88 | | - | subsection that the notary public acted without intent to 51 |
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89 | | - | defraud. A notary public who violates this subsection with the 52 |
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90 | | - | intent to defraud is guilty of violating s. 117.105. 53 |
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91 | | - | (13) A notary public who knowingly and willfully violates 54 |
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92 | | - | this section commits a misdemeanor of the first degree, 55 |
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93 | | - | punishable as provid ed in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. A notary 56 |
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94 | | - | public who knowingly and willfully violates this section with 57 |
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95 | | - | the intent to defraud commits a felony of the third degree, 58 |
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96 | | - | punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. 59 |
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97 | | - | A notary public who knowingl y and willfully violates this 60 |
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98 | | - | section with the intent to defraud commits a felony of the 61 |
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99 | | - | second degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, 62 |
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100 | | - | or s. 775.084, if the violation pertains to a real estate 63 |
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101 | | - | transaction or any other transfer of real pr operty. 64 |
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102 | | - | Section 3. This act shall take effect July 1, 2024. 65 |
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| 88 | + | the performance of notarizations; requiring the notary 51 |
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| 89 | + | public to provide copies of pertinent entries upon the 52 |
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| 90 | + | request of specified entities; providing construction; 53 |
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| 91 | + | amending s. 28.47, F.S.; authorizing a property 54 |
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| 92 | + | appraiser to refuse to update an owner of record on 55 |
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| 93 | + | the county's tax rolls under specified circums tances; 56 |
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| 94 | + | requiring the property appraiser to make a certain 57 |
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| 95 | + | notation in the records in the event such refusal is 58 |
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| 96 | + | made; providing an effective date. 59 |
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| 97 | + | 60 |
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| 98 | + | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 61 |
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| 99 | + | 62 |
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| 100 | + | Section 1. Paragraph (e) of subsection ( 4) and subsection 63 |
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| 101 | + | (13) of section 117.05, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 64 |
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| 102 | + | 117.05 Use of notary commission; unlawful use; notary fee; 65 |
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| 103 | + | seal; duties; employer liability; name change; advertising; 66 |
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| 104 | + | photocopies; penalties. — 67 |
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| 105 | + | (4) When notarizing a signa ture, a notary public shall 68 |
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| 106 | + | complete a jurat or notarial certificate in substantially the 69 |
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| 107 | + | same form as those found in subsection (13). The jurat or 70 |
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| 108 | + | certificate of acknowledgment shall contain the following 71 |
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| 109 | + | elements: 72 |
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| 110 | + | (e) The printed name of the person who se signature is 73 |
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| 111 | + | being notarized. It is presumed, absent such specific notation 74 |
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| 112 | + | by the notary public, that notarization is to all signatures. 75 |
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| 113 | + | |
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| 122 | + | |
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| 123 | + | |
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| 124 | + | |
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| 125 | + | (13) The following notarial certificates are sufficient 76 |
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| 126 | + | for the purposes indicated, if completed with the informa tion 77 |
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| 127 | + | required by this chapter. The specification of forms under this 78 |
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| 128 | + | subsection does not preclude the use of other forms. However, 79 |
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| 129 | + | the notarial certificate must contain the printed names of all 80 |
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| 130 | + | signatories, including principals and witnesses. 81 |
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| 131 | + | (a) For an oath or affirmation: 82 |
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| 132 | + | 83 |
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| 133 | + | STATE OF FLORIDA 84 |
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| 134 | + | COUNTY OF ........ 85 |
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| 135 | + | 86 |
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| 136 | + | Sworn to (or affirmed) and subscribed before me by means of ☐ 87 |
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| 137 | + | physical presence or ☐ online notarization, this .... day of 88 |
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| 138 | + | ........, ...(year)..., by ...(name of person making 89 |
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| 139 | + | statement).... 90 |
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| 140 | + | 91 |
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| 141 | + | ...(Signature of Notary Public - State of Florida)... 92 |
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| 142 | + | ...(Print, Type, or Stamp Commissioned Name of Notary Public)... 93 |
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| 143 | + | Personally Known........ OR Produced Identification........ 94 |
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| 144 | + | Type of Identification Produced ...................... 95 |
