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3 | 3 | | HB 6005 2023 |
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9 | 9 | | Page 1 of 6 |
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10 | 10 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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12 | 12 | | A bill to be entitled 1 |
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13 | 13 | | An act for the relief of Robert Earl DuBoise; 2 |
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14 | 14 | | providing an appropriation to compensate Mr. DuBoise 3 |
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15 | 15 | | for being wrongfully incarcerated for almost 37 years; 4 |
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16 | 16 | | directing the Chief Financial Officer to draw a 5 |
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17 | 17 | | warrant payable directly to Mr. DuBoise; providing for 6 |
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18 | 18 | | the waiver of certain tuition and fees for Mr. 7 |
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19 | 19 | | DuBoise; requiring the Chief Financial Officer to pay 8 |
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20 | 20 | | the directed funds without requiring that Mr. DuBois e 9 |
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21 | 21 | | sign a liability release; declaring that the 10 |
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22 | 22 | | Legislature does not waive certain defenses or 11 |
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23 | 23 | | increase the state's limits of liability with respect 12 |
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24 | 24 | | to the act; prohibiting funds awarded under the act to 13 |
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25 | 25 | | Mr. DuBoise from being used or paid for specified 14 |
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26 | 26 | | attorney or lobbying fees; prohibiting Mr. DuBoise 15 |
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27 | 27 | | from submitting a compensation application under 16 |
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28 | 28 | | certain provisions upon his receipt of payment under 17 |
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29 | 29 | | this act; requiring specific reimbursement to the 18 |
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30 | 30 | | state should a civil award be issued subsequent to Mr. 19 |
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31 | 31 | | DuBoise's receipt of payment under the act; requiring 20 |
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32 | 32 | | Mr. DuBoise to notify the Department of Legal Affairs 21 |
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33 | 33 | | upon filing certain civil actions; requiring the 22 |
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34 | 34 | | department to file a specified notice under certain 23 |
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35 | 35 | | circumstances; providing that certain benefits a re 24 |
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36 | 36 | | vacated upon specified findings; providing an 25 |
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38 | 38 | | HB 6005 2023 |
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45 | 45 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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46 | 46 | | |
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47 | 47 | | effective date. 26 |
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48 | 48 | | 27 |
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49 | 49 | | WHEREAS, Robert Earl DuBoise was arrested on October 22, 28 |
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50 | 50 | | 1983, for the August 18, 1983, rape and murder of a Tampa Bay 29 |
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51 | 51 | | woman and was convicted of capital murder and attempted sexual 30 |
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52 | 52 | | battery on March 7, 1985, and 31 |
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53 | 53 | | WHEREAS, Mr. DuBoise spent 3 years on death row, and 32 |
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54 | 54 | | WHEREAS, on March 10, 1988, the Florida Supreme Court 33 |
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55 | 55 | | issued a mandate vacating Mr. DuBoise's death sentence, and on 34 |
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56 | 56 | | April 4, 1988, he was resentenced to life imprisonment fo r 35 |
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57 | 57 | | murder and a consecutive 15 -year sentence for attempted sexual 36 |
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58 | 58 | | battery, and 37 |
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59 | 59 | | WHEREAS, Mr. DuBoise has maintained his innocence since his 38 |
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60 | 60 | | arrest and for the entirety of his incarceration for the past 37 39 |
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61 | 61 | | years, and 40 |
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62 | 62 | | WHEREAS, on September 11, 2020, the Conv iction Review Unit 41 |
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63 | 63 | | (CRU) for the State Attorney's Office for the 13th Judicial 42 |
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64 | 64 | | Circuit issued a 49-page "CRU Summary Fact -Finding Report" based 43 |
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65 | 65 | | on a comprehensive investigation spanning nearly 1 year, 44 |
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66 | 66 | | culminating in the conclusion that "Robert DuBoise's co nviction 45 |
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67 | 67 | | should be vacated and Robert DuBoise be exonerated of the 46 |
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68 | 68 | | charges against him," and 47 |
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69 | 69 | | WHEREAS, on September 14, 2020, the Circuit Court for the 48 |
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70 | 70 | | 13th Judicial Circuit granted, with the concurrence of the 49 |
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71 | 71 | | state, a motion for postconviction relief, va cated the judgment 50 |
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73 | 73 | | HB 6005 2023 |
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80 | 80 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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81 | 81 | | |
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82 | 82 | | and sentence of Mr. DuBoise, and ordered a new trial, and 51 |
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83 | 83 | | WHEREAS, the CRU report found that there was no credible 52 |
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84 | 84 | | evidence of Mr. DuBoise's guilt and, likewise, that there was 53 |
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85 | 85 | | clear and convincing evidence of his innocence, and 54 |
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86 | 86 | | WHEREAS, on September 14, 2020, as the result of the CRU 55 |
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87 | 87 | | report, the state orally pronounced a nolle prosequi with regard 56 |
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88 | 88 | | to the retrial of Mr. DuBoise, and 57 |
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89 | 89 | | WHEREAS, the Legislature acknowledges that the state's 58 |
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90 | 90 | | system of justice yielded an imperfect result tha t had tragic 59 |
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91 | 91 | | consequences in this case, and 60 |
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92 | 92 | | WHEREAS, the Legislature acknowledges that, as a result of 61 |
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93 | 93 | | his physical confinement, Mr. DuBoise suffered significant 62 |
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94 | 94 | | damages that are unique to him, and that the damages are due to 63 |
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95 | 95 | | the fact that he was physical ly restrained and prevented from 64 |
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96 | 96 | | exercising the freedom to which all innocent citizens are 65 |
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97 | 97 | | entitled, and 66 |
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98 | 98 | | WHEREAS, before his conviction for the aforementioned 67 |
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99 | 99 | | crimes, Mr. DuBoise had prior convictions for unrelated 68 |
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100 | 100 | | nonviolent felonies, and 69 |
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101 | 101 | | WHEREAS, because of his prior nonviolent felony 70 |
