Florida 2024 Regular Session

Florida House Bill H1325 Latest Draft

Bill / Introduced Version Filed 01/05/2024

                               
 
HB 1325  	2024 
 
 
 
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hb1325-00 
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F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P	R E S E N T A T I V E	S 
 
 
 
A bill to be entitled 1 
An act relating to state -certified doulas; creating s. 2 
383.29, F.S.; defining terms; prohibiting persons from 3 
using the title "state -certified doula" unless 4 
certified under specified provisions; specifying 5 
requirements for certification of doulas; prohibiting 6 
entities from holding themselves out as providing 7 
specified training and education unless approved by 8 
the Department of Health for such purpose; requirin g 9 
the department to adopt rules; requiring the 10 
department to ensure that the state certification 11 
requirements for doulas reflect national best 12 
practices; requiring the department to maintain a 13 
public registry of doulas certified to practice in 14 
this state; requiring the department to publish a list 15 
of entities approved to provide training and education 16 
of doulas for certification purposes; providing 17 
construction; providing an effective date. 18 
 19 
 WHEREAS, preterm birth is defined as a live birth before 37 20 
completed weeks of gestation and is associated with increased 21 
morbidities or ailments, such as cerebral palsy, breathing 22 
issues, feeding problems, developmental delay, and vision and 23 
hearing problems, and 24 
 WHEREAS, Florida's preterm birth rate has risen ann ually 25     
 
HB 1325  	2024 
 
 
 
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since 2014 to its current average rate of 10.9 percent, higher 26 
than the national average of 10.5 percent, and 27 
 WHEREAS, infant mortality is defined as the death of an 28 
infant before his or her first birthday, and infant mortality 29 
rates indicate the ov erall health of a society, and 30 
 WHEREAS, the leading causes of infant mortality are birth 31 
defects, preterm birth, low birth weight, maternal 32 
complications, and sudden infant death syndrome, and 33 
 WHEREAS, according to the United States Centers for Disease 34 
Control and Prevention, Florida's infant mortality rate is 5.9 35 
per 1,000 births, higher than the national average of 5.4, with 36 
the non-Hispanic black infant mortality rate in Florida being 37 
the highest, at a rate of 10.6 per 1,000 births, compared to the 38 
rates of 3.4 for non-Hispanic Asians and 4.5 for non -Hispanic 39 
whites, and 40 
 WHEREAS, doula care is the continuous, one -to-one 41 
emotional, informational, and physical support provided by a 42 
nonmedical professional to pregnant women and their families 43 
during pregnancy and the intrapartum period, and 44 
 WHEREAS, a 2017 review by the Cochrane Database of 45 
Systematic Reviews of 26 trials involving doula care for more 46 
than 15,000 women in 17 different countries found some improved 47 
outcomes for women and infants, such as i ncreased spontaneous 48 
vaginal birth, shorter labor times, decreased cesarean delivery 49 
and use of regional analgesia, lower 5 -minute Apgar scores, and 50     
 
HB 1325  	2024 
 
 
 
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reduced negative childbirth experiences and feelings, and 51 
 WHEREAS, the Legislature finds that the American College of 52 
Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) has acknowledged that the 53 
potential benefits of doula support, such as regular nursing 54 
care for women in labor paired with the continuous one -to-one 55 
emotional support of a doula, is linked with improved ou tcomes 56 
and delivery experiences for women, and 57 
 WHEREAS, the state has a compelling interest in 58 
improving maternal and labor outcomes through the use of 59 
state-certified doulas, NOW, THEREFORE, 60 
 61 
Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 62 
 63 
 Section 1.  Section 383.29, Florida Statutes, is created to 64 
read: 65 
 383.29  State-certified doulas.— 66 
 (1)  As used in this section, the term: 67 
 (a)  "Department" means the Department of Health. 68 
 (b)  "Doula services" means the provision of physical, 69 
emotional, and informational support by a nonmedical 70 
professional to a pregnant person during the prenatal and 71 
intrapartum periods and during the period up to 1 year 72 
postpartum. 73 
 (c)  "State-certified doula" means a nonmedical 74 
professional trained to provi de doula services who has been 75     
 
HB 1325  	2024 
 
 
 
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certified by a national credentialing organization approved by 76 
the department. 77 
 (2)  A person may not use the title "state -certified doula" 78 
unless certified under this section. 79 
 (3)  To be certified as a state -certified doula, a person 80 
must meet all of the following criteria: 81 
 (a)  Has received training and education as a doula from an 82 
entity approved by the department. 83 
 (b)  Provides doula services. 84 
 (c)  Has been certified as a doula by a credentialing 85 
entity approved by the department. 86 
 87 
However, a doula who does not meet the education and training 88 
requirements of paragraph (a) is still eligible for 89 
certification if he or she is certified as a doula by a national 90 
credentialing organization approved by the department. 91 
 (4)  An entity may not hold itself out as providing 92 
training and education necessary to meet the requirements of 93 
paragraph (3)(a) unless its curriculum and training program have 94 
been approved by the department for such purpose. 95 
 (5)  The department shall adopt ru les to implement this 96 
section, including, but not limited to, specifying requirements 97 
for all of the following: 98 
 (a)  Use of the title "state -certified doula." 99 
 (b)  Training and education necessary to satisfy the 100     
 
HB 1325  	2024 
 
 
 
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requirements for certification by the depa rtment as a state-101 
certified doula. 102 
 (6)  The department shall ensure that certification 103 
requirements for state -certified doulas reflect national best 104 
practices pertaining to doula training and certification. 105 
 (7)  The department shall maintain a public reg istry of 106 
state-certified doulas. The department shall also publish a list 107 
of entities approved to provide training and education necessary 108 
to meet the certification requirements of subsection (3)(a). 109 
 (8)  This section does not prohibit any person not 110 
certified under this section from practicing as a doula in this 111 
state, provided he or she does not use the title "state -112 
certified doula" or otherwise represent himself or herself as 113 
being a state-certified doula. 114 
 Section 2.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2024. 115