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| 145 | + | 96 |
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| 146 | + | (b) For an acknowledgment in an individ ual capacity: 97 |
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| 147 | + | 98 |
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| 148 | + | STATE OF FLORIDA 99 |
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| 149 | + | COUNTY OF ........ 100 |
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| 150 | + | |
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| 158 | + | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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| 159 | + | |
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| 160 | + | |
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| 161 | + | |
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| 162 | + | 101 |
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| 163 | + | The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me by means of 102 |
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| 164 | + | ☐ physical presence or ☐ online notarization, this .... day of 103 |
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| 165 | + | ........, ...(year)..., by ...(name of person acknowledging).... 104 |
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| 166 | + | 105 |
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| 167 | + | ...(Signature of Notary Public - State of Florida)... 106 |
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| 168 | + | ...(Print, Type, or Stamp Commissioned Name of Notary Public)... 107 |
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| 169 | + | Personally Known........ OR Produced Identification........ 108 |
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| 170 | + | Type of Identification Produced ...................... 109 |
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| 171 | + | 110 |
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| 172 | + | (c) For an acknowledgment in a representative capa city: 111 |
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| 173 | + | 112 |
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| 174 | + | STATE OF FLORIDA 113 |
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| 175 | + | COUNTY OF ........ 114 |
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| 176 | + | 115 |
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| 177 | + | The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me by means of 116 |
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| 178 | + | ☐ physical presence or ☐ online notarization, this .... day of 117 |
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| 179 | + | ........, ...(year)..., by ...(name of person)... as ...(type of 118 |
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| 180 | + | authority, . . . e.g. officer, trustee, attorney in fact)... 119 |
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| 181 | + | for ...(name of party on behalf of whom instrument was 120 |
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| 182 | + | executed).... 121 |
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| 183 | + | 122 |
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| 184 | + | ...(Signature of Notary Public - State of Florida)... 123 |
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| 185 | + | ...(Print, Type, or Stamp Commissioned Name of Notary Public)... 124 |
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| 186 | + | Personally Known........ OR Produced Identification........ 125 |
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| 187 | + | |
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| 195 | + | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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| 196 | + | |
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| 197 | + | |
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| 198 | + | |
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| 199 | + | Type of Identification Produced ...................... 126 |
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| 200 | + | 127 |
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| 201 | + | Section 2. Section 117.105, Florida Statutes, is amended 128 |
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| 202 | + | to read: 129 |
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| 203 | + | 117.105 False or fraudulent acknowledgments; penalties for 130 |
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| 204 | + | prohibited acts penalty.— 131 |
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| 205 | + | (1) A notary public may not do any of the following: who 132 |
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| 206 | + | (a) Falsely notarize a signature on a written or 133 |
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| 207 | + | electronic document of a person who is not in the presence of 134 |
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| 208 | + | the notary public, either in person or online, at the time the 135 |
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| 209 | + | signature is notarized. For the purp oses of this paragraph, the 136 |
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| 210 | + | terms "in the presence of" and "electronic" have the same 137 |
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| 211 | + | meaning as provided in s. 117.201. 138 |
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| 212 | + | (b) Falsely or fraudulently take takes an acknowledgment 139 |
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| 213 | + | of an instrument as a notary public . or 140 |
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| 214 | + | (c) Who Falsely or fraudulently make makes a certificate 141 |
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| 215 | + | as a notary public. or 142 |
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| 216 | + | (d) Who Falsely or fraudulently take or receive takes or 143 |
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| 217 | + | receives an acknowledgment of the signature on a written or 144 |
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| 218 | + | electronic document instrument is guilty of a felony of the 145 |
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| 219 | + | third degree, punishable as pro vided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, 146 |
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| 220 | + | or s. 775.084. 147 |
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| 221 | + | (2) A notary public who violates subsection (1) commits a 148 |
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| 222 | + | felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 149 |
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| 223 | + | 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. If the document notarized 150 |
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| 224 | + | |
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| 232 | + | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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| 233 | + | |
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| 234 | + | |
