ENROLLED CS/CS/HB 1491, Engrossed 1 2024 Legislature CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb1491-04-er Page 1 of 11 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S 1 An act relating to public records; amending s. 2 501.1736, F.S.; providing an exemption from public 3 records requirements for information relating to 4 investigations by the Department of Legal Affairs of 5 certain social media violations; authorizing the 6 department to disclose such information for specified 7 purposes; defining the term "proprietary information"; 8 providing for future legislative review and repeal of 9 the exemption; providing a statement of public 10 necessity; amending s. 501.1737, F.S.; providing an 11 exemption from public records requirements for 12 information relating to investigations by the 13 department of certain age verification violations; 14 authorizing the department to disclose such 15 information for specified purposes; defining the term 16 "proprietary information"; providing for future 17 legislative review and repeal of the exemption; 18 providing a statement of public necessity; providing a 19 contingent effective date. 20 21 Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 22 23 Section 1. Present subsection (11) of section 501.1736, 24 Florida Statutes, as created by HB 3 or similar legislation, 25 ENROLLED CS/CS/HB 1491, Engrossed 1 2024 Legislature CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb1491-04-er Page 2 of 11 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S 2024 Regular Session, is redesignated as subsection (12), and a 26 new subsection (11) is added to that section, to read: 27 501.1736 Social media use for minors. — 28 (11)(a) All information held by the department pursuant to 29 a notification of a violation of this section or an 30 investigation of a violation of this section is confidential and 31 exempt from s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State 32 Constitution, until such time as the investigation is completed 33 or ceases to be active. This exemption shall be construed in 34 conformity with s. 119.071(2)(c). 35 (b) During an active investigat ion, information made 36 confidential and exempt pursuant to paragraph (a) may be 37 disclosed by the department: 38 1. In the furtherance of its official duties and 39 responsibilities; 40 2. For print, publication, or broadcast if the department 41 determines that such release would assist in notifying the 42 public or locating or identifying a person that the department 43 believes to be a victim of an improper use or disposal of 44 customer records, except that information made confidential and 45 exempt by paragraph (c) may not be released pursuant to this 46 subparagraph; or 47 3. To another governmental entity in the furtherance of 48 its official duties and responsibilities. 49 (c) Upon completion of an investigation or once an 50 ENROLLED CS/CS/HB 1491, Engrossed 1 2024 Legislature CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb1491-04-er Page 3 of 11 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S investigation ceases to be active, the following informa tion 51 held by the department shall remain confidential and exempt from 52 s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution: 53 1. Information that is otherwise confidential or exempt 54 from s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State 55 Constitution. 56 2. Personal identifying information. 57 3. A computer forensic report. 58 4. Information that would otherwise reveal weaknesses in 59 the data security of a social media platform. 60 5. Information that would disclose the proprietary 61 information of a social media platform. 62 (d) For purposes of this section, the term "proprietary 63 information" means information that: 64 1. Is owned or controlled by the social media platform. 65 2. Is intended to be private and is treated by the social 66 media platform as private b ecause disclosure would harm the 67 social media platform or its business operations. 68 3. Has not been disclosed except as required by law or a 69 private agreement that provides that the information will not be 70 released to the public. 71 4. Is not publicly avai lable or otherwise readily 72 ascertainable through proper means from another source in the 73 same configuration as received by the department. 74 5. Reveals competitive interests, the disclosure of which 75 ENROLLED CS/CS/HB 1491, Engrossed 1 2024 Legislature CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb1491-04-er Page 4 of 11 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S would impair the competitive advantage of the social medi a 76 platform that is the subject of the information. 77 (e) This subsection is subject to the Open Government 78 Sunset Review Act in accordance with s. 119.15 and shall stand 79 repealed on October 2, 2029, unless reviewed and saved from 80 repeal through reenactment by the Legislature. 81 Section 2. The Legislature finds that it is a public 82 necessity that all information held by the Department of Legal 83 Affairs pursuant to a notification of a violation of s. 84 501.1736, Florida Statutes, or an investigation of a violat ion 85 of that section, be made confidential and exempt from s. 86 119.07(1), Florida Statutes, and s. 24(a), Article I of the 87 State Constitution for the following reasons: 88 (1) A notification of a violation of s. 501.1736, Florida 89 Statutes, may result in an in vestigation of such violation. The 90 premature release of such information could frustrate or thwart 91 the investigation and impair the ability of the department to 92 effectively and efficiently administer s. 501.1736, Florida 93 Statutes. In addition, release of s uch information before 94 completion of an active investigation could jeopardize the 95 ongoing investigation. 