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3 | 3 | | HB 325 2025 |
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9 | 9 | | Page 1 of 7 |
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10 | 10 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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14 | 14 | | A bill to be entitled 1 |
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15 | 15 | | An act relating to court -ordered sealing of criminal 2 |
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16 | 16 | | history records; amending s. 943.059, F.S.; revising 3 |
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17 | 17 | | eligibility requirements for the court-ordered sealing 4 |
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18 | 18 | | of certain criminal history records; authorizing 5 |
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19 | 19 | | courts to seal additional adjudications of guilt in 6 |
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20 | 20 | | certain circumstances; providing an effective date. 7 |
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21 | 21 | | 8 |
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22 | 22 | | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 9 |
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23 | 23 | | 10 |
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24 | 24 | | Section 1. Subsection (1), pa ragraph (c) of subsection 11 |
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25 | 25 | | (4), and paragraph (b) of subsection (6) of section 943.059, 12 |
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26 | 26 | | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 13 |
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27 | 27 | | 943.059 Court-ordered sealing of criminal history 14 |
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28 | 28 | | records.— 15 |
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29 | 29 | | (1) ELIGIBILITY.—A person is eligible to petition a court 16 |
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30 | 30 | | to seal a criminal history record when: 17 |
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31 | 31 | | (a) The criminal history record is not ineligible for 18 |
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32 | 32 | | court-ordered sealing under s. 943.0584. 19 |
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33 | 33 | | (b) The criminal history record for which the person seeks 20 |
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34 | 34 | | a court-ordered sealing is: 21 |
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35 | 35 | | 1. Not related to an offense for whi ch the person was 22 |
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36 | 36 | | adjudicated guilty of, or adjudicated delinquent for committing, 23 |
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37 | 37 | | any of the acts stemming from the arrest or alleged criminal 24 |
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38 | 38 | | activity to which the petition to seal pertains; or 25 |
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40 | 40 | | HB 325 2025 |
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46 | 46 | | Page 2 of 7 |
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47 | 47 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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51 | 51 | | 2. Related to a misdemeanor offense for which the person 26 |
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52 | 52 | | was adjudicated guilty if the misdemeanor offense was not a 27 |
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53 | 53 | | violent offense; a misdemeanor crime of domestic violence, as 28 |
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54 | 54 | | defined in s. 741.28; or a misdemeanor violation of s. 741.29, 29 |
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55 | 55 | | s. 741.31, s. 784.046, s. 784.047, s. 784.048, s. 784.0487, or 30 |
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56 | 56 | | s. 784.049. 31 |
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57 | 57 | | (c)(b) The person has never, before the date the 32 |
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58 | 58 | | application for a certificate of eligibility is filed, been 33 |
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59 | 59 | | adjudicated guilty in this state of a criminal offense other 34 |
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60 | 60 | | than an offense eligible for sealing under subparagraph (b)2. , 35 |
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61 | 61 | | or been adjudicated delinquent in this state for committing any 36 |
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62 | 62 | | felony or any of the following misdemeanor offenses, unless the 37 |
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63 | 63 | | record of such adjudication of delinquency has been expunged 38 |
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64 | 64 | | pursuant to s. 943.0515: 39 |
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65 | 65 | | 1. Assault, as defined in s. 784.011; 40 |
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66 | 66 | | 2. Battery, as defined in s. 784.03; 41 |
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67 | 67 | | 3. Assault on a law enforcement officer, a firefighter, or 42 |
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68 | 68 | | other specified officers, as defined in s. 784.07(2)(a); 43 |
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69 | 69 | | 4. Carrying a concealed weapon, as defined in s. 44 |
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70 | 70 | | 790.01(2); 45 |
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71 | 71 | | 5. Open carrying of a weapon, as defined in s. 790.053; 46 |
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72 | 72 | | 6. Unlawful possession or discharge of a weapon or firearm 47 |
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73 | 73 | | at a school-sponsored event or on school property, as defined in 48 |
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74 | 74 | | s. 790.115; 49 |
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75 | 75 | | 7. Unlawful use of destructive devices or bombs, as 50 |
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84 | 84 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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88 | 88 | | defined in s. 790.1615(1); 51 |
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89 | 89 | | 8. Unlawful possession of a firear m by a minor, as defined 52 |
