Georgia 2023-2024 Regular Session

Georgia House Bill HB375 Compare Versions

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1-24 LC 49 1591S
2-The Senate Committee on Judiciary offered the following
3-substitute to HB 375:
1+23 LC 44 2254
2+H. B. 375
3+- 1 -
4+House Bill 375
5+By: Representatives Leverett of the 123
6+rd
7+ and Scoggins of the 14
8+th
9+
410 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
511 AN ACT
6-To amend Title 29 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to guardian and ward,1
7-so as to revise the list of providers who are authorized to participate in the processes for2
8-appointment of a guardian for an adult, the modification and termination of such3
9-guardianship, and the appointment of emergency guardian; to revise the list of providers who4
10-are authorized to participate in the processes for appointment of a conservator for an adult,5
11-the modification and termination of such conservatorship, and the appointment of emergency6
12-conservator; to provide for limitations on the powers and duties of certain emergency7
13-conservators; to revise and provide for definitions; to provide for related matters; to repeal8
14-conflicting laws; and for other purposes.9
15-BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:10
16-SECTION 1.11
17-Title 29 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to guardian and ward, is12
18-amended by revising paragraph (10) of Code Section 29-1-1, relating to definitions, as13
19-follows:14
20-"(10) 'Licensed clinical social worker' means a social worker who is licensed as such in15
21-accordance with the provisions of Chapter 10A of Title 43."16
22-- 1 - 24 LC 49 1591S
23-SECTION 2.17
24-Said title is further amended in Code Section 29-4-10, relating to petition for appointment18
25-of guardian and requirements for petition, by revising paragraph (1) of subsection (c) as19
26-follows:20
27-"(c)(1) The petition shall be sworn to by two or more petitioners or shall be supported21
28-by an affidavit of a physician licensed to practice medicine under Chapter 34 of Title 43,22
29-a psychologist licensed to practice under Chapter 39 of Title 43, a physician assistant23
30-licensed under Chapter 34 of Title 43, a nurse practitioner or clinical nurse specialist in24
31-psychiatric/mental health licensed or registered under Chapter 26 of Title 43, a marriage25
32-and family therapist or professional counselor licensed under Chapter 10A of Title 43,26
33-or a licensed clinical social worker, or, if the proposed ward is a patient in any federal27
34-medical facility in which such a physician, psychologist, or physician assistant, nurse28
35-practitioner, clinical nurse specialist in psychiatric/mental health, marriage and family29
36-therapist, professional counselor, or licensed clinical social worker is not available, a30
37-physician, psychologist, or physician assistant, nurse practitioner, clinical nurse specialist31
38-in psychiatric/mental health, marriage and family therapist, professional counselor, or32
39-licensed clinical social worker who is authorized to practice in that such federal facility."33
40-SECTION 3.34
41-Said title is further amended in Code Section 29-4-11, relating to prerequisite judicial finding35
42-of probable cause, notice, petition, evaluations, and reporting requirements for appointment36
43-for guardians for adults, by revising subsection (d) as follows:37
44-"(d)(1) If the petition is not dismissed under pursuant to subsection (b) of this Code38
45-section, the court shall appoint an evaluating physician evaluator who shall be a physician39
46-licensed to practice medicine under Chapter 34 of Title 43, a psychologist licensed to40
47-practice under Chapter 39 of Title 43, a physician assistant licensed under Chapter 34 of41
48-Title 43, a nurse practitioner or clinical nurse specialist in psychiatric/mental health42
49-- 2 - 24 LC 49 1591S
50-licensed or registered under Chapter 26 of Title 43, a marriage and family therapist or43
51-professional counselor licensed under Chapter 10A of Title 43, or a licensed clinical44
52-social worker, or, if the proposed ward is a patient in any federal medical facility in which45
53-such a physician, psychologist, or physician assistant, nurse practitioner, clinical nurse46
54-specialist in psychiatric/mental health, marriage and family therapist, professional47
55-counselor, or licensed clinical social worker is not available, a physician, psychologist,48
56-or physician assistant, nurse practitioner, clinical nurse specialist in psychiatric/mental49
57-health, marriage and family therapist, professional counselor, or licensed clinical social50
58-worker who is authorized to practice in that such federal facility, other than the physician,51
59-psychologist, or physician assistant, nurse practitioner, clinical nurse specialist in52
60-psychiatric/mental health, marriage and family therapist, professional counselor, or53
61-licensed clinical social worker who completed the affidavit attached to the petition54
62-pursuant to subsection (c) of Code Section 29-4-10.55
63-(2) When evaluating the proposed ward, the physician, psychologist, or physician56
64-assistant, nurse practitioner, clinical nurse specialist in psychiatric/mental health,57
65-marriage and family therapist, professional counselor, or licensed clinical social worker58
66-shall explain the purpose of the evaluation to the proposed ward. The proposed ward may59
67-remain silent. Any statements made by the proposed ward during the evaluation shall be60
68-privileged and shall be inadmissable as evidence in any proceeding other than a61
69-proceeding under this chapter. The proposed ward's legal counsel shall have the right to62
70-be present but shall not participate in the evaluation.63
71-(3) The evaluation shall be conducted with as little interference with the proposed ward's64
72-activities as possible. The evaluation shall take place at the place and time set in the65
73-notice to the proposed ward and the his or her legal counsel and the time set shall not be66
74-sooner than the fifth day after the service of notice on the proposed ward. The court,67
75-however, shall have the exclusive power to change the place and time of the examination68
76-at any time upon reasonable notice being given to the proposed ward and to his or her69
77-- 3 - 24 LC 49 1591S
78-legal counsel. If the proposed ward fails to appear, the court may order that the proposed70
79-ward be taken directly to and from a medical facility or the office of the physician,71
80-psychologist, or physician assistant, nurse practitioner, clinical nurse specialist in72
81-psychiatric/mental health, marriage and family therapist, professional counselor, or73
82-licensed clinical social worker for purposes of evaluation only. The evaluation shall be74
83-conducted during the normal business hours of the facility or office and the proposed75
84-ward shall not be detained in the facility or office overnight. The evaluation may include,76
85-but not be limited to:77
86-(A) A self-report from the proposed ward, if possible;78
87-(B) Questions and observations of the proposed ward to assess the functional abilities79
88-of the proposed ward;80
89-(C) A review of the records for the proposed ward, including, but not limited to,81
90-medical records, medication charts, and other available records;82
91-(D) An assessment of cultural factors and language barriers that may impact the83
92-proposed ward's abilities and living environment; and84
93-(E) All other factors the evaluator determines to be appropriate to the evaluation.85
94-(4) A written report shall be filed with the court no later than seven days after the86
95-evaluation, and the court shall serve a copy of the report by first-class mail upon the87
96-proposed ward and the proposed ward's legal counsel and, if any, the guardian ad litem88
97-if appointed.89
