51 | | - | patient or caregiver. 26 |
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52 | | - | 2. A full-face, passport-type, color photograph of the 27 |
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53 | | - | qualified patient or caregiver taken within the 90 days 28 |
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54 | | - | immediately preceding registration or the Florida dr iver license 29 |
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55 | | - | or Florida identification card photograph of the qualified 30 |
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56 | | - | patient or caregiver obtained directly from the Department of 31 |
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57 | | - | Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles. 32 |
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58 | | - | 3. Identification as a qualified patient or a caregiver. 33 |
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59 | | - | 4. The unique numeric iden tifier used for the qualified 34 |
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60 | | - | patient in the medical marijuana use registry. 35 |
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61 | | - | 5. For a caregiver, the name and unique numeric identifier 36 |
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62 | | - | of the caregiver and the qualified patient or patients that the 37 |
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63 | | - | caregiver is assisting. 38 |
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64 | | - | 6. The expiration date of th e identification card. 39 |
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65 | | - | (f) The department may not charge a fee for the issuance, 40 |
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66 | | - | replacement, or renewal of an identification card for a 41 |
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67 | | - | qualified patient who is a veteran, as defined in s. 1.01(14), 42 |
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68 | | - | if the veteran's DD-214 form is included with the appl ication 43 |
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69 | | - | for the identification card. 44 |
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70 | | - | Section 2. This act shall take effect July 1, 2025. 45 |
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| 51 | + | of Health to authoriz e each medical marijuana 26 |
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| 52 | + | treatment center to operate as a cultivator, 27 |
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| 53 | + | processor, distributor, or retailer; requiring the 28 |
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| 54 | + | department to initiate an application process to issue 29 |
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| 55 | + | a specified number of certain licenses; providing 30 |
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| 56 | + | requirements for an applicant for licensure as a 31 |
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| 57 | + | marijuana licensee; providing requirements for 32 |
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| 58 | + | modifications to a marijuana licensee's operations and 33 |
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| 59 | + | ownership, and change of ownership; providing 34 |
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| 60 | + | requirements for inspections by the department; 35 |
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| 61 | + | authorizing the department to impose cert ain fees 36 |
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| 62 | + | under certain circumstances; providing for preemption; 37 |
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| 63 | + | providing penalties; prohibiting unlicensed activity 38 |
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| 64 | + | by marijuana licensees; providing exceptions and 39 |
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| 65 | + | applicability; requiring the department to deposit 40 |
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| 66 | + | certain fines or fees into the Grants a nd Donations 41 |
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| 67 | + | Trust Fund within the department; requiring rulemaking 42 |
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| 68 | + | and providing for the expiration of such rulemaking 43 |
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| 69 | + | authority; providing an effective date. 44 |
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| 70 | + | 45 |
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| 71 | + | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 46 |
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| 72 | + | 47 |
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| 73 | + | Section 1. Section 1 of chapter 2017-232, Laws of Florida, 48 |
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| 74 | + | is repealed. 49 |
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| 75 | + | Section 2. Subsections (9) through (17) of section 50 |
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| 76 | + | |
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| 85 | + | |
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| 86 | + | |
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| 87 | + | |
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| 88 | + | 381.986, Florida Statutes, are renumbered as subsections (10) 51 |
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| 89 | + | through (18), respectively, paragraph (k) of subsection (2), 52 |
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| 90 | + | paragraphs (a), (b), (f), (g), and (i) of subsection (4), 53 |
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| 91 | + | paragraph (b) of subsection (6), and paragraphs (a) through (d) 54 |
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| 92 | + | of subsection (7) are amended, and a new subsection (9) is added 55 |
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| 93 | + | to that section, to read: 56 |
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| 94 | + | 381.986 Medical use of marijuana. — 57 |
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| 95 | + | (2) QUALIFYING MEDICAL CONDITIONS. —A patient must be 58 |
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| 96 | + | diagnosed with at least one of the following conditions to 59 |
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| 97 | + | qualify to receive marijuana or a marijuana delivery device: 60 |
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| 98 | + | (k) Medical conditions of the same kind or class as or 61 |
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| 99 | + | comparable to those enumerated in paragraphs (a) -(j), or for 62 |
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| 100 | + | which the patient is prescribed an opioid drug listed as a 63 |
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| 101 | + | Schedule II controlled substance in s. 893.03 or 21 U.S.C. s. 64 |
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| 102 | + | 812. 65 |
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| 103 | + | (4) PHYSICIAN CERTIFICATION. — 66 |
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| 104 | + | (a) A qualified physician may issue a physician 67 |
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| 105 | + | certification only if the qualified physician: 68 |
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| 106 | + | 1. Conducted an examination of the patient and a full 69 |
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| 107 | + | assessment of the medical history of the patient. Before issuing 70 |
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| 108 | + | or renewing a certification an initial certification to a 71 |
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| 109 | + | patient, the qualified physician must conduct an in-person 72 |
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| 110 | + | physical examination of the patient in-person or via. For 73 |
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| 111 | + | certification renewals, a qualified physician who has issued a 74 |
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| 112 | + | certification to a patient after conducting an in -person 75 |
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| 113 | + | |
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| 122 | + | |
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| 123 | + | |
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| 124 | + | |
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| 125 | + | physical examination may conduct subsequent examinations of that 76 |
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| 126 | + | patient through telehealth as defined in s. 456.47. For the 77 |
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| 127 | + | purposes of this subparagraph, the term "in -person physical 78 |
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| 128 | + | examination" means an examination conducted by a qualified 79 |
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| 129 | + | physician while the physician is physically present in the same 80 |
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| 130 | + | room as the patient. 81 |
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| 131 | + | 2. Diagnosed the patient with at least one qualifying 82 |
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| 132 | + | medical condition. 83 |
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| 133 | + | 3. Determined that the medical use of marijuana would 84 |
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| 134 | + | likely outweigh the potential health risks for the patient, and 85 |
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| 135 | + | such determination must be documented in the patient's medical 86 |
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| 136 | + | record. If a patient is y ounger than 18 years of age, a second 87 |
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| 137 | + | physician must concur with this determination, and such 88 |
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| 138 | + | concurrence must be documented in the patient's medical record. 89 |
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| 139 | + | 4. Determined whether the patient is pregnant and 90 |
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| 140 | + | documented such determination in the patient's medical record. A 91 |
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| 141 | + | physician may not issue a physician certification, except for 92 |
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| 142 | + | low-THC cannabis, to a patient who is pregnant. 93 |
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| 143 | + | 5. Reviewed the patient's controlled drug prescription 94 |
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| 144 | + | history in the prescription drug monitoring program database 95 |
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| 145 | + | established pursuant to s. 893.055. 96 |
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| 146 | + | 6. Reviews the medical marijuana use registry and 97 |
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| 147 | + | confirmed that the patient does not have an active physician 98 |
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| 148 | + | certification from another qualified physician. 99 |
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| 149 | + | 7. Registers as the issuer of the physician certification 100 |
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| 150 | + | |
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| 159 | + | |
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| 160 | + | |
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| 161 | + | |
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| 162 | + | for the named qualified patient on the medical marijuana use 101 |
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| 163 | + | registry in an electronic manner determined by the department, 102 |
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| 164 | + | and: 103 |
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| 165 | + | a. Enters into the registry the contents of the physician 104 |
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| 166 | + | certification, including the patient's qualifying condition and 105 |
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| 167 | + | the dosage not to exceed the daily dose amount determined by the 106 |
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| 168 | + | department, the amount and forms of marijuana authorized for the 107 |
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| 169 | + | patient, and any types of marijuana delivery devices needed by 108 |
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| 170 | + | the patient for the medical use of marijuana. 109 |
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| 171 | + | b. Updates the registry wi thin 7 days after any change is 110 |
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| 172 | + | made to the original physician certification to reflect such 111 |
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| 173 | + | change. 112 |
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| 174 | + | c. Deactivates the registration of the qualified patient 113 |
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| 175 | + | and the patient's caregiver when the physician no longer 114 |
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| 176 | + | recommends the medical use of marijuana for the patient. 115 |
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| 177 | + | 8. Obtains the voluntary and informed written consent of 116 |
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| 178 | + | the patient for medical use of marijuana each time the qualified 117 |
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| 179 | + | physician issues a physician certification for the patient, 118 |
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| 180 | + | which shall be maintained in the patient's medical rec ord. The 119 |
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| 181 | + | patient, or the patient's parent or legal guardian if the 120 |
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| 182 | + | patient is a minor, must sign the informed consent acknowledging 121 |
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| 183 | + | that the qualified physician has sufficiently explained its 122 |
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| 184 | + | content. The qualified physician must use a standardized 123 |
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| 185 | + | informed consent form adopted in rule by the Board of Medicine 124 |
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| 186 | + | and the Board of Osteopathic Medicine, which must include, at a 125 |
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| 187 | + | |
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| 195 | + | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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| 196 | + | |
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| 197 | + | |
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| 198 | + | |
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| 199 | + | minimum, information related to: 126 |
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| 200 | + | a. The Federal Government's classification of marijuana as 127 |
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| 201 | + | a Schedule I controlled substance. 128 |
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| 202 | + | b. The approval and oversight status of marijuana by the 129 |
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| 203 | + | Food and Drug Administration. 130 |
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| 204 | + | c. The current state of research on the efficacy of 131 |
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| 205 | + | marijuana to treat the qualifying conditions set forth in this 132 |
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| 206 | + | section. 133 |
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| 207 | + | d. The potential for addiction. 134 |
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| 208 | + | e. The potential effect that marijuana may have on a 135 |
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| 209 | + | patient's coordination, motor skills, and cognition, including a 136 |
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| 210 | + | warning against operating heavy machinery, operating a motor 137 |