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102 | 102 | | convictions, Mr. DuBoise is ineligible for compensation under 71 |
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103 | 103 | | chapter 961, Florida Statutes, and 72 |
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104 | 104 | | WHEREAS, the Legislature apologizes to Mr. DuBoise on 73 |
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105 | 105 | | behalf of the state, NOW, THEREFORE, 74 |
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114 | 114 | | Page 4 of 6 |
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115 | 115 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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116 | 116 | | |
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117 | 117 | | Be It Enacted by the Legislatu re of the State of Florida: 76 |
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118 | 118 | | 77 |
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119 | 119 | | Section 1. The facts stated in the preamble to this act 78 |
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120 | 120 | | are found and declared to be true. 79 |
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121 | 121 | | Section 2. The sum of $1.85 million is appropriated from 80 |
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122 | 122 | | the General Revenue Fund to the Department of Financial Services 81 |
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123 | 123 | | for the relief of Robert Earl DuBoise for his wrongful 82 |
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124 | 124 | | incarceration. The Chief Financial Officer is directed to draw a 83 |
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125 | 125 | | warrant in the sum of $1.85 million payable directly to Robert 84 |
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126 | 126 | | Earl DuBoise. 85 |
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127 | 127 | | Section 3. Tuition and fees for Mr. DuBoise shall be 86 |
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128 | 128 | | waived for up to a total of 120 hours of instruction at any 87 |
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129 | 129 | | career center established pursuant to s. 1001.44, Florida 88 |
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130 | 130 | | Statutes, Florida College System institution established under 89 |
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131 | 131 | | part III of chapter 1004, Florida Statutes, or state university. 90 |
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132 | 132 | | For any educational benefit he receives, Mr. DuBoise must meet 91 |
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133 | 133 | | and maintain the regular admission and registration requirements 92 |
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134 | 134 | | of the career center, institution, or state university and make 93 |
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135 | 135 | | satisfactory academic progress as defined by the educational 94 |
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136 | 136 | | institution in which he is enrolled. 95 |
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137 | 137 | | Section 4. The Chief Financial Officer shall pay the funds 96 |
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138 | 138 | | directed by this act without requiring that the wrongfully 97 |
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139 | 139 | | incarcerated person, Mr. DuBoise, sign a liability release. 98 |
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140 | 140 | | Section 5. With respect to the relief for Mr. Du Boise as 99 |
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141 | 141 | | described in this act, the Legislature does not waive any 100 |
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149 | 149 | | Page 5 of 6 |
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150 | 150 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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151 | 151 | | |
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152 | 152 | | defense of sovereign immunity or increase the limits of 101 |
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153 | 153 | | liability on behalf of the state or any person or entity that is 102 |
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154 | 154 | | subject to s. 768.28, Florida Statutes, or any other law. Funds 103 |
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155 | 155 | | awarded under this act to Mr. DuBoise may not be used or be paid 104 |
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156 | 156 | | for attorney fees or lobbying fees related to this claim. 105 |
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157 | 157 | | Section 6. Upon his receipt of payment under this act, Mr. 106 |
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158 | 158 | | DuBoise may not submit an application for compensation under 107 |
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159 | 159 | | chapter 961, Florida Statutes. 108 |
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160 | 160 | | Section 7. Claimant Mr. DuBoise must notify the Department 109 |
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161 | 161 | | of Legal Affairs upon filing any civil action related to his 110 |
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162 | 162 | | wrongful incarceration. If, after the time that monetary 111 |
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163 | 163 | | compensation is paid under this act, a court enters a mon etary 112 |
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164 | 164 | | judgment in favor of Mr. DuBoise in a civil action related to 113 |
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165 | 165 | | his wrongful incarceration, or Mr. DuBoise enters into a 114 |
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166 | 166 | | settlement agreement with the state or any political subdivision 115 |
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167 | 167 | | thereof related to his wrongful incarceration, Mr. DuBoise must 116 |
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168 | 168 | | reimburse the state for the monetary compensation awarded under 117 |
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169 | 169 | | this act, less any sums paid for attorney fees or costs incurred 118 |
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170 | 170 | | in litigating the civil action or obtaining the settlement 119 |
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171 | 171 | | agreement. A reimbursement required under this section may not 120 |
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172 | 172 | | exceed the amount of monetary award Mr. DuBoise received for 121 |
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173 | 173 | | damages in the civil action or settlement agreement. The court 122 |
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174 | 174 | | must include in the order of judgment an award to the state of 123 |
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175 | 175 | | any amount required to be deducted under this section. 124 |
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176 | 176 | | Section 8. The department must file a notice of payment of 125 |
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185 | 185 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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186 | 186 | | |
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187 | 187 | | monetary compensation in the civil action, and the notice shall 126 |
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188 | 188 | | constitute a lien upon any judgment or settlement recovered 127 |
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189 | 189 | | under the civil action which is equal to the sum of monetary 128 |
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190 | 190 | | compensation paid to the cla imant under this act, less any 129 |
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191 | 191 | | attorney fees and litigation costs. 130 |
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192 | 192 | | Section 9. If any future judicial determination finds that 131 |
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193 | 193 | | Mr. DuBoise, by DNA evidence or otherwise, participated in any 132 |
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194 | 194 | | manner in the death or sexual battery for which he was 133 |
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195 | 195 | | incarcerated, the unused benefits to which he is entitled under 134 |
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196 | 196 | | this act are vacated. 135 |
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197 | 197 | | Section 10. This act shall take effect upon becoming a 136 |
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198 | 198 | | law. 137 |
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