officer may not be an employee or agent of the school 343 
district. The hearing is not subject to the provisions of 344 
chapter 120; however, the hearing must provide sufficient 345 
procedural protections to allow each petitioner an adequate and 346 
fair opportunity to be heard and present evidence to the hearing 347 
officer. The school board's decision after convening a hearing 348 
is final and not subject to further petition or review. 349 
 4.  Meetings of committees convened for the purpose of 350          
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ranking, eliminating, or selecting instructional materials for 351 
recommendation to the district school board must be noticed and 352 
open to the public in accordance with s. 286.011. Any committees 353 
convened for such purposes must include parents of district 354 
students who will have access to such materials . 355 
 5.  Meetings of committees convened for the purpose of 356 
resolving an objection by a parent or resident to specific 357 
materials must be noticed and open to the public in accordance 358 
with s. 286.011. Any committees convened for such purposes must 359 
include parents of students who will have access to such 360 
materials. 361 
 6.  If a parent disagrees with the determination made by 362 
the district school board on the objection to the use of a 363 
specific material, a parent may request the Commissioner of 364 
Education to appoint a special magistrate who is a member of The 365 
Florida Bar in good standing and who has at least 5 years' 366 
experience in administrative law. The special magistrate shall 367 
determine facts relating to the school district's determination, 368 
consider information provided by the parent and the school 369 
district, and render a rec ommended decision for resolution to 370 
the State Board of Education within 30 days after receipt of the 371 
request by the parent. The State Board of Education must approve 372 
or reject the recommended decision at its next regularly 373 
scheduled meeting that is more th an 7 calendar days and no more 374 
than 30 days after the date the recommended decision is 375          
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transmitted. The costs of the special magistrate shall be borne 376 
by the school district. The State Board of Education shall adopt 377 
rules, including forms, necessary to imp lement this 378 
subparagraph. 379 
 (d)  School library media services; establishment and 380 
maintenance.—Establish and maintain a program of school library 381 
media services for all public schools in the district, including 382 
school library media centers, or school librar y media centers 383 
open to the public, and, in addition such traveling or 384 
circulating libraries as may be needed for the proper operation 385 
of the district school system. Beginning January 1, 2023, school 386 
librarians, media specialists, and other personnel invol ved in 387 
the selection of school district library materials must complete 388 
the training program developed pursuant to s. 1006.29(6) before 389 
reviewing and selecting age -appropriate materials and library 390 
resources. Upon written request, a school district shall p rovide 391 
access to any material or book specified in the request that is 392 
maintained in a district school system library and is available 393 
for review. 394 
 1.  Each book made available to students through a school 395 
district library media center or included in a rec ommended or 396 
assigned school or grade -level reading list must be selected by 397 
a school district employee who holds a valid educational media 398 
specialist certificate, regardless of whether the book is 399 
purchased, donated, or otherwise made available to students . 400          
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 2.  Each district school board shall adopt procedures for 401 
developing library media center collections and post the 402 
procedures on the website for each school within the district. 403 
The procedures must: 404 
 a.  Require that book selections meet the criteria in s. 405 
1006.40(3)(d). 406 
 b.  Require consultation of reputable, professionally 407 
recognized reviewing periodicals and school community 408 
stakeholders. 409 
 c.  Provide for library media center collections , including 410 
classroom libraries, based on reader interest, suppor t of state 411 
academic standards and aligned curriculum, and the academic 412 
needs of students and faculty. 413 
 d.  Provide for the regular removal or discontinuance of 414 
books based on, at a minimum, physical condition, rate of recent 415 
circulation, alignment to state academic standards and relevancy 416 
to curriculum, out-of-date content, and required removal 417 
pursuant to subparagraph (a)2. 418 
 3.  Each elementary school must publish on its website, in 419 
a searchable format prescribed by the department, a list of all 420 
materials maintained and accessible in the school library media 421 
center or a classroom library or required as part of a school or 422 
grade-level reading list. 423 
 4.  Each district school board shall adopt and publish on 424 
its website the process for a parent to limit his or her 425          
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student's access to materials in the school or classroom 426 
library. 427 
 (e)  Public participation. —Publish on its website, in a 428 
searchable format prescribed by the department, a list of all 429 
instructional materials, including those used to provide 430 
instruction required by s. 1003.42. Each district school board 431 
must: 432 
 1.  Provide access to all materials, excluding teacher 433 
editions, in accordance with s. 1006.283(2)(b)8.a. before the 434 
district school board takes any official action on such 435 
materials. This proces s must include reasonable safeguards 436 
against the unauthorized use, reproduction, and distribution of 437 
instructional materials considered for adoption. 438 
 2.  Select, approve, adopt, or purchase all materials as a 439 
separate line item on the agenda and provide a reasonable 440 
opportunity for public comment. The use of materials described 441 
in this paragraph may not be selected, approved, or adopted as 442 
part of a consent agenda. 443 
 3.  Annually, beginning June 30, 2023, submit to the 444 
Commissioner of Education a report tha t identifies: 445 
 a.  Each material for which the school district received an 446 
objection pursuant to subparagraph (a)2. , including the grade 447 
level and course the material was used in, for the school year 448 
and the specific objections thereto. 449 
 b.  Each material that was removed or discontinued as a 450          
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result of an objection . 451 
 c.  Each material that was not removed or discontinued and 452 
the rationale for not removing or discontinuing the material The 453 
grade level and course for which a removed or disco ntinued 454 
material was used, as applicable . 455 
 456 
The department shall publish and regularly update a list of 457 
materials that were removed or discontinued as a result of an 458 
objection and disseminate the list to school districts for 459 
consideration in their selection procedures. 460 
 (4)  SCHOOL PRINCIPAL. —The school principal has the 461 
following duties for the management and care of materials at the 462 
school: 463 
 (a)  Proper use of instructional materials. —The principal 464 
shall assure that instructional materials are used to prov ide 465 
instruction to students enrolled at the grade level or levels 466 
for which the materials are designed, pursuant to adopted 467 
district school board rule. The school principal shall 468 
communicate to parents the manner in which instructional 469 
materials are used t o implement the curricular objectives of the 470 
school and the procedures for contesting the adoption and use of 471 
instructional materials . 472 
 (f)  Selection of library media center materials. —School 473 
principals are responsible for overseeing compliance with schoo l 474 
district procedures for selecting school library media center 475          
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CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. 
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materials at the school to which they are assigned and notifying 476 
parents of the process for objecting to the use of specific 477 
materials. 478 
 Section 7.  Sections 1000.05(2), (3), (4)(a), (5), an d 479 
(6)(d), 1001.453(2)(c), 1002.42(3)(a), 1003.27(2)(b) and (c), 480 
1003.42(3)(a), (c), (e), and (f), 1004.43(2), 1006.205(2)(b) and 481 
(3), 1009.23(7), 1009.24(10)(b), 1009.983(6), 1009.986(3)(e), 482 
and 1014.05(1)(c), (d), and (f), Florida Statutes, are reenacted 483 
for the purpose of incorporating the amendment made by this act 484 
to s. 1000.21, Florida Statutes, in references thereto. 485 
 Section 8.  If any provision of this act or the application 486 
thereof to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the 487 
invalidity does not affect other provisions or applications of 488 
this act which can be given effect without the invalid provision 489 
or application, and to this end the provisions of this act are 490 
severable. 491 
 Section 9.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2023. 492