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| 211 | + | vehicle, or engaging in activities that require a person to be 138 |
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| 212 | + | alert or respond quickly. 139 |
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| 213 | + | f. The potential side effects of marijuana use, including 140 |
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| 214 | + | the negative health risks associated with smoking marijuana. 141 |
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| 215 | + | g. The risks, benefits, and drug interactions of 142 |
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| 216 | + | marijuana. 143 |
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| 217 | + | h. That the patient's deidentified health information 144 |
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| 218 | + | contained in the physician certification and medical marijuana 145 |
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| 219 | + | use registry may be used for research purposes. 146 |
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| 220 | + | (b) If a qualified physician issues a physician 147 |
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| 221 | + | certification for a qualified patient diagnosed with a 148 |
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| 222 | + | qualifying medical condition pursuant to paragraph (2)(k) , the 149 |
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| 223 | + | physician must submit the following to the applicable board 150 |
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| 224 | + | |
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| 232 | + | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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| 233 | + | |
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| 234 | + | |
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| 235 | + | |
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| 236 | + | within 14 days after issuing the physician certification: 151 |
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| 237 | + | 1. Documentation supporting the qualified physician's 152 |
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| 238 | + | opinion that the medical condition is of the same kind or class 153 |
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| 239 | + | as the conditions in paragraphs (2)(a) -(j), or for which the 154 |
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| 240 | + | patient is prescribed an opioid drug listed as a Schedule II 155 |
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| 241 | + | controlled substance in s. 893.03 or 21 U.S.C. s. 812 . 156 |
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| 242 | + | 2. Documentation that establishes the efficacy of 157 |
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| 243 | + | marijuana as treatment for the conditio n. 158 |
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| 244 | + | 3. Documentation supporting the qualified physician's 159 |
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| 245 | + | opinion that the benefits of medical use of marijuana would 160 |
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| 246 | + | likely outweigh the potential health risks for the patient. 161 |
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| 247 | + | 4. Any other documentation as required by board rule. 162 |
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| 248 | + | 163 |
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| 249 | + | The department must submit such documentation to the Consortium 164 |
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| 250 | + | for Medical Marijuana Clinical Outcomes Research established 165 |
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| 251 | + | pursuant to s. 1004.4351. 166 |
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| 252 | + | (f) A qualified physician may not issue a physician 167 |
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| 253 | + | certification for more than ten three 70-day supply limits of 168 |
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| 254 | + | marijuana or more than twenty six 35-day supply limits of 169 |
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| 255 | + | marijuana in a form for smoking. The department shall quantify 170 |
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| 256 | + | by rule a daily dose amount with equivalent dose amounts for 171 |
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| 257 | + | each allowable form of marijuana dispensed by a medical 172 |
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| 258 | + | marijuana treatment center. The department shall use the daily 173 |
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| 259 | + | dose amount to calculate a 70 -day supply. 174 |
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| 260 | + | 1. A qualified physician may request an exception to the 175 |
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| 261 | + | |
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| 269 | + | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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| 270 | + | |
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| 271 | + | |
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| 272 | + | |
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| 273 | + | daily dose amount limit, the 35 -day supply limit of marijuana in 176 |
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| 274 | + | a form for smoking, and the 4 -ounce possession limit o f 177 |
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| 275 | + | marijuana in a form for smoking established in paragraph (15)(a) 178 |
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| 276 | + | (14)(a). The request shall be made electronically on a form 179 |
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| 277 | + | adopted by the department in rule and must include, at a 180 |
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| 278 | + | minimum: 181 |
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| 279 | + | a. The qualified patient's qualifying medical condition. 182 |
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| 280 | + | b. The dosage and route of administration that was 183 |
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| 281 | + | insufficient to provide relief to the qualified patient. 184 |
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| 282 | + | c. A description of how the patient will benefit from an 185 |
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| 283 | + | increased amount. 186 |
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| 284 | + | d. The minimum daily dose amount of marijuana that would 187 |
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| 285 | + | be sufficient for the treatment of the qualified patient's 188 |
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| 286 | + | qualifying medical condition. 189 |
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| 287 | + | 2. A qualified physician must provide the qualified 190 |
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| 288 | + | patient's records upon the request of the department. 191 |
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| 289 | + | 3. The department shall approve or disapprove the request 192 |
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| 290 | + | within 14 days after receipt of the complete documentation 193 |
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| 291 | + | required by this paragraph. The request shall be deemed approved 194 |
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| 292 | + | if the department fails to act within this time period. 195 |
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| 293 | + | (g) A qualified physician must evaluate an existing 196 |
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| 294 | + | qualified patient at least once every 104 30 weeks before 197 |
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| 295 | + | issuing a new physician certification. A qualified physician who 198 |
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| 296 | + | has issued a certification to the patient after conducting an 199 |
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| 297 | + | in-person physical examination as defined in subparagraph (a)1. 200 |
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| 298 | + | |
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| 306 | + | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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| 307 | + | |
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| 308 | + | |
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| 309 | + | |
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| 310 | + | may conduct the evaluation through telehealth as defined in s. 201 |
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| 311 | + | 456.47. A physician must: 202 |
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| 312 | + | 1. Determine if the patient still meets the requirements 203 |
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| 313 | + | to be issued a physician certification under paragraph (a). 204 |
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| 314 | + | 2. Identify and document in the qualified patient's 205 |
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| 315 | + | medical records whether the qualified patient experienced either 206 |
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| 316 | + | of the following related to the medical use of marijuana: 207 |
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| 317 | + | a. An adverse drug interaction with any prescription or 208 |
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| 318 | + | nonprescription medicat ion; or 209 |
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| 319 | + | b. A reduction in the use of, or dependence on, other 210 |
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| 320 | + | types of controlled substances as defined in s. 893.02. 211 |
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| 321 | + | 3. Submit a report with the findings required pursuant to 212 |
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| 322 | + | subparagraph 2. to the department. The department shall submit 213 |
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| 323 | + | such reports to the Consortium for Medical Marijuana Clinical 214 |
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| 324 | + | Outcomes Research established pursuant to s. 1004.4351. 215 |
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| 325 | + | (i) The department shall monitor physician registration in 216 |
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| 326 | + | the medical marijuana use registry and the issuance of physician 217 |
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| 327 | + | certifications for practi ces that could facilitate unlawful 218 |
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| 328 | + | diversion or misuse of marijuana or a marijuana delivery device 219 |
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| 329 | + | and shall take disciplinary action as appropriate. The 220 |
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| 330 | + | department may suspend the registration of a qualified physician 221 |
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| 331 | + | in the medical marijuana use registry for a period of up to 2 222 |
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| 332 | + | years if the qualified physician : 223 |
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| 333 | + | 1. fails to comply with this section ; or 224 |
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| 334 | + | 2. Provides, advertises, or markets telehealth services 225 |
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| 335 | + | |
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| 344 | + | |
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| 345 | + | |
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| 346 | + | |
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| 347 | + | before July 1, 2023. 226 |
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| 348 | + | (6) CAREGIVERS.— 227 |
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| 349 | + | (b) A caregiver must: 228 |
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| 350 | + | 1. Not be a qualified physicia n and not be employed by or 229 |
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| 351 | + | have an economic interest in a medical marijuana treatment 230 |
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| 352 | + | center or a marijuana testing laboratory. 231 |
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| 353 | + | 2. Be 21 years of age or older and a resident of this 232 |
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| 354 | + | state. 233 |
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| 355 | + | 3. Agree in writing to assist with the qualified patient's 234 |
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| 356 | + | medical use of marijuana. 235 |
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| 357 | + | 4. Be registered in the medical marijuana use registry as 236 |
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| 358 | + | a caregiver for no more than one qualified patient, except as 237 |
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| 359 | + | provided in this paragraph. 238 |
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| 360 | + | 5. Successfully complete a caregiver certification course 239 |
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| 361 | + | developed and administe red by the department or its designee, 240 |
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| 362 | + | which must be renewed biennially. The price of the course may 241 |
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| 363 | + | not exceed $100. 242 |
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| 364 | + | 6. Pass a background screening pursuant to subsection (10) 243 |
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| 365 | + | (9), unless the patient is a close relative of the caregiver. 244 |
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| 366 | + | (7) IDENTIFICATION CARDS.— 245 |
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| 367 | + | (a) The department shall issue medical marijuana use 246 |
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| 368 | + | registry identification cards for qualified patients and 247 |
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| 369 | + | caregivers who are residents of this state, which must be 248 |
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| 370 | + | renewed biennially. Additionally, the department shall establish 249 |
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| 371 | + | processes and procedures to issue medical marijuana use registry 250 |
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| 372 | + | |
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| 381 | + | |
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| 382 | + | |
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| 383 | + | |
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| 384 | + | identification cards to, and to register as a visiting qualified 251 |
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| 385 | + | patient, nonresidents who are actively enrolled in the medical 252 |
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| 386 | + | cannabis program of another jurisdiction recognized by the 253 |
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| 387 | + | department within 1 business day after application for 254 |
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| 388 | + | registration. A visiting qualified patient may engage in all 255 |
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| 389 | + | conduct authorized for a qualified patient annually. The 256 |
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| 390 | + | identification cards must be resistant to counterfeiting and 257 |
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| 391 | + | tampering and must include, at a minimum, the following: 258 |
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| 392 | + | 1. The name, address, and date of birth of the qualified 259 |
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| 393 | + | patient or caregiver. 260 |
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| 394 | + | 2. A full-face, passport-type, color photograph of the 261 |
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| 395 | + | qualified patient or caregiver taken within the 90 days 262 |
