15 | 15 | | An act relating to battery by strangulation; creating 2 |
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16 | 16 | | s. 784.031, F.S.; prohibiting battery by 3 |
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17 | 17 | | strangulation; providing criminal penalties; amending 4 |
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18 | 18 | | s. 921.0022, F.S.; ranking the offense on the offense 5 |
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19 | 19 | | severity ranking chart of the Criminal Punishment 6 |
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20 | 20 | | Code; providing an effective date. 7 |
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21 | 21 | | 8 |
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22 | 22 | | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 9 |
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23 | 23 | | 10 |
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24 | 24 | | Section 1. Section 784.031, Florida Statutes, is created 11 |
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25 | 25 | | to read: 12 |
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26 | 26 | | 784.031 Battery by strangulation. — 13 |
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27 | 27 | | (1) A person commits battery by strangulation if he or she 14 |
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28 | 28 | | knowingly and intentionally, against the will of another person, 15 |
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29 | 29 | | impedes the normal breathing or circulation of the blood of that 16 |
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30 | 30 | | person so as to create a risk of or cause great bodily harm by 17 |
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31 | 31 | | applying pressure on the throat or neck of the other person or 18 |
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32 | 32 | | by blocking the nose or mouth of the other person. This 19 |
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33 | 33 | | subsection does not apply to any act of medical diagnosis, 20 |
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34 | 34 | | treatment, or prescription which is au thorized under the laws of 21 |
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35 | 35 | | this state. 22 |
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36 | 36 | | (2) A person who violates subsection (1) commits a felony 23 |
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37 | 37 | | of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 24 |
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38 | 38 | | 775.083, or s. 775.084. 25 |
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46 | 46 | | Page 2 of 11 |
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47 | 47 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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48 | 48 | | |
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49 | 49 | | |
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50 | 50 | | |
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51 | 51 | | Section 2. Paragraph (d) of subsection (3) of section 26 |
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52 | 52 | | 921.0022, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 27 |
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53 | 53 | | 921.0022 Criminal Punishment Code; offense severity 28 |
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54 | 54 | | ranking chart.— 29 |
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55 | 55 | | (3) OFFENSE SEVERITY RANKING CHART 30 |
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56 | 56 | | (d) LEVEL 4 31 |
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57 | 57 | | 32 |
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58 | 58 | | Florida |
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59 | 59 | | Statute |
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60 | 60 | | Felony |
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61 | 61 | | Degree Description |
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62 | 62 | | 33 |
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63 | 63 | | 316.1935(3)(a) 2nd Driving at high speed or with |
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64 | 64 | | wanton disregard for safety |
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65 | 65 | | while fleeing or attempting to |
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66 | 66 | | elude law enforcement officer |
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67 | 67 | | who is in a patrol vehicle with |
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68 | 68 | | siren and lights activated. |
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69 | 69 | | 34 |
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70 | 70 | | 499.0051(1) 3rd Failure to maintain or deliver |
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71 | 71 | | transaction history, |
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72 | 72 | | transaction information, or |
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73 | 73 | | transaction statements. |
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74 | 74 | | 35 |
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75 | 75 | | 499.0051(5) 2nd Knowing sale or delivery, or |
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76 | 76 | | possession with intent to sell, |
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77 | 77 | | contraband prescription drugs. |
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85 | 85 | | Page 3 of 11 |
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86 | 86 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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87 | 87 | | |
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88 | 88 | | |
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89 | 89 | | |
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90 | 90 | | 36 |
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91 | 91 | | 517.07(1) 3rd Failure to register securities. |
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92 | 92 | | 37 |
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93 | 93 | | 517.12(1) 3rd Failure of dealer, associated |
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94 | 94 | | person, or issuer of securities |
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95 | 95 | | to register. |
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96 | 96 | | 38 |
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97 | 97 | | 784.031 3rd Battery by strangulation. |
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98 | 98 | | 39 |
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99 | 99 | | 784.07(2)(b) 3rd Battery of law enforcement |
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100 | 100 | | officer, firefighter, etc. |
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101 | 101 | | 40 |
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102 | 102 | | 784.074(1)(c) 3rd Battery of sexually violent |
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103 | 103 | | predators facility staff. |