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| 235 | + | |
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| 236 | + | under these circumstances per tains to a real estate transaction 151 |
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| 237 | + | or any other transfer of real property, the notary public 152 |
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| 238 | + | commits a felony of the second degree, punishable as provided in 153 |
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| 239 | + | s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. 154 |
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| 240 | + | Section 3. Section 117.107, Florida Statutes, is amende d 155 |
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| 241 | + | to read: 156 |
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| 242 | + | 117.107 Prohibited acts ; penalty.— 157 |
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| 243 | + | (1) A notary public may not use a name or initial in 158 |
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| 244 | + | signing certificates other than that by which the notary public 159 |
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| 245 | + | is commissioned. 160 |
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| 246 | + | (2) A notary public may not sign notarial certificates 161 |
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| 247 | + | using a facsimile signature stamp unless the notary public has a 162 |
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| 248 | + | physical disability that limits or prohibits his or her ability 163 |
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| 249 | + | to make a written signature and unless the notary public has 164 |
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| 250 | + | first submitted written notice to the Department of State with 165 |
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| 251 | + | an exemplar of the facsimile signature stamp. This subsection 166 |
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| 252 | + | does not apply to or prohibit the use of an electronic signature 167 |
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| 253 | + | and seal by a notary public who is registered as an online 168 |
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| 254 | + | notary public to perform an electronic or online notarization in 169 |
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| 255 | + | accordance with this ch apter. 170 |
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| 256 | + | (3) A notary public may not affix his or her signature to 171 |
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| 257 | + | a blank form of affidavit or certificate of acknowledgment and 172 |
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| 258 | + | deliver that form to another person with the intent that it be 173 |
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| 259 | + | used as an affidavit or acknowledgment. 174 |
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| 260 | + | (4) A notary public m ay not take the acknowledgment of or 175 |
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| 261 | + | |
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| 269 | + | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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| 270 | + | |
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| 271 | + | |
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| 272 | + | |
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| 273 | + | administer an oath to a person whom the notary public actually 176 |
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| 274 | + | knows to have been adjudicated mentally incapacitated by a court 177 |
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| 275 | + | of competent jurisdiction, where the acknowledgment or oath 178 |
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| 276 | + | necessitates the exercise of a right that has been removed 179 |
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| 277 | + | pursuant to s. 744.3215(2) or (3), and where the person has not 180 |
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| 278 | + | been restored to capacity as a matter of record. 181 |
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| 279 | + | (5) A notary public may not notarize a signature on a 182 |
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| 280 | + | document if it appears that the person is mentally incapabl e of 183 |
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| 281 | + | understanding the nature and effect of the document at the time 184 |
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| 282 | + | of notarization. 185 |
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| 283 | + | (6) A notary public may not take the acknowledgment of a 186 |
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| 284 | + | person who does not speak or understand the English language, 187 |
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| 285 | + | unless the nature and effect of the instrument to be notarized 188 |
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| 286 | + | is translated into a language which the person does understand. 189 |
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| 287 | + | (7) A notary public may not change anything in a written 190 |
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| 288 | + | instrument after it has been signed by anyone. 191 |
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| 289 | + | (8) A notary public may not amend a notarial certificate 192 |
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| 290 | + | after the notarization is complete. 193 |
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| 291 | + | (9) A notary public may not notarize a signature on a 194 |
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| 292 | + | document if the person whose signature is being notarized does 195 |
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| 293 | + | not appear before the notary public either by means of physical 196 |
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| 294 | + | presence or by means of audio -video communication technology as 197 |
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| 295 | + | authorized under part II of this chapter at the time the 198 |
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| 296 | + | signature is notarized. Any notary public who violates this 199 |
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| 297 | + | subsection is guilty of a civil infraction, punishable by 200 |
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| 298 | + | |
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| 306 | + | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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| 307 | + | |
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| 308 | + | |
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| 309 | + | |
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| 310 | + | penalty not exceeding $5,000, and such violation constitutes 201 |
