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10 | 10 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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13 | 13 | | |
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14 | 14 | | A bill to be entitled 1 |
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15 | 15 | | An act relating to services to noncitizens; amending 2 |
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16 | 16 | | s. 125.0167, F.S.; authorizing a county to require 3 |
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17 | 17 | | proof that certain borrowers are lawfully present in 4 |
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18 | 18 | | the United States; creating s. 420.0007, F.S.; 5 |
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19 | 19 | | defining the terms "down payment assistance" and 6 |
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20 | 20 | | "silent second mortgage"; prohibiting state and local 7 |
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21 | 21 | | governmental entities and private corporations from 8 |
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22 | 22 | | providing down payment assistance to a person who is 9 |
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23 | 23 | | not lawfully in the United States; requiring immediate 10 |
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24 | 24 | | repayment of downpayment assistance and the i nitiation 11 |
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25 | 25 | | of foreclosure proceedings in certain circumstances; 12 |
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26 | 26 | | prohibiting certain persons from receiving down 13 |
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27 | 27 | | payment assistance in the future; amending ss. 14 |
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28 | 28 | | 420.5088 and 420.5096, F.S.; restricting eligibility 15 |
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29 | 29 | | for the Florida Homeownership Assistance Prog ram and 16 |
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30 | 30 | | the Florida Hometown Hero Program, respectively, to 17 |
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31 | 31 | | persons who are lawfully present in the United States; 18 |
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32 | 32 | | amending s. 448.09, F.S.; revising penalties, 19 |
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33 | 33 | | including suspension of certain licenses and the 20 |
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34 | 34 | | imposition of fines, for violating provisions related 21 |
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35 | 35 | | to employing unauthorized aliens; requiring that such 22 |
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36 | 36 | | fines be deposited into a specified trust fund; 23 |
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37 | 37 | | conforming provisions to changes made by the act; 24 |
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38 | 38 | | providing increased penalties, including suspension 25 |
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39 | 39 | | |
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40 | 40 | | HB 1279 2025 |
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46 | 46 | | Page 2 of 19 |
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47 | 47 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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51 | 51 | | and revocation of certain licenses and the i mposition 26 |
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52 | 52 | | of fines, for violating provisions related to 27 |
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53 | 53 | | employing unauthorized aliens where specified injury 28 |
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54 | 54 | | or death occurs; requiring that such fines be 29 |
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55 | 55 | | deposited into a specified trust fund; providing that 30 |
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56 | 56 | | persons injured or the next of kin of persons k illed 31 |
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57 | 57 | | have a cause of action against employers found to be 32 |
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58 | 58 | | in violation of a specified provision; amending s. 33 |
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59 | 59 | | 448.095, F.S.; requiring that all private employers, 34 |
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60 | 60 | | rather than only those employing a specified number or 35 |
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61 | 61 | | more of employees, use the E -Verify system to verify a 36 |
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62 | 62 | | new employee's employment eligibility; amending s. 37 |
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63 | 63 | | 560.208, F.S.; prohibiting money services business' 38 |
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64 | 64 | | licensees from initiating foreign remittance transfers 39 |
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65 | 65 | | unless they have verified that the sender is not an 40 |
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66 | 66 | | unauthorized alien; defining the term "foreign 41 |
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67 | 67 | | remittance transfer"; requiring the Financial Services 42 |
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68 | 68 | | Commission to adopt rules; requiring licensees to 43 |
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69 | 69 | | submit certain forms to the Office of Financial 44 |
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70 | 70 | | Regulation within a specified timeframe; requiring 45 |
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71 | 71 | | licensees to pay specified penalti es for any foreign 46 |
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72 | 72 | | remittance transferred in violation of specified 47 |
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73 | 73 | | provisions; requiring quarterly penalty remittances; 48 |
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74 | 74 | | requiring licensees to submit certain forms and 49 |
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75 | 75 | | penalties to the office within a specified timeframe; 50 |
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76 | 76 | | |
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77 | 77 | | HB 1279 2025 |
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83 | 83 | | Page 3 of 19 |
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84 | 84 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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85 | 85 | | |
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86 | 86 | | |
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87 | 87 | | |
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88 | 88 | | requiring the office to deposit s uch penalties into a 51 |
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89 | 89 | | certain fund; amending s. 560.211, F.S.; requiring 52 |
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90 | 90 | | that licensees make, keep, and preserve for 5 years 53 |
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91 | 91 | | records of certain documentation and penalties paid; 54 |
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92 | 92 | | creating s. 560.2115, F.S.; authorizing the office to 55 |
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93 | 93 | | request, and requiring li censees to provide, records 56 |
