HB 1629 2023 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb1629-00 Page 1 of 19 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S A bill to be entitled 1 An act relating to financial accountability in 2 publicly funded education ; amending s. 1002.421, F.S.; 3 revising requirements for a private school to 4 participate in certain educational scholarship 5 programs; requiring the Department of Education to 6 suspend the payment of funds to participating private 7 schools under certain circumstances; creating s. 8 1011.781, F.S.; creating the K -12 Education Funding 9 Task Force within the department; providing the 10 purpose of the task force; providing for membership of 11 the task force; providing for the terms of task force 12 members; providing requirements for the selection of a 13 chair, a quorum, and meetings of the task force; 14 authorizing task force members to receive specified 15 reimbursements; providing the duties and 16 responsibilities of the task force; requiring the task 17 force to annually provide a report to specified 18 individuals and the public; providing requirements for 19 such report; providing an effective date. 20 21 Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 22 23 Section 1. Subsection (1) of section 1002.421, Florida 24 Statutes, is amended to read: 25 HB 1629 2023 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb1629-00 Page 2 of 19 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S 1002.421 State school choice scholarship program 26 accountability and oversi ght.— 27 (1) PRIVATE SCHOOL ELIGIBILITY AND OBLIGATIONS. —A private 28 school participating in an educational scholarship program 29 established pursuant to this chapter must be a private school as 30 defined in s. 1002.01(2) in this state, be registered, and be in 31 compliance with all requirements of this section in addition to 32 private school requirements outlined in s. 1002.42, specific 33 requirements identified within respective scholarship program 34 laws, and other provisions of Florida law that apply to private 35 schools, and must: 36 (a) Comply with the antidiscrimination provisions of 42 37 U.S.C. s. 2000d. 38 (b) Notify the department of its intent to participate in 39 a scholarship program. 40 (c) Notify the department of any change in the school's 41 name, school director, mail ing address, or physical location 42 within 15 days after the change. 43 (d) Provide to the department or scholarship -funding 44 organization all documentation required for a student's 45 participation, including the private school's and student's 46 individual fee schedule, and attendance verification as required 47 by the department or scholarship -funding organization, prior to 48 scholarship payment. 49 (e) Annually complete and submit to the department a 50 HB 1629 2023 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb1629-00 Page 3 of 19 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S notarized scholarship compliance statement certifying that all 51 school employees and contracted personnel with direct student 52 contact have undergone background screening pursuant to s. 53 435.12 and have met the screening standards as provided in s. 54 435.04. 55 (f) Demonstrate fiscal soundness and accountability by: 56 1. Being in operation for at least 3 school years or 57 obtaining a surety bond or letter of credit for the amount equal 58 to the scholarship funds for any quarter and filing the surety 59 bond or letter of credit with the department. 60 2. Requiring the parent of each schola rship student to 61 personally restrictively endorse the scholarship warrant to the 62 school or to approve a funds transfer before any funds are 63 deposited for a student. The school may not act as attorney in 64 fact for the parent of a scholarship student under th e authority 65 of a power of attorney executed by such parent, or under any 66 other authority, to endorse a scholarship warrant or approve a 67 funds transfer on behalf of such parent. 68 (g) Meet applicable state and local health, safety, and 69 welfare laws, codes, and rules, including: 70 1. Firesafety. 71 2. Building safety. 72 (h) Employ or contract with teachers who hold 73 baccalaureate or higher degrees, have at least 3 years of 74 teaching experience in public or private schools, or have 75 HB 1629 2023 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb1629-00 Page 4 of 19 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S special skills, knowledge, or expertise that qualifies them to 76 provide instruction in subjects taught. 77 (i) Maintain a physical location in the state at which 78 each student has regular and direct contact with teachers. 79 (j) Publish on the school's website, or provide in a 80 written format, information for parents regarding the school, 81 including, but not limited to, programs, services, and the 82 qualifications of classroom teachers. 