9 | 9 | | Page 1 of 3 |
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10 | 10 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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12 | 12 | | |
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13 | 13 | | |
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14 | 14 | | House Memorial 1 |
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15 | 15 | | A memorial to the United States Secretary of State 2 |
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16 | 16 | | urging the secretary to condemn the emerging 3 |
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17 | 17 | | partnership between the Chinese and Cuban Governments 4 |
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18 | 18 | | and the establishment of Chinese espionage and 5 |
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19 | 19 | | military capabilities in Cuba. 6 |
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20 | 20 | | 7 |
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21 | 21 | | WHEREAS, relations between Cuba and the United States of 8 |
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22 | 22 | | America have a turbulent past, from the Spanish -American War to 9 |
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23 | 23 | | Fidel Castro's rise to power and the Cold War and its after math, 10 |
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24 | 24 | | and 11 |
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25 | 25 | | WHEREAS, relations between China and the United States have 12 |
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26 | 26 | | reached a crossroads, as the United States has stepped up 13 |
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27 | 27 | | efforts to thwart the expansion of Chinese intelligence -14 |
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28 | 28 | | gathering operations, and 15 |
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29 | 29 | | WHEREAS, on February 4, 2023, the United Sta tes military 16 |
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30 | 30 | | successfully shot down a Chinese spy balloon off the coast of 17 |
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31 | 31 | | South Carolina, and 18 |
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32 | 32 | | WHEREAS, the United States military believes that the 19 |
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33 | 33 | | balloon was used to intercept electronic signals and to monitor 20 |
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34 | 34 | | sensitive military sites, and 21 |
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35 | 35 | | WHEREAS, on June 8, 2023, The Wall Street Journal reported 22 |
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36 | 36 | | that China and Cuba have reached an agreement, in principle, to 23 |
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37 | 37 | | build an electronic eavesdropping station in Cuba which would 24 |
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38 | 38 | | result in Cuba's receipt of billions of dollars from China, 25 |
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47 | 47 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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51 | 51 | | although this report h as been refuted by the White House, the 26 |
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52 | 52 | | Cuban Government, and the Chinese Government, and 27 |
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53 | 53 | | WHEREAS, several days later, an unnamed administration 28 |
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54 | 54 | | official confirmed that, since 2019, China has been operating a 29 |
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55 | 55 | | spy base in Cuba as part of a global effort to upgrade its 30 |
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56 | 56 | | intelligence-gathering capabilities, and 31 |
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57 | 57 | | WHEREAS, Cuba has a history of opening its doors to nations 32 |
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58 | 58 | | that are adversarial to the United States in order to undermine 33 |
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59 | 59 | | our country's interests, and 34 |
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60 | 60 | | WHEREAS, China's willingness to embrace and par tner with 35 |
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61 | 61 | | the Cuban Government, which has historically engaged in 36 |
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62 | 62 | | espionage against the United States, should be a cause for 37 |
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63 | 63 | | concern, and 38 |
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64 | 64 | | WHEREAS, as global tensions have increased, the Chinese 39 |
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65 | 65 | | Government has sought to build up its military and enhance it s 40 |
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66 | 66 | | technological capability to collect and analyze signals 41 |
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67 | 67 | | intelligence, and 42 |
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68 | 68 | | WHEREAS, Dr. Evan Ellis, a Latin American Studies research 43 |
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69 | 69 | | professor at the United States Army War College, has stated that 44 |
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70 | 70 | | the establishment of a spy base "accelerates the level of 45 |
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71 | 71 | | tactical and operational coordination between China and Cuba 46 |
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72 | 72 | | that can be used in times of war," and 47 |
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73 | 73 | | WHEREAS, efforts to foster a partnership between China and 48 |
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74 | 74 | | Cuba should be condemned in light of Cuba's history of 49 |
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75 | 75 | | antagonistic behavior toward the Unite d States as well as the 50 |
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84 | 84 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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88 | 88 | | Chinese Government's willingness to embrace partners that oppose 51 |
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89 | 89 | | democracy, NOW, THEREFORE, 52 |
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90 | 90 | | 53 |
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91 | 91 | | Be It Resolved by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 54 |
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92 | 92 | | 55 |
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93 | 93 | | That the United States Secretary of State is urged to 56 |
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94 | 94 | | condemn the Chinese Government for establishing a spy base in 57 |
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95 | 95 | | Cuba. 58 |
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96 | 96 | | BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the United States Secretary of 59 |
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97 | 97 | | State is urged to condemn the Chinese Government for taking 60 |
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98 | 98 | | increasingly aggressive steps to collect sensitive information 61 |
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99 | 99 | | regarding the United Stat es Government and its citizens. 62 |
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100 | 100 | | BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the United States Secretary of 63 |
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101 | 101 | | State is urged to condemn the Chinese Government for 64 |
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102 | 102 | | establishing a potential base for Chinese troops a mere 90 miles 65 |
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103 | 103 | | from the United States, a hostile action that threatens our 66 |
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104 | 104 | | national security. 67 |
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105 | 105 | | BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the Secretary of State dispatch 68 |
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106 | 106 | | copies of this memorial to the President of the United States, 69 |
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107 | 107 | | the President of the United States Senate, the Speaker of the 70 |
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108 | 108 | | United States House of Representative s, the United States 71 |
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109 | 109 | | Secretary of State, and each member of the Florida delegation to 72 |
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110 | 110 | | the United States Congress. 73 |
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