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| 311 | + | malfeasance and misfeasance in the conduct of official duties. 202 |
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| 312 | + | It is no defense to the civil infraction specified in this 203 |
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| 313 | + | subsection that the notary public acted without intent to 204 |
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| 314 | + | defraud. A notary public who violates this subsection with the 205 |
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| 315 | + | intent to defraud is guilty of violating s. 117.105. 206 |
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| 316 | + | (10) A notary public may not notarize a signature on a 207 |
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| 317 | + | document if the document is incomplete or blank. However, an 208 |
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| 318 | + | endorsement or assignment in blank of a negotiable or 209 |
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| 319 | + | nonnegotiable note and the assignment in blank of any instrument 210 |
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| 320 | + | given as security for such note is not deemed incomplete. 211 |
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| 321 | + | (10)(11) A notary public may not notarize a signature on a 212 |
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| 322 | + | document if the person whose signature is to be notarized is the 213 |
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| 323 | + | spouse, son, daughter, mother, or father of the notary pu blic. 214 |
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| 324 | + | (11)(12) A notary public may not notarize a signature on a 215 |
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| 325 | + | document if the notary public has a financial interest in or is 216 |
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| 326 | + | a party to the underlying transaction; however, a notary public 217 |
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| 327 | + | who is an employee may notarize a signature for his or her 218 |
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| 328 | + | employer, and this employment does not constitute a financial 219 |
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| 329 | + | interest in the transaction nor make the notary a party to the 220 |
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| 330 | + | transaction under this subsection as long as he or she does not 221 |
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| 331 | + | receive a benefit other than his or her salary and the fee for 222 |
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| 332 | + | services as a notary public authorized by law. For purposes of 223 |
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| 333 | + | this subsection, a notary public who is an attorney does not 224 |
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| 334 | + | have a financial interest in and is not a party to the 225 |
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| 335 | + | |
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| 343 | + | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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| 344 | + | |
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| 345 | + | |
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| 346 | + | |
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| 347 | + | underlying transaction evidenced by a notarized document if he 226 |
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| 348 | + | or she notarizes a s ignature on that document for a client for 227 |
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| 349 | + | whom he or she serves as an attorney of record and he or she has 228 |
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| 350 | + | no interest in the document other than the fee paid to him or 229 |
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| 351 | + | her for legal services and the fee authorized by law for 230 |
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| 352 | + | services as a notary public. 231 |
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| 353 | + | (12) A notary public who commits a violation of this 232 |
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| 354 | + | section commits a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as 233 |
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| 355 | + | provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. A notary public who 234 |
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| 356 | + | commits a violation of this section with the intent to defraud 235 |
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| 357 | + | commits a felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in 236 |
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| 358 | + | s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. If the violation of this 237 |
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| 359 | + | section pertains to a real estate transaction or any other 238 |
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| 360 | + | transfer of real property, the notary public commits a felony of 239 |
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| 361 | + | the second degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 240 |
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| 362 | + | 775.083, or s. 775.084. 241 |
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| 363 | + | Section 4. Section 117.109, Florida Statutes, is created 242 |
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| 364 | + | to read: 243 |
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| 365 | + | 117.109 Journal of notarizations. — 244 |
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| 366 | + | (1) A notary public shall keep one or more tangible 245 |
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| 367 | + | journals of all notarizations performed by the notary public. 246 |
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| 368 | + | For each notarization, the journal entry must contain all of the 247 |
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| 369 | + | following: 248 |
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| 370 | + | (a) The date and time of the notarization. 249 |
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| 371 | + | (b) The type of notarial act performed, whether an oath or 250 |
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| 372 | + | |
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| 380 | + | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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| 381 | + | |
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| 382 | + | |
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| 383 | + | |
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| 384 | + | acknowledgment. 251 |
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| 385 | + | (c) The type, the title, or a description of the 252 |
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| 386 | + | electronic recording or proceeding. 253 |