83 (k) At a minimum, provide the parent of each scholarship 84 student with a written explanation of the student' s progress on 85 a quarterly basis. 86 (l) Cooperate with a student whose parent chooses to 87 participate in the statewide assessments pursuant to s. 1008.22. 88 (m) Require each employee and contracted personnel with 89 direct student contact, upon employment or en gagement to provide 90 services, to undergo a state and national background screening, 91 pursuant to s. 943.0542, by electronically filing with the 92 Department of Law Enforcement a complete set of fingerprints 93 taken by an authorized law enforcement agency or an employee of 94 the private school, a school district, or a private company who 95 is trained to take fingerprints and deny employment to or 96 terminate an employee if he or she fails to meet the screening 97 standards under s. 435.04. Results of the screening shall b e 98 provided to the participating private school. For purposes of 99 this paragraph: 100 HB 1629 2023 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb1629-00 Page 5 of 19 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S 1. An "employee or contracted personnel with direct 101 student contact" means any employee or contracted personnel who 102 has unsupervised access to a scholarship student for whom the 103 private school is responsible. 104 2. The costs of fingerprinting and the background check 105 shall not be borne by the state. 106 3. Continued employment of an employee or contracted 107 personnel after notification that he or she has failed the 108 background screening under this paragraph shall cause a private 109 school to be ineligible for participation in a scholarship 110 program. 111 4. An employee or contracted personnel holding a valid 112 Florida teaching certificate who has been fingerprinted pursuant 113 to s. 1012.32 is not required to comply with the provisions of 114 this paragraph. 115 5. All fingerprints submitted to the Department of Law 116 Enforcement as required by this section shall be retained by the 117 Department of Law Enforcement in a manner provided by rule and 118 entered in the statewide automated biometric identification 119 system authorized by s. 943.05(2)(b). Such fingerprints shall 120 thereafter be available for all purposes and uses authorized for 121 arrest fingerprints entered in the statewide automated biometric 122 identification system pursuant to s. 943.051. 123 6. The Department of Law Enforcement shall search all 124 arrest fingerprints received under s. 943.051 against the 125 HB 1629 2023 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb1629-00 Page 6 of 19 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S fingerprints retained in the statewide automated biometric 126 identification system under subparagraph 5. Any arr est record 127 that is identified with the retained fingerprints of a person 128 subject to the background screening under this section shall be 129 reported to the employing school with which the person is 130 affiliated. Each private school participating in a scholarshi p 131 program is required to participate in this search process by 132 informing the Department of Law Enforcement of any change in the 133 employment or contractual status of its personnel whose 134 fingerprints are retained under subparagraph 5. The Department 135 of Law Enforcement shall adopt a rule setting the amount of the 136 annual fee to be imposed upon each private school for performing 137 these searches and establishing the procedures for the retention 138 of private school employee and contracted personnel fingerprints 139 and the dissemination of search results. The fee may be borne by 140 the private school or the person fingerprinted. 141 7. Employees and contracted personnel whose fingerprints 142 are not retained by the Department of Law Enforcement under 143 subparagraphs 5. and 6. are re quired to be refingerprinted and 144 must meet state and national background screening requirements 145 upon reemployment or reengagement to provide services in order 146 to comply with the requirements of this section. 147 8. Every 5 years following employment or engag ement to 148 provide services with a private school, employees or contracted 149 personnel required to be screened under this section must meet 150 HB 1629 2023 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb1629-00 Page 7 of 19 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S screening standards under s. 435.04, at which time the private 151 school shall request the Department of Law Enforcement to 152 forward the fingerprints to the Federal Bureau of Investigation 153 for national processing. If the fingerprints of employees or 154 contracted personnel are not retained by the Department of Law 155 Enforcement under subparagraph 5., employees and contracted 156 personnel must electronically file a complete set of 157 fingerprints with the Department of Law Enforcement. Upon 158 submission of fingerprints for this purpose, the private school 159 shall request that the Department of Law Enforcement forward the 160 fingerprints to the Fed eral Bureau of Investigation for national 161 processing, and the fingerprints shall be retained by the 162 Department of Law Enforcement under subparagraph 5. 