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3 | 3 | | HB 257 2024 |
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9 | 9 | | Page 1 of 7 |
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10 | 10 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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14 | 14 | | A bill to be entitled 1 |
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15 | 15 | | An act relating to autonomous practice by a certified 2 |
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16 | 16 | | registered nurse anesthetist; amending s. 395.0191, 3 |
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17 | 17 | | F.S.; revising staff membership and clinical 4 |
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18 | 18 | | privileges for certain certified registered nurse 5 |
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19 | 19 | | anesthetists; amending s. 464.012, F.S.; authorizing 6 |
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20 | 20 | | certain certified registered nurse anesthetists to 7 |
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21 | 21 | | perform specified acts under certain circumstances; 8 |
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22 | 22 | | amending s. 464.0123, F.S.; revising practice 9 |
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23 | 23 | | requirements for autonomous advanced practice 10 |
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24 | 24 | | registered nurses; authorizing autonomous advanced 11 |
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25 | 25 | | practice registered nurses to perform certain acts; 12 |
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26 | 26 | | providing for expiration of the Council on Advanced 13 |
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27 | 27 | | Practice Registered Nurse Autonomous Practice; 14 |
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28 | 28 | | amending s. 1009.65, F .S.; authorizing certain 15 |
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29 | 29 | | advanced practice registered nurses practicing in the 16 |
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30 | 30 | | specialty of anesthesia to participate in the Medical 17 |
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31 | 31 | | Education Reimbursement and Loan Repayment Program; 18 |
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32 | 32 | | providing an effective date. 19 |
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33 | 33 | | 20 |
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34 | 34 | | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of t he State of Florida: 21 |
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35 | 35 | | 22 |
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36 | 36 | | Section 1. Paragraph (b) of subsection (2) of section 23 |
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37 | 37 | | 395.0191, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 24 |
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38 | 38 | | 395.0191 Staff membership and clinical privileges. — 25 |
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40 | 40 | | HB 257 2024 |
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46 | 46 | | Page 2 of 7 |
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47 | 47 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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51 | 51 | | (2) 26 |
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52 | 52 | | (b) An advanced practice registered nurse who is certified 27 |
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53 | 53 | | as a registered nurse anesthetist licensed under part I of 28 |
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54 | 54 | | chapter 464 shall administer anesthesia under the onsite medical 29 |
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55 | 55 | | direction of a professional licensed under chapter 458, chapter 30 |
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56 | 56 | | 459, or chapter 466, and in accordance with an established 31 |
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57 | 57 | | protocol approved by the medical staff. The medical direction 32 |
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58 | 58 | | shall specifically address the needs of the individual patient. 33 |
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59 | 59 | | This paragraph does not apply to an autonomous advanced practice 34 |
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60 | 60 | | registered nurse registered under s. 464.0123 who is certified 35 |
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61 | 61 | | as a registered nurse anesthetist licensed under part I of 36 |
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62 | 62 | | chapter 464; however, a facility may require a certified 37 |
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63 | 63 | | registered nurse anesthetist who is registered and practicing 38 |
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64 | 64 | | under s. 464.0123 to perform acts under an established protocol 39 |
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65 | 65 | | approved by the medical staff or the governing board of the 40 |
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66 | 66 | | facility. 41 |
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67 | 67 | | Section 2. Paragraph (b) of subsection (4) of section 42 |
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68 | 68 | | 464.012, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 43 |
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69 | 69 | | 464.012 Licensure of advanced practice registered nurses; 44 |
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70 | 70 | | fees; controlled substance prescribing. — 45 |
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71 | 71 | | (4) In addition to the general functions specified in 46 |
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72 | 72 | | subsection (3), an advanced practice registered nurse may 47 |
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73 | 73 | | perform the following acts within his or her specialty: 48 |
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74 | 74 | | (b) The certified registered nurse anesthetist may, to the 49 |
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75 | 75 | | extent authorized by an established protocol approved by the 50 |
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83 | 83 | | Page 3 of 7 |
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84 | 84 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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88 | 88 | | medical staff of the facility in which the anesthetic service is 51 |
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89 | 89 | | performed unless the certified registered nurse anesthetist is 52 |
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90 | 90 | | registered and practicing under s. 464.0123 without an 53 |
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91 | 91 | | established protocol , perform any or all of the fo llowing: 54 |
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92 | 92 | | 1. Determine the health status of the patient as it 55 |
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93 | 93 | | relates to the risk factors and to the anesthetic management of 56 |