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| 387 | + | (d) The name and address of each principal or witness 254 |
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| 388 | + | involved in the transaction or proceeding. 255 |
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| 389 | + | (e) Evidence of identity of each principal involved in the 256 |
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| 390 | + | transaction or proceeding in either of the following forms: 257 |
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| 391 | + | 1. A statement that the person is personally known to the 258 |
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| 392 | + | notary public; or 259 |
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| 393 | + | 2.a. A notation of the type of government -issued 260 |
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| 394 | + | identification credential the person provided to the notary 261 |
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| 395 | + | public; 262 |
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| 396 | + | b. An indication that the govern ment-issued identification 263 |
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| 397 | + | credential satisfied the credential analysis; and 264 |
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| 398 | + | c. An indication that the principal satisfactorily passed 265 |
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| 399 | + | the identity proofing. 266 |
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| 400 | + | (f) The fee, if any, charged for the notarization. 267 |
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| 401 | + | (2) The notary public shall take reasonab le steps to: 268 |
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| 402 | + | (a) Maintain a backup record of the journal required by 269 |
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| 403 | + | subsection (1). 270 |
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| 404 | + | (b) Protect from unauthorized access the journal, the 271 |
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| 405 | + | backup record, and any other records the notary public receives. 272 |
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| 406 | + | (3) The Department of State shall retain juris diction over 273 |
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| 407 | + | the journal records for a period of 10 years after the date of 274 |
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| 408 | + | the notarial acts for the purpose of investigating possible 275 |
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| 409 | + | |
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| 417 | + | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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| 418 | + | |
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| 419 | + | |
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| 420 | + | |
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| 421 | + | notarial misconduct. 276 |
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| 422 | + | (a) A notary public shall maintain the journal required 277 |
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| 423 | + | under subsection (1) for at least 10 year s after the date of the 278 |
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| 424 | + | notarial act. 279 |
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| 425 | + | (b) A notary public, a guardian of an incapacitated notary 280 |
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| 426 | + | public, or the personal representative of a notary public may 281 |
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| 427 | + | contract with a secure repository, in accordance with any rules 282 |
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| 428 | + | established under this chapter, and delegate to the repository 283 |
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| 429 | + | the notary public's duty to maintain the journal, provided that 284 |
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| 430 | + | the department is notified of such delegation of retention 285 |
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| 431 | + | duties within 30 days thereafter, including the effective date 286 |
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| 432 | + | of the delegation and the address and contact information for 287 |
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| 433 | + | the repository. 288 |
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| 434 | + | (c) If a notary public delegates to a secure repository 289 |
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| 435 | + | his or her duty to maintain the journal required under this 290 |
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| 436 | + | section, the notary public must make an entry in his or her 291 |
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| 437 | + | journal identifying such repository an d notify the department as 292 |
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| 438 | + | required in this subsection. During any delegation under this 293 |
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| 439 | + | subsection, the secure repository shall fulfill the 294 |
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| 440 | + | responsibilities of the notary public to provide copies or 295 |
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| 441 | + | access under s. 117.111. 296 |
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| 442 | + | (4) An omitted or incomplete entry in the journal does not 297 |
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| 443 | + | invalidate the notarial act performed, but may be introduced as 298 |
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| 444 | + | evidence to establish violations of this chapter; as evidence of 299 |
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| 445 | + | possible fraud, forgery, impersonation, duress, incapacity, 300 |
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| 446 | + | |
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| 454 | + | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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| 455 | + | |
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| 456 | + | |
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| 457 | + | |
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| 458 | + | undue influence, minority, illegality , or unconscionability; or 301 |
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| 459 | + | for other evidentiary purposes. 302 |
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| 460 | + | Section 5. Section 117.111, Florida Statutes, is created 303 |
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| 461 | + | to read: 304 |
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| 462 | + | 117.111 Use of journal. — 305 |
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| 463 | + | (1) A notary public shall do all of the following: 306 |
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| 464 | + | (a) Keep the journal maintained pursuant to s . 117.109 307 |