163 (n) Adopt policies establishing standards of ethical 164 conduct for educational support employees, instru ctional 165 personnel, and school administrators. The policies must require 166 all educational support employees, instructional personnel, and 167 school administrators, as defined in s. 1012.01, to complete 168 training on the standards; establish the duty of educationa l 169 support employees, instructional personnel, and school 170 administrators to report, and procedures for reporting, alleged 171 misconduct by other educational support employees, instructional 172 personnel, and school administrators which affects the health, 173 safety, or welfare of a student; and include an explanation of 174 the liability protections provided under ss. 39.203 and 768.095. 175 HB 1629 2023 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb1629-00 Page 8 of 19 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S A private school, or any of its employees, may not enter into a 176 confidentiality agreement regarding terminated or dismissed 177 educational support employees, instructional personnel, or 178 school administrators, or employees, personnel, or 179 administrators who resign in lieu of termination, based in whole 180 or in part on misconduct that affects the health, safety, or 181 welfare of a student, and may n ot provide the employees, 182 personnel, or administrators with employment references or 183 discuss the employees', personnel's, or administrators' 184 performance with prospective employers in another educational 185 setting, without disclosing the employees', personnel 's, or 186 administrators' misconduct. Any part of an agreement or contract 187 that has the purpose or effect of concealing misconduct by 188 educational support employees, instructional personnel, or 189 school administrators which affects the health, safety, or 190 welfare of a student is void, is contrary to public policy, and 191 may not be enforced. 192 (o) Before employing a person in any position that 193 requires direct contact with students, conduct employment 194 history checks of previous employers, screen the person through 195 use of the screening tools described in s. 1001.10(5), and 196 document the findings. If unable to contact a previous employer, 197 the private school must document efforts to contact the 198 employer. The private school may not employ a person whose 199 educator certificate is revoked, who is barred from reapplying 200 HB 1629 2023 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb1629-00 Page 9 of 19 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S for an educator certificate, or who is on the disqualification 201 list maintained by the department pursuant to s. 1001.10(4)(b). 202 (p) Require each owner or operator of the private school, 203 prior to employment or eng agement to provide services, to 204 undergo level 2 background screening as provided under chapter 205 435. For purposes of this paragraph, the term "owner or 206 operator" means an owner, operator, superintendent, or principal 207 of, or a person with equivalent decision making authority over, a 208 private school participating in a scholarship program 209 established pursuant to this chapter. The fingerprints for the 210 background screening must be electronically submitted to the 211 Department of Law Enforcement and may be taken by an authorized 212 law enforcement agency or a private company who is trained to 213 take fingerprints. However, the complete set of fingerprints of 214 an owner or operator may not be taken by the owner or operator. 215 The owner or operator shall provide a copy of the resul ts of the 216 state and national criminal history check to the Department of 217 Education. The cost of the background screening may be borne by 218 the owner or operator. 219 1. Every 5 years following employment or engagement to 220 provide services, each owner or operato r must meet level 2 221 screening standards as described in s. 435.04, at which time the 222 owner or operator shall request the Department of Law 223 Enforcement to forward the fingerprints to the Federal Bureau of 224 Investigation for level 2 screening. If the fingerpr ints of an 225 HB 1629 2023 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb1629-00 Page 10 of 19 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S owner or operator are not retained by the Department of Law 226 Enforcement under subparagraph 2., the owner or operator must 227 electronically file a complete set of fingerprints with the 228 Department of Law Enforcement. Upon submission of fingerprints 229 for this purpose, the owner or operator shall request that the 230 Department of Law Enforcement forward the fingerprints to the 231 Federal Bureau of Investigation for level 2 screening, and the 232 fingerprints shall be retained by the Department of Law 233 Enforcement under subparagraph 2. 