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F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
A bill to be entitled 1
An act relating to controlled substances; amending s. 2
893.03, F.S.; adding tianeptine to the list of 3
Schedule I controlled substances; amending ss. 893.13, 4
893.131, and 893.135, F.S.; conforming cross -5
references; providing an effective date. 6
7
Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 8
9
Section 1. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section 10
893.03, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 11
893.03 Standards and schedules. —The substances enumerated 12
in this section are controlled by this chapter. The controlled 13
substances listed or to be listed in Schedules I, II, III, IV, 14
and V are included by whatever official, common, usual, 15
chemical, trade name, or class designated. The provisions of 16
this section shall not be construed to include within any of the 17
schedules contained in this section any excluded drugs listed 18
within the purview of 21 C.F.R. s. 1308.22, styled "Excluded 19
Substances"; 21 C.F.R. s. 1308.24, styled "Exempt Chemical 20
Preparations"; 21 C.F.R. s. 1308.32, styled "Exempted 21
Prescription Products"; or 21 C.F.R. s. 1308.34, styled "Exempt 22
Anabolic Steroid Products." 23
(1) SCHEDULE I.—A substance in Schedule I has a high 24
potential for abuse and has no currently accepted medical use in 25
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F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
treatment in the United States and in its use under medical 26
supervision does not meet accepted safety standards. The 27
following substances are controlled in Schedule I: 28
(a) Unless specifically excepted or unle ss listed in 29
another schedule, any of the following substances, including 30
their isomers, esters, ethers, salts, and salts of isomers, 31
esters, and ethers, whenever the existence of such isomers, 32
esters, ethers, and salts is possible within the specific 33
chemical designation: 34
1. Acetyl-alpha-methylfentanyl. 35
2. Acetylmethadol. 36
3. Allylprodine. 37
4. Alphacetylmethadol (except levo -alphacetylmethadol, 38
also known as levo-alpha-acetylmethadol, levomethadyl acetate, 39
or LAAM). 40
5. Alphamethadol. 41
6. Alpha-methylfentanyl (N-[1-(alpha-methyl-betaphenyl) 42
ethyl-4-piperidyl] propionanilide; 1 -(1-methyl-2-phenylethyl)-4-43
(N-propanilido) piperidine). 44
7. Alpha-methylthiofentanyl. 45
8. Alphameprodine. 46
9. Benzethidine. 47
10. Benzylfentanyl. 48
11. Betacetylmethadol. 49
12. Beta-hydroxyfentanyl. 50
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F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
13. Beta-hydroxy-3-methylfentanyl. 51
14. Betameprodine. 52
15. Betamethadol. 53
16. Betaprodine. 54
17. Clonitazene. 55
18. Dextromoramide. 56
19. Diampromide. 57
20. Diethylthiambutene. 58
21. Difenoxin. 59
22. Dimenoxadol. 60
23. Dimepheptanol. 61
24. Dimethylthiambutene. 62
25. Dioxaphetyl butyrate. 63
26. Dipipanone. 64
27. Ethylmethylthiambutene. 65
28. Etonitazene. 66
29. Etoxeridine. 67
30. Flunitrazepam. 68
31. Furethidine. 69
32. Hydroxypethidine. 70
33. Ketobemidone. 71
34. Levomoramide. 72
35. Levophenacylmorphan. 73
36. Desmethylprodine (1 -Methyl-4-Phenyl-4-74
Propionoxypiperidine). 75
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37. 3-Methylfentanyl (N-[3-methyl-1-(2-phenylethyl)-4-76
piperidyl]-N-phenylpropanamide). 77
38. 3-Methylthiofentanyl. 78
39. Morpheridine. 79
40. Noracymethadol. 80
41. Norlevorphanol. 81
42. Normethadone. 82
43. Norpipanone. 83
44. Para-Fluorofentanyl. 84
45. Phenadoxone. 85
46. Phenampromide. 86
47. Phenomorphan. 87
48. Phenoperidine. 88
49. PEPAP (1-(2-Phenylethyl)-4-Phenyl-4-89
Acetyloxypiperidine). 90
50. Piritramide. 91
51. Proheptazine. 92
52. Properidine. 93
53. Propiram. 94
54. Racemoramide. 95
55. Thenylfentanyl. 96
56. Thiofentanyl. 97
57. Tianeptine. 98
58. Tilidine. 99
59.58. Trimeperidine. 100
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60.59. Acetylfentanyl. 101
61.60. Butyrylfentanyl. 102
62.61. Beta-Hydroxythiofentanyl. 103
63.62. Fentanyl derivatives. Unless specifically excepted, 104
listed in another schedule, or contained within a pharmaceutical 105
product approved by the United States Food and Drug 106
Administration, any material, compound, mixture, or preparation, 107