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| 396 | + | immediately preceding registration or the Florida driver license 263 |
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| 397 | + | or Florida identification card photograph of the qualified 264 |
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| 398 | + | patient or caregiver obtained directly from the Department of 265 |
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| 399 | + | Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles. 266 |
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| 400 | + | 3. Identification as a qualified patient or a caregiver. 267 |
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| 401 | + | 4. The unique numeric identifier used for the qualified 268 |
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| 402 | + | patient in the medical marijuana use registry. 269 |
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| 403 | + | 5. For a caregiver, the name and unique numeric identifier 270 |
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| 404 | + | of the caregiver and the qualified patient or patients that the 271 |
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| 405 | + | caregiver is assisting. 272 |
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| 406 | + | 6. The expiration date of the identification card. 273 |
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| 407 | + | (b) The department must receive written consent from a 274 |
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| 408 | + | qualified patient's parent or legal guardian before it may issue 275 |
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| 409 | + | |
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| 418 | + | |
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| 419 | + | |
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| 420 | + | |
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| 421 | + | an identification card to a qualified patient who is a minor. 276 |
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| 422 | + | (c) The department shall adopt ru les pursuant to ss. 277 |
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| 423 | + | 120.536(1) and 120.54 establishing procedures for the issuance, 278 |
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| 424 | + | renewal, suspension, replacement, surrender, and revocation of 279 |
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| 425 | + | medical marijuana use registry identification cards pursuant to 280 |
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| 426 | + | this section and shall begin issuing qualifie d patient 281 |
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| 427 | + | identification cards by October 3, 2017. 282 |
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| 428 | + | (d) Applications for identification cards must be 283 |
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| 429 | + | submitted on a form prescribed by the department. The department 284 |
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| 430 | + | may charge a reasonable fee associated with the issuance, 285 |
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| 431 | + | replacement, and renewal of id entification cards. However, all 286 |
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| 432 | + | such fees shall be waived for any veteran who was honorably 287 |
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| 433 | + | discharged from the United States Armed Forces. The department 288 |
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| 434 | + | shall allocate $10 of the identification card fee to the 289 |
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| 435 | + | Division of Research at Florida Agricultura l and Mechanical 290 |
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| 436 | + | University for the purpose of educating minorities about 291 |
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| 437 | + | marijuana for medical use and the impact of the unlawful use of 292 |
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| 438 | + | marijuana on minority communities. The department shall contract 293 |
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| 439 | + | with a third-party vendor to issue identification car ds. The 294 |
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| 440 | + | vendor selected by the department must have experience 295 |
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| 441 | + | performing similar functions for other state agencies. 296 |
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| 442 | + | (8) MEDICAL MARIJUANA TREATMENT CENTERS. — 297 |
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| 443 | + | (b) An applicant for licensure as a medical marijuana 298 |
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| 444 | + | treatment center shall apply to the department on a form 299 |
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| 445 | + | prescribed by the department and adopted in rule. The department 300 |
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| 446 | + | |
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| 447 | + | HB 555 2025 |
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| 448 | + | |
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| 449 | + | |
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| 450 | + | |
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| 451 | + | CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. |
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| 454 | + | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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| 455 | + | |
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| 456 | + | |
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| 457 | + | |
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| 458 | + | shall adopt rules pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 301 |
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| 459 | + | establishing a procedur e for the issuance and biennial renewal 302 |
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| 460 | + | of licenses, including initial application and biennial renewal 303 |
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| 461 | + | fees sufficient to cover the costs of implementing and 304 |
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| 462 | + | administering this section, and establishing supplemental 305 |
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| 463 | + | licensure fees for payment beginning Ma y 1, 2018, sufficient to 306 |
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| 464 | + | cover the costs of administering ss. 381.989 and 1004.4351. The 307 |
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| 465 | + | department shall identify applicants with strong diversity plans 308 |
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| 466 | + | reflecting this state's commitment to diversity and implement 309 |
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| 467 | + | training programs and other educational programs to enable 310 |
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| 468 | + | minority persons and minority business enterprises, as defined 311 |
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| 469 | + | in s. 288.703, and veteran business enterprises, as defined in 312 |
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| 470 | + | s. 295.187, to compete for medical marijuana treatment center 313 |
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| 471 | + | licensure and contracts. Subject to the requireme nts in 314 |
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| 472 | + | subparagraphs (a)2.-4., the department shall issue a license to 315 |
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| 473 | + | an applicant if the applicant meets the requirements of this 316 |
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| 474 | + | section and pays the initial application fee. The department 317 |
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| 475 | + | shall renew the licensure of a medical marijuana treatment 318 |
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| 476 | + | center biennially if the licensee meets the requirements of this 319 |
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| 477 | + | section and pays the biennial renewal fee. However, the 320 |
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| 478 | + | department may not renew the license of a medical marijuana 321 |
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| 479 | + | treatment center that has not begun to cultivate, process, and 322 |
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| 480 | + | dispense marijuana by the date that the medical marijuana 323 |
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| 481 | + | treatment center is required to renew its license. An individual 324 |
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| 482 | + | may not be an applicant, owner, officer, board member, or 325 |
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| 483 | + | |
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| 484 | + | HB 555 2025 |
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| 485 | + | |
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| 486 | + | |
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| 487 | + | |
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| 491 | + | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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| 492 | + | |
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| 493 | + | |
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| 494 | + | |
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| 495 | + | manager on more than one application for licensure as a medical 326 |
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| 496 | + | marijuana treatment center. An individual or entity may not be 327 |
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| 497 | + | awarded more than one license as a medical marijuana treatment 328 |
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| 498 | + | center. An applicant for licensure as a medical marijuana 329 |
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| 499 | + | treatment center must demonstrate: 330 |
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| 500 | + | 1. That, for the 5 consecutive years before submitting the 331 |
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| 501 | + | application, the applicant has been registered to do business in 332 |
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| 502 | + | the state. 333 |
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| 503 | + | 2. Possession of a valid certificate of registration 334 |
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| 504 | + | issued by the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services 335 |
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| 505 | + | pursuant to s. 581.131. 336 |
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| 506 | + | 3. The technical and technological abili ty to cultivate 337 |
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| 507 | + | and produce marijuana, including, but not limited to, low -THC 338 |
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| 508 | + | cannabis. 339 |
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| 509 | + | 4. The ability to secure the premises, resources, and 340 |
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| 510 | + | personnel necessary to operate as a medical marijuana treatment 341 |
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| 511 | + | center. 342 |
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| 512 | + | 5. The ability to maintain accountabil ity of all raw 343 |
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| 513 | + | materials, finished products, and any byproducts to prevent 344 |
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| 514 | + | diversion or unlawful access to or possession of these 345 |
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| 515 | + | substances. 346 |
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| 516 | + | 6. An infrastructure reasonably located to dispense 347 |
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| 517 | + | marijuana to registered qualified patients statewide or 348 |
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| 518 | + | regionally as determined by the department. 349 |
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| 519 | + | 7. The financial ability to maintain operations for the 350 |
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| 520 | + | |
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| 521 | + | HB 555 2025 |
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| 522 | + | |
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| 523 | + | |
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| 524 | + | |
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| 528 | + | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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| 529 | + | |
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| 530 | + | |
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| 531 | + | |
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| 532 | + | duration of the 2-year approval cycle, including the provision 351 |
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| 533 | + | of certified financial statements to the department. 352 |
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| 534 | + | a. Upon approval, the applicant must pos t a $5 million 353 |
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| 535 | + | performance bond issued by an authorized surety insurance 354 |
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| 536 | + | company rated in one of the three highest rating categories by a 355 |
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| 537 | + | nationally recognized rating service. However, a medical 356 |
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| 538 | + | marijuana treatment center serving at least 1,000 qualified 357 |
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| 539 | + | patients is only required to maintain a $2 million performance 358 |
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| 540 | + | bond. 359 |
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| 541 | + | b. In lieu of the performance bond required under sub -360 |
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| 542 | + | subparagraph a., the applicant may provide an irrevocable letter 361 |
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| 543 | + | of credit payable to the department or provide cash to the 362 |
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| 544 | + | department. If provided with cash under this sub -subparagraph, 363 |
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| 545 | + | the department shall deposit the cash in the Grants and 364 |
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| 546 | + | Donations Trust Fund within the Department of Health, subject to 365 |
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| 547 | + | the same conditions as the bond regarding requirements for the 366 |
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| 548 | + | applicant to forfeit ownership of the funds. If the funds 367 |
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| 549 | + | deposited under this sub -subparagraph generate interest, the 368 |
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| 550 | + | amount of that interest shall be used by the department for the 369 |
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| 551 | + | administration of this section. 370 |
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| 552 | + | 8. That all owners, officers, board members, and manager s 371 |
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| 553 | + | have passed a background screening pursuant to subsection (10) 372 |
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| 554 | + | (9). 373 |
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| 555 | + | 9. The employment of a medical director to supervise the 374 |
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| 556 | + | activities of the medical marijuana treatment center. 375 |
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| 557 | + | |
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| 558 | + | HB 555 2025 |
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| 559 | + | |
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| 560 | + | |
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| 561 | + | |