96 (2) Release of information that is otherwise confidential 97 or exempt from public records requirements once an investigation 98 is completed or ceases to be active would undo the specific 99 statutory exemption protecting that information, thus clarifying 100 ENROLLED CS/CS/HB 1491, Engrossed 1 2024 Legislature CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb1491-04-er Page 5 of 11 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S that any protections currently afforded to such information are 101 not removed. 102 (3) An investigation of a violation of s. 501.1736, 103 Florida Statutes, is likel y to result in the gathering of 104 sensitive personal identifying information, which could include 105 identification numbers, unique identifiers, professional or 106 employment-related information, and personal financial 107 information. Such information could be used f or the purpose of 108 identity theft. The release of such information could subject 109 families to possible privacy violations, as it would reveal 110 information of a sensitive personal nature. 111 (4) Notices received by the department and information 112 generated during an investigation of a violation of s. 501.1736, 113 Florida Statutes, are likely to contain proprietary information. 114 Such information derives independent, economic value, actual or 115 potential, from being generally unknown to, and not readily 116 ascertainable by, other persons who might obtain economic value 117 from its disclosure or use. Allowing public access to 118 proprietary information through a public records request could 119 destroy the value of the proprietary information and cause a 120 financial loss to the social me dia platform. Release of such 121 information could give business competitors an unfair advantage. 122 (5) Information held by the department may contain a 123 computer forensic report or information that could reveal 124 weaknesses in the data security of a social medi a platform. The 125 ENROLLED CS/CS/HB 1491, Engrossed 1 2024 Legislature CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb1491-04-er Page 6 of 11 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S release of this information could result in the identification 126 of vulnerabilities in the cybersecurity system of the social 127 media platform and be used to harm the social media platform and 128 its clients. 129 (6) The harm that may result from th e release of 130 information held by the department pursuant to a notification or 131 investigation of a violation of s. 501.1736, Florida Statutes, 132 could impair the effective and efficient administration of the 133 investigation and thus outweighs the public benefit that may be 134 derived from the disclosure of the information. 135 Section 3. Present subsection (9) of section 501.1737, 136 Florida Statutes, as created by HB 3 or similar legislation, 137 2024 Regular Session, is redesignated as subsection (10), and a 138 new subsection (9) is added to that section, to read: 139 501.1737 Age verification for online access to materials 140 harmful to minors.— 141 (9)(a) All information held by the department pursuant to 142 a notification of a violation of this section or an 143 investigation of a viol ation of this section is confidential and 144 exempt from s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State 145 Constitution, until such time as the investigation is completed 146 or ceases to be active. This exemption shall be construed in 147 conformity with s. 119.071(2)( c). 148 (b) During an active investigation, information made 149 confidential and exempt pursuant to paragraph (a) may be 150 ENROLLED CS/CS/HB 1491, Engrossed 1 2024 Legislature CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb1491-04-er Page 7 of 11 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S disclosed by the department: 151 1. In the furtherance of its official duties and 152 responsibilities; 153 2. For print, publication, or broadcast if the department 154 determines that such release would assist in notifying the 155 public or locating or identifying a person whom the department 156 believes to be a victim of an improper use or disposal of 157 customer records, except that information made confidentia l and 158 exempt by paragraph (c) may not be released pursuant to this 159 subparagraph; or 160 3. To another governmental entity in the furtherance of 161 its official duties and responsibilities. 162 (c) Upon completion of an investigation or once an 163 investigation ceases to be active, the following information 164 held by the department shall remain confidential and exempt from 165 s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution: 166 1. Information that is otherwise confidential or exempt 167 from s. 119.07(1) or s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution. 168 2. Personal identifying information. 169 3. A computer forensic report. 170 4. Information that would otherwise reveal weaknesses in 171 the data security of the commercial entity. 