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94 | 94 | | of certain documentation; authorizing the filing of 57 |
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95 | 95 | | complaints; providing criminal penalties for knowingly 58 |
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96 | 96 | | filing false or frivolous complaints; imposing 59 |
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97 | 97 | | requirements on the office upon receipt of a valid 60 |
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98 | 98 | | complaint substantiated by evidence of a violation; 61 |
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99 | 99 | | requiring the office to conduct random quarterly 62 |
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100 | 100 | | audits of licensees to ensure compliance with 63 |
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101 | 101 | | specified provisions; specifying that failure to 64 |
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102 | 102 | | comply with certain provisions constitutes grounds for 65 |
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103 | 103 | | the suspension of all licens es issued by the office; 66 |
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104 | 104 | | prohibiting the office from auditing a licensee more 67 |
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105 | 105 | | than a specified number of times within a specified 68 |
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106 | 106 | | timeframe; providing an exception; authorizing the 69 |
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107 | 107 | | office to adopt emergency rules; providing for 70 |
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108 | 108 | | severability; providing an e ffective date. 71 |
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109 | 109 | | 72 |
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110 | 110 | | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 73 |
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111 | 111 | | 74 |
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112 | 112 | | Section 1. Paragraph (c) of subsection (5) of section 75 |
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113 | 113 | | |
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114 | 114 | | HB 1279 2025 |
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121 | 121 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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124 | 124 | | |
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125 | 125 | | 125.0167, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 76 |
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126 | 126 | | 125.0167 Discretionary surtax on documents; adoption; 77 |
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127 | 127 | | application of revenue.— 78 |
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128 | 128 | | (5) 79 |
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129 | 129 | | (c) A county may not impose any requirement as a condition 80 |
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130 | 130 | | to receiving any financial assistance on a borrower other than 81 |
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131 | 131 | | requiring proof that the borrower is lawfully present in the 82 |
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132 | 132 | | United States and that the borrower's income does not exceed 140 83 |
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133 | 133 | | percent of the area median income. In addition to the income 84 |
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134 | 134 | | eligibility requirement, borrowers may only be subject to loan 85 |
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135 | 135 | | qualifications of lenders licensed to provide mortgage financing 86 |
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136 | 136 | | as to the amount of the loan. A county may not create 87 |
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137 | 137 | | requirements that restrict participation by eligible borrowers. 88 |
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138 | 138 | | Section 2. Section 420.0007, Florida Statutes, is created 89 |
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139 | 139 | | to read: 90 |
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140 | 140 | | 420.0007 Down payment assistance for noncitizens 91 |
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141 | 141 | | prohibited.— 92 |
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142 | 142 | | (1) For purposes of this section, the term: 93 |
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143 | 143 | | (a) "Down payment assistance" includes, but is not limited 94 |
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144 | 144 | | to, grants to assist in the purchase of residential property 95 |
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145 | 145 | | which take the form of loans or silent second mortgages. 96 |
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146 | 146 | | (b) "Silent second mortgage" means a second mortgage used 97 |
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147 | 147 | | to secure down payment funds f or a residential property which is 98 |
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148 | 148 | | not disclosed to the original mortgage lender before closing 99 |
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149 | 149 | | occurs. 100 |
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150 | 150 | | |
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151 | 151 | | HB 1279 2025 |
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158 | 158 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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159 | 159 | | |
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161 | 161 | | |
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162 | 162 | | (2) State and local governmental entities and private 101 |
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163 | 163 | | corporations, including, but not limited to, nonprofit 102 |
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164 | 164 | | organizations incorporated under chapter 617, may not provide 103 |
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165 | 165 | | any form of down payment assistance to a person who is not 104 |
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166 | 166 | | lawfully present in the United States. 105 |
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167 | 167 | | (3) If a person who is not lawfully present in the United 106 |
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168 | 168 | | States is discovered to have received down payment assistance 107 |
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169 | 169 | | from a state or local governmental entity or a private 108 |
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170 | 170 | | corporation, the person must immediately repay the down payment 109 |
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171 | 171 | | assistance. The governmental entity or private corporation shall 110 |
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172 | 172 | | initiate foreclosure proceedings as appropriate against such 111 |
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173 | 173 | | person if he or she does n ot make such repayment. 112 |
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174 | 174 | | (4) A person who is discovered to have received down 113 |
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175 | 175 | | payment assistance in violation of this section is prohibited 114 |
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176 | 176 | | from receiving down payment assistance in the future, regardless 115 |
