Georgia 2023-2024 Regular Session

Georgia House Bill HB167 Compare Versions

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1-24 LC 49 1839S
1+23 LC 39 3899S
2+- 1 -
23 The Senate Committee on Public Safety offered the following
34 substitute to HB 167:
45 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
56 AN ACT
6-To amend Part 1 of Article 2 of Chapter 13 of Title 16 of the Official Code of Georgia1
7-Annotated, relating to schedules, offenses, and penalties regarding the regulation of2
8-controlled substances, so as to provide for enhanced penalties for offenses relating to the3
9-manufacture, delivery, distribution, dispensing, administering, sale, or possession with intent4
10-to distribute certain controlled substances where death or serious bodily injury results from5
11-the use of such substance; to provide a definition; to provide for a short title; to provide for6
12-related matters; to provide for an effective date and for applicability; to repeal conflicting7
13-laws; and for other purposes.8
14-BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:9
15-SECTION 1.10
16-This Act shall be known and may be cited as the "Justice for Victims of Drug-Induced11
17-Homicide Act."12
18-SECTION 2.13
19-Part 1 of Article 2 of Chapter 13 of Title 16 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated,14
20-relating to schedules, offenses, and penalties regarding the regulation of controlled15
21-- 1 - 24 LC 49 1839S
22-substances, is amended by revising subsections (c), (d), (e), (f), (g), (h), (k), and (m) and16
23-paragraph (2) of subsection (l) of Code Section 16-13-30, relating to purchase, possession,17
24-manufacture, distribution, or sale of controlled substances or marijuana and penalties, as18
25-follows:19
26-"(c) Except as otherwise provided, any person who violates subsection (a) of this Code20
27-section with respect to a controlled substance in Schedule I or a narcotic drug in Schedule21
28-II shall be guilty of a felony and, upon conviction thereof, shall be punished as follows:22
29-(1) If the aggregate weight, including any mixture, is less than one gram of a solid23
30-substance, less than one milliliter of a liquid substance, or if the substance is placed onto24
31-a secondary medium with a combined weight of less than one gram, by imprisonment for25
32-not less than one nor more than three years; provided, however, that if death or serious26
33-bodily injury results from the use of such substance he or she shall be imprisoned for not27
34-less than ten years nor more than 40 years or life imprisonment;28
35-(2) If the aggregate weight, including any mixture, is at least one gram but less than four29
36-grams of a solid substance, at least one milliliter but less than four milliliters of a liquid30
37-substance, or if the substance is placed onto a secondary medium with a combined weight31
38-of at least one gram but less than four grams, by imprisonment for not less than one nor32
39-more than eight years; provided, however, that if death or serious bodily injury results33
40-from the use of such substance he or she shall be imprisoned for not less than ten years34
41-nor more than 40 years or life imprisonment; and35
42-(3)(A) Except as provided in subparagraph (B) of this paragraph, if the aggregate36
43-weight, including any mixture, is at least four grams but less than 28 grams of a solid37
44-substance, at least four milliliters but less than 28 milliliters of a liquid substance, or if38
45-the substance is placed onto a secondary medium with a combined weight of at least39
46-four grams but less than 28 grams, by imprisonment for not less than one nor more than40
47-15 years; provided, however, that if death or serious bodily injury results from the use41
48-- 2 - 24 LC 49 1839S
49-of such substance he or she shall be imprisoned for not less than ten years nor more42
50-than 40 years or life imprisonment.43
51-(B) This paragraph shall not apply to morphine, heroin, opium, or any substance44
52-identified in subparagraph (RR) or (SS) of paragraph (1) or paragraph (13), (14), or (15)45
53-of Code Section 16-13-25, or subparagraph (A), (C.5), (F), (U.1), (V), or (V.2) of46
54-paragraph (2) of Code Section 16-13-26 or any salt, isomer, or salt of an isomer; rather,47
55-the provisions of Code Section 16-13-31 shall control these substances.48
56-(d) Except as otherwise provided, any person who violates subsection (b) of this Code49
57-section with respect to a controlled substance in Schedule I or Schedule II shall be guilty50
58-of a felony and, upon conviction thereof, shall be punished by imprisonment for not less51
59-than five years nor more than 30 years; provided, however, that if death or serious bodily52
60-injury results from the use of such substance he or she shall be imprisoned for not less than53
61-ten years nor more than 40 years or life imprisonment. Upon conviction of a second or54
62-subsequent offense, he or she shall be imprisoned for not less than ten years nor more than55
63-40 years or life imprisonment years; provided, however, that if death or serious bodily56
64-injury results from the use of such substance he or she shall be imprisoned for not less than57
65-15 years nor more than 50 years or life imprisonment. The provisions of subsection (a) of58
66-Code Section 17-10-7 shall not apply to a sentence imposed for a second such offense;59
67-provided, however, that the remaining provisions of Code Section 17-10-7 shall apply for60
68-any subsequent offense.61
69-(e) Any person who violates subsection (a) of this Code section with respect to a62
