15 | 15 | | An act relating to exemption of homesteads; amending 2 |
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16 | 16 | | s. 196.031, F.S.; requiring the value of a certain 3 |
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17 | 17 | | homestead exemption be adjusted annually; creating s. 4 |
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18 | 18 | | 218.136, F.S.; requiring the Legislature to 5 |
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19 | 19 | | appropriate funds for a specified purpose; requiring 6 |
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20 | 20 | | such funds be distributed in a specified manner; 7 |
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21 | 21 | | requiring specified counties to apply for such 8 |
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22 | 22 | | distribution; providing requirements for application; 9 |
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23 | 23 | | providing a specified calculation to be used to 10 |
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24 | 24 | | determine funding; providing for a reversion of funds 11 |
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25 | 25 | | in specified circumstances; authorizing the Department 12 |
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26 | 26 | | of Revenue to adopt emergency rules; providing 13 |
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27 | 27 | | applicability; providing a contingent effective date. 14 |
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28 | 28 | | 15 |
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29 | 29 | | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 16 |
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30 | 30 | | 17 |
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31 | 31 | | Section 1. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section 18 |
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32 | 32 | | 196.031, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 19 |
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33 | 33 | | 196.031 Exemption of homesteads. — 20 |
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34 | 34 | | (1) 21 |
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35 | 35 | | (b) Every person who qualifies to receive the exemp tion 22 |
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36 | 36 | | provided in paragraph (a) is entitled to an additional exemption 23 |
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37 | 37 | | of up to $25,000 on the assessed valuation greater than $50,000 24 |
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38 | 38 | | for all levies other than school district levies. The $25,000 25 |
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46 | 46 | | Page 2 of 4 |
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47 | 47 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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48 | 48 | | |
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49 | 49 | | |
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50 | 50 | | |
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51 | 51 | | value of the additional exemption provided in this paragraph 26 |
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52 | 52 | | shall be adjusted annually on January 1 of each year for 27 |
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53 | 53 | | inflation using the percentage change in the Consumer Price 28 |
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54 | 54 | | Index for All Urban Consumers, U.S. City Average, all items 29 |
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55 | 55 | | 1967=100, or successor reports for the preceding calendar year 30 |
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56 | 56 | | as initially reported by the United States Department of Labor, 31 |
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57 | 57 | | Bureau of Labor Statistics, if such percent change is positive. 32 |
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58 | 58 | | Section 2. Section 218.136, Florida Statutes, is created 33 |
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59 | 59 | | to read: 34 |
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60 | 60 | | 218.136 Offset for ad valorem revenue loss affecting 35 |
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61 | 61 | | fiscally constrained counties.— 36 |
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62 | 62 | | (1) Beginning in fiscal year 2025 -2026, the Legislature 37 |
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63 | 63 | | shall appropriate moneys to offset the reductions in ad valorem 38 |
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64 | 64 | | tax revenue experienced by fiscally constrained counties, as 39 |
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65 | 65 | | defined in s. 218.67(1), which occur as a direct result of the 40 |
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66 | 66 | | implementation of revisions of s. 6(a) of Art. VII of the State 41 |
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67 | 67 | | Constitution approved in the November 2024 general election. The 42 |
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68 | 68 | | moneys appropriated for this purpose shall be distributed in 43 |
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69 | 69 | | January of each fiscal year among the fiscally constrained 44 |
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70 | 70 | | counties based on each county's proportion of the total 45 |
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71 | 71 | | reduction in ad valorem tax revenue resulting from the 46 |
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72 | 72 | | implementation of the revision of s. 6(a) of Art. VII of the 47 |
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73 | 73 | | State Constitution. 48 |
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74 | 74 | | (2) On or before November 15 of each year, each fiscally 49 |
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75 | 75 | | constrained county shall apply to the Department of Revenue to 50 |
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83 | 83 | | Page 3 of 4 |
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84 | 84 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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85 | 85 | | |
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86 | 86 | | |
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87 | 87 | | |
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88 | 88 | | participate in the distribution of the appropriation and provide 51 |
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89 | 89 | | documentation supporting the county's estimated reduction in ad 52 |
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90 | 90 | | valorem tax revenue in the form and manner prescribed by the 53 |
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91 | 91 | | Department of Revenue. The documentation must include an 54 |
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92 | 92 | | estimate of the reduction in taxable value directly attributable 55 |
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93 | 93 | | to revisions of s. 6(a) of Art. VII of the State Constitution 56 |
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94 | 94 | | approved in the November 2024 general election for all county 57 |
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95 | 95 | | taxing jurisdictions within the county and shall be prepared by 58 |
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96 | 96 | | the property appraiser in each fiscally constrained county. The 59 |
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97 | 97 | | documentation must also include the county millage rates 60 |
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98 | 98 | | applicable in all such jurisdictions for the current year and 61 |
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99 | 99 | | the prior year, rolled -back rates determined as provided in s. 62 |
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100 | 100 | | 200.065 for each county taxing jurisdiction, and maximum millage 63 |
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101 | 101 | | rates that could have been levied by majority vote pursuant to 64 |
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102 | 102 | | s. 200.065(5). For purposes of this section, each fiscally 65 |
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103 | 103 | | constrained county's reduction in ad valorem tax revenue shall 66 |
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104 | 104 | | be calculated as 95 percent of the estimated reduction in 67 |
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105 | 105 | | taxable value multiplied by the lesser of the 2024 applicable 68 |
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106 | 106 | | millage rate or the applicable millage rate for each county 69 |
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107 | 107 | | taxing jurisdiction in the current year. If a fis cally 70 |
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108 | 108 | | constrained county fails to apply for the distribution, its 71 |
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109 | 109 | | share shall revert to the fund from which the appropriation was 72 |
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110 | 110 | | made. 73 |
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111 | 111 | | Section 3. (1) The Department of Revenue may, and all 74 |
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112 | 112 | | conditions are deemed met, to adopt emergency rules pursuant to 75 |
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121 | 121 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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124 | 124 | | |
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125 | 125 | | s. 120.54(4), Florida Statutes, to administer this act. 76 |
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126 | 126 | | (2) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, emergency 77 |
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127 | 127 | | rules adopted pursuant to this section are effective for 6 78 |
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128 | 128 | | months after adoption and may be renewed during the pendency of 79 |
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129 | 129 | | procedures to adopt permanent rules. 80 |
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130 | 130 | | Section 4. The amendments made by this act to s. 196.031, 81 |
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131 | 131 | | Florida Statutes, and the creation by this act of s. 218.136, 82 |
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132 | 132 | | Florida Statutes, first apply to the 2025 tax roll. 83 |
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133 | 133 | | Section 5. This act shall take effect on the effective 84 |
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134 | 134 | | date of the amendment to the State Constitution proposed by HJR 85 |
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135 | 135 | | 7017 or a similar joint resolution having substantially the same 86 |
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136 | 136 | | specific intent and purpose , if such amendment is approved at 87 |
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137 | 137 | | the next general election or at an earlier special election 88 |
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138 | 138 | | specifically authorized by law for that purpose. 89 |
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