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177 | 177 | | of whether his or her presence in the United State s becomes 116 |
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178 | 178 | | lawful. 117 |
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179 | 179 | | Section 3. Section 420.5088, Florida Statutes, is amended 118 |
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180 | 180 | | to read: 119 |
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181 | 181 | | 420.5088 Florida Homeownership Assistance Program. —There 120 |
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182 | 182 | | is created The Florida Homeownership Assistance Program is 121 |
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183 | 183 | | created for the purpose of assisting low -income and moderate-122 |
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184 | 184 | | income persons who are lawfully present in the United States in 123 |
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185 | 185 | | purchasing a home as their primary residence by reducing the 124 |
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186 | 186 | | cost of the home with below -market construction financing, by 125 |
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187 | 187 | | |
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195 | 195 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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197 | 197 | | |
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199 | 199 | | reducing the amount of down payment and closing costs paid by 126 |
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200 | 200 | | the borrower to a maximum of 5 percent of the purchase price, or 127 |
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201 | 201 | | by reducing the monthly payment to an affordable amount for the 128 |
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202 | 202 | | borrower purchaser. Loans must shall be made available at an 129 |
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203 | 203 | | interest rate that d oes not exceed 3 percent. The balance of any 130 |
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204 | 204 | | loan is due at closing if the property is sold, refinanced, 131 |
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205 | 205 | | rented, or transferred, unless otherwise approved by the 132 |
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206 | 206 | | corporation. 133 |
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207 | 207 | | (1) For loans made available pursuant to s. 134 |
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208 | 208 | | 420.507(23)(a)1. or 2.: 135 |
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209 | 209 | | (a) The corporation may underwrite and make those mortgage 136 |
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210 | 210 | | loans through the program to such persons or families who have 137 |
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211 | 211 | | incomes that do not exceed 120 percent of the state or local 138 |
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212 | 212 | | median income, whichever is greater, adjusted for family size. 139 |
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213 | 213 | | (b) Loans must shall be made available for the term of the 140 |
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214 | 214 | | first mortgage. 141 |
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215 | 215 | | (c) Loans may not exceed the lesser of 35 percent of the 142 |
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216 | 216 | | purchase price of the home or the amount necessary to enable the 143 |
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217 | 217 | | borrower purchaser to meet credit underwriting criteria. 144 |
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218 | 218 | | (2) For loans made pursuant to s. 420.507(23)(a)3.: 145 |
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219 | 219 | | (a) Availability is limited to nonprofit sponsors or 146 |
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220 | 220 | | developers who are selected for program participation pursuant 147 |
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221 | 221 | | to this subsection. 148 |
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222 | 222 | | (b) Preference must be given to community -based 149 |
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223 | 223 | | organizations as defined in s. 420.503. 150 |
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232 | 232 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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235 | 235 | | |
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236 | 236 | | (c) Priority must be given to projects that have received 151 |
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237 | 237 | | state assistance in funding project predevelopment costs. 152 |
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238 | 238 | | (d) The benefits of making such loans must shall be 153 |
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239 | 239 | | contractually provided to the persons or families purchasing 154 |
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240 | 240 | | homes financed under this subsection. 155 |
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241 | 241 | | (e) At least 30 percent of the units in a project financed 156 |
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242 | 242 | | pursuant to this subsection must be sold to persons or families 157 |
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243 | 243 | | who have incomes that do not exceed 80 percent of the state or 158 |
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244 | 244 | | local median income, whichever amount is gre ater, adjusted for 159 |
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245 | 245 | | family size; and at least another 30 percent of the units in a 160 |
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246 | 246 | | project financed pursuant to this subsection must be sold to 161 |
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247 | 247 | | persons or families who have incomes that do not exceed 65 162 |
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248 | 248 | | percent of the state or local median income, whichever amount is 163 |
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249 | 249 | | greater, adjusted for family size. 164 |
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250 | 250 | | (f) The maximum loan amount may not exceed 33 percent of 165 |
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251 | 251 | | the total project cost. 166 |
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252 | 252 | | (g) A person who purchases a home in a project financed 167 |
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253 | 253 | | under this subsection is eligible for a loan authorized by s. 168 |
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254 | 254 | | 420.507(23)(a)1. or 2. in an aggregate amount not exceeding the 169 |
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255 | 255 | | construction loan made pursuant to this subsection. The home 170 |
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256 | 256 | | purchaser must meet all the requirements for loan recipients 171 |
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257 | 257 | | established pursuant to the applicable loan program. 172 |
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258 | 258 | | (h) The corporation sh all provide, by rule, for the 173 |
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259 | 259 | | establishment of a review committee composed of corporation 174 |