234 2. Fingerprints submitted to the Department of Law 235 Enforcement as required by this paragraph must be retained by 236 the Department of Law Enforcement in a manner approved by rule 237 and entered in the statewide automated biometric identif ication 238 system authorized by s. 943.05(2)(b). The fingerprints must 239 thereafter be available for all purposes and uses authorized for 240 arrest fingerprints entered in the statewide automated biometric 241 identification system pursuant to s. 943.051. 242 3. The Department of Law Enforcement shall search all 243 arrest fingerprints received under s. 943.051 against the 244 fingerprints retained in the statewide automated biometric 245 identification system under subparagraph 2. Any arrest record 246 that is identified with an owner' s or operator's fingerprints 247 must be reported to the owner or operator, who must report to 248 the Department of Education. Any costs associated with the 249 search shall be borne by the owner or operator. 250 HB 1629 2023 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb1629-00 Page 11 of 19 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S 4. An owner or operator who fails the level 2 background 251 screening is not eligible to participate in a scholarship 252 program under this chapter. 253 5. In addition to the offenses listed in s. 435.04, a 254 person required to undergo background screening pursuant to this 255 part or authorizing statutes may not have an arr est awaiting 256 final disposition for, must not have been found guilty of, or 257 entered a plea of nolo contendere to, regardless of 258 adjudication, and must not have been adjudicated delinquent for, 259 and the record must not have been sealed or expunged for, any of 260 the following offenses or any similar offense of another 261 jurisdiction: 262 a. Any authorizing statutes, if the offense was a felony. 263 b. This chapter, if the offense was a felony. 264 c. Section 409.920, relating to Medicaid provider fraud. 265 d. Section 409.9201, relating to Medicaid fraud. 266 e. Section 741.28, relating to domestic violence. 267 f. Section 817.034, relating to fraudulent acts through 268 mail, wire, radio, electromagnetic, photoelectronic, or 269 photooptical systems. 270 g. Section 817.234, relating to false and fraudulent 271 insurance claims. 272 h. Section 817.505, relating to patient brokering. 273 i. Section 817.568, relating to criminal use of personal 274 identification information. 275 HB 1629 2023 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb1629-00 Page 12 of 19 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S j. Section 817.60, relating to obtaining a credit card 276 through fraudulent m eans. 277 k. Section 817.61, relating to fraudulent use of credit 278 cards, if the offense was a felony. 279 l. Section 831.01, relating to forgery. 280 m. Section 831.02, relating to uttering forged 281 instruments. 282 n. Section 831.07, relating to forging bank bills, checks, 283 drafts, or promissory notes. 284 o. Section 831.09, relating to uttering forged bank bills, 285 checks, drafts, or promissory notes. 286 p. Section 831.30, relating to fraud in obtaining 287 medicinal drugs. 288 q. Section 831.31, relating to the sale, manufact ure, 289 delivery, or possession with the intent to sell, manufacture, or 290 deliver any counterfeit controlled substance, if the offense was 291 a felony. 292 6. At least 30 calendar days before a transfer of 293 ownership of a private school, the owner or operator shall 294 notify the parent of each scholarship student. 295 7. The owner or operator of a private school that has been 296 deemed ineligible to participate in a scholarship program 297 pursuant to this chapter may not transfer ownership or 298 management authority of the school to a relative in order to 299 participate in a scholarship program as the same school or a new 300 HB 1629 2023 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb1629-00 Page 13 of 19 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S school. For purposes of this subparagraph, the term "relative" 301 means father, mother, son, daughter, grandfather, grandmother, 302 brother, sister, uncle, aunt, cousin, n ephew, niece, husband, 303 wife, father-in-law, mother-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, 304 brother-in-law, sister-in-law, stepfather, stepmother, stepson, 305 stepdaughter, stepbrother, stepsister, half -brother, or half-306 sister. 