Florida 2025 Regular Session

Florida House Bill H1215 Compare Versions

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1010 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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1414 House Joint Resolution 1
1515 A joint resolution proposing an amendment to Section 3 2
1616 of Article VII and the creation of a new section in 3
1717 Article XII of the State Constitution to exempt 4
1818 certain tangible personal property from ad valorem 5
1919 taxation. 6
2020 7
2121 Be It Resolved by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 8
2222 9
2323 That the following amendment to Section 3 of Article VII 10
2424 and the creation of a new section in Article XII of the State 11
2525 Constitution are agreed to and shall be submitted to the 12
2626 electors of this state for approval or rejection at the next 13
2727 general election or at an earlier special election specifically 14
2828 authorized by law for that purpose: 15
2929 ARTICLE VII 16
3030 FINANCE AND TAXATION 17
3131 SECTION 3. Taxes; exemptions. — 18
3232 (a) All property owned by a municipality and used 19
3333 exclusively by it for municipal or public purposes shall be 20
3434 exempt from taxation. A municipality, owning property outside 21
3535 the municipality, may be required by general law to make pa yment 22
3636 to the taxing unit in which the property is located. Such 23
3737 portions of property as are used predominantly for educational, 24
3838 literary, scientific, religious or charitable purposes may be 25
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4747 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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5151 exempted by general law from taxation. 26
5252 (b) There shall be exempt from taxation, cumulatively, to 27
5353 every head of a family residing in this state, household goods 28
5454 and personal effects to the value fixed by general law, not less 29
5555 than one thousand dollars, and to every widow or widower or 30
5656 person who is blind or totally and permanently disabled, 31
5757 property to the value fixed by general law not less than five 32
5858 hundred dollars. 33
5959 (c) Any county or municipality may, for the purpose of its 34
6060 respective tax levy and subject to the provisions of this 35
6161 subsection and general law, grant co mmunity and economic 36
6262 development ad valorem tax exemptions to new businesses and 37
6363 expansions of existing businesses, as defined by general law. 38
6464 Such an exemption may be granted only by ordinance of the county 39
6565 or municipality, and only after the electors of the county or 40
6666 municipality voting on such question in a referendum authorize 41
6767 the county or municipality to adopt such ordinances. An 42
6868 exemption so granted shall apply to improvements to real 43
6969 property made by or for the use of a new business and 44
7070 improvements to real property related to the expansion of an 45
7171 existing business and shall also apply to tangible personal 46
7272 property of such new business and tangible personal property 47
7373 related to the expansion of an existing business. The amount or 48
7474 limits of the amount o f such exemption shall be specified by 49
7575 general law. The period of time for which such exemption may be 50
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8484 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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8888 granted to a new business or expansion of an existing business 51
8989 shall be determined by general law. The authority to grant such 52
9090 exemption shall expire ten years from the date of approval by 53
9191 the electors of the county or municipality, and may be renewable 54
9292 by referendum as provided by general law. 55
9393 (d) Any county or municipality may, for the purpose of its 56
9494 respective tax levy and subject to the provisions of this 57
9595 subsection and general law, grant historic preservation ad 58
9696 valorem tax exemptions to owners of historic properties. This 59
9797 exemption may be granted only by ordinance of the county or 60
9898 municipality. The amount or limits of the amount of this 61
9999 exemption and the requirements for eligible properties must be 62
100100 specified by general law. The period of time for which this 63
101101 exemption may be granted to a property owner shall be determined 64
102102 by general law. 65
103103 (e) By general law and subject to conditions specified 66
104104 therein: 67
105105 (1) Twenty-five thousand dollars of the assessed value of 68
106106 property subject to tangible personal property tax shall be 69
107107 exempt from ad valorem taxation. 70
108108 (2) The assessed value of solar devices or renewable 71
109109 energy source devices subject to tangible pers onal property tax 72
110110 may be exempt from ad valorem taxation, subject to limitations 73
111111 provided by general law. 74
112112 (f) There shall be granted an ad valorem tax exemption for 75
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121121 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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125125 real property dedicated in perpetuity for conservation purposes, 76
126126 including real property encumbered by perpetual conservation 77
127127 easements or by other perpetual conservation protections, as 78
128128 defined by general law. 79
129129 (g) By general law and subject to the conditions specified 80
130130 therein, each person who receives a homestead exemption as 81
131131 provided in section 6 of this article; who was a member of the 82
132132 United States military or military reserves, the United States 83
133133 Coast Guard or its reserves, or the Florida National Guard; and 84
134134 who was deployed during the preceding calendar year on active 85
135135 duty outside the continental United States, Alaska, or Hawaii in 86
136136 support of military operations designated by the legislature 87
137137 shall receive an additional exemption equal to a percentage of 88
138138 the taxable value of his or her homestead property. The 89
139139 applicable percentage shall b e calculated as the number of days 90
140140 during the preceding calendar year the person was deployed on 91
141141 active duty outside the continental United States, Alaska, or 92
142142 Hawaii in support of military operations designated by the 93
143143 legislature divided by the number of d ays in that year. 94
144144 (h)(1) Tangible personal property that meets all of the 95
145145 following conditions shall be exempt from ad valorem taxation: 96
146146 a. Habitually located or typically present on land 97
147147 classified as agricultural. 98
148148 b. Used in the production of agricultural products or for 99
149149 agritourism activities. 100
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158158 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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162162 c. Owned by the landowner or leaseholder of the 101
163163 agricultural land. 102
164164 (2) The exemption provided by this subsection is subject 103
165165 to conditions and limitations and reasonable definitions as 104
166166 specified by the legislature in general law. 105
167167 ARTICLE XII 106
168168 SCHEDULE 107
169169 Ad valorem exemption for tangible personal property on land 108
170170 classified as agricultural. —The amendment to Section 3 of 109
171171 Article VII, providing for a tax exemption for certain tangible 110
172172 personal property, a nd this section, shall take effect upon 111
173173 approval by the electors and shall first apply for assessments 112
174174 for tax years beginning January 1, 2027. 113
175175 BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the following statement be 114
176176 placed on the ballot: 115
177177 CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT 116
178178 ARTICLE VII, SECTION 3 117
179179 ARTICLE XII 118
180180 EXEMPTION OF TANGIBLE PERSONAL PROPERTY ON AGRICULTURAL 119
181181 LAND FROM TAXATION.—Proposing an amendment to the State 120
182182 Constitution to exempt tangible personal property habitually 121
183183 located or typically present on land classified as agric ultural, 122
184184 used in the production of agricultural products or for 123
185185 agritourism activities, and owned by the landowner or 124
186186 leaseholder of the agricultural land from ad valorem taxation. 125
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195195 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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199199 If approved this amendment would first apply for tax years 126
200200 beginning January 1, 2027. 127