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260 | 260 | | staff and shall establish, by rule, a scoring system for 175 |
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269 | 269 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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270 | 270 | | |
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271 | 271 | | |
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272 | 272 | | |
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273 | 273 | | evaluating and ranking applications submitted for construction 176 |
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274 | 274 | | loans under this subsection, including, but no t limited to, the 177 |
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275 | 275 | | following criteria: 178 |
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276 | 276 | | 1. The affordability of the housing proposed to be built. 179 |
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277 | 277 | | 2. The direct benefits of the assistance to the persons 180 |
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278 | 278 | | who will reside in the proposed housing. 181 |
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279 | 279 | | 3. The demonstrated capacity of the applicant to carry ou t 182 |
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280 | 280 | | the proposal, including the experience of the development team. 183 |
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281 | 281 | | 4. The economic feasibility of the proposal. 184 |
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282 | 282 | | 5. The extent to which the applicant demonstrates 185 |
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283 | 283 | | potential cost savings by combining the benefits of different 186 |
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284 | 284 | | governmental programs and pri vate initiatives, including the 187 |
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285 | 285 | | local government contributions and local government 188 |
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286 | 286 | | comprehensive planning and activities that promote affordable 189 |
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287 | 287 | | housing. 190 |
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288 | 288 | | 6. The use of the least amount of program loan funds 191 |
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289 | 289 | | compared to overall project cost. 192 |
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290 | 290 | | 7. The provision of homeownership counseling. 193 |
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291 | 291 | | 8. The applicant's agreement to exceed the requirements of 194 |
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292 | 292 | | paragraph (e). 195 |
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293 | 293 | | 9. The commitment of first mortgage financing for the 196 |
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294 | 294 | | balance of the construction loan and for the permanent loans to 197 |
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295 | 295 | | the purchasers of the ho using. 198 |
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296 | 296 | | 10. The applicant's ability to proceed with construction. 199 |
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297 | 297 | | 11. The targeting objectives of the corporation which will 200 |
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306 | 306 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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307 | 307 | | |
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308 | 308 | | |
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309 | 309 | | |
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310 | 310 | | ensure an equitable distribution of loans between rural and 201 |
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311 | 311 | | urban areas. 202 |
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312 | 312 | | 12. The extent to which the proposal will further the 203 |
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313 | 313 | | purposes of this program. 204 |
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314 | 314 | | (i) The corporation may reject any and all applications. 205 |
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315 | 315 | | (j) The review committee established by corporation rule 206 |
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316 | 316 | | pursuant to this subsection shall make recommendations to the 207 |
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317 | 317 | | corporation board regarding program participation under this 208 |
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318 | 318 | | subsection. The corporation board shall make the final ranking 209 |
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319 | 319 | | for participation based on the scores received in the ranking, 210 |
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320 | 320 | | further review of the applications, and the recommendations of 211 |
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321 | 321 | | the review committee. The corporation board shall appro ve or 212 |
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322 | 322 | | reject applicants for loans and shall determine the tentative 213 |
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323 | 323 | | loan amount available to each program participant. The final 214 |
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324 | 324 | | loan amount shall be determined pursuant to rule adopted under 215 |
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325 | 325 | | s. 420.507(23)(h). 216 |
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326 | 326 | | (3) The corporation shall publish a notice of fund 217 |
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327 | 327 | | availability in a publication of general circulation throughout 218 |
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328 | 328 | | this the state at least 60 days before prior to the anticipated 219 |
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329 | 329 | | availability of funds. 220 |
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330 | 330 | | (4) There is authorized to be established by the 221 |
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331 | 331 | | corporation with a qualified public depository meeting the 222 |
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332 | 332 | | requirements of chapter 280 the Florida Homeownership Assistance 223 |
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333 | 333 | | Fund to be administered by the corporation according to the 224 |
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334 | 334 | | provisions of this pro gram. Any amounts held in the Florida 225 |
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343 | 343 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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344 | 344 | | |
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345 | 345 | | |
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346 | 346 | | |
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347 | 347 | | Homeownership Assistance Trust Fund for such purposes as of 226 |
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348 | 348 | | January 1, 1998, must be transferred to the corporation for 227 |
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349 | 349 | | deposit in the Florida Homeownership Assistance Fund, whereupon 228 |
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350 | 350 | | the Florida Homeownership Assistan ce Trust Fund must be closed. 229 |