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90 | 90 | | in s. 790.22(5); 53 |
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91 | 91 | | 9. Exposure of sexual organs, as defined in s. 800.03; 54 |
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92 | 92 | | 10. Arson, as defined in s. 806.031(1); 55 |
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93 | 93 | | 11. Petit theft, as defined in s. 812.014(3); 56 |
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94 | 94 | | 12. Neglect of a child, as defined in s. 827.03(1)(e); or 57 |
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95 | 95 | | 13. Cruelty to animals, as defined in s. 828.12(1). 58 |
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96 | 96 | | (c) The person has not been adjudicated guilty of, or 59 |
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97 | 97 | | adjudicated delinquent for committing, any of the acts stemming 60 |
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98 | 98 | | from the arrest or alleged criminal activity to which the 61 |
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99 | 99 | | petition to seal pertains. 62 |
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100 | 100 | | (d) The person is no longer serving the sentence or under 63 |
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101 | 101 | | court supervision applicable to any the disposition of arrest or 64 |
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102 | 102 | | alleged criminal activity to which the petition to seal 65 |
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103 | 103 | | pertains. 66 |
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104 | 104 | | (e) The person has not on more than two occasions never 67 |
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105 | 105 | | secured a prior sealing or expunction of a criminal history 68 |
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106 | 106 | | record under this section, s. 943.0585, former s. 893.14, former 69 |
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107 | 107 | | s. 901.33, or former s. 943.058. In addition, if the criminal 70 |
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108 | 108 | | history record is one for which the person was adjudicated 71 |
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109 | 109 | | guilty, the person ha s not secured a prior sealing of a criminal 72 |
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110 | 110 | | history record for which the person was adjudicated guilty. 73 |
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111 | 111 | | (4) COURT AUTHORITY. — 74 |
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112 | 112 | | (c) The court may order the sealing of criminal history 75 |
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121 | 121 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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125 | 125 | | records as follows: 76 |
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126 | 126 | | 1. The court may order the sealing of a criminal history 77 |
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127 | 127 | | record pertaining to one arrest or one incident of alleged 78 |
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128 | 128 | | criminal activity only, except the court may order the sealing 79 |
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129 | 129 | | of a criminal history record pertaining to more than one arrest 80 |
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130 | 130 | | if the additional arrests directly relate to the original 81 |
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131 | 131 | | arrest. If the court intends to order the sealing of records 82 |
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132 | 132 | | pertaining to such additional arrests, such intent must be 83 |
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133 | 133 | | specified in the order. A criminal justice agency may not seal 84 |
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134 | 134 | | any record pertaining to such additional arrests if the order to 85 |
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135 | 135 | | seal does not articulate the intention of the court to seal a 86 |
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136 | 136 | | record pertaining to more than one arrest. This section does not 87 |
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137 | 137 | | prevent the court from ordering the sealing of only a portion of 88 |
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138 | 138 | | a criminal history record pertaining to one arrest or one 89 |
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139 | 139 | | incident of alleged criminal activity. 90 |
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140 | 140 | | 2. The court may order the sealing of a criminal history 91 |
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141 | 141 | | record pertaining to not more than three records of adjudication 92 |
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142 | 142 | | of guilt, except the court may order the sealing of a criminal 93 |
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143 | 143 | | history record pertaining to additional adjudic ations of guilt 94 |
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144 | 144 | | if the additional adjudications of guilt directly relate to the 95 |
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145 | 145 | | original adjudication of guilt. If the court intends to order 96 |
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146 | 146 | | the sealing of records pertaining to such additional 97 |
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147 | 147 | | adjudications of guilt, such intent must be specified in the 98 |
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148 | 148 | | order. A criminal justice agency may not seal any record 99 |
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149 | 149 | | pertaining to such additional adjudications of guilt if the 100 |
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158 | 158 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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162 | 162 | | order to seal does not articulate the intention of the court to 101 |
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163 | 163 | | seal a record pertaining to more than one adjudication of guilt. 102 |
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164 | 164 | | This subparagraph does not prevent the court from ordering the 103 |