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104 | 104 | | 41 |
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105 | 105 | | 784.075 3rd Battery on detention or |
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106 | 106 | | commitment facility staff. |
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107 | 107 | | 42 |
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108 | 108 | | 784.078 3rd Battery of facility employee by |
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109 | 109 | | throwing, tossing, or expelling |
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110 | 110 | | certain fluids or materials. |
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111 | 111 | | 43 |
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112 | 112 | | 784.08(2)(c) 3rd Battery on a person 65 years of |
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113 | 113 | | age or older. |
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114 | 114 | | 44 |
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122 | 122 | | Page 4 of 11 |
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123 | 123 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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124 | 124 | | |
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125 | 125 | | |
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126 | 126 | | |
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127 | 127 | | 784.081(3) 3rd Battery on specified official |
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128 | 128 | | or employee. |
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129 | 129 | | 45 |
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130 | 130 | | 784.082(3) 3rd Battery by detained person on |
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131 | 131 | | visitor or other detainee. |
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132 | 132 | | 46 |
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133 | 133 | | 784.083(3) 3rd Battery on code inspector. |
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134 | 134 | | 47 |
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135 | 135 | | 784.085 3rd Battery of child by throwing, |
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136 | 136 | | tossing, projecting, or |
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137 | 137 | | expelling certain fluids or |
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138 | 138 | | materials. |
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139 | 139 | | 48 |
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140 | 140 | | 787.03(1) 3rd Interference with custody; |
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141 | 141 | | wrongly takes minor from |
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142 | 142 | | appointed guardian. |
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143 | 143 | | 49 |
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144 | 144 | | 787.04(2) 3rd Take, entice, or remove child |
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145 | 145 | | beyond state limits with |
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146 | 146 | | criminal intent pending custody |
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147 | 147 | | proceedings. |
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148 | 148 | | 50 |
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149 | 149 | | 787.04(3) 3rd Carrying child beyond state |
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150 | 150 | | lines with criminal intent to |
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151 | 151 | | avoid producing child at |
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159 | 159 | | Page 5 of 11 |
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160 | 160 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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161 | 161 | | |
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162 | 162 | | |
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163 | 163 | | |
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164 | 164 | | custody hearing or delivering |
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165 | 165 | | to designated person. |
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166 | 166 | | 51 |
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167 | 167 | | 787.07 3rd Human smuggling. |
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168 | 168 | | 52 |
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169 | 169 | | 790.115(1) 3rd Exhibiting firearm or weapon |
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170 | 170 | | within 1,000 feet of a school. |
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171 | 171 | | 53 |
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172 | 172 | | 790.115(2)(b) 3rd Possessing electric weapon or |
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173 | 173 | | device, destructive device, or |
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174 | 174 | | other weapon on school |
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175 | 175 | | property. |
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176 | 176 | | 54 |
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177 | 177 | | 790.115(2)(c) 3rd Possessing firearm on school |
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178 | 178 | | property. |
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179 | 179 | | 55 |
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180 | 180 | | 794.051(1) 3rd Indecent, lewd, or lascivious |
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181 | 181 | | touching of certain minors. |
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182 | 182 | | 56 |
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183 | 183 | | 800.04(7)(c) 3rd Lewd or lascivious exhibition; |
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184 | 184 | | offender less than 18 years. |
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185 | 185 | | 57 |
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186 | 186 | | 806.135 2nd Destroying or demolishing a |
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187 | 187 | | memorial or historic property. |
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188 | 188 | | 58 |
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196 | 196 | | Page 6 of 11 |
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197 | 197 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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198 | 198 | | |
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199 | 199 | | |
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200 | 200 | | |
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201 | 201 | | 810.02(4)(a) 3rd Burglary, or attempted |
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202 | 202 | | burglary, of an unoccupied |
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203 | 203 | | structure; unarmed; no assault |
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204 | 204 | | or battery. |
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205 | 205 | | 59 |