307 (q) Provide a report from an inde pendent certified public 308 accountant who performs the agreed -upon procedures developed 309 pursuant to s. 1002.395(6)(o) if the private school receives 310 more than $250,000 in funds from scholarships awarded under this 311 chapter in a state fiscal year. A private sc hool subject to this 312 subsection must annually submit the report by September 15 to 313 the scholarship-funding organization that awarded the majority 314 of the school's scholarship funds. However, a school that 315 receives more than $250,000 in scholarship funds onl y through 316 the John M. McKay Scholarship for Students with Disabilities 317 Program pursuant to s. 1002.39 must submit the annual report by 318 September 15 to the department. The agreed -upon procedures must 319 be conducted in accordance with attestation standards 320 established by the American Institute of Certified Public 321 Accountants. 322 (r) Prohibit education support employees, instructional 323 personnel, and school administrators from employment in any 324 position that requires direct contact with students if the 325 HB 1629 2023 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb1629-00 Page 14 of 19 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S personnel or administrators are ineligible for such employment 326 pursuant to this section or s. 1012.315, or have been terminated 327 or have resigned in lieu of termination for sexual misconduct 328 with a student. If the prohibited conduct occurs subsequent to 329 employment, the private school must report the person and the 330 disqualifying circumstances to the department for inclusion on 331 the disqualification list maintained pursuant to s. 332 1001.10(4)(b). 333 (s) Publish on the school's website, and provide to 334 parents in a written for mat, a clear and easy to understand 335 disclosure of any conditions of attendance or policies of the 336 school that require the following: 337 1. Compliance with religious tenants. 338 2. Compliance with a student code of conduct or dress code 339 which specifies groo ming or hair style requirements. 340 3. Compliance with provisions related to sexual 341 orientation or gender identity. 342 (t) Beginning February 28, 2024, and annually on February 343 28 thereafter, disclose to the school district the number of 344 vacant seats the sch ool intends to offer to eligible scholarship 345 students during the subsequent school year. 346 (u) Disclose to the department when a student is 347 disenrolled by the school . This paragraph does not apply to a 348 student removed at a parent's choosing. 349 (v) Return to the department or an eligible nonprofit 350 HB 1629 2023 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb1629-00 Page 15 of 19 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S scholarship-funding organization, as appropriate, a prorated 351 amount of funds, as determined by the department, for students 352 who disenroll from the private school midyear and enroll in a 353 public school, including a c harter school. 354 355 The department shall suspend the payment of funds to a private 356 school that disenrolls, without the parents' consent, more than 357 25 percent of scholarship students within a single school year 358 or knowingly fails to comply with this subsection , and shall 359 prohibit the school from enrolling new scholarship students, for 360 1 fiscal year and until the school complies. If a private school 361 fails to meet the requirements of this subsection or has 362 consecutive years of material exceptions listed in the re port 363 required under paragraph (q), the commissioner may determine 364 that the private school is ineligible to participate in a 365 scholarship program. 366 Section 2. Section 1011.781, Florida Statutes, is created 367 to read: 368 1011.781 K-12 Education Funding Task F orce.— 369 (1) The K-12 Education Funding Task Force, a task force as 370 defined in s. 20.03(8), is created within the Department of 371 Education to: 372 (a) Make recommendations to identify and examine issues 373 within nontraditional schools that receive state funds. 374 (b) Provide recommendations for increased transparency 375 HB 1629 2023 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb1629-00 Page 16 of 19 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S with such schools. 376 (c) Provide recommendations for universal standards for 377 the use of public dollars in education. 378 (d) Provide recommendations for accountability measures 379 for nontraditional schools that fail to meet specified 380 requirements. 381 (2)(a) The task force shall be comprised of 16 members 382 appointed as follows: 383 1. Six members appointed by the Commissioner of Education 384 as follows: 385 a. One member who is a behavioral health professional who 386 specializes in childhood behavioral disabilities. 387 b. One member who is a health professional who specializes 388 in childhood developmental disabilities. 