including its salts, isomers, esters, or ethers, and salts of 108
isomers, esters, or ethers, whenever the existence of such salts 109
is possible within any of the following specific chemical 110
designations containing a 4 -anilidopiperidine structure: 111
a. With or without substi tution at the carbonyl of the 112
aniline moiety with alkyl, alkenyl, carboalkoxy, cycloalkyl, 113
methoxyalkyl, cyanoalkyl, or aryl groups, or furanyl, 114
dihydrofuranyl, benzyl moiety, or rings containing heteroatoms 115
sulfur, oxygen, or nitrogen; 116
b. With or without substitution at the piperidine amino 117
moiety with a phenethyl, benzyl, alkylaryl (including 118
heteroaromatics), alkyltetrazolyl ring, or an alkyl or 119
carbomethoxy group, whether or not further substituted in the 120
ring or group; 121
c. With or without substituti on or addition to the 122
piperdine ring to any extent with one or more methyl, 123
carbomethoxy, methoxy, methoxymethyl, aryl, allyl, or ester 124
groups; 125
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d. With or without substitution of one or more hydrogen 126
atoms for halogens, or methyl, alkyl, or methoxy groups, in the 127
aromatic ring of the anilide moiety; 128
e. With or without substitution at the alpha or beta 129
position of the piperidine ring with alkyl, hydroxyl, or methoxy 130
groups; 131
f. With or without substitution of the benzene ring of the 132
anilide moiety for an aromatic heterocycle; and 133
g. With or without substitution of the piperidine ring for 134
a pyrrolidine ring, perhydroazepine ring, or azepine ring; 135
136
excluding, Alfentanil, Carfentanil, Fentanyl, and Sufentanil; 137
including, but not limited to: 138
(I) Acetyl-alpha-methylfentanyl. 139
(II) Alpha-methylfentanyl (N-[1-(alpha-methyl-betaphenyl) 140
ethyl-4-piperidyl] propionanilide; 1 -(1-methyl-2-phenylethyl)-4-141
(N-propanilido) piperidine). 142
(III) Alpha-methylthiofentanyl. 143
(IV) Benzylfentanyl. 144
(V) Beta-hydroxyfentanyl. 145
(VI) Beta-hydroxy-3-methylfentanyl. 146
(VII) 3-Methylfentanyl (N-[3-methyl-1-(2-phenylethyl)-4-147
piperidyl]-N-phenylpropanamide). 148
(VIII) 3-Methylthiofentanyl. 149
(IX) Para-Fluorofentanyl. 150
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(X) Thenylfentanyl or Thienyl fentanyl. 151
(XI) Thiofentanyl. 152
(XII) Acetylfentanyl. 153
(XIII) Butyrylfentanyl. 154
(XIV) Beta-Hydroxythiofentanyl. 155
(XV) Lofentanil. 156
(XVI) Ocfentanil. 157
(XVII) Ohmfentanyl. 158
(XVIII) Benzodioxolefentanyl. 159
(XIX) Furanyl fentanyl. 160
(XX) Pentanoyl fentanyl. 161
(XXI) Cyclopentyl fen tanyl. 162
(XXII) Isobutyryl fentanyl. 163
(XXIII) Remifentanil. 164
64.63. Nitazene derivatives. Unless specifically excepted, 165
listed in another schedule, or contained within a pharmaceutical 166
product approved by the United States Food and Drug 167
Administration, any material, compound, mixture, or preparation, 168
including its salts, isomers, esters, or ethers, and salts of 169
isomers, esters, or ethers, whenever the existence of such salts 170
is possible within any of the following specific chemical 171
designations containing a benzimidazole ring with an ethylamine 172
substitution at the 1 -position and a benzyl ring substitution at 173
the 2-position structure: 174
a. With or without substitution on the benzimidazole ring 175
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with alkyl, alkoxy, carboalkoxy, amino, nitro, or aryl groups, 176
or halogens; 177
b. With or without substitution at the ethylamine amin o 178
moiety with alkyl, dialkyl, acetyl, or benzyl groups, whether or 179
not further substituted in the ring system; 180
c. With or without inclusion of the ethylamine amino 181
moiety in a cyclic structure; 182
d. With or without substitution of the benzyl ring; or 183
e. With or without replacement of the benzyl ring with an 184
aromatic ring, including, but not limited to: 185
(I) Butonitazene. 186
(II) Clonitazene. 187
(III) Etodesnitazene. 188
(IV) Etonitazene. 189
(V) Flunitazene. 190
(VI) Isotodesnitazene. 191
(VII) Isotonitazene. 192
(VIII) Metodesnitazene. 193
(IX) Metonitazene. 194
(X) Nitazene. 195
(XI) N-Desethyl Etonitazene. 196
(XII) N-Desethyl Isotonitazene. 197
(XIII) N-Piperidino Etonitazene. 198
(XIV) N-Pyrrolidino Etonitazene. 199
(XV) Protonitazene. 200
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F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