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| 562 | + | CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. |
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| 564 | + | Page 16 of 44 |
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| 565 | + | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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| 566 | + | |
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| 567 | + | |
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| 568 | + | |
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| 569 | + | 10. A diversity plan that promotes and ensures the 376 |
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| 570 | + | involvement of minor ity persons and minority business 377 |
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| 571 | + | enterprises, as defined in s. 288.703, or veteran business 378 |
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| 572 | + | enterprises, as defined in s. 295.187, in ownership, management, 379 |
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| 573 | + | and employment. An applicant for licensure renewal must show the 380 |
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| 574 | + | effectiveness of the diversity pl an by including the following 381 |
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| 575 | + | with his or her application for renewal: 382 |
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| 576 | + | a. Representation of minority persons and veterans in the 383 |
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| 577 | + | medical marijuana treatment center's workforce; 384 |
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| 578 | + | b. Efforts to recruit minority persons and veterans for 385 |
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| 579 | + | employment; and 386 |
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| 580 | + | c. A record of contracts for services with minority 387 |
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| 581 | + | business enterprises and veteran business enterprises. 388 |
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| 582 | + | (e) A licensed medical marijuana treatment center shall 389 |
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| 583 | + | cultivate, process, transport, and dispense marijuana for 390 |
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| 584 | + | medical use. A licensed medical ma rijuana treatment center may 391 |
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| 585 | + | not contract for services directly related to the cultivation, 392 |
---|
| 586 | + | processing, and dispensing of marijuana or marijuana delivery 393 |
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| 587 | + | devices, except that a medical marijuana treatment center 394 |
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| 588 | + | licensed pursuant to subparagraph (a)1. may contract with a 395 |
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| 589 | + | single entity for the cultivation, processing, transporting, and 396 |
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| 590 | + | dispensing of marijuana and marijuana delivery devices. A 397 |
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| 591 | + | licensed medical marijuana treatment center must, at all times, 398 |
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| 592 | + | maintain compliance with the criteria demonstrated an d 399 |
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| 593 | + | representations made in the initial application and the criteria 400 |
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| 594 | + | |
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| 595 | + | HB 555 2025 |
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| 596 | + | |
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| 597 | + | |
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| 598 | + | |
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| 599 | + | CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. |
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| 602 | + | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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| 603 | + | |
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| 604 | + | |
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| 605 | + | |
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| 606 | + | established in this subsection. Upon request, the department may 401 |
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| 607 | + | grant a medical marijuana treatment center a variance from the 402 |
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| 608 | + | representations made in the initial application. Consideratio n 403 |
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| 609 | + | of such a request shall be based upon the individual facts and 404 |
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| 610 | + | circumstances surrounding the request. A variance may not be 405 |
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| 611 | + | granted unless the requesting medical marijuana treatment center 406 |
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| 612 | + | can demonstrate to the department that it has a proposed 407 |
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| 613 | + | alternative to the specific representation made in its 408 |
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| 614 | + | application which fulfills the same or a similar purpose as the 409 |
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| 615 | + | specific representation in a way that the department can 410 |
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| 616 | + | reasonably determine will not be a lower standard than the 411 |
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| 617 | + | specific representation in th e application. A variance may not 412 |
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| 618 | + | be granted from the requirements in subparagraph 2. and 413 |
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| 619 | + | subparagraphs (b)1. and 2. 414 |
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| 620 | + | 1. A licensed medical marijuana treatment center may 415 |
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| 621 | + | transfer ownership to an individual or entity who meets the 416 |
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| 622 | + | requirements of this sec tion. A publicly traded corporation or 417 |
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| 623 | + | publicly traded company that meets the requirements of this 418 |
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| 624 | + | section is not precluded from ownership of a medical marijuana 419 |
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| 625 | + | treatment center. To accommodate a change in ownership: 420 |
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| 626 | + | a. The licensed medical marijuana tr eatment center shall 421 |
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| 627 | + | notify the department in writing at least 60 days before the 422 |
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| 628 | + | anticipated date of the change of ownership. 423 |
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| 629 | + | b. The individual or entity applying for initial licensure 424 |
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| 630 | + | due to a change of ownership must submit an application that 425 |
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| 631 | + | |
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| 632 | + | HB 555 2025 |
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| 633 | + | |
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| 634 | + | |
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| 635 | + | |
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| 636 | + | CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. |
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| 639 | + | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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| 640 | + | |
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| 641 | + | |
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| 642 | + | |
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| 643 | + | must be received by the department at least 60 days before the 426 |
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| 644 | + | date of change of ownership. 427 |
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| 645 | + | c. Upon receipt of an application for a license, the 428 |
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| 646 | + | department shall examine the application and, within 30 days 429 |
---|
| 647 | + | after receipt, notify the applicant in writing of any a pparent 430 |
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| 648 | + | errors or omissions and request any additional information 431 |
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| 649 | + | required. 432 |
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| 650 | + | d. Requested information omitted from an application for 433 |
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| 651 | + | licensure must be filed with the department within 21 days after 434 |
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| 652 | + | the department's request for omitted information or the 435 |
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| 653 | + | application shall be deemed incomplete and shall be withdrawn 436 |
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| 654 | + | from further consideration and the fees shall be forfeited. 437 |
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| 655 | + | e. Within 30 days after the receipt of a complete 438 |
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| 656 | + | application, the department shall approve or deny the 439 |
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| 657 | + | application. 440 |
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| 658 | + | 2. A medical marijuana treatment center, and any 441 |
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| 659 | + | individual or entity who directly or indirectly owns, controls, 442 |
---|
| 660 | + | or holds with power to vote 5 percent or more of the voting 443 |
---|
| 661 | + | shares of a medical marijuana treatment center, may not acquire 444 |
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| 662 | + | direct or indirect ownership or control of any voting shares or 445 |
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| 663 | + | other form of ownership of any other medical marijuana treatment 446 |
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| 664 | + | center. 447 |
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| 665 | + | 3. A medical marijuana treatment center may not enter into 448 |
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| 666 | + | any form of profit-sharing arrangement with the property owner 449 |
---|
| 667 | + | or lessor of any of its fa cilities where cultivation, 450 |
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| 668 | + | |
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| 669 | + | HB 555 2025 |
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| 670 | + | |
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| 671 | + | |
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| 672 | + | |
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| 673 | + | CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. |
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| 675 | + | Page 19 of 44 |
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| 676 | + | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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| 677 | + | |
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| 678 | + | |
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| 679 | + | |
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| 680 | + | processing, storing, or dispensing of marijuana and marijuana 451 |
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| 681 | + | delivery devices occurs. 452 |
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| 682 | + | 4. All employees of a medical marijuana treatment center 453 |
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| 683 | + | must be 21 years of age or older and have passed a background 454 |
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| 684 | + | screening pursuant t o subsection (10) (9). 455 |
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| 685 | + | 5. Each medical marijuana treatment center must adopt and 456 |
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| 686 | + | enforce policies and procedures to ensure employees and 457 |
---|
| 687 | + | volunteers receive training on the legal requirements to 458 |
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| 688 | + | dispense marijuana to qualified patients. 459 |
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| 689 | + | 6. When growing marijuana, a medical marijuana treatment 460 |
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| 690 | + | center: 461 |
---|
| 691 | + | a. May use pesticides determined by the department, after 462 |
---|
| 692 | + | consultation with the Department of Agriculture and Consumer 463 |
---|
| 693 | + | Services, to be safely applied to plants intended for human 464 |
---|
| 694 | + | consumption, but may not u se pesticides designated as 465 |
---|
| 695 | + | restricted-use pesticides pursuant to s. 487.042. 466 |
---|
| 696 | + | b. Must grow marijuana within an enclosed structure and in 467 |
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| 697 | + | a room separate from any other plant. 468 |
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| 698 | + | c. Must inspect seeds and growing plants for plant pests 469 |
---|
| 699 | + | that endanger or threaten the horticultural and agricultural 470 |
---|
| 700 | + | interests of the state in accordance with chapter 581 and any 471 |
---|
| 701 | + | rules adopted thereunder. 472 |
---|
| 702 | + | d. Must perform fumigation or treatment of plants, or 473 |
---|
| 703 | + | remove and destroy infested or infected plants, in accordance 474 |
---|
| 704 | + | with chapter 581 and any rules adopted thereunder. 475 |
---|
| 705 | + | |
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| 706 | + | HB 555 2025 |
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| 707 | + | |
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| 708 | + | |
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| 709 | + | |
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| 710 | + | CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. |
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| 712 | + | Page 20 of 44 |
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| 713 | + | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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| 714 | + | |
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| 715 | + | |
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| 716 | + | |
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| 717 | + | 7. Each medical marijuana treatment center must produce 476 |
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| 718 | + | and make available for purchase at least one low -THC cannabis 477 |
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| 719 | + | product. 478 |
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| 720 | + | 8. A medical marijuana treatment center that produces 479 |
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| 721 | + | edibles must hold a permit to operate as a food establishment 480 |
---|
| 722 | + | pursuant to chapter 500, the Florida Food Safety Act, and must 481 |
---|
| 723 | + | comply with all the requirements for food establishments 482 |
---|
| 724 | + | pursuant to chapter 500 and any rules adopted thereunder. 483 |
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| 725 | + | Edibles may not contain more than 200 mill igrams of 484 |
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| 726 | + | tetrahydrocannabinol, and a single serving portion of an edible 485 |
---|
| 727 | + | may not exceed 10 milligrams of tetrahydrocannabinol. Edibles 486 |
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| 728 | + | may have a potency variance of no greater than 15 percent. 487 |
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| 729 | + | Marijuana products, including edibles, may not be attractive to 488 |
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| 730 | + | children; be manufactured in the shape of humans, cartoons, or 489 |
---|
| 731 | + | animals; be manufactured in a form that bears any reasonable 490 |