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351 | 351 | | There shall be deposited in the fund moneys from the State 230 |
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352 | 352 | | Housing Trust Fund created by s. 420.0005, or moneys received 231 |
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353 | 353 | | from any other source, for the purpose of this program and all 232 |
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354 | 354 | | proceeds derived from the use of such mone ys. In addition, all 233 |
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355 | 355 | | unencumbered funds, loan repayments, proceeds from the sale of 234 |
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356 | 356 | | any property, and any other proceeds that would otherwise accrue 235 |
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357 | 357 | | pursuant to the activities of the programs described in this 236 |
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358 | 358 | | section shall be transferred to this fund. In addition, all loan 237 |
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359 | 359 | | repayments, proceeds from the sale of any property, and any 238 |
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360 | 360 | | other proceeds that would otherwise accrue pursuant to the 239 |
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361 | 361 | | activities conducted under the provisions of the Florida 240 |
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362 | 362 | | Homeownership Assistance Program shall be deposited in the fu nd 241 |
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363 | 363 | | and may shall not be reverted revert to the General Revenue 242 |
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364 | 364 | | Fund. Expenditures from the Florida Homeownership Assistance 243 |
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365 | 365 | | Fund are shall not be required to be included in the 244 |
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366 | 366 | | corporation's budget request or made be subject to appropriation 245 |
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367 | 367 | | by the Legislature. 246 |
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368 | 368 | | (5) No more than one -fifth of the funds available in the 247 |
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369 | 369 | | Florida Homeownership Assistance Fund may be made available to 248 |
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370 | 370 | | provide loan loss insurance reserve funds to facilitate 249 |
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371 | 371 | | homeownership for eligible perso ns. 250 |
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380 | 380 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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381 | 381 | | |
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383 | 383 | | |
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384 | 384 | | Section 4. Subsections (2) and (3) of section 420.5096, 251 |
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385 | 385 | | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 252 |
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386 | 386 | | 420.5096 Florida Hometown Hero Program. — 253 |
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387 | 387 | | (2) The Florida Hometown Hero Program is created to assist 254 |
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388 | 388 | | Florida's hometown workforce in attaining homeown ership by 255 |
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389 | 389 | | providing financial assistance to residents to purchase a home 256 |
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390 | 390 | | as their primary residence. Under the program, a borrower who is 257 |
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391 | 391 | | lawfully present in the United States may apply to the 258 |
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392 | 392 | | corporation for a loan to reduce the amount of the down payment 259 |
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393 | 393 | | and closing costs paid by the borrower by a minimum of $10,000 260 |
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394 | 394 | | and up to 5 percent of the first mortgage loan, not exceeding 261 |
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395 | 395 | | $35,000. Loans must be made available at a zero percent interest 262 |
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396 | 396 | | rate and must be made available for the term of the first 263 |
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397 | 397 | | mortgage. The balance of any loan is due at closing if the 264 |
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398 | 398 | | property is sold, refinanced, rented, or transferred, unless 265 |
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399 | 399 | | otherwise approved by the corporation. 266 |
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400 | 400 | | (3) For loans made available pursuant to s. 267 |
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401 | 401 | | 420.507(23)(a)1. or 2., the corporation may underwrite and make 268 |
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402 | 402 | | those mortgage loans through the program to persons or families 269 |
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403 | 403 | | who are lawfully present in the United States and who have 270 |
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404 | 404 | | household incomes that do not exceed 150 percent of the state 271 |
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405 | 405 | | median income or local median income, whichever is greater. A 272 |
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406 | 406 | | borrower must be seeking to purchase a home as a primary 273 |
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407 | 407 | | residence; must be a first -time homebuyer and a Florida 274 |
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408 | 408 | | resident; and must be employed full -time by a Florida-based 275 |
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417 | 417 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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418 | 418 | | |
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419 | 419 | | |
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420 | 420 | | |
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421 | 421 | | employer. The borrower must provide documentation of full -time 276 |
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422 | 422 | | employment or full-time status for self-employed individuals. 277 |
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423 | 423 | | The requirement to be a first -time homebuyer does not apply to a 278 |
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424 | 424 | | borrower who is an active duty servicemember of a branch of the 279 |
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425 | 425 | | armed forces or the Florida National Guard, as defined in s. 280 |
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426 | 426 | | 250.01, or a veteran. 281 |
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427 | 427 | | Section 5. Present subsection (5) of section 448.09, 282 |
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428 | 428 | | Florida Statutes, is redesignated as subsection (8), a new 283 |
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429 | 429 | | subsection (5) and subsections (6) and (7) are added to that 284 |
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430 | 430 | | section, and present subsections (3) and (4) of that section are 285 |
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431 | 431 | | amended, to read: 286 |