Section 2. Paragraph (i) of subsec tion (1) of section 201
893.13, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 202
893.13 Prohibited acts; penalties. — 203
(1) 204
(i) Except as authorized by this chapter, a person commits 205
a felony of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. 206
775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084, and must be sentenced to a 207
mandatory minimum term of imprisonment of 3 years, if: 208
1. The person sells, manufactures, or delivers, or 209
possesses with intent to sell, manufacture, or deliver, any of 210
the following: 211
a. Alfentanil, as described in s . 893.03(2)(b)1.; 212
b. Carfentanil, as described in s. 893.03(2)(b)6.; 213
c. Fentanyl, as described in s. 893.03(2)(b)9.; 214
d. Sufentanil, as described in s. 893.03(2)(b)30.; 215
e. A fentanyl derivative, as described in s. 216
893.03(1)(a)63. s. 893.03(1)(a)62.; 217
f. A controlled substance analog, as described in s. 218
893.0356, of any substance described in sub -subparagraphs a.-e.; 219
or 220
g. A mixture containing any substance described in sub -221
subparagraphs a.-f.; and 222
2. The substance or mixture listed in subparagra ph 1. is 223
in a form that resembles, or is mixed, granulated, absorbed, 224
spray-dried, or aerosolized as or onto, coated on, in whole or 225
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F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
in part, or solubilized with or into, a product, when such 226
product or its packaging further has at least one of the 227
following attributes: 228
a. Resembles the trade dress of a branded food product, 229
consumer food product, or logo food product; 230
b. Incorporates an actual or fake registered copyright, 231
service mark, or trademark; 232
c. Resembles candy, cereal, a gummy, a vitamin, or a 233
chewable product, such as a gum or gelatin -based product; or 234
d. Contains a cartoon character imprint. 235
Section 3. Paragraph (a) of subsection (2) of section 236
893.131, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 237
893.131 Distribution of controlled substan ces resulting in 238
overdose or serious bodily injury. — 239
(2)(a) Except as provided in paragraph (b), a person 18 240
years of age or older who unlawfully distributes: 241
1. Heroin, as described in s. 893.03(1)(b)11.; 242
2. Alfentanil, as described in s. 893.03(2)( b)1.; 243
3. Carfentanil, as described in s. 893.03(2)(b)6.; 244
4. Fentanyl, as described in s. 893.03(2)(b)9.; 245
5. Sufentanil, as described in s. 893.03(2)(b)30.; 246
6. Fentanyl derivatives, as described in s. 247
893.03(1)(a)63. s. 893.03(1)(a)62.; 248
7. A controlled substance analog, as described in s. 249
893.0356, of any substance specified in subparagraphs 1. -6.; or 250
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F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
8. A mixture containing any substance specified in 251
subparagraphs 1.-7., 252
253
and an overdose or serious bodily injury of the user results, 254
commits a felony of the second degree, punishable as provided in 255
s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084, when such substance or 256
mixture is proven to have caused or been a substantial factor in 257
causing the overdose or serious bodily injury of the user. 258
Section 4. Paragraph (c) of subsection (1) of section 259
893.135, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 260
893.135 Trafficking; mandatory sentences; suspension or 261
reduction of sentences; conspiracy to engage in trafficking. — 262
(1) Except as authorized in this chapter or in chapter 499 263
and notwithstanding the provisions of s. 893.13: 264
(c)1. A person who knowingly sells, purchases, 265
manufactures, delivers, or brings into this state, or who is 266
knowingly in actual or constructive possession of, 4 grams or 267
more of any morphine, opium, hydromorphone, or any salt, 268
derivative, isomer, or salt of an isomer thereof, including 269
heroin, as described in s. 893.03(1)(b), (2)(a), (3)(c)3., or 270
(3)(c)4., or 4 grams or more of any mixture containing any such 271
substance, but less than 30 kilogra ms of such substance or 272
mixture, commits a felony of the first degree, which felony 273
shall be known as "trafficking in illegal drugs," punishable as 274
provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. If the 275