70-controlled substance in Schedule II, other than a narcotic drug, shall be guilty of a felony63
71-and, upon conviction thereof, shall be punished as follows:64
72-(1) If the aggregate weight, including any mixture, is less than two grams of a solid65
73-substance, less than two milliliters of a liquid substance, or if the substance is placed onto66
74-a secondary medium with a combined weight of less than two grams, by imprisonment67
75-for not less than one nor more than three years; provided, however, that if death or serious68
76-- 3 - 24 LC 49 1839S
77-bodily injury results from the use of such substance he or she shall be imprisoned for not69
78-less than ten years nor more than 40 years or life imprisonment;70
79-(2) If the aggregate weight, including any mixture, is at least two grams but less than71
80-four grams of a solid substance, at least two milliliters but less than four milliliters of a72
81-liquid substance, or if the substance is placed onto a secondary medium with a combined73
82-weight of at least two grams but less than four grams, by imprisonment for not less than74
83-one nor more than eight years; provided, however, that if death or serious bodily injury75
84-results from the use of such substance he or she shall be imprisoned for not less than ten76
85-years nor more than 40 years or life imprisonment; and77
86-(3) If the aggregate weight, including any mixture, is at least four grams but less than 2878
87-grams of a solid substance, at least four milliliters but less than 28 milliliters of a liquid79
88-substance, or if the substance is placed onto a secondary medium with a combined weight80
89-of at least four grams but less than 28 grams, by imprisonment for not less than one nor81
90-more than 15 years; provided, however, that if death or serious bodily injury results from82
91-the use of such substance he or she shall be imprisoned for not less than ten years nor83
92-more than 40 years or life imprisonment.84
93-(f) Upon a third or subsequent conviction for a violation of subsection (a) of this Code85
94-section with respect to a controlled substance in Schedule I or II or subsection (i) of this86
95-Code section, such person shall be punished by imprisonment for a term not to exceed87
96-twice the length of the sentence applicable to the particular crime; provided, however, that88
97-if death or serious bodily injury results from the use of such substance he or she shall be89
98-imprisoned for not less than 15 years nor more than 50 years or life imprisonment.90
99-(g) Except as provided in subsection (l) of this Code section, any person who violates91
100-subsection (a) of this Code section with respect to a controlled substance in Schedule III,92
101-IV, or V shall be guilty of a felony and, upon conviction thereof, shall be punished by93
102-imprisonment for not less than one year nor more than three years; provided, however, that94
103-if death or serious bodily injury results from the use of such substance he or she shall be95
104-- 4 - 24 LC 49 1839S
105-imprisoned for not less than ten years nor more than 40 years or life imprisonment. Upon96
106-conviction of a third or subsequent offense, he or she shall be imprisoned for not less than97
107-one year nor more than five years; provided, however, that if death or serious bodily injury98
108-results from the use of such substance he or she shall be imprisoned for not less than 1599
109-years nor more than 50 years or life imprisonment.100
110-(h) Any person who violates subsection (b) of this Code section with respect to a101
111-controlled substance in Schedule III, IV, or V shall be guilty of a felony and, upon102
112-conviction thereof, shall be punished by imprisonment for not less than one year nor more103
113-than ten years; provided, however, that if death or serious bodily injury results from the use104
114-of such substance he or she shall be imprisoned for not less than ten years nor more than105
115-40 years or life imprisonment."106
116-"(k) It shall be unlawful for any person to hire, solicit, engage, or use an individual under107
117-the age of 17 years, in any manner, for the purpose of manufacturing, distributing, or108
118-dispensing, on behalf of the solicitor, any controlled substance, counterfeit substance, or109
119-marijuana unless the manufacturing, distribution, or dispensing is otherwise allowed by110
120-law. Any person who violates this subsection shall be guilty of a felony and, upon111
121-conviction thereof, shall be punished by imprisonment for not less than five years nor more112
122-than 20 years or by a fine not to exceed $20,000.00, or both; provided, however, that if113
123-death or serious bodily injury results from the use of such substance he or she shall be114
124-imprisoned for not less than ten years nor more than 40 years or life imprisonment."115
125-"(2) Any person who violates subsection (b) of this Code section with respect to116
126-flunitrazepam, a Schedule IV controlled substance, shall be guilty of a felony and, upon117
127-conviction thereof, shall be punished by imprisonment for not less than five years nor118
128-more than 30 years; provided, however, that if death or serious bodily injury results from119
129-the use of such substance he or she shall be imprisoned for not less than ten years nor120
130-more than 40 years or life imprisonment. Upon conviction of a second or subsequent121
131-offense, such person shall be punished by imprisonment for not less than ten years nor122
132-- 5 - 24 LC 49 1839S