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206 | 206 | | 810.02(4)(b) 3rd Burglary, or attempted |
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207 | 207 | | burglary, of an unoccupied |
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208 | 208 | | conveyance; unarmed; no assault |
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209 | 209 | | or battery. |
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210 | 210 | | 60 |
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211 | 211 | | 810.06 3rd Burglary; possession of tools. |
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212 | 212 | | 61 |
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213 | 213 | | 810.08(2)(c) 3rd Trespass on property, armed |
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214 | 214 | | with firearm or dangerous |
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215 | 215 | | weapon. |
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216 | 216 | | 62 |
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217 | 217 | | 812.014(2)(c)3. 3rd Grand theft, 3rd degree $10,000 |
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218 | 218 | | or more but less than $20,000. |
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219 | 219 | | 63 |
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220 | 220 | | 812.014 |
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221 | 221 | | (2)(c)4.-10. |
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222 | 222 | | 3rd Grand theft, 3rd degree; |
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223 | 223 | | specified items. |
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224 | 224 | | 64 |
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225 | 225 | | 812.0195(2) 3rd Dealing in stolen property by |
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226 | 226 | | use of the Internet; property |
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227 | 227 | | stolen $300 or more. |
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235 | 235 | | Page 7 of 11 |
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236 | 236 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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237 | 237 | | |
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238 | 238 | | |
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239 | 239 | | |
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240 | 240 | | 65 |
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241 | 241 | | 817.505(4)(a) 3rd Patient brokering. |
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242 | 242 | | 66 |
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243 | 243 | | 817.563(1) 3rd Sell or deliver substance other |
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244 | 244 | | than controlled substance |
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245 | 245 | | agreed upon, excluding s. |
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246 | 246 | | 893.03(5) drugs. |
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247 | 247 | | 67 |
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248 | 248 | | 817.568(2)(a) 3rd Fraudulent use of personal |
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249 | 249 | | identification information. |
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250 | 250 | | 68 |
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251 | 251 | | 817.625(2)(a) 3rd Fraudulent use of scanning |
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252 | 252 | | device, skimming device, or |
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253 | 253 | | reencoder. |
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254 | 254 | | 69 |
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255 | 255 | | 817.625(2)(c) 3rd Possess, sell, or deliver |
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256 | 256 | | skimming device. |
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257 | 257 | | 70 |
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258 | 258 | | 828.125(1) 2nd Kill, maim, or cause great |
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259 | 259 | | bodily harm or permanent |
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260 | 260 | | breeding disability to any |
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261 | 261 | | registered horse or cattle. |
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262 | 262 | | 71 |
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263 | 263 | | 836.14(2) 3rd Person who commits theft of a |
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264 | 264 | | sexually explicit image with |
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272 | 272 | | Page 8 of 11 |
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273 | 273 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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274 | 274 | | |
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275 | 275 | | |
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276 | 276 | | |
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277 | 277 | | intent to promote it. |
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278 | 278 | | 72 |
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279 | 279 | | 836.14(3) 3rd Person who willfully possesses |
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280 | 280 | | a sexually explicit image with |
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281 | 281 | | certain knowledge, intent, and |
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282 | 282 | | purpose. |
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283 | 283 | | 73 |
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284 | 284 | | 837.02(1) 3rd Perjury in official |
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285 | 285 | | proceedings. |
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286 | 286 | | 74 |
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287 | 287 | | 837.021(1) 3rd Make contradictory statements |
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288 | 288 | | in official proceedings. |
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289 | 289 | | 75 |
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290 | 290 | | 838.022 3rd Official misconduct. |
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291 | 291 | | 76 |
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292 | 292 | | 839.13(2)(a) 3rd Falsifying records of an |
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293 | 293 | | individual in the care and |
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294 | 294 | | custody of a state agency. |
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295 | 295 | | 77 |
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296 | 296 | | 839.13(2)(c) 3rd Falsifying records of the |
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297 | 297 | | Department of Children and |
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298 | 298 | | Families. |
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299 | 299 | | 78 |