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94 | 94 | | the patient through the performance of the general functions. 57 |
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95 | 95 | | 2. Based on history, physical assessment, and supplemental 58 |
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96 | 96 | | laboratory results, determine, with the consent of the 59 |
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97 | 97 | | responsible physician, the appropriate type of anesthesia within 60 |
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98 | 98 | | the framework of the protocol unless the certified registered 61 |
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99 | 99 | | nurse anesthetist is registered and practicing under s. 464.0123 62 |
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100 | 100 | | without an established protocol. 63 |
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101 | 101 | | 3. Order under the protocol preanesthetic medication under 64 |
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102 | 102 | | the protocol, unless the certified registered nurse anesthetist 65 |
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103 | 103 | | is registered and practicing under s. 464.0123 without an 66 |
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104 | 104 | | established protocol . 67 |
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105 | 105 | | 4. Perform under the protocol procedures commonly used to 68 |
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106 | 106 | | render the patient insensible to pain during the performance of 69 |
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107 | 107 | | surgical, obstetrical, therapeutic, or diagnostic clinical 70 |
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108 | 108 | | procedures under the protocol unless the certified registered 71 |
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109 | 109 | | nurse anesthetist is registered and practici ng under s. 464.0123 72 |
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110 | 110 | | without an established protocol . These procedures include 73 |
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111 | 111 | | ordering and administering regional, spinal, and general 74 |
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112 | 112 | | anesthesia; inhalation agents and techniques; intravenous agents 75 |
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121 | 121 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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125 | 125 | | and techniques; and techniques of hypnosis. 76 |
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126 | 126 | | 5. Order or perform monitoring procedures indicated as 77 |
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127 | 127 | | pertinent to the anesthetic health care management of the 78 |
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128 | 128 | | patient. 79 |
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129 | 129 | | 6. Support life functions during anesthesia health care, 80 |
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130 | 130 | | including induction and intubation procedures, the use of 81 |
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131 | 131 | | appropriate mechanical sup portive devices, and the management of 82 |
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132 | 132 | | fluid, electrolyte, and blood component balances. 83 |
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133 | 133 | | 7. Recognize and take appropriate corrective action for 84 |
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134 | 134 | | abnormal patient responses to anesthesia, adjunctive medication, 85 |
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135 | 135 | | or other forms of therapy. 86 |
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136 | 136 | | 8. Recognize and treat a cardiac arrhythmia while the 87 |
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137 | 137 | | patient is under anesthetic care. 88 |
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138 | 138 | | 9. Participate in management of the patient while in the 89 |
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139 | 139 | | postanesthesia recovery area, including ordering the 90 |
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140 | 140 | | administration of fluids and drugs. 91 |
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141 | 141 | | 10. Place special peripheral and central venous and 92 |
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142 | 142 | | arterial lines for blood sampling and monitoring as appropriate. 93 |
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143 | 143 | | 94 |
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144 | 144 | | A certified registered nurse anesthetist registered and 95 |
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145 | 145 | | practicing under s. 464.0123 without an established protocol may 96 |
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146 | 146 | | only perform acts authorized under part I of this chapter. 97 |
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147 | 147 | | Section 3. Paragraph (a) of subsection (3) of section 98 |
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148 | 148 | | 464.0123, Florida Statutes, is amended and paragraph (e) is 99 |
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149 | 149 | | added to subsection (4) of that section, to read: 100 |
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158 | 158 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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162 | 162 | | 464.0123 Autonomous practice by an advanced practice 101 |
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163 | 163 | | registered nurse.— 102 |
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164 | 164 | | (3) PRACTICE REQUIREMENTS. — 103 |
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165 | 165 | | (a) An advanced practice registered nurse who is 104 |
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166 | 166 | | registered under this section may: 105 |
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167 | 167 | | 1. Engage in autonomous practice only in primary care 106 |
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168 | 168 | | practice, including family medicine, general pediatrics, and 107 |
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169 | 169 | | general internal medicine, and anesthesia, as defined by board 108 |
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170 | 170 | | rule. 109 |
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171 | 171 | | 2. For certified nurse midwives, engage in autonomous 110 |
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172 | 172 | | practice in the performance of the acts listed in s. 111 |
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173 | 173 | | 464.012(4)(c). 112 |
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174 | 174 | | 3. Perform the general functions of an advanced practice 113 |
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175 | 175 | | registered nurse under s. 464.01 2(3) related to primary care. 114 |
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176 | 176 | | 4. For certified registered nurse anesthetists registered 115 |