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432 | 432 | | 448.09 Unauthorized aliens; employment prohibited. — 287 |
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433 | 433 | | (3) For an employer that knowingly violates this section, 288 |
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434 | 434 | | the department shall suspend all licenses issued by a licensing 289 |
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435 | 435 | | agency pursuant to chapter 120 for 1 year and impose a fine not 290 |
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436 | 436 | | to exceed $10,000. Fines must be deposited in the Crimes 291 |
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437 | 437 | | Compensation Trust Fund For a violation of this section, the 292 |
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438 | 438 | | department shall place the employer on probation for a 1 -year 293 |
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439 | 439 | | period and require that the employer report quarterly to the 294 |
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440 | 440 | | department to demonstrate comp liance with the requirements of 295 |
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441 | 441 | | subsection (1) and s. 448.095 . 296 |
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442 | 442 | | (4) For an employer that knowingly violates this section a 297 |
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443 | 443 | | second time, the department shall suspend or revoke all licenses 298 |
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444 | 444 | | issued by a licensing agency pursuant to chapter 120 for 5 years 299 |
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445 | 445 | | and impose a fine not to exceed $100,000. Fines must be 300 |
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454 | 454 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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455 | 455 | | |
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456 | 456 | | |
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457 | 457 | | |
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458 | 458 | | deposited in the Crimes Compensation Trust Fund Any violation of 301 |
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459 | 459 | | this section which takes place within 24 months after a previous 302 |
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460 | 460 | | violation constitutes grounds for the suspension or revocation 303 |
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461 | 461 | | of all licenses issued by a licensing agency subject to chapter 304 |
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462 | 462 | | 120. The department shall take the following actions for a 305 |
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463 | 463 | | violation involving: 306 |
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464 | 464 | | (a) One to ten unauthorized aliens, suspension of all 307 |
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465 | 465 | | applicable licenses held by a private employer for up to 30 days 308 |
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466 | 466 | | by the respective agencies that issued them. 309 |
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467 | 467 | | (b) Eleven to fifty unauthorized aliens, suspension of all 310 |
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468 | 468 | | applicable licenses held by a private employer for up to 60 days 311 |
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469 | 469 | | by the respective agencies that issued them. 312 |
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470 | 470 | | (c) More than fifty unauthorized alien s, revocation of all 313 |
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471 | 471 | | applicable licenses held by a private employer by the respective 314 |
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472 | 472 | | agencies that issued them . 315 |
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473 | 473 | | (5) For an employer that knowingly violates this section a 316 |
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474 | 474 | | third time, the department shall permanently revoke all licenses 317 |
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475 | 475 | | issued by a licensing agency pursuant to chapter 120, both for 318 |
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476 | 476 | | the employer personally and for the business generally, and 319 |
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477 | 477 | | impose a fine not to exceed $250,000. Fines must be deposited in 320 |
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478 | 478 | | the Crimes Compensation Trust Fund. 321 |
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479 | 479 | | (6) For an employer that knowingly violates thi s section, 322 |
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480 | 480 | | and an unauthorized alien employee's actions result in injuries 323 |
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481 | 481 | | to another person, the department shall suspend or revoke all 324 |
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482 | 482 | | licenses issued by a licensing agency pursuant to chapter 120 325 |
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491 | 491 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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492 | 492 | | |
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493 | 493 | | |
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494 | 494 | | |
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495 | 495 | | for 5 years and impose a fine not to exceed $100,000. Fin es must 326 |
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496 | 496 | | be deposited in the Crimes Compensation Trust Fund. 327 |
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497 | 497 | | (7) For an employer that knowingly violates this section, 328 |
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498 | 498 | | and an unauthorized alien employee's actions result in the death 329 |
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499 | 499 | | of another person, the department shall permanently revoke all 330 |
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500 | 500 | | licenses issued by a licensing agency pursuant to chapter 120 331 |
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501 | 501 | | and impose a fine not to exceed $500,000. Fines must be 332 |
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502 | 502 | | deposited in the Crimes Compensation Trust Fund. 333 |
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503 | 503 | | (8) A person injured or the next of kin of a person killed 334 |
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504 | 504 | | may bring a cause of action for dama ges against an employer 335 |
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505 | 505 | | found to be in violation in subsection (6) or subsection (7). 336 |
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506 | 506 | | Section 6. Paragraph (b) of subsection (2) of section 337 |
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507 | 507 | | 448.095, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 338 |
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508 | 508 | | 448.095 Employment eligibility. — 339 |
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509 | 509 | | (2) EMPLOYMENT VERIFICATION. — 340 |
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510 | 510 | | (b)1. A public agency shall use the E -Verify system to 341 |
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511 | 511 | | verify a new employee's employment eligibility as required under 342 |