389 c. One member who i s a school safety specialist. 390 d. One member who is a certified school counselor, child 391 psychologist, or social worker. 392 e. One member who is an English for Speakers of Other 393 Languages representative. 394 f. One member who has experience with the state's a cademic 395 standards and curriculum transparency requirements. 396 2. The Chief Executive Officer of the Florida Association 397 of District School Superintendents or his or her designee. 398 3. One member who is selected by the Florida Education 399 Association. 400 HB 1629 2023 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb1629-00 Page 17 of 19 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S 4. One member who is selected by the Minority Leader of 401 the House of Representatives. 402 5. One member who is selected by the Minority Leader of 403 the Senate. 404 6. Three members who are selected by the Speaker of the 405 House of Representatives. 406 7. Three members who are selected by the President of the 407 Senate. 408 (b) Members shall serve 4 -year terms. However, for the 409 purpose of staggered terms, of the initial appointments, seven 410 members shall be appointed for 2 -year terms and nine members 411 shall be appointed for 4 -year terms. 412 (c) The chair of the task force shall be selected by a 413 majority vote of members. A majority of the members of the task 414 force constitutes a quorum. 415 (d) The task force shall meet as necessary to accomplish 416 its responsibilities or at the call o f the chair and at a time a 417 place designated by the chair. The task force may conduct its 418 meetings through teleconferences or other similar means. Member s 419 of the task force are entitled to receive a reimbursement for 420 per diem and travel expenses pursuant t o s. 112.061. 421 (3) The task force shall develop recommendations for 422 establishing universal standards for the use of public funds in 423 the public education system and in nontraditional schools and 424 improve public integrity of such funding. 425 HB 1629 2023 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb1629-00 Page 18 of 19 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S (4) The task force shall identify and examine: 426 (a) All nontraditional schools that receive state funds. 427 (b) The number of students disenrolled by such schools 428 receiving state funds. Such examination does not include 429 students who are disenrolled at the choice of their p arents. 430 (c) The number of students removed from such schools at 431 the parents' request. 432 (d) The areas in which schools receiving state funds lack 433 transparency, including, but not limited to, such schools' high 434 school graduation rates, disclosure of any c onditions of 435 attendance or policies that require compliance with religious 436 tenants, student codes of conduct or dress codes which specify 437 grooming or hair style requirements, and policies related to 438 sexual orientation or gender identity. 439 (e) The impacts of the lack of transparency in the areas 440 identified in paragraph (d). 441 (f) The disciplinary data for such schools, including the 442 number of students expelled or suspended and the reasons for 443 such expulsions or suspensions. 444 (g) The quality of the curricul a and instructional 445 materials of such schools and the parental access to such 446 curricula and instructional materials. 447 (h) The experience and credentials of educators at such 448 schools. 449 (i) Data of students enrolled at such schools, including 450 HB 1629 2023 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb1629-00 Page 19 of 19 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S student achievement, learning gains, and acceleration success 451 data. 452 (j) Any information or data provided from parents of 453 students enrolled at such schools. 454 (k) Possible accountability measures for nontraditional 455 schools that fail to meet accountability measure s. 456 (5) The task force shall, beginning October 1, 2024, and 457 annually on October 1 , thereafter, provide a report to the 458 Governor, the President of the Senate, the Speaker of the House 459 of Representatives, and the Minority Leaders of the House of 460 Representatives and the Senate and make such report available to 461 the public. The report must include: 462 (a) A summary of the task force's activities and progress 463 in identifying and examining the information in subsection ( 4). 464 (b) Any statutory or rule changes nece ssary to accomplish 465 the goals of the task force. 466 (c) Proposed accountability measures for nontraditional 467 schools that receive state funds, including, but not limited to, 468 bond or surety requirements, assigning property to the state, 469 and the imposition of liens. 470 Section 3. This act shall take effect July 1, 2023. 471