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300 | 300 | | 843.021 3rd Possession of a concealed |
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301 | 301 | | handcuff key by a person in |
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309 | 309 | | Page 9 of 11 |
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310 | 310 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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311 | 311 | | |
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312 | 312 | | |
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313 | 313 | | |
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314 | 314 | | custody. |
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315 | 315 | | 79 |
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316 | 316 | | 843.025 3rd Deprive law enforcement, |
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317 | 317 | | correctional, or correctional |
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318 | 318 | | probation officer of means of |
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319 | 319 | | protection or communication. |
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320 | 320 | | 80 |
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321 | 321 | | 843.15(1)(a) 3rd Failure to appear while on bail |
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322 | 322 | | for felony (bond estreature or |
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323 | 323 | | bond jumping). |
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324 | 324 | | 81 |
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325 | 325 | | 847.0135(5)(c) 3rd Lewd or lascivious exhibition |
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326 | 326 | | using computer; offender less |
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327 | 327 | | than 18 years. |
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328 | 328 | | 82 |
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329 | 329 | | 870.01(3) 2nd Aggravated rioting. |
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330 | 330 | | 83 |
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331 | 331 | | 870.01(5) 2nd Aggravated inciting a riot. |
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332 | 332 | | 84 |
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333 | 333 | | 874.05(1)(a) 3rd Encouraging or recruiting |
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334 | 334 | | another to join a criminal |
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335 | 335 | | gang. |
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336 | 336 | | 85 |
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337 | 337 | | 893.13(2)(a)1. 2nd Purchase of cocaine (or other |
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338 | 338 | | s. 893.03(1)(a), (b), or (d), |
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346 | 346 | | Page 10 of 11 |
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347 | 347 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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348 | 348 | | |
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349 | 349 | | |
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350 | 350 | | |
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351 | 351 | | (2)(a), (2)(b), or (2)(c)5. |
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352 | 352 | | drugs). |
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353 | 353 | | 86 |
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354 | 354 | | 914.14(2) 3rd Witnesses accepting bribes. |
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355 | 355 | | 87 |
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356 | 356 | | 914.22(1) 3rd Force, threaten, etc., witness, |
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357 | 357 | | victim, or informant. |
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358 | 358 | | 88 |
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359 | 359 | | 914.23(2) 3rd Retaliation against a witness, |
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360 | 360 | | victim, or informant, no bodily |
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361 | 361 | | injury. |
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362 | 362 | | 89 |
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363 | 363 | | 916.1085 |
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364 | 364 | | (2)(c)1. |
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365 | 365 | | 3rd Introduction of specified |
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366 | 366 | | contraband into certain DCF |
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367 | 367 | | facilities. |
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368 | 368 | | 90 |
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369 | 369 | | 918.12 3rd Tampering with jurors. |
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370 | 370 | | 91 |
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371 | 371 | | 934.215 3rd Use of two-way communications |
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372 | 372 | | device to facilitate commission |
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373 | 373 | | of a crime. |
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374 | 374 | | 92 |
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375 | 375 | | 944.47(1)(a)6. 3rd Introduction of contraband |
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376 | 376 | | (cellular telephone or other |
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377 | 377 | | portable communication device) |
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385 | 385 | | Page 11 of 11 |
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386 | 386 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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387 | 387 | | |
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388 | 388 | | |
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389 | 389 | | |
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390 | 390 | | into correctional institution. |
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391 | 391 | | 93 |
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392 | 392 | | 951.22(1)(h), |
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393 | 393 | | (j) & (k) |
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394 | 394 | | 3rd Intoxicating drug, |
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395 | 395 | | instrumentality or other device |
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396 | 396 | | to aid escape, or cellular |
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397 | 397 | | telephone or other portable |
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398 | 398 | | communication device introduced |
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399 | 399 | | into county detention facility. |
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400 | 400 | | 94 |
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401 | 401 | | Section 3. This act shall take effect October 1, 2023. 95 |
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