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512 | 512 | | paragraph (a). 343 |
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513 | 513 | | 2. Beginning on July 1, 2025 2023, all a private employers 344 |
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514 | 514 | | employer with 25 or more employees shall use the E-Verify system 345 |
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515 | 515 | | to verify a new employee's employment eligibility as required 346 |
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516 | 516 | | under paragraph (a). 347 |
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517 | 517 | | 3. Each employer required to use the E -Verify system under 348 |
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518 | 518 | | this paragraph must certify on its first return each calendar 349 |
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519 | 519 | | year to the tax service provider that it is in compliance with 350 |
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520 | 520 | | |
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528 | 528 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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529 | 529 | | |
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530 | 530 | | |
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531 | 531 | | |
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532 | 532 | | this section when making contributions to or reimbursing the 351 |
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533 | 533 | | state's unemployment compensation or reemployment assistance 352 |
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534 | 534 | | system. An employer that voluntarily uses the E -Verify system 353 |
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535 | 535 | | may also make such a certification on its first re turn each 354 |
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536 | 536 | | calendar year in order to document such use. 355 |
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537 | 537 | | Section 7. Subsection (7) is added to section 560.208, 356 |
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538 | 538 | | Florida Statutes, to read: 357 |
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539 | 539 | | 560.208 Conduct of business. —In addition to the 358 |
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540 | 540 | | requirements specified in s. 560.1401, a licensee under this 359 |
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541 | 541 | | part: 360 |
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542 | 542 | | (7)(a) May not initiate a foreign remittance transfer 361 |
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543 | 543 | | unless the licensee has verified that the sender is not an 362 |
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544 | 544 | | unauthorized alien as defined in s. 908.111. As used in this 363 |
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545 | 545 | | subsection, the term "foreign remittance transfer" means a 364 |
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546 | 546 | | remittance transfer as defined in the Electronic Fund Transfer 365 |
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547 | 547 | | Act, 15 U.S.C. s. 1693o -1, as amended, the recipient of which is 366 |
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548 | 548 | | located in any country other than the United States. The 367 |
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549 | 549 | | commission shall adopt rules relating to acceptable forms of 368 |
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550 | 550 | | documentation that a licensee shall use to verify that the 369 |
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551 | 551 | | sender of a foreign remittance transfer is not an unauthorized 370 |
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552 | 552 | | alien as defined in s. 908.111. The licensee shall provide 371 |
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553 | 553 | | confirmation of verification on such forms as the commission may 372 |
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554 | 554 | | prescribe for this purpose. All require d forms must be submitted 373 |
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555 | 555 | | to the office not later than the 15th day of the month following 374 |
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556 | 556 | | the close of each calendar quarter. 375 |
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557 | 557 | | |
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559 | 559 | | |
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566 | 566 | | |
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567 | 567 | | |
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568 | 568 | | |
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569 | 569 | | (b) Shall pay a penalty equal to 25 percent of the United 376 |
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570 | 570 | | States dollar amount transferred, excluding any fees or charges 377 |
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571 | 571 | | imposed by the licensee, for any foreign remittance transfer 378 |
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572 | 572 | | initiated in violation of paragraph (a). The licensee shall 379 |
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573 | 573 | | remit penalties owed under this paragraph quarterly to the 380 |
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574 | 574 | | office in addition to any such forms as the office may prescribe 381 |
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575 | 575 | | for such purpose. All required penalties and forms must be 382 |
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576 | 576 | | submitted to the office not later than the 15th day of the month 383 |
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577 | 577 | | following the close of each calendar quarter. Notwithstanding 384 |
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578 | 578 | | ss. 252.3711 and 560.144, the office shall deposit penalties 385 |
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579 | 579 | | collected pursuant to thi s paragraph in the Emergency 386 |
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580 | 580 | | Preparedness and Response Fund under s. 252.3711. 387 |
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581 | 581 | | Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, failure to 388 |
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582 | 582 | | comply with paragraph (a) does not subject a licensee to any 389 |
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583 | 583 | | penalty other than the penalty imposed by this parag raph. 390 |
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584 | 584 | | Section 8. Present paragraphs (i) and (j) of subsection 391 |
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585 | 585 | | (1) of section 560.211, Florida Statutes, are redesignated as 392 |
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586 | 586 | | paragraphs (j) and (k), and a new paragraph (i) is added to that 393 |
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587 | 587 | | subsection, to read: 394 |
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588 | 588 | | 560.211 Required records. — 395 |
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589 | 589 | | (1) In addition to the record retention requirements under 396 |
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590 | 590 | | s. 560.1105, each licensee under this part must make, keep, and 397 |
