Florida 2023 Regular Session

Florida House Bill H1577 Latest Draft

Bill / Enrolled Version Filed 04/28/2023

                                    
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CS/HB 1577  	2023 Legislature 
 
 
 
CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. 
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      1 
An act relating to crime victim compensation claims; 2 
amending s. 960.07, F.S.; providing for waiver of 3 
deadlines for filing victim compensation claims if the 4 
delay occurred because of a delay in the testing of or 5 
DNA profile matching from material collected as 6 
evidence related to a sexual offense; providing an 7 
effective date. 8 
 9 
Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 10 
 11 
 Section 1.  Subsections (2), (3), and (4) of section 12 
960.07, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 13 
 960.07  Filing of claims for compensation. — 14 
 (2)  Except as provided in subsections (3) and (4), a claim 15 
must be filed in accordance with this subsection. 16 
 (a)1.  A claim arising from a crime occurring before 17 
October 1, 2019, must be filed within 1 year after: 18 
 a.  The occurrence of the crime upon which the claim is 19 
based. 20 
 b.  The death of the victim or intervenor. 21 
 c.  The death of the victim or intervenor is determined to 22 
be the result of a crime, and the crime occurred after June 30, 23 
1994. 24 
 2.  Upon a showing that a delay in filing a claim under 25          
ENROLLED 
CS/HB 1577  	2023 Legislature 
 
 
 
CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. 
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this paragraph occurred because of a delay in the testing of, or 26 
a delay in the DNA profile matching from, a sexual assault 27 
forensic examination kit or biological material collected as 28 
evidence related to a sexual offense, a person who is eligible 29 
for compensation under subsection (1) may receive a waiver of 30 
any claim filing deadline. 31 
 3. 2. For good cause based on reason other than a delay 32 
described in subparagraph 2., the department may extend the time 33 
for filing a claim under subparagraph 1. for a period not 34 
exceeding 2 years after such occurrence. 35 
 (b)1.  A claim arising from a crime occurring on or after 36 
October 1, 2019, must be filed within 3 years after the later 37 
of: 38 
 a.  The occurrence of the crime upon which the claim is 39 
based; 40 
 b.  The death of the victim or intervenor; or 41 
 c.  The death of the victim or intervenor is determined to 42 
be the result of the crime. 43 
 2.  Upon a showing that a delay in filing a claim under 44 
this paragraph occurred because of a delay in the testing of, or 45 
a delay in the DNA profile matching from, a sexual assault 46 
forensic examination kit or biological material collected as 47 
evidence related to a sexual offense, a person who is eligible 48 
for compensation under subsection (1) may receive a waiver of 49 
any claim filing deadline. 50          
ENROLLED 
CS/HB 1577  	2023 Legislature 
 
 
 
CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. 
hb1577-02-er 
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 3. 2. For good cause based on a reason other than a delay 51 
described in subparagraph 2., the department may extend the time 52 
for filing a claim under subparagraph 1. for a period not to 53 
exceed 5 years after such occurrence. 54 
 (3)  Notwithstanding The provisions of subsection (2) 55 
notwithstanding, if the victim or intervenor was under the age 56 
of 18 at the time the crime upon which the claim is based 57 
occurred, a claim may be filed in accordance with this 58 
subsection. 59 
 (a)  The victim's or intervenor's parent or guardian may 60 
file a claim on behalf of the victim or intervenor while the 61 
victim or intervenor is less than 18 years of age; 62 
 (b)  For a claim arising from a crime that occurred before 63 
October 1, 2019, when a victim or intervenor who was under the 64 
age of 18 at the time the crime occurred reaches the age of 18, 65 
the victim or intervenor has 1 year to file a claim; or 66 
 (c)  For a claim arising from a crime occurring on or after 67 
October 1, 2019, when a victim or intervenor who was under the 68 
age of 18 at the time the crime occurred reaches the age of 18, 69 
the victim or intervenor has 3 years to file a claim. 70 
 71 
Upon a showing that a delay in filing a claim occurred because 72 
of delay in the testing of, or a delay in the DNA profile 73 
matching from, a sexual assault forensic examination kit or 74 
biological material collected as evidence related to a sexual 75          
ENROLLED 
CS/HB 1577  	2023 Legislature 
 
 
 
CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. 
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offense, a person who is eligible for compensation under this 76 
subsection may receive a waiver of any claim filing deadline. 77 
For good cause based on any other reason , the department may 78 
extend the time period allowed for filing a claim under 79 
paragraph (b) for an additional period not to ex ceed 1 year or 80 
under paragraph (c) for an additional period not to exceed 2 81 
years. 82 
 (4)  The provisions of subsection (2) notwithstanding, a 83 
victim of a sexually violent offense as defined in s. 394.912, 84 
may file a claim for compensation for counseling or other mental 85 
health services within: 86 
 (a)  One year after the filing of a petition under s. 87 
394.914, to involuntarily civilly commit the individual who 88 
perpetrated the sexually violent offense, if the claim arises 89 
from a crime committed before October 1, 2 019; or 90 
 (b)  Three years after the filing of a petition under s. 91 
394.914, to involuntarily civilly commit the individual who 92 
perpetrated the sexually violent offense, if the claim arises 93 
from a crime committed on or after October 1, 2019. 94 
 95 
Upon a showing that a delay in filing a claim occurred because 96 
of delay in the testing of, or a delay in the DNA profile 97 
matching from, a sexual assault forensic examination kit or 98 
biological material collected as evidence related to a sexual 99 
offense, a person who is eli gible for compensation under this 100          
ENROLLED 
CS/HB 1577  	2023 Legislature 
 
 
 
CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. 
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subsection may receive a waiver of any claim filing deadline. 101 
 Section 2.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2023. 102