172 5. Information that would disclose the proprietary 173 information of the commercial entity. 174 (d) For purposes of this subsection, the term "proprietary 175 ENROLLED CS/CS/HB 1491, Engrossed 1 2024 Legislature CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb1491-04-er Page 8 of 11 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S information" means information that: 176 1. Is owned or controlled by the commercial entity. 177 2. Is intended to be private and is treated by the 178 commercial entity as private because disclosure would harm the 179 commercial entity or its business operations. 180 3. Has not been disclosed except as required by law or a 181 private agreement that provides that the information will not be 182 released to the public. 183 4. Is not publicly available or otherwise readily 184 ascertainable through proper means from another source in the 185 same configuration as received by the department. 186 5. Reveals competitive interests, the disclosure of which 187 would impair the competitive ad vantage of the commercial entity 188 that is the subject of the information. 189 (e) This subsection is subject to the Open Government 190 Sunset Review Act in accordance with s. 119.15 and shall stand 191 repealed on October 2, 2029, unless reviewed and saved from 192 repeal through reenactment by the Legislature. 193 Section 4. The Legislature finds that it is a public 194 necessity that all information held by the Department of Legal 195 Affairs pursuant to a notification of a violation of s. 196 501.1737, Florida Statutes, or an inv estigation of a violation 197 of that section, be made confidential and exempt from s. 198 119.07(1), Florida Statutes, and s. 24(a), Article I of the 199 State Constitution for the following reasons: 200 ENROLLED CS/CS/HB 1491, Engrossed 1 2024 Legislature CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb1491-04-er Page 9 of 11 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S (1) A notification of a violation of s. 501.1737, Florida 201 Statutes, may result in an investigation of such violation. The 202 premature release of such information could frustrate or thwart 203 the investigation and impair the ability of the department to 204 effectively and efficiently administer s. 501.1737, Florida 205 Statutes. In addition, release of such information before 206 completion of an active investigation could jeopardize the 207 ongoing investigation. 208 (2) Release of information that is otherwise confidential 209 or exempt from public records requirements once an investigation 210 is completed or ceases to be active would undo the specific 211 statutory exemption protecting that information, thus clarifying 212 that any protections currently afforded to that information are 213 not removed. 214 (3) An investigation of a violation of s. 501.1737, 215 Florida Statutes, is likely to result in the gathering of 216 sensitive personal identifying information, which could include 217 identification numbers, unique identifiers, professional or 218 employment-related information, and personal financial 219 information. Such infor mation could be used for the purpose of 220 identity theft. The release of such information could subject 221 individuals to possible privacy violations, as it would reveal 222 information of a sensitive personal nature. 223 (4) Notices received by the department and in formation 224 generated during an investigation of a violation of s. 501.1737, 225 ENROLLED CS/CS/HB 1491, Engrossed 1 2024 Legislature CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb1491-04-er Page 10 of 11 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S Florida Statutes, are likely to contain proprietary information. 226 Such information derives independent, economic value, actual or 227 potential, from being generally unknown to, and not readily 228 ascertainable by, other persons who might obtain economic value 229 from its disclosure or use. Allowing public access to 230 proprietary information through a public records request could 231 destroy the value of the proprietary information and cause a 232 financial loss to the commercial entity. Release of such 233 information could give business competitors an unfair advantage. 234 (5) Information held by the department may contain a 235 computer forensic report or information that could reveal 236 weaknesses in the data secu rity of the commercial entity. The 237 release of this information could result in the identification 238 of vulnerabilities in the cybersecurity system of the commercial 239 entity and be used to harm the commercial entity and its 240 clients. 241 (6) The harm that may res ult from the release of 242 information held by the department pursuant to a notification or 243 investigation by the department of a violation of s. 501.1737, 244 Florida Statutes, could impair the effective and efficient 245 administration of the investigation and thus outweighs the 246 public benefit that may be derived from the disclosure of the 247 information. 248 Section 5. This act shall take effect on the same date 249 that HB 3 or similar legislation takes effect, if such 250 ENROLLED CS/CS/HB 1491, Engrossed 1 2024 Legislature CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb1491-04-er Page 11 of 11 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S legislation is adopted in the same legislative sessio n or an 251 extension thereof and becomes a law . 252