---|
| 732 | + | resemblance to products available for consumption as 491 |
---|
| 733 | + | commercially available candy; or contain any color additives. To 492 |
---|
| 734 | + | discourage consumption of edibles by children, the department 493 |
---|
| 735 | + | shall determine by rule any shapes, forms, and ingredients 494 |
---|
| 736 | + | allowed and prohibited for edibles. Medical marijuana treatment 495 |
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| 737 | + | centers may not begin processing or dispensing edibles until 496 |
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| 738 | + | after the effective d ate of the rule. The department shall also 497 |
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| 739 | + | adopt sanitation rules providing the standards and requirements 498 |
---|
| 740 | + | for the storage, display, or dispensing of edibles. 499 |
---|
| 741 | + | 9. Within 12 months after licensure, a medical marijuana 500 |
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| 742 | + | |
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| 743 | + | HB 555 2025 |
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| 744 | + | |
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| 745 | + | |
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| 746 | + | |
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| 747 | + | CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. |
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| 749 | + | Page 21 of 44 |
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| 750 | + | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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| 751 | + | |
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| 752 | + | |
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| 753 | + | |
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| 754 | + | treatment center must demonstrate to t he department that all of 501 |
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| 755 | + | its processing facilities have passed a Food Safety Good 502 |
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| 756 | + | Manufacturing Practices, such as Global Food Safety Initiative 503 |
---|
| 757 | + | or equivalent, inspection by a nationally accredited certifying 504 |
---|
| 758 | + | body. A medical marijuana treatment center mus t immediately stop 505 |
---|
| 759 | + | processing at any facility which fails to pass this inspection 506 |
---|
| 760 | + | until it demonstrates to the department that such facility has 507 |
---|
| 761 | + | met this requirement. 508 |
---|
| 762 | + | 10. A medical marijuana treatment center that produces 509 |
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| 763 | + | prerolled marijuana cigarettes m ay not use wrapping paper made 510 |
---|
| 764 | + | with tobacco or hemp. 511 |
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| 765 | + | 11. When processing marijuana, a medical marijuana 512 |
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| 766 | + | treatment center must: 513 |
---|
| 767 | + | a. Process the marijuana within an enclosed structure and 514 |
---|
| 768 | + | in a room separate from other plants or products. 515 |
---|
| 769 | + | b. Comply with department rules when processing marijuana 516 |
---|
| 770 | + | with hydrocarbon solvents or other solvents or gases exhibiting 517 |
---|
| 771 | + | potential toxicity to humans. The department shall determine by 518 |
---|
| 772 | + | rule the requirements for medical marijuana treatment centers to 519 |
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| 773 | + | use such solvents or gases exhibiting potential toxicity to 520 |
---|
| 774 | + | humans. 521 |
---|
| 775 | + | c. Comply with federal and state laws and regulations and 522 |
---|
| 776 | + | department rules for solid and liquid wastes. The department 523 |
---|
| 777 | + | shall determine by rule procedures for the storage, handling, 524 |
---|
| 778 | + | transportation, managemen t, and disposal of solid and liquid 525 |
---|
| 779 | + | |
---|
| 780 | + | HB 555 2025 |
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| 781 | + | |
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| 782 | + | |
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| 783 | + | |
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| 784 | + | CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. |
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| 785 | + | hb555-00 |
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| 786 | + | Page 22 of 44 |
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| 787 | + | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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| 788 | + | |
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| 789 | + | |
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| 790 | + | |
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| 791 | + | waste generated during marijuana production and processing. The 526 |
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| 792 | + | Department of Environmental Protection shall assist the 527 |
---|
| 793 | + | department in developing such rules. 528 |
---|
| 794 | + | d. Test the processed marijuana using a medical marijuana 529 |
---|
| 795 | + | testing laboratory before it is dispensed. Results must be 530 |
---|
| 796 | + | verified and signed by two medical marijuana treatment center 531 |
---|
| 797 | + | employees. Before dispensing, the medical marijuana treatment 532 |
---|
| 798 | + | center must determine that the test results indicate that low -533 |
---|
| 799 | + | THC cannabis meets the definition of low -THC cannabis, the 534 |
---|
| 800 | + | concentration of tetrahydrocannabinol meets the potency 535 |
---|
| 801 | + | requirements of this section, the labeling of the concentration 536 |
---|
| 802 | + | of tetrahydrocannabinol and cannabidiol is accurate, and all 537 |
---|
| 803 | + | marijuana is safe for human co nsumption and free from 538 |
---|
| 804 | + | contaminants that are unsafe for human consumption. The 539 |
---|
| 805 | + | department shall determine by rule which contaminants must be 540 |
---|
| 806 | + | tested for and the maximum levels of each contaminant which are 541 |
---|
| 807 | + | safe for human consumption. The Department of Agri culture and 542 |
---|
| 808 | + | Consumer Services shall assist the department in developing the 543 |
---|
| 809 | + | testing requirements for contaminants that are unsafe for human 544 |
---|
| 810 | + | consumption in edibles. The department shall also determine by 545 |
---|
| 811 | + | rule the procedures for the treatment of marijuana th at fails to 546 |
---|
| 812 | + | meet the testing requirements of this section, s. 381.988, or 547 |
---|
| 813 | + | department rule. The department may select samples of marijuana 548 |
---|
| 814 | + | from a medical marijuana treatment center facility which shall 549 |
---|
| 815 | + | be tested by the department to determine whether the ma rijuana 550 |
---|
| 816 | + | |
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| 817 | + | HB 555 2025 |
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| 818 | + | |
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| 819 | + | |
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| 820 | + | |
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| 821 | + | CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. |
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| 823 | + | Page 23 of 44 |
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| 824 | + | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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| 825 | + | |
---|
| 826 | + | |
---|
| 827 | + | |
---|
| 828 | + | meets the potency requirements of this section, is safe for 551 |
---|
| 829 | + | human consumption, and is accurately labeled with the 552 |
---|
| 830 | + | tetrahydrocannabinol and cannabidiol concentration or to verify 553 |
---|
| 831 | + | the result of marijuana testing conducted by a marijuana testing 554 |
---|
| 832 | + | laboratory. The department may also select samples of marijuana 555 |
---|
| 833 | + | delivery devices from a medical marijuana treatment center to 556 |
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| 834 | + | determine whether the marijuana delivery device is safe for use 557 |
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| 835 | + | by qualified patients. A medical marijuana treatment center may 558 |
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| 836 | + | not require payment from the department for the sample. A 559 |
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| 837 | + | medical marijuana treatment center must recall marijuana, 560 |
---|
| 838 | + | including all marijuana and marijuana products made from the 561 |
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| 839 | + | same batch of marijuana, that fails to meet the potency 562 |
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| 840 | + | requirements of this section, that is unsafe for human 563 |
---|
| 841 | + | consumption, or for which the labeling of the 564 |
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| 842 | + | tetrahydrocannabinol and cannabidiol concentration is 565 |
---|
| 843 | + | inaccurate. The department shall adopt rules to establish 566 |
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| 844 | + | marijuana potency variations of no greater than 15 percent using 567 |
---|
| 845 | + | negotiated rulemaking pursuant to s. 120.54(2)(d) which accounts 568 |
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| 846 | + | for, but is not limited to, time lapses between testing, testing 569 |
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| 847 | + | methods, testing instruments, and types of marijuana sampled for 570 |
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| 848 | + | testing. The department may not issue any recalls for product 571 |
---|
| 849 | + | potency as it relates to product labeling before issuing a rule 572 |
---|
| 850 | + | relating to potency variation standards. A medical marijuana 573 |
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| 851 | + | treatment center must also recall all marijuana delivery devices 574 |
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| 852 | + | determined to be unsafe for use by qualified patients. The 575 |
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| 853 | + | |
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| 854 | + | HB 555 2025 |
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| 855 | + | |
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| 856 | + | |
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| 857 | + | |
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| 858 | + | CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. |
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| 859 | + | hb555-00 |
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| 860 | + | Page 24 of 44 |
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| 861 | + | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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| 862 | + | |
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| 863 | + | |
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| 864 | + | |
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| 865 | + | medical marijuana treatment center must retain records of all 576 |
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| 866 | + | testing and samples of each homogeneous batch of marijuana for 577 |
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| 867 | + | at least 9 months. The medical marijuana treatment center must 578 |
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| 868 | + | contract with a marijuana testing laboratory to perform audits 579 |
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| 869 | + | on the medical marijuana treatment center's standard operating 580 |
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| 870 | + | procedures, testing records, and samples and provide the results 581 |
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| 871 | + | to the department to confirm that the marijuana or low -THC 582 |
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| 872 | + | cannabis meets the requirements of this section and that the 583 |
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| 873 | + | marijuana or low-THC cannabis is safe for human consumption. A 584 |
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| 874 | + | medical marijuana treatment center shall reserve two processed 585 |
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| 875 | + | samples from each batch and retain such samples for at least 9 586 |
---|
| 876 | + | months for the purpose of such audits. A medical marijuana 587 |
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| 877 | + | treatment center may use a laborato ry that has not been 588 |
---|
| 878 | + | certified by the department under s. 381.988 until such time as 589 |
---|
| 879 | + | at least one laboratory holds the required certification, but in 590 |
---|
| 880 | + | no event later than July 1, 2018. 591 |
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| 881 | + | e. Package the marijuana in compliance with the United 592 |
---|
| 882 | + | States Poison Prevention Packaging Act of 1970, 15 U.S.C. ss. 593 |
---|
| 883 | + | 1471 et seq. 594 |
---|
| 884 | + | f. Package the marijuana in a receptacle that has a firmly 595 |
---|
| 885 | + | affixed and legible label stating the following information: 596 |
---|
| 886 | + | (I) The marijuana or low -THC cannabis meets the 597 |
---|
| 887 | + | requirements of sub-subparagraph d. 598 |
---|
| 888 | + | (II) The name of the medical marijuana treatment center 599 |
---|
| 889 | + | from which the marijuana originates. 600 |
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| 890 | + | |
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| 891 | + | HB 555 2025 |
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| 892 | + | |
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| 893 | + | |
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| 894 | + | |
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| 895 | + | CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. |
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| 896 | + | hb555-00 |
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| 897 | + | Page 25 of 44 |
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| 898 | + | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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| 899 | + | |
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| 900 | + | |
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| 901 | + | |
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| 902 | + | (III) The batch number and harvest number from which the 601 |
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| 903 | + | marijuana originates and the date dispensed. 602 |
---|
| 904 | + | (IV) The name of the physician who issued t he physician 603 |
---|
| 905 | + | certification. 604 |
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| 906 | + | (V) The name of the patient. 605 |
---|
| 907 | + | (VI) The product name, if applicable, and dosage form, 606 |
---|
| 908 | + | including concentration of tetrahydrocannabinol and cannabidiol. 607 |
---|
| 909 | + | The product name may not contain wording commonly associated 608 |
---|
| 910 | + | with products that are attractive to children or which promote 609 |
---|
| 911 | + | the recreational use of marijuana. 610 |
---|
| 912 | + | (VII) The recommended dose. 611 |
---|
| 913 | + | (VIII) A warning that it is illegal to transfer medical 612 |
---|
| 914 | + | marijuana to another person. 613 |
---|
| 915 | + | (IX) A marijuana universal symbol developed by the 614 |
---|
| 916 | + | department. 615 |
---|
| 917 | + | 12. The medical marijuana treatment center shall include 616 |
---|
| 918 | + | in each package a patient package insert with information on the 617 |
---|
| 919 | + | specific product dispensed related to: 618 |
---|
| 920 | + | a. Clinical pharmacology. 619 |
---|
| 921 | + | b. Indications and use. 620 |
---|
| 922 | + | c. Dosage and administratio n. 621 |
---|
| 923 | + | d. Dosage forms and strengths. 622 |
---|
| 924 | + | e. Contraindications. 623 |
---|
| 925 | + | f. Warnings and precautions. 624 |
---|
| 926 | + | g. Adverse reactions. 625 |
---|
| 927 | + | |
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| 928 | + | HB 555 2025 |
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| 929 | + | |
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| 930 | + | |
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| 931 | + | |