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quantity involved: 276
a. Is 4 grams or more, but le ss than 14 grams, such person 277
shall be sentenced to a mandatory minimum term of imprisonment 278
of 3 years and shall be ordered to pay a fine of $50,000. 279
b. Is 14 grams or more, but less than 28 grams, such 280
person shall be sentenced to a mandatory minimum t erm of 281
imprisonment of 15 years and shall be ordered to pay a fine of 282
$100,000. 283
c. Is 28 grams or more, but less than 30 kilograms, such 284
person shall be sentenced to a mandatory minimum term of 285
imprisonment of 25 years and shall be ordered to pay a fine of 286
$500,000. 287
2. A person who knowingly sells, purchases, manufactures, 288
delivers, or brings into this state, or who is knowingly in 289
actual or constructive possession of, 28 grams or more of 290
hydrocodone, as described in s. 893.03(2)(a)1.k., codeine, as 291
described in s. 893.03(2)(a)1.g., or any salt thereof, or 28 292
grams or more of any mixture containing any such substance, 293
commits a felony of the first degree, which felony shall be 294
known as "trafficking in hydrocodone," punishable as provided in 295
s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. If the quantity involved: 296
a. Is 28 grams or more, but less than 50 grams, such 297
person shall be sentenced to a mandatory minimum term of 298
imprisonment of 3 years and shall be ordered to pay a fine of 299
$50,000. 300
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b. Is 50 grams or more, but less than 100 grams, such 301
person shall be sentenced to a mandatory minimum term of 302
imprisonment of 7 years and shall be ordered to pay a fine of 303
$100,000. 304
c. Is 100 grams or more, but less than 300 grams, such 305
person shall be sentenced to a m andatory minimum term of 306
imprisonment of 15 years and shall be ordered to pay a fine of 307
$500,000. 308
d. Is 300 grams or more, but less than 30 kilograms, such 309
person shall be sentenced to a mandatory minimum term of 310
imprisonment of 25 years and shall be ord ered to pay a fine of 311
$750,000. 312
3. A person who knowingly sells, purchases, manufactures, 313
delivers, or brings into this state, or who is knowingly in 314
actual or constructive possession of, 7 grams or more of 315
oxycodone, as described in s. 893.03(2)(a)1.q., or any salt 316
thereof, or 7 grams or more of any mixture containing any such 317
substance, commits a felony of the first degree, which felony 318
shall be known as "trafficking in oxycodone," punishable as 319
provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. If the 320
quantity involved: 321
a. Is 7 grams or more, but less than 14 grams, such person 322
shall be sentenced to a mandatory minimum term of imprisonment 323
of 3 years and shall be ordered to pay a fine of $50,000. 324
b. Is 14 grams or more, but less than 25 grams, such 325
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person shall be sentenced to a mandatory minimum term of 326
imprisonment of 7 years and shall be ordered to pay a fine of 327
$100,000. 328
c. Is 25 grams or more, but less than 100 grams, such 329
person shall be sentenced to a mandatory minimum term of 330
imprisonment of 15 years and shall be ordered to pay a fine of 331
$500,000. 332
d. Is 100 grams or more, but less than 30 kilograms, such 333
person shall be sentenced to a mandatory minimum term of 334
imprisonment of 25 years and shall be ordered to pay a fine of 335
$750,000. 336
4.a. A person who knowingly sells, purchases, 337
manufactures, delivers, or brings into this state, or who is 338
knowingly in actual or constructive possession of, 4 grams or 339
more of: 340
(I) Alfentanil, as described in s. 893.03(2)(b)1.; 341
(II) Carfentanil, as describ ed in s. 893.03(2)(b)6.; 342
(III) Fentanyl, as described in s. 893.03(2)(b)9.; 343
(IV) Sufentanil, as described in s. 893.03(2)(b)30.; 344
(V) A fentanyl derivative, as described in s. 345
893.03(1)(a)63. s. 893.03(1)(a)62.; 346
(VI) A controlled substance analog, a s described in s. 347
893.0356, of any substance described in sub -sub-subparagraphs 348
(I)-(V); or 349
(VII) A mixture containing any substance described in sub -350
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sub-subparagraphs (I)-(VI), 351
352
commits a felony of the first degree, which felony shall be 353
known as "trafficking in dangerous fentanyl or fentanyl 354