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591 | 591 | | preserve the following books, accounts, records, and documents 398 |
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592 | 592 | | for 5 years: 399 |
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593 | 593 | | (i) Records of: 400 |
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594 | 594 | | |
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603 | 603 | | |
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604 | 604 | | |
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605 | 605 | | |
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606 | 606 | | 1. The documentation used to verify that the sender of a 401 |
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607 | 607 | | foreign remittance transfer is not an unauthorized alien as 402 |
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608 | 608 | | defined in s. 908.111. 403 |
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609 | 609 | | 2. Penalties paid pursuant to s. 560.208(7)(b), including 404 |
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610 | 610 | | the date and amount of each foreign remittance transfer and the 405 |
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611 | 611 | | name, date of birth, and address of each sender. 406 |
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612 | 612 | | Section 9. Section 560.2115, Florida Statutes, is created 407 |
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613 | 613 | | to read: 408 |
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614 | 614 | | 560.2115 Required records audit. — 409 |
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615 | 615 | | (1) For the purpose of enforcement of this section, the 410 |
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616 | 616 | | office may at any time request, and the licensee must provide, 411 |
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617 | 617 | | records of documentation used to verify that the sender of a 412 |
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618 | 618 | | foreign remittance transfer is not an unauthorized alien as 413 |
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619 | 619 | | defined in s. 908.111. 414 |
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620 | 620 | | (2) A person who has a good faith belief that a licensee 415 |
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621 | 621 | | is failing to comply with s. 560.208(7)(a) may file a complaint 416 |
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622 | 622 | | with the office. 417 |
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623 | 623 | | (3) A person who knowingly files a false or frivolous 418 |
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624 | 624 | | complaint under subsection (2), including any complaint that 419 |
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625 | 625 | | violates federal law, commits a misdemeanor of the second 420 |
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626 | 626 | | degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. 421 |
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627 | 627 | | (4) Upon receipt of a valid complaint substantiated by 422 |
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628 | 628 | | evidence of a violation of s. 560.208(7)(a), the office shall 423 |
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629 | 629 | | notify the licensee of the complaint and direct the licensee to 424 |
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630 | 630 | | pay a penalty pursuant to s. 560.208(7)(b). 425 |
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640 | 640 | | |
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641 | 641 | | |
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642 | 642 | | |
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643 | 643 | | (5) In addition to the requiremen ts under subsection (1), 426 |
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644 | 644 | | beginning July 1, 2026, the office shall conduct random 427 |
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645 | 645 | | quarterly audits of licensees to ensure compliance with s. 428 |
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646 | 646 | | 560.208(7)(a). During an audit, a licensee shall produce records 429 |
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647 | 647 | | of the documentation used to verify that each sende r of a 430 |
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648 | 648 | | foreign remittance transfer is not an unauthorized alien. A 431 |
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649 | 649 | | licensee that fails to comply with s. 560.208(7)(a) is subject 432 |
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650 | 650 | | to the penalty pursuant to s. 560.208(7)(b). 433 |
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651 | 651 | | (6) Failure to comply with subsection (5) constitutes 434 |
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652 | 652 | | grounds for the suspensio n of all licenses held by the licensee 435 |
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653 | 653 | | which were issued by the office. 436 |
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654 | 654 | | (7) The office may not audit a licensee more than once 437 |
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655 | 655 | | every 2 years unless an audit within the last 6 months found the 438 |
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656 | 656 | | licensee out of compliance with s. 560.208(7)(a). 439 |
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657 | 657 | | Section 10. The Office of Financial Regulation, on behalf 440 |
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658 | 658 | | of the Financial Services Commission, is authorized, and all 441 |
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659 | 659 | | conditions are deemed met, to adopt emergency rules pursuant to 442 |
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660 | 660 | | s. 120.54(4), Florida Statutes, to implement the provisions of 443 |
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661 | 661 | | this section. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, 444 |
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662 | 662 | | emergency rules adopted pursuant to this section are effective 445 |
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663 | 663 | | for 6 months after adoption and may be renewed during the 446 |
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664 | 664 | | pendency of procedures to adopt permanent rules addressing the 447 |
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665 | 665 | | subject of the emergency rules. 448 |
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666 | 666 | | Section 11. If any provision of this act or its 449 |
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667 | 667 | | application to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the 450 |
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668 | 668 | | |
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679 | 679 | | |
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680 | 680 | | invalidity does not affect other provisions or applications of 451 |
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681 | 681 | | this act which can be given effect without the invalid 452 |
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682 | 682 | | provisions or applicati on, and to this end the provisions of 453 |
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683 | 683 | | this act are severable. 454 |
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684 | 684 | | Section 12. This act shall take effect July 1, 2025. 455 |
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