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| 932 | + | CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. |
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| 933 | + | hb555-00 |
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| 934 | + | Page 26 of 44 |
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| 935 | + | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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| 936 | + | |
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| 937 | + | |
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| 938 | + | |
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| 939 | + | 13. In addition to the packaging and labeling requirements 626 |
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| 940 | + | specified in subparagraphs 11. and 12., marijuana in a form for 627 |
---|
| 941 | + | smoking must be packaged in a sealed receptacle with a legible 628 |
---|
| 942 | + | and prominent warning to keep away from children and a warning 629 |
---|
| 943 | + | that states marijuana smoke contains carcinogens and may 630 |
---|
| 944 | + | negatively affect health. Such receptacles for marijuana in a 631 |
---|
| 945 | + | form for smoking must be pl ain, opaque, and white without 632 |
---|
| 946 | + | depictions of the product or images other than the medical 633 |
---|
| 947 | + | marijuana treatment center's department -approved logo and the 634 |
---|
| 948 | + | marijuana universal symbol. 635 |
---|
| 949 | + | 14. The department shall adopt rules to regulate the 636 |
---|
| 950 | + | types, appearance, an d labeling of marijuana delivery devices 637 |
---|
| 951 | + | dispensed from a medical marijuana treatment center. The rules 638 |
---|
| 952 | + | must require marijuana delivery devices to have an appearance 639 |
---|
| 953 | + | consistent with medical use. 640 |
---|
| 954 | + | 15. Each edible must be individually sealed in plain, 641 |
---|
| 955 | + | opaque wrapping marked only with the marijuana universal symbol. 642 |
---|
| 956 | + | Where practical, each edible must be marked with the marijuana 643 |
---|
| 957 | + | universal symbol. In addition to the packaging and labeling 644 |
---|
| 958 | + | requirements in subparagraphs 11. and 12., edible receptacles 645 |
---|
| 959 | + | must be plain, opaque, and white without depictions of the 646 |
---|
| 960 | + | product or images other than the medical marijuana treatment 647 |
---|
| 961 | + | center's department-approved logo and the marijuana universal 648 |
---|
| 962 | + | symbol. The receptacle must also include a list of all the 649 |
---|
| 963 | + | edible's ingredients, stor age instructions, an expiration date, 650 |
---|
| 964 | + | |
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| 965 | + | HB 555 2025 |
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| 966 | + | |
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| 967 | + | |
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| 968 | + | |
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| 969 | + | CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. |
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| 970 | + | hb555-00 |
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| 971 | + | Page 27 of 44 |
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| 972 | + | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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| 973 | + | |
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| 974 | + | |
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| 975 | + | |
---|
| 976 | + | a legible and prominent warning to keep away from children and 651 |
---|
| 977 | + | pets, and a warning that the edible has not been produced or 652 |
---|
| 978 | + | inspected pursuant to federal food safety laws. 653 |
---|
| 979 | + | 16. When dispensing marijuana or a marijuana delivery 654 |
---|
| 980 | + | device, a medical marijuana treatment center: 655 |
---|
| 981 | + | a. May dispense any active, valid order for low -THC 656 |
---|
| 982 | + | cannabis, medical cannabis and cannabis delivery devices issued 657 |
---|
| 983 | + | pursuant to former s. 381.986, Florida Statutes 2016, which was 658 |
---|
| 984 | + | entered into the medical marijuana use registry before July 1, 659 |
---|
| 985 | + | 2017. 660 |
---|
| 986 | + | b. May not dispense more than a 70 -day supply of marijuana 661 |
---|
| 987 | + | within any 70-day period to a qualified patient or caregiver. 662 |
---|
| 988 | + | May not dispense more than one 35 -day supply of marijuana in a 663 |
---|
| 989 | + | form for smoking within any 35-day period to a qualified patient 664 |
---|
| 990 | + | or caregiver. A 35-day supply of marijuana in a form for smoking 665 |
---|
| 991 | + | may not exceed 2.5 ounces unless an exception to this amount is 666 |
---|
| 992 | + | approved by the department pursuant to paragraph (4)(f). 667 |
---|
| 993 | + | c. Must have the medic al marijuana treatment center's 668 |
---|
| 994 | + | employee who dispenses the marijuana or a marijuana delivery 669 |
---|
| 995 | + | device enter into the medical marijuana use registry his or her 670 |
---|
| 996 | + | name or unique employee identifier. 671 |
---|
| 997 | + | d. Must verify that the qualified patient and the 672 |
---|
| 998 | + | caregiver, if applicable, each have an active registration in 673 |
---|
| 999 | + | the medical marijuana use registry and an active and valid 674 |
---|
| 1000 | + | medical marijuana use registry identification card, the amount 675 |
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| 1001 | + | |
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| 1002 | + | HB 555 2025 |
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| 1003 | + | |
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| 1004 | + | |
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| 1005 | + | |
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| 1006 | + | CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. |
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| 1007 | + | hb555-00 |
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| 1008 | + | Page 28 of 44 |
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| 1009 | + | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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| 1010 | + | |
---|
| 1011 | + | |
---|
| 1012 | + | |
---|
| 1013 | + | and type of marijuana dispensed matches the physician 676 |
---|
| 1014 | + | certification in the medical marijuana use registry for that 677 |
---|
| 1015 | + | qualified patient, and the physician certification has not 678 |
---|
| 1016 | + | already been filled. 679 |
---|
| 1017 | + | e. May not dispense marijuana to a qualified patient who 680 |
---|
| 1018 | + | is younger than 18 years of age. If the qualified patient is 681 |
---|
| 1019 | + | younger than 18 years of age, marijuana may only be dispensed to 682 |
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| 1020 | + | the qualified patient's caregiver. 683 |
---|
| 1021 | + | f. May not dispense or sell any other type of cannabis, 684 |
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| 1022 | + | alcohol, or illicit drug -related product, including pipes or 685 |
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| 1023 | + | wrapping papers made with tobacco or hemp, other than a 686 |
---|
| 1024 | + | marijuana delivery device required for the medical use of 687 |
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| 1025 | + | marijuana and which is specified in a physician certification. 688 |
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| 1026 | + | g. Must, upon dispensing the marijuana or marijuana 689 |
---|
| 1027 | + | delivery device, record in the registry the date, time, 690 |
---|
| 1028 | + | quantity, and form of marijuan a dispensed; the type of marijuana 691 |
---|
| 1029 | + | delivery device dispensed; and the name and medical marijuana 692 |
---|
| 1030 | + | use registry identification number of the qualified patient or 693 |
---|
| 1031 | + | caregiver to whom the marijuana delivery device was dispensed. 694 |
---|
| 1032 | + | h. Must ensure that patient rec ords are not visible to 695 |
---|
| 1033 | + | anyone other than the qualified patient, his or her caregiver, 696 |
---|
| 1034 | + | and authorized medical marijuana treatment center employees. 697 |
---|
| 1035 | + | (9) HOME CULTIVATION. — 698 |
---|
| 1036 | + | (a) A qualified patient who is at least 21 years of age 699 |
---|
| 1037 | + | may cultivate up to two c annabis plants for personal 700 |
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| 1038 | + | |
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| 1039 | + | HB 555 2025 |
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| 1040 | + | |
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| 1041 | + | |
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| 1042 | + | |
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| 1043 | + | CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. |
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| 1044 | + | hb555-00 |
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| 1045 | + | Page 29 of 44 |
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| 1046 | + | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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| 1047 | + | |
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| 1048 | + | |
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| 1049 | + | |
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| 1050 | + | consumption, provided he or she holds a valid certificate from 701 |
---|
| 1051 | + | the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, which shall 702 |
---|
| 1052 | + | adopt rules pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 establishing 703 |
---|
| 1053 | + | procedures for the issuance, renewal, suspension, replacement, 704 |
---|
| 1054 | + | surrender, and revocation of such certificates; and rules 705 |
---|
| 1055 | + | providing for the inspection and registration of each cannabis 706 |
---|
| 1056 | + | plant by the department. For any property that is leased, the 707 |
---|
| 1057 | + | applicant must provide documentation to the dep artment 708 |
---|
| 1058 | + | demonstrating that the property owner consents to marijuana 709 |
---|
| 1059 | + | cultivation on the property. If two or more qualified patients 710 |
---|
| 1060 | + | who are at least 21 years of age reside at the same residence, 711 |
---|
| 1061 | + | only two cannabis plants may be cultivated at that residence. 712 |
---|
| 1062 | + | (b) Cannabis plants may not be cultivated in a location in 713 |
---|
| 1063 | + | which the plants are subject to public view, including a view 714 |
---|
| 1064 | + | from another private property, without the use of binoculars, 715 |
---|
| 1065 | + | aircraft, or other special aids. 716 |
---|
| 1066 | + | (c) A qualified patient who cultivate s cannabis shall 717 |
---|
| 1067 | + | ensure the plants are located in an enclosed, locked space to 718 |
---|
| 1068 | + | prevent access from unauthorized persons and persons under the 719 |
---|
| 1069 | + | age of 21 years. The use of cannabis cultivated for personal 720 |
---|
| 1070 | + | consumption is subject to s. 381.986(1)(k)5. 721 |
---|
| 1071 | + | (d) A person who violates this section commits a 722 |
---|
| 1072 | + | misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. 723 |
---|
| 1073 | + | 775.082 or s. 775.083. 724 |
---|
| 1074 | + | Section 3. Section 381.9861, Florida Statutes, is created 725 |
---|
| 1075 | + | |
---|
| 1076 | + | HB 555 2025 |
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| 1077 | + | |
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| 1078 | + | |
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| 1079 | + | |
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| 1080 | + | CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. |
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| 1081 | + | hb555-00 |
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| 1082 | + | Page 30 of 44 |
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| 1083 | + | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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| 1084 | + | |
---|
| 1085 | + | |
---|
| 1086 | + | |
---|
| 1087 | + | to read: 726 |
---|
| 1088 | + | 381.9861 Personal use of marijuana. — 727 |
---|
| 1089 | + | (1) DEFINITIONS.—As used in this section, the term: 728 |
---|
| 1090 | + | (a) "Adult" means an individual 21 years of age or older. 729 |
---|
| 1091 | + | (b) "Cultivator" means a person or entity licensed by the 730 |
---|
| 1092 | + | department to grow marijuana intended for retail sale to adults 731 |
---|
| 1093 | + | for personal use. 732 |
---|
| 1094 | + | (c) "Distributor" means a person or entity licensed by the 733 |
---|
| 1095 | + | department to obtain marijuana from a processor or another 734 |
---|
| 1096 | + | distributor and to distribute marijuana and marijuana delivery 735 |
---|
| 1097 | + | devices at wholesale only to retailers. 736 |
---|
| 1098 | + | (d) "Edibles" means commercially prod uced food items made 737 |
---|
| 1099 | + | with marijuana oil, but no other form of marijuana. 738 |
---|
| 1100 | + | (e) "Marijuana" means all parts of any plant of the genus 739 |
---|
| 1101 | + | Cannabis, whether growing or not; the seeds thereof; the resin 740 |
---|
| 1102 | + | extracted from any part of the plant; and every compound, 741 |
---|
| 1103 | + | manufacture, salt, derivative, mixture, or preparation of the 742 |
---|
| 1104 | + | plant or its seeds or resin. 743 |
---|
| 1105 | + | (f) "Marijuana delivery device" means an object used, 744 |
---|
| 1106 | + | intended for use, or designed for use in preparing, storing, 745 |
---|
| 1107 | + | ingesting, inhaling, or otherwise introducing mari juana into the 746 |
---|
| 1108 | + | human body. 747 |
---|
| 1109 | + | (g) "Marijuana licensee" means a person or entity that 748 |
---|
| 1110 | + | holds a license as a cultivator, processor, distributor, or 749 |
---|
| 1111 | + | retailer. 750 |
---|
| 1112 | + | |
---|
| 1113 | + | HB 555 2025 |
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| 1114 | + | |
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| 1115 | + | |
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| 1116 | + | |
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| 1117 | + | CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. |
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| 1118 | + | hb555-00 |
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| 1119 | + | Page 31 of 44 |
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| 1120 | + | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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| 1121 | + | |
---|
| 1122 | + | |
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| 1123 | + | |
---|
| 1124 | + | (h) "Marijuana testing laboratory" means a facility that 751 |
---|
| 1125 | + | collects and analyzes marijuana samples from a cultivator or 752 |
---|
| 1126 | + | processor and has been certified by the department under s. 753 |
---|
| 1127 | + | 381.988. 754 |
---|
| 1128 | + | (i) "Medical marijuana treatment center" means a person or 755 |
---|
| 1129 | + | entity licensed under s. 381.986 to cultivate, process, 756 |
---|
| 1130 | + | transport, and dispense medical marijuana and mar ijuana delivery 757 |
---|
| 1131 | + | devices. 758 |
---|
| 1132 | + | (j) "Personal use" means the possession, purchase, or use 759 |
---|
| 1133 | + | of marijuana or a marijuana delivery device by an adult for 760 |
---|
| 1134 | + | nonmedical, personal consumption by smoking, inhaling, 761 |
---|
| 1135 | + | ingesting, or otherwise. The term does not include: 762 |
---|
| 1136 | + | 1. Possession or use of marijuana that was not purchased 763 |
---|
| 1137 | + | or acquired from a retailer. 764 |
---|
| 1138 | + | 2. Transfer of marijuana to a person other than the adult 765 |
---|
| 1139 | + | to whom it was dispensed. 766 |
---|
| 1140 | + | 3. Use of marijuana in the following locations: 767 |
---|
| 1141 | + | a. On any form of public transpor tation. 768 |
---|
| 1142 | + | b. In any public place. 769 |
---|
| 1143 | + | c. In the adult's place of employment, except when 770 |
---|
| 1144 | + | permitted by his or her employer. 771 |
---|
| 1145 | + | d. In a state correctional institution, as defined in s. 772 |
---|
| 1146 | + | 944.02, or a correctional institution, as defined in s. 944.241. 773 |
---|
| 1147 | + | e. On the grounds of a preschool, primary school, or 774 |
---|
| 1148 | + | secondary school, except as provided in s. 1006.062. 775 |
---|
| 1149 | + | |
---|
| 1150 | + | HB 555 2025 |
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| 1151 | + | |
---|
| 1152 | + | |
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| 1153 | + | |