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177 | 177 | | and practicing under this section, perform the acts listed in s. 116 |
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178 | 178 | | 464.012(4)(b). 117 |
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179 | 179 | | 5.4. For a patient who requires the services of a health 118 |
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180 | 180 | | care facility, as defined i n s. 408.032(8): 119 |
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181 | 181 | | a. Admit the patient to the facility. 120 |
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182 | 182 | | b. Manage the care received by the patient in the 121 |
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183 | 183 | | facility. 122 |
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184 | 184 | | c. Discharge the patient from the facility, unless 123 |
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185 | 185 | | prohibited by federal law or rule. 124 |
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186 | 186 | | 6.5. Provide a signature, certification, stamp, 125 |
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195 | 195 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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199 | 199 | | verification, affidavit, or endorsement that is otherwise 126 |
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200 | 200 | | required by law to be provided by a physician, except an 127 |
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201 | 201 | | advanced practice registered nurse registered under this section 128 |
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202 | 202 | | may not issue a physician certification under s. 381.986. 129 |
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203 | 203 | | (4) COUNCIL ON ADVANCED PRACTICE REGISTERED NURSE 130 |
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204 | 204 | | AUTONOMOUS PRACTICE. — 131 |
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205 | 205 | | (e) The council expires on July 1, 2025. 132 |
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206 | 206 | | Section 4. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section 133 |
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207 | 207 | | 1009.65, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 134 |
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208 | 208 | | 1009.65 Medical Education Reimbursement and Loan Repayment 135 |
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209 | 209 | | Program.— 136 |
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210 | 210 | | (1) To encourage qualified medical professionals to 137 |
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211 | 211 | | practice in underserved locations where there are shortages of 138 |
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212 | 212 | | such personnel, there is established the Medical Education 139 |
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213 | 213 | | Reimbursement and Loan Repayment Program. The function of th e 140 |
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214 | 214 | | program is to make payments that offset loans and educational 141 |
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215 | 215 | | expenses incurred by students for studies leading to a medical 142 |
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216 | 216 | | or nursing degree, medical or nursing licensure, or advanced 143 |
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217 | 217 | | practice registered nurse licensure or physician assistant 144 |
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218 | 218 | | licensure. The following licensed or certified health care 145 |
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219 | 219 | | professionals are eligible to participate in this program: 146 |
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220 | 220 | | (b) Advanced practice registered nurses registered to 147 |
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221 | 221 | | engage in autonomous practice under s. 464.0123 and practicing 148 |
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222 | 222 | | in the primary care specialt ies of family medicine, general 149 |
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223 | 223 | | pediatrics, general internal medicine, or midwifery, or 150 |
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236 | 236 | | anesthesia. From the funds available, the Department of Health 151 |
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237 | 237 | | shall make payments of up to $15,000 per year to advanced 152 |
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238 | 238 | | practice registered nurses registered under s. 464.0123 who 153 |
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239 | 239 | | demonstrate, as required by department rule, active employment 154 |
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240 | 240 | | providing primary care services in a public health program, an 155 |
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241 | 241 | | independent practice, or a group practice that serves Medicaid 156 |
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242 | 242 | | recipients and other low -income patients and that is l ocated in 157 |
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243 | 243 | | a primary care health professional shortage area. Only loans to 158 |
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244 | 244 | | pay the costs of tuition, books, medical equipment and supplies, 159 |
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245 | 245 | | uniforms, and living expenses may be covered. For the purposes 160 |
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246 | 246 | | of this paragraph: 161 |
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247 | 247 | | 1. "Primary care health professio nal shortage area" means 162 |
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248 | 248 | | a geographic area, an area having a special population, or a 163 |
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249 | 249 | | facility with a score of at least 18, as designated and 164 |
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250 | 250 | | calculated by the Federal Health Resources and Services 165 |
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251 | 251 | | Administration or a rural area as defined by the Federal O ffice 166 |
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252 | 252 | | of Rural Health Policy. 167 |
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253 | 253 | | 2. "Public health program" means a county health 168 |
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254 | 254 | | department, the Children's Medical Services program, a federally 169 |
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255 | 255 | | funded community health center, a federally funded migrant 170 |
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256 | 256 | | health center, or any other publicly funded or nonp rofit health 171 |
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257 | 257 | | care program designated by the department. 172 |
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258 | 258 | | Section 5. This act shall take effect July 1, 2024. 173 |
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