Crimes and offenses; persons who are noncitizens and present in the United States without official documentation; revise terminology
The bill sets forth specific penalties for various offenses associated with undocumented persons. For instance, persons found guilty of concealing or harboring seven or fewer undocumented individuals may face misdemeanor charges with up to 12 months of imprisonment or fines. However, for harboring eight or more individuals or doing so with the intention of profiting, felonious charges apply with stricter penalties. Importantly, the bill allows law enforcement personnel greater authority to verify the immigration status of suspects and mandates collaboration with federal immigration authorities, thereby increasing the role of state officials in immigration enforcement.
House Bill 328 revises terminology and establishes new provisions concerning individuals who are undocumented in the State of Georgia. The bill amends several articles in the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, focusing on offenses related to undocumented persons, including the concealing, harboring, and transporting of individuals verified as present in the United States in violation of federal law. Under the new definitions, such persons are referred to as 'undocumented persons', replacing the term 'illegal aliens'. This change is aimed at addressing the legal framework surrounding undocumented immigration and the actions taken against individuals who assist them.
The discourse surrounding HB328 highlights significant contention about its implications on civil liberties and local community dynamics. Supporters argue that the bill is essential for public safety and effective immigration enforcement, while critics contend that it may foster distrust in law enforcement among immigrant communities, potentially deterring individuals from reporting crimes or seeking help. There are concerns about racial profiling and the ethical ramifications of allowing law enforcement to engage more deeply in federal immigration matters. The bill ultimately aims to balance state-level enforcement with respect for the rights of individuals involved.