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| 1154 | + | CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. |
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| 1155 | + | hb555-00 |
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| 1156 | + | Page 32 of 44 |
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| 1157 | + | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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| 1158 | + | |
---|
| 1159 | + | |
---|
| 1160 | + | |
---|
| 1161 | + | f. In a school bus, a vehicle, an aircraft, or a 776 |
---|
| 1162 | + | motorboat. 777 |
---|
| 1163 | + | 3. The smoking of marijuana in an enclosed indoor 778 |
---|
| 1164 | + | workplace as defined in s. 386.203(5). 779 |
---|
| 1165 | + | (k) "Processor" means a person or entity that holds a 780 |
---|
| 1166 | + | license from the department to obtain marijuana from a 781 |
---|
| 1167 | + | cultivator or another processor, and to process such marijuana 782 |
---|
| 1168 | + | into a product intended for retail sale. 783 |
---|
| 1169 | + | (l) "Retailer" means a person or entity that holds a 784 |
---|
| 1170 | + | license from the department to obtain marijuana from a processor 785 |
---|
| 1171 | + | or distributor and to engage in the retail sale of marijuana and 786 |
---|
| 1172 | + | marijuana delivery devices to adults for personal use. 787 |
---|
| 1173 | + | (m) "Smoking" means burning or igniting a substance and 788 |
---|
| 1174 | + | inhaling the smoke. 789 |
---|
| 1175 | + | (2) LICENSURE AS A MARIJUANA LICENSEE. - 790 |
---|
| 1176 | + | (a) Effective July 1, 2025, the department shall authorize 791 |
---|
| 1177 | + | each medical marijuana treatment center to operate as a 792 |
---|
| 1178 | + | cultivator, processor, distributor, or retailer under this 793 |
---|
| 1179 | + | section. A medical mari juana treatment center is not required to 794 |
---|
| 1180 | + | submit an application or pay a fee, other than any fees due 795 |
---|
| 1181 | + | under s. 381.986, to obtain such authorization under this 796 |
---|
| 1182 | + | section. Medical marijuana treatment centers are exempt from the 797 |
---|
| 1183 | + | license limit in paragraph (b), the cultivation square footage 798 |
---|
| 1184 | + | limit in subparagraph (e)2., and the retailer location limit in 799 |
---|
| 1185 | + | subparagraph (h)2. 800 |
---|
| 1186 | + | |
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| 1187 | + | HB 555 2025 |
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| 1188 | + | |
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| 1189 | + | |
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| 1190 | + | |
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| 1191 | + | CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. |
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| 1192 | + | hb555-00 |
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| 1193 | + | Page 33 of 44 |
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| 1194 | + | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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| 1195 | + | |
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| 1196 | + | |
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| 1197 | + | |
---|
| 1198 | + | (b) On July 1, 2025, and again on July 1, 2027, the 801 |
---|
| 1199 | + | department shall initiate an application process to issue five 802 |
---|
| 1200 | + | cultivator licenses, fiv e processor licenses, three distributor 803 |
---|
| 1201 | + | licenses, and ten retailer licenses. The licenses issued 804 |
---|
| 1202 | + | pursuant to this section may not be issued to any person or 805 |
---|
| 1203 | + | entity holding a medical marijuana treatment center license. 806 |
---|
| 1204 | + | (c) An applicant for licensure as a marijuana licensee 807 |
---|
| 1205 | + | shall apply to the department on a form prescribed by the 808 |
---|
| 1206 | + | department and adopted by department rule. The department shall 809 |
---|
| 1207 | + | issue a license to an applicant if the applicant meets the 810 |
---|
| 1208 | + | requirements of this section and pays the initial applic ation 811 |
---|
| 1209 | + | fee. The department shall renew the licensure of a marijuana 812 |
---|
| 1210 | + | licensee biennially if the licensee meets the requirements of 813 |
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| 1211 | + | this section and pays the biennial renewal fee. Medical 814 |
---|
| 1212 | + | marijuana treatment centers shall be exempt from payment of the 815 |
---|
| 1213 | + | biennial renewal fee. 816 |
---|
| 1214 | + | (d) An applicant for licensure as a marijuana licensee 817 |
---|
| 1215 | + | must: 818 |
---|
| 1216 | + | 1. Demonstrate the technical and technological ability to 819 |
---|
| 1217 | + | operate as a cultivator, processor, distributor, or retailer, as 820 |
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| 1218 | + | applicable. 821 |
---|
| 1219 | + | 2. Demonstrate the ability to secure the premises, 822 |
---|
| 1220 | + | resources, and personnel necessary to operate as a cultivator, 823 |
---|
| 1221 | + | processor, distributor, or retailer, as applicable. 824 |
---|
| 1222 | + | 3. Demonstrate the ability to maintain accountability of 825 |
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| 1223 | + | |
---|
| 1224 | + | HB 555 2025 |
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| 1225 | + | |
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| 1226 | + | |
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| 1231 | + | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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| 1232 | + | |
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| 1233 | + | |
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| 1234 | + | |
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| 1235 | + | all marijuana and any byproducts to prevent diversion or 826 |
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| 1236 | + | unlawful access to or possession of these substances. 827 |
---|
| 1237 | + | 4. Demonstrate the financial ability to maintain 828 |
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| 1238 | + | operations for the duration of the 2 -year approval cycle, 829 |
---|
| 1239 | + | including the provision of certified financial statements to the 830 |
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| 1240 | + | department. 831 |
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| 1241 | + | a. Upon approval, the app licant must post a performance 832 |
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| 1242 | + | bond in the following amount issued by an authorized surety 833 |
---|
| 1243 | + | insurance company rated in one of the three highest rating 834 |
---|
| 1244 | + | categories by a nationally recognized rating service: 835 |
---|
| 1245 | + | (I) Cultivator license – $500,000. 836 |
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| 1246 | + | (II) Processor license – $500,000. 837 |
---|
| 1247 | + | (III) Distributor license – $500,000. 838 |
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| 1248 | + | (IV) Retailer license – $250,000. 839 |
---|
| 1249 | + | b. In lieu of the performance bond, the applicant may 840 |
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| 1250 | + | provide an irrevocable letter of credit in the above amount, as 841 |
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| 1251 | + | applicable, payable to the department. 842 |
---|
| 1252 | + | 5. Ensure all owners, officers, board members, managers, 843 |
---|
| 1253 | + | and employees have passed a background screening under s. 844 |
---|
| 1254 | + | 381.986(9). 845 |
---|
| 1255 | + | 6. Use the department's seed -to-sale tracking system. 846 |
---|
| 1256 | + | (e)1. In addition to the requirements of paragraph (c), an 847 |
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| 1257 | + | applicant for licensure as a cultivator must: 848 |
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| 1258 | + | a. Possess a valid certificate of registration issued by 849 |
---|
| 1259 | + | the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services under s. 850 |
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| 1260 | + | |
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| 1261 | + | HB 555 2025 |
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| 1262 | + | |
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| 1263 | + | |
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| 1264 | + | |
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| 1268 | + | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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| 1269 | + | |
---|
| 1270 | + | |
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| 1271 | + | |
---|
| 1272 | + | 581.131. 851 |
---|
| 1273 | + | b. Comply with the applicable requirements of s. 852 |
---|
| 1274 | + | 381.986(8) and any applicable rules adopted pursuant thereto, as 853 |
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| 1275 | + | determined by department rule. 854 |
---|
| 1276 | + | 2. A cultivator may not exceed 100,000 square feet of 855 |
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| 1277 | + | total canopy space for marijuana plants. 856 |
---|
| 1278 | + | 3. A person or an entity licensed as a cultivator may not 857 |
---|
| 1279 | + | be licensed as a distributor, processor, or retailer. 858 |
---|
| 1280 | + | (f)1. In addition to the requirements of paragraph (c), an 859 |
---|
| 1281 | + | applicant for licensure a s a processor must: 860 |
---|
| 1282 | + | a. Demonstrate that all of its proposed processing 861 |
---|
| 1283 | + | facilities have passed a Food Safety Good Manufacturing 862 |
---|
| 1284 | + | Practices inspection, such as Global Food Safety Initiative or 863 |
---|
| 1285 | + | equivalent, by a nationally accredited certifying body. 864 |
---|
| 1286 | + | b. If the processor intends on producing edibles, possess 865 |
---|
| 1287 | + | a permit to operate as a food establishment pursuant to chapter 866 |
---|
| 1288 | + | 500. 867 |
---|
| 1289 | + | c. Comply with the applicable requirements of s. 868 |
---|
| 1290 | + | 381.986(8) and any applicable rules adopted pursuant thereto, as 869 |
---|
| 1291 | + | determined by department rule. 870 |
---|
| 1292 | + | 2. A person or an entity licensed as a processor may not 871 |
---|
| 1293 | + | be licensed as a cultivator, distributor, or retailer. 872 |
---|
| 1294 | + | (g)1. In addition to the requirements of paragraph (d), an 873 |
---|
| 1295 | + | applicant for licensure as a distributor must: 874 |
---|
| 1296 | + | a. Maintain warehous e space that is either owned or leased 875 |
---|
| 1297 | + | |
---|
| 1298 | + | HB 555 2025 |
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| 1299 | + | |
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| 1300 | + | |
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| 1301 | + | |
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| 1305 | + | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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| 1306 | + | |
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| 1307 | + | |
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| 1308 | + | |
---|
| 1309 | + | by the distributor of at least 2,500 square feet to store 876 |
---|
| 1310 | + | marijuana and marijuana delivery devices. 877 |
---|
| 1311 | + | b. Comply with the applicable requirements of s. 878 |
---|
| 1312 | + | 381.986(8) and any applicable rules adopted pursuant thereto, as 879 |
---|
| 1313 | + | determined by department rule. 880 |
---|
| 1314 | + | 2. A distributor may transfer marijuana and marijuana 881 |
---|
| 1315 | + | delivery devices to another distributor for the wholesale sale 882 |
---|
| 1316 | + | to a retailer. A person or entity licensed as a distributor may 883 |
---|
| 1317 | + | not be licensed as a cultivator, processor or retailer. 884 |
---|
| 1318 | + | (h)1. In addition to the requirements of paragraph (d), an 885 |
---|
| 1319 | + | applicant for licensure as a retailer must comply with the 886 |
---|
| 1320 | + | applicable requirements of s. 381.986(8) and any applicable 887 |
---|
| 1321 | + | rules adopted pursuant thereto, as determined by department 888 |
---|
| 1322 | + | rule. 889 |
---|
| 1323 | + | 2. A retailer licensee may operate up to three retail 890 |
---|
| 1324 | + | locations under its license. 891 |
---|
| 1325 | + | 3. A person or entity licensed as a retailer may not be 892 |
---|
| 1326 | + | licensed as a cultivator, processor, or distributor. 893 |
---|
| 1327 | + | (i) A person or entity may not have an interest in mor e 894 |
---|
| 1328 | + | than one marijuana license. 895 |
---|
| 1329 | + | (3) MODIFICATION TO MARIJUANA LICENSEE'S OPERATIONS OR 896 |
---|
| 1330 | + | OWNERSHIP.-A marijuana licensee must, at all times, maintain 897 |
---|
| 1331 | + | compliance with this section, the applicable requirements of s. 898 |
---|
| 1332 | + | 381.986, and department rules. A marijuana li censee must request 899 |
---|
| 1333 | + | approval of a material modification to its operations or 900 |
---|
| 1334 | + | |
---|
| 1335 | + | HB 555 2025 |
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| 1336 | + | |
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| 1337 | + | |
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| 1342 | + | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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| 1343 | + | |
---|
| 1344 | + | |
---|
| 1345 | + | |
---|
| 1346 | + | ownership, as determined by department rule, before 901 |
---|
| 1347 | + | implementation of such modification. The department shall 902 |
---|
| 1348 | + | approve a material modification upon a determination that the 903 |
---|
| 1349 | + | proposed modification will comply with the requirements of this 904 |
---|
| 1350 | + | section, the applicable requirements of s. 381.986, and the 905 |
---|
| 1351 | + | rules of the department. A request for approval of a material 906 |
---|
| 1352 | + | modification under this subsection shall be governed by s. 907 |
---|
| 1353 | + | 120.60. Upon a medical marijuana treatment center's licensure as 908 |
---|
| 1354 | + | a marijuana licensee, this subsection shall apply to 909 |
---|
| 1355 | + | modifications to the medical marijuana treatment center's 910 |
---|
| 1356 | + | operations and ownership and the variance requirements under s. 911 |
---|
| 1357 | + | 381.986 no longer apply. 912 |
---|
| 1358 | + | (4) CHANGE OF OWNERSHIP.—A marijuana licensee may transfer 913 |
---|
| 1359 | + | ownership to an individual or entity that meets the requirements 914 |
---|
| 1360 | + | of this section. A publicly traded corporation or publicly 915 |
---|
| 1361 | + | traded company that meets the requirements of this section is 916 |
---|
| 1362 | + | not precluded from ownership of a marijuana licensee. A change 917 |
---|
| 1363 | + | of ownership shall be in accordance with the procedure in s. 918 |
---|
| 1364 | + | 381.986(8)(e)1. 919 |
---|
| 1365 | + | (5) MARIJUANA LICENSEE INSPECTIONS; ADMINISTRATIVE 920 |
---|
| 1366 | + | ACTIONS.— 921 |
---|
| 1367 | + | (a) The department shall conduct announced or unannounced 922 |
---|
| 1368 | + | inspections of marijuana licensees to determine compliance with 923 |
---|
| 1369 | + | this section or rules adopted pursuant to this section. 924 |
---|
| 1370 | + | (b) Upon receiving a complaint or notice that a retailer 925 |
---|
| 1371 | + | |
---|
| 1372 | + | HB 555 2025 |
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| 1373 | + | |
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| 1374 | + | |
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| 1375 | + | |
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| 1379 | + | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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| 1380 | + | |
---|
| 1381 | + | |
---|
| 1382 | + | |
---|
| 1383 | + | has dispensed marijuana containing mold, bacteria, or another 926 |
---|
| 1384 | + | contaminant that may cause or has caused an adverse effect to 927 |
---|
| 1385 | + | human health or the environment, the department shall inspect 928 |
---|
| 1386 | + | all marijuana licensees involved the in cultivation, processing, 929 |
---|
| 1387 | + | distributing, and retail sale of the marijuana. 930 |
---|
| 1388 | + | (c) The department shall conduct at least a biennial 931 |
---|
| 1389 | + | inspection of each marijuana licensee to evaluate the licensee's 932 |
---|
| 1390 | + | records, personnel, equipment, processes, security measures, 933 |
---|
| 1391 | + | sanitation practices, and quality assurance practices. 934 |
---|
| 1392 | + | (d) The Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services 935 |
---|
| 1393 | + | and the department shall enter into an interagency agreement to 936 |