analogues," punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or 355
s. 775.084. 356
b. If the quantity involved under sub -subparagraph a.: 357
(I) Is 4 grams or more, but less than 14 grams, such 358
person shall be sentenced to a mandatory minimum term of 359
imprisonment of 7 years, and shall be ordered to pay a fine of 360
$50,000. 361
(II) Is 14 grams or more, but less than 28 grams, such 362
person shall be sentenced to a mandatory minimum term of 363
imprisonment of 20 years, and shall be ordered to pay a fine of 364
$100,000. 365
(III) Is 28 grams or more, such person shall be sentenced 366
to a mandatory minimum term of imprisonment of 25 years, and 367
shall be ordered to pay a fine of $500,000. 368
c. A person 18 years of age or older who violates sub -369
subparagraph a. by knowingly selling or delivering to a minor at 370
least 4 grams of a substance or mixture listed in sub -371
subparagraph a. shall be sentenced to a mandatory minimum term 372
of not less than 25 years and not exceeding life imprisonment, 373
and shall be ordered to pay a fine of $1 million if the 374
substance or mixture listed in sub -subparagraph a. is in a form 375
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that resembles, or is mixed, granulated, absorbed, spray -dried, 376
or aerosolized as or onto, coated on, in whole or in part, or 377
solubilized with or i nto, a product, when such product or its 378
packaging further has at least one of the following attributes: 379
(I) Resembles the trade dress of a branded food product, 380
consumer food product, or logo food product; 381
(II) Incorporates an actual or fake registere d copyright, 382
service mark, or trademark; 383
(III) Resembles candy, cereal, a gummy, a vitamin, or a 384
chewable product, such as a gum or gelatin -based product; or 385
(IV) Contains a cartoon character imprint. 386
5. A person who knowingly sells, purchases, manufactures, 387
delivers, or brings into this state, or who is knowingly in 388
actual or constructive possession of, 30 kilograms or more of 389
any morphine, opium, oxycodone, hydrocodone, codeine, 390
hydromorphone, or any salt, derivative, isomer, or salt of an 391
isomer thereof, including heroin, as described in s. 392
893.03(1)(b), (2)(a), (3)(c)3., or (3)(c)4., or 30 kilograms or 393
more of any mixture containing any such substance, commits the 394
first degree felony of trafficking in illegal drugs. A person 395
who has been convicted of the first degree felony of trafficking 396
in illegal drugs under this subparagraph shall be punished by 397
life imprisonment and is ineligible for any form of 398
discretionary early release except pardon or execu tive clemency 399
or conditional medical release under s. 947.149. However, if the 400
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court determines that, in addition to committing any act 401
specified in this paragraph: 402
a. The person intentionally killed an individual or 403
counseled, commanded, induced, procur ed, or caused the 404
intentional killing of an individual and such killing was the 405
result; or 406
b. The person's conduct in committing that act led to a 407
natural, though not inevitable, lethal result, 408
409
such person commits the capital felony of trafficking in il legal 410
drugs, punishable as provided in ss. 775.082 and 921.142. A 411
person sentenced for a capital felony under this paragraph shall 412
also be sentenced to pay the maximum fine provided under 413
subparagraph 1. 414
6. A person who knowingly brings into this state 6 0 415
kilograms or more of any morphine, opium, oxycodone, 416
hydrocodone, codeine, hydromorphone, or any salt, derivative, 417
isomer, or salt of an isomer thereof, including heroin, as 418
described in s. 893.03(1)(b), (2)(a), (3)(c)3., or (3)(c)4., or 419
60 kilograms or more of any mixture containing any such 420
substance, and who knows that the probable result of such 421
importation would be the death of a person, commits capital 422
importation of illegal drugs, a capital felony punishable as 423
provided in ss. 775.082 and 921.142. A person sentenced for a 424
capital felony under this paragraph shall also be sentenced to 425
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pay the maximum fine provided under subparagraph 1. 426
Section 5. This act shall take effect July 1, 2024. 427