133-more than 40 years or life imprisonment; provided, however, that if death or serious123
134-bodily injury results from the use of such substance he or she shall be imprisoned for not124
135-less than 15 years nor more than 50 years or life imprisonment. The provisions of125
136-subsection (a) of Code Section 17-10-7 shall not apply to a sentence imposed for a second126
137-such offense, but that subsection and the remaining provisions of Code Section 17-10-7127
138-shall apply for any subsequent offense.128
139-(m) As used in this Code section, the term:129
140-(1) 'Use of such substance' shall include exposure to or contact with such substance by130
141-a law enforcement officer, firefighter, or first responder as defined in Code Section131
142-31-11-55.1 in the course of his or her duties resulting in his or her death or serious bodily132
143-injury.133
144-(2) 'Solid substance' 'solid substance' means a substance that is not in a liquid or gas134
145-form. Such term shall include tablets, pills, capsules, caplets, powder, crystal, or any135
146-variant of such items."136
147-SECTION 3.137
148-This Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law138
149-without such approval and shall apply to offenses committed on or after such date.139
150-SECTION 4.140
151-All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.141
152-- 6 -
7+To amend Article 4 of Chapter 11 of Title 16 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated,1
8+relating to dangerous instrumentalities and practices, so as to provide for an exception to the2
9+definition of firearm in relation to possession of firearm or knife during commission of or3
10+attempt to commit certain crimes and Brady Law regulations; to amend Chapter 5 of Title4
11+35 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to Georgia Public Safety Training5
12+Center, so as to authorize the establishment of a law enforcement unit within the center; to6
13+provide for training standards; to provide for state-wide jurisdiction and arrest powers to7
14+peace officers employed by the center; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting8
15+laws; and for other purposes.9
16+BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:10
17+SECTION 1.11
18+Article 4 of Chapter 11 of Title 16 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to12
19+dangerous instrumentalities and practices, is amended in Code Section 16-11-106, relating13
20+to possession of firearm or knife during commission of or attempt to commit certain crimes,14
21+by adding a new subsection to read as follows:15 23 LC 39 3899S
22+- 2 -
23+"(f) A stun gun or taser lawfully possessed by a peace officer shall not be considered a16
24+firearm under this Code section."17
25+SECTION 2.18
26+Said article is further amended in Code Section 16-11-171, relating to definitions relative to19
27+Brady Law regulations, by revising paragraph (3) as follows:20
28+"(3) 'Firearm' means any weapon that is designed to or may readily be converted to expel21
29+a projectile by the action of an explosive or the frame or receiver of any such weapon,22
30+any firearm muffler or firearm silencer, or any destructive device as defined in 18 U.S.C.23
31+Section 921(a)(3). Such term shall not include any stun gun or taser as such term is24
32+defined in Code Section 16-11-106."25
33+SECTION 3.26
34+Chapter 5 of Title 35 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to Georgia Public27
35+Safety Training Center, is amended in Code Section 35-5-5, relating to center available for28
36+use by certain personnel, fees, enrollment, authorization for expenditure of funds, and powers29
37+and duties, by adding a new subsection to read as follows:30
38+"(e) Subject to funds appropriated for such purpose and rules and regulations prescribed31
39+by the board, the administrator of the center shall be authorized to expend funds for costs32
40+associated with necessary equipment and personnel for the purposes of establishing and33
41+maintaining a law enforcement unit pursuant to Code Section 35-5-7."34
42+SECTION 4.35
43+Said chapter is further amended by revising Code Section 35-5-7, relating to security police36
44+force, as follows:37 23 LC 39 3899S
45+- 3 -
46+"35-5-7.38
47+(a) The administrator of the center, with the approval of the board, is shall be authorized39
48+to establish a security police force law enforcement unit within the Georgia Public Safety40
49+Training Center. and to appoint and employ peace officers for the preservation of public41
50+order, the protection of life and property, and the enforcement of laws. Personnel in such42
51+positions shall comply with the requirements of Chapter 8 of this title, the 'Georgia Peace43
52+Officer Standards and Training Act.'44
53+(b) Officers employed pursuant to this Code section shall have jurisdiction throughout this45
54+state and shall have the power of arrest in the performance of their duties. While in the46
55+performance of their duties on property of the Georgia Public Safety Training Center, such47
56+security police shall have the same law enforcement powers, including the power of arrest,48
57+as a law enforcement officer of the local government with police jurisdiction over such49
58+Georgia Public Safety Training Center.50
59+(c) This Code section shall not repeal, supersede, alter, or affect the power of any other51
60+law enforcement officer of this state or of any county, municipality, or other political52
61+subdivision of this state."53
62+SECTION 5.54
63+All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.55