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| 465 | + | secure and under his or her sole control. The notary public may 308 |
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| 466 | + | not allow another person to use the notary public's journal or 309 |
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| 467 | + | allow another person who is providing services to a notary 310 |
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| 468 | + | public to facilitate the performance of notarizations. 311 |
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| 469 | + | (b) Notify an appropriate law enforcement agency and the 312 |
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| 470 | + | Department of State of any unauthorized use of or compromise to 313 |
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| 471 | + | the security of the journal within 7 days after the discovery of 314 |
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| 472 | + | the unauthorized use or compromise to security. 315 |
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| 473 | + | (2) A notary public sha ll provide copies of pertinent 316 |
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| 474 | + | entries in the journal upon the request of any of the following: 317 |
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| 475 | + | (a) The department, pursuant to a notary misconduct 318 |
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| 476 | + | investigation. 319 |
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| 477 | + | (b) Any other persons or entities, pursuant to a subpoena, 320 |
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| 478 | + | a court order, a law enforceme nt investigation, or any other 321 |
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| 479 | + | lawful inspection demand. 322 |
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| 480 | + | (3) This section may not be construed to prevent a notary 323 |
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| 481 | + | public from designating a secure repository under s. 117.109. 324 |
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| 482 | + | Section 6. Subsection (6) of section 28.47, Florida 325 |
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| 483 | + | |
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| 484 | + | HB 1255 2024 |
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| 485 | + | |
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| 486 | + | |
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| 487 | + | |
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| 488 | + | CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. |
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| 489 | + | hb1255-00 |
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| 490 | + | Page 14 of 15 |
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| 491 | + | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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| 492 | + | |
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| 493 | + | |
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| 494 | + | |
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| 495 | + | Statutes, is amended to read: 326 |
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| 496 | + | 28.47 Recording notification service. — 327 |
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| 497 | + | (6) This section also applies to county property 328 |
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| 498 | + | appraisers who have adopted an electronic land record 329 |
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| 499 | + | notification service before July 1, 2023. 330 |
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| 500 | + | (a)1. The property appraiser may use a verification 331 |
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| 501 | + | process for persons wishing to register for the electronic land 332 |
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| 502 | + | record notification service to ensure the integrity of the 333 |
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| 503 | + | process. 334 |
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| 504 | + | 2. If the property appraiser receives notice from the 335 |
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| 505 | + | property owner or cl erk of the circuit court and reasonably 336 |
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| 506 | + | determines that the recorded deed is fraudulent, the property 337 |
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| 507 | + | appraiser may refuse to update the owner of record on the 338 |
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| 508 | + | county's tax rolls. However, the property appraiser shall make a 339 |
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| 509 | + | notation in his or her records that a possible conveyance has 340 |
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| 510 | + | been recorded. 341 |
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| 511 | + | (b) For purposes of this subsection only, and 342 |
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| 512 | + | notwithstanding paragraph (1)(a) and subsection (3): 343 |
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| 513 | + | 1. "Land record" means a deed or other document purporting 344 |
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| 514 | + | to convey real property. 345 |
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| 515 | + | 2. When a land record is recorded for a monitored 346 |
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| 516 | + | identity, the property appraiser must send a recording 347 |
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| 517 | + | notification to each registrant who is subscribed to receive 348 |
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| 518 | + | recording notifications for that monitored identity within 24 349 |
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| 519 | + | hours after the instrument being reflected on the county tax 350 |
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| 520 | + | |
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| 521 | + | HB 1255 2024 |
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| 522 | + | |
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| 523 | + | |
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| 524 | + | |
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| 525 | + | CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. |
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| 526 | + | hb1255-00 |
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| 527 | + | Page 15 of 15 |
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| 528 | + | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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| 529 | + | |
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| 530 | + | |
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| 531 | + | |
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| 532 | + | roll. 351 |
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| 533 | + | Section 7. This act shall take effect July 1, 2024. 352 |
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