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165 | 165 | | sealing of only a portion of a criminal history record 104 |
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166 | 166 | | pertaining to one adjudication of guilt or one incident of 105 |
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167 | 167 | | alleged criminal activity. 106 |
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168 | 168 | | (6) EFFECT OF ORDER. — 107 |
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169 | 169 | | (b) The subject of the criminal hist ory record sealed 108 |
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170 | 170 | | under this section or under other provisions of law, including 109 |
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171 | 171 | | former ss. 893.14, 901.33, and 943.058, may lawfully deny or 110 |
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172 | 172 | | fail to acknowledge the arrests or adjudications of guilt 111 |
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173 | 173 | | covered by the sealed record, except when the subject of the 112 |
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174 | 174 | | record: 113 |
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175 | 175 | | 1. Is a candidate for employment with a criminal justice 114 |
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176 | 176 | | agency; 115 |
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177 | 177 | | 2. Is a defendant in a criminal prosecution; 116 |
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178 | 178 | | 3. Concurrently or subsequently petitions for relief under 117 |
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179 | 179 | | this section, s. 943.0583, or s. 943.0585; 118 |
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180 | 180 | | 4. Is a candidate for a dmission to The Florida Bar; 119 |
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181 | 181 | | 5. Is seeking to be employed or licensed by or to contract 120 |
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182 | 182 | | with the Department of Children and Families, the Division of 121 |
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183 | 183 | | Vocational Rehabilitation within the Department of Education, 122 |
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184 | 184 | | the Agency for Health Care Administration, the Agency for 123 |
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185 | 185 | | Persons with Disabilities, the Department of Health, the 124 |
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186 | 186 | | Department of Elderly Affairs, or the Department of Juvenile 125 |
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195 | 195 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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199 | 199 | | Justice or to be employed or used by such contractor or licensee 126 |
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200 | 200 | | in a sensitive position having direct contact with childr en, the 127 |
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201 | 201 | | disabled, or the elderly; 128 |
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202 | 202 | | 6.a. Is seeking to be employed or licensed by, or contract 129 |
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203 | 203 | | with, the Department of Education, a district unit under s. 130 |
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204 | 204 | | 1001.30, a special district unit under s. 1011.24, the Florida 131 |
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205 | 205 | | School for the Deaf and the Blind unde r s. 1002.36, the Florida 132 |
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206 | 206 | | Virtual School under s. 1002.37, a virtual instruction program 133 |
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207 | 207 | | under s. 1002.45, a charter school under s. 1002.33, a hope 134 |
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208 | 208 | | operator under s. 1002.333, an alternative school under s. 135 |
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209 | 209 | | 1008.341, a private or parochial school, or a lo cal governmental 136 |
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210 | 210 | | entity that licenses child care facilities; 137 |
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211 | 211 | | b. Is seeking to be employed or used by a contractor or 138 |
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212 | 212 | | licensee under sub-subparagraph a.; or 139 |
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213 | 213 | | c. Is a person screened under s. 1012.467; 140 |
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214 | 214 | | 7. Is attempting to purchase a firearm from a licen sed 141 |
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215 | 215 | | importer, licensed manufacturer, or licensed dealer and is 142 |
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216 | 216 | | subject to a criminal history check under state or federal law; 143 |
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217 | 217 | | 8. Is seeking to be licensed by the Division of Insurance 144 |
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218 | 218 | | Agent and Agency Services within the Department of Financial 145 |
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219 | 219 | | Services; 146 |
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220 | 220 | | 9. Is seeking to be appointed as a guardian pursuant to s. 147 |
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221 | 221 | | 744.3125; or 148 |
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222 | 222 | | 10. Is seeking to be licensed by the Bureau of License 149 |
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223 | 223 | | Issuance of the Division of Licensing within the Department of 150 |
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232 | 232 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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236 | 236 | | Agriculture and Consumer Services to carry a concealed weapon or 151 |
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237 | 237 | | concealed firearm. This subparagraph applies only in the 152 |
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238 | 238 | | determination of an applicant's eligibility under s. 790.06. 153 |
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239 | 239 | | Section 2. This act shall take effect July 1, 2025. 154 |
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