---|
| 1394 | + | ensure cooperation and coordination in the performance of the 937 |
---|
| 1395 | + | obligations of each department under this section and the 938 |
---|
| 1396 | + | respective regulatory and authorizing laws. The department, the 939 |
---|
| 1397 | + | Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles, and the 940 |
---|
| 1398 | + | Department of Law Enforcement may enter into interagency 941 |
---|
| 1399 | + | agreements for the purposes specified in this subsection. 942 |
---|
| 1400 | + | (e) The department shall publish a list of all approved 943 |
---|
| 1401 | + | marijuana licensees on its website. 944 |
---|
| 1402 | + | (f) The department may impose reasonable fines not to 945 |
---|
| 1403 | + | exceed $10,000 on a marijuana licensee for any of the following 946 |
---|
| 1404 | + | violations: 947 |
---|
| 1405 | + | 1. Violating this section or department rule. 948 |
---|
| 1406 | + | 2. Failing to maintain qualifications for approval. 949 |
---|
| 1407 | + | 3. Endangering the health , safety, welfare of an adult. 950 |
---|
| 1408 | + | |
---|
| 1409 | + | HB 555 2025 |
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| 1410 | + | |
---|
| 1411 | + | |
---|
| 1412 | + | |
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| 1415 | + | Page 39 of 44 |
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| 1416 | + | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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| 1417 | + | |
---|
| 1418 | + | |
---|
| 1419 | + | |
---|
| 1420 | + | 4. Attempting to procure marijuana license by bribery, 951 |
---|
| 1421 | + | fraudulent misrepresentation, or extortion. 952 |
---|
| 1422 | + | 5. Being convicted or found guilty of, or entering a plea 953 |
---|
| 1423 | + | of guilty or nolo contendere to, regardless of adjudication, a 954 |
---|
| 1424 | + | crime in any jurisdiction which directly relates to the business 955 |
---|
| 1425 | + | of the marijuana licensee. 956 |
---|
| 1426 | + | 6. Making or filing a report or record that the marijuana 957 |
---|
| 1427 | + | licensee knows to be false. 958 |
---|
| 1428 | + | 7. Willfully failing to maintain a record required by this 959 |
---|
| 1429 | + | section or department rule. 960 |
---|
| 1430 | + | 8. Willfully impeding or obstructing an employee or agent 961 |
---|
| 1431 | + | of the department in the furtherance of his or her official 962 |
---|
| 1432 | + | duties. 963 |
---|
| 1433 | + | 9. Engaging in fraud or deceit, negligence, incompetence, 964 |
---|
| 1434 | + | or misconduct in the business practices of the marijuana 965 |
---|
| 1435 | + | licensee. 966 |
---|
| 1436 | + | 10. Making misleading, deceptive, or fraudulent 967 |
---|
| 1437 | + | representations in or related to the business practices of the 968 |
---|
| 1438 | + | marijuana licensee. 969 |
---|
| 1439 | + | 11. Having a license or the authority to engage in any 970 |
---|
| 1440 | + | regulated profession, occupation, or business that is r elated to 971 |
---|
| 1441 | + | the business practices of the marijuana licensee suspended, 972 |
---|
| 1442 | + | revoked, or otherwise acted against by the licensing authority 973 |
---|
| 1443 | + | of any jurisdiction, including its agencies or subdivisions, for 974 |
---|
| 1444 | + | a violation that would constitute a violation under genera l law. 975 |
---|
| 1445 | + | |
---|
| 1446 | + | HB 555 2025 |
---|
| 1447 | + | |
---|
| 1448 | + | |
---|
| 1449 | + | |
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| 1450 | + | CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. |
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| 1452 | + | Page 40 of 44 |
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| 1453 | + | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
---|
| 1454 | + | |
---|
| 1455 | + | |
---|
| 1456 | + | |
---|
| 1457 | + | 12. Violating a lawful order of the department or an 976 |
---|
| 1458 | + | agency of the state or failing to comply with a lawfully issued 977 |
---|
| 1459 | + | subpoena of the department or an agency of the state. 978 |
---|
| 1460 | + | (g) The department may suspend, revoke, or refuse to renew 979 |
---|
| 1461 | + | a marijuana licensee if the licensee commits any of the 980 |
---|
| 1462 | + | violations in paragraph (f). 981 |
---|
| 1463 | + | (6) PREEMPTION.—Regulation of cultivation, processing, 982 |
---|
| 1464 | + | dispensing, and delivery of marijuana by marijuana licensees is 983 |
---|
| 1465 | + | preempted to the state except as provided in s. 381.986(11). The 984 |
---|
| 1466 | + | provisions of s. 381.986(11) apply to marijuana licensees with 985 |
---|
| 1467 | + | the same force and effect as such provisions apply to medical 986 |
---|
| 1468 | + | marijuana treatment centers. 987 |
---|
| 1469 | + | (7) PENALTIES.— 988 |
---|
| 1470 | + | (a) A person under the age of 21 who fraudulently 989 |
---|
| 1471 | + | represents himself or herself as an adult for purposes of 990 |
---|
| 1472 | + | obtaining marijuana or a marijuana delivery device for personal 991 |
---|
| 1473 | + | use commits a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as 992 |
---|
| 1474 | + | provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. 993 |
---|
| 1475 | + | (b) A person who uses marijuana in plain view of or in a 994 |
---|
| 1476 | + | place open to the general public; in a school bus, a vehicle, an 995 |
---|
| 1477 | + | aircraft, or a boat; or on the grounds a preschool, primary 996 |
---|
| 1478 | + | school, or secondary school, except as provided in s. 1006.062, 997 |
---|
| 1479 | + | commits a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as 998 |
---|
| 1480 | + | provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. 999 |
---|
| 1481 | + | (c) Except as provided in s. 381.986, a person who 1000 |
---|
| 1482 | + | |
---|
| 1483 | + | HB 555 2025 |
---|
| 1484 | + | |
---|
| 1485 | + | |
---|
| 1486 | + | |
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| 1487 | + | CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. |
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| 1488 | + | hb555-00 |
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| 1489 | + | Page 41 of 44 |
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| 1490 | + | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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| 1491 | + | |
---|
| 1492 | + | |
---|
| 1493 | + | |
---|
| 1494 | + | purchases or acquires marijuana from any person or entity other 1001 |
---|
| 1495 | + | than a retailer violates s. 893.13 and is subject to the 1002 |
---|
| 1496 | + | penalties provided therein. 1003 |
---|
| 1497 | + | (d) Except as provided in s. 381 .986, a person or entity 1004 |
---|
| 1498 | + | that cultivates, processes, distributes, sells, or dispenses 1005 |
---|
| 1499 | + | marijuana, as defined in s. 29(b)(4), Art. X of the State 1006 |
---|
| 1500 | + | Constitution, and is not properly licensed as a marijuana 1007 |
---|
| 1501 | + | licensee violates s. 893.13 and is subject to the pena lties 1008 |
---|
| 1502 | + | provided therein. 1009 |
---|
| 1503 | + | (e) A person who manufactures, distributes, sells, gives, 1010 |
---|
| 1504 | + | or possesses with the intent to manufacture, distribute, sell, 1011 |
---|
| 1505 | + | or give marijuana or a marijuana delivery device that he or she 1012 |
---|
| 1506 | + | holds out to have originated from a marijuana licensee but that 1013 |
---|
| 1507 | + | is counterfeit commits a felony of the third degree, punishable 1014 |
---|
| 1508 | + | as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. For the 1015 |
---|
| 1509 | + | purposes of this paragraph, the term "counterfeit" means 1016 |
---|
| 1510 | + | marijuana; a marijuana delivery device; or a marijuana or 1017 |
---|
| 1511 | + | marijuana delivery device container, seal, or label which, 1018 |
---|
| 1512 | + | without authorization, bears the trademark, trade name, or other 1019 |
---|
| 1513 | + | identifying mark, imprint, or device, or any likeness thereof, 1020 |
---|
| 1514 | + | of a marijuana licensee and which thereby falsely purports or is 1021 |
---|
| 1515 | + | represented to be the product of that marijuana licensee. 1022 |
---|
| 1516 | + | (8) UNLICENSED ACTIVITY. —The provisions of s. 381.986(13) 1023 |
---|
| 1517 | + | apply to this section. 1024 |
---|
| 1518 | + | (9) EXCEPTIONS TO OTHER LAWS. — 1025 |
---|
| 1519 | + | |
---|
| 1520 | + | HB 555 2025 |
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| 1521 | + | |
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| 1522 | + | |
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| 1523 | + | |
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| 1524 | + | CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. |
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| 1526 | + | Page 42 of 44 |
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| 1527 | + | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
---|
| 1528 | + | |
---|
| 1529 | + | |
---|
| 1530 | + | |
---|
| 1531 | + | (a) Notwithstanding s. 893.13, s. 893.135, s. 893.147, or 1026 |
---|
| 1532 | + | any other provision of law, but subject to the requirements of 1027 |
---|
| 1533 | + | this section, an adult may obtain from a retailer, use, and 1028 |
---|
| 1534 | + | possess at any given time marijuana delivery devices and up to 1029 |
---|
| 1535 | + | 2.0 ounces of marijuana for personal use, except that no more 1030 |
---|
| 1536 | + | than five grams of marijuana m ay be in the form of concentrate, 1031 |
---|
| 1537 | + | and all marijuana obtained must remain in its original 1032 |
---|
| 1538 | + | packaging. 1033 |
---|
| 1539 | + | (b) Notwithstanding s. 893.13, s. 893.135, s. 893.147, or 1034 |
---|
| 1540 | + | any other provision of law, but subject to the requirements of 1035 |
---|
| 1541 | + | this section, a marijuana license e and its owners, managers, and 1036 |
---|
| 1542 | + | employees may manufacture, possess, sell, deliver, distribute, 1037 |
---|
| 1543 | + | dispense, or lawfully dispose of marijuana or a marijuana 1038 |
---|
| 1544 | + | delivery device in accordance with the applicable license and 1039 |
---|
| 1545 | + | the requirements of this section, s. 381. 988, and department 1040 |
---|
| 1546 | + | rule. For the purposes of this subsection, the terms 1041 |
---|
| 1547 | + | "manufacture," "possession," "deliver," "distribute," and 1042 |
---|
| 1548 | + | "dispense" have the same meanings as provided in s. 893.02. 1043 |
---|
| 1549 | + | (c) Notwithstanding s. 893.13, s. 893.135, s. 893.147, or 1044 |
---|
| 1550 | + | any other provision of law, but subject to the requirements of 1045 |
---|
| 1551 | + | this section, a certified marijuana testing laboratory, 1046 |
---|
| 1552 | + | including an employee of a certified marijuana testing 1047 |
---|
| 1553 | + | laboratory acting within the scope of his or her employment, may 1048 |
---|
| 1554 | + | acquire, possess, test , transport, and lawfully dispose of 1049 |
---|
| 1555 | + | marijuana as provided in this section, in s. 381.988, and by 1050 |
---|
| 1556 | + | |
---|
| 1557 | + | HB 555 2025 |
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| 1558 | + | |
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| 1559 | + | |
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| 1560 | + | |
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| 1565 | + | |
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| 1566 | + | |
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| 1567 | + | |
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| 1568 | + | department rule. 1051 |
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| 1569 | + | (d) Notwithstanding s. 893.13, s. 893.135, s. 893.147, or 1052 |
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| 1570 | + | any other law, but subject to the requirements of this section, 1053 |
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| 1571 | + | the department, including an employee of the department acting 1054 |
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| 1572 | + | within the scope of his or her employment, may acquire, possess, 1055 |
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| 1573 | + | test, transport, and lawfully dispose of marijuana and marijuana 1056 |
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| 1574 | + | delivery devices as provided in this section, in s. 381.988, and 1057 |
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| 1575 | + | by department rule. 1058 |
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| 1576 | + | (e) A marijuana licensee and its owners, managers, and 1059 |
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| 1577 | + | employees are not subject to licensure or regulation under 1060 |
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| 1578 | + | chapter 465 or chapter 499 for manufacturing, possessing, 1061 |
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| 1579 | + | selling, delivering, distributing, dispensing, or lawfully 1062 |
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| 1580 | + | disposing of marijuana or a marijuana delivery device, as 1063 |
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| 1581 | + | provided in this section, in s. 381.988, and by department rule. 1064 |
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| 1582 | + | (f) This subsection does not exempt a person from 1065 |
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| 1583 | + | prosecution for a criminal offense related to impairment or 1066 |
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| 1584 | + | intoxication resulting from the personal use of marijuana or 1067 |
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| 1585 | + | relieve a person from any requirement under law to submit to a 1068 |
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| 1586 | + | breath, blood, urine, or other test to detect the presence of a 1069 |
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| 1587 | + | controlled substance. 1070 |
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| 1588 | + | (10) APPLICABILITY. —The provision of s. 381.986(15) apply 1071 |
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| 1589 | + | to this section. 1072 |
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| 1590 | + | (11) FINES AND FEES. —Fines and fees collected by the 1073 |
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| 1591 | + | department under this section shall be deposited in the Grants 1074 |
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| 1592 | + | and Donations Trust Fund within the Department of Health. 1075 |
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| 1593 | + | |
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| 1594 | + | HB 555 2025 |
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| 1595 | + | |
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| 1596 | + | |
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| 1597 | + | |
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| 1598 | + | CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. |
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| 1599 | + | hb555-00 |
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| 1600 | + | Page 44 of 44 |
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| 1601 | + | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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| 1602 | + | |
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| 1603 | + | |
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| 1604 | + | |
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| 1605 | + | (12) RULES.— 1076 |
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| 1606 | + | (a) The department shall adopt rules pursuant to ss. 1077 |
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| 1607 | + | 120.536(1) and 120.54 to establish a procedure for the issuance 1078 |
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| 1608 | + | and biennial renewal of licenses, including initial application 1079 |
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| 1609 | + | and biennial renewal fees sufficient to cover the costs of 1080 |
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| 1610 | + | implementing and administering this section. 1081 |
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| 1611 | + | (b) Rules adopted pursuant to thi s section before July 1, 1082 |
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| 1612 | + | 2026, are not subject to ss. 120.54(3)(b) and 120.541. 1083 |
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| 1613 | + | (c) This subsection expires July 1, 2026. 1084 |
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| 1614 | + | Section 4. This act shall take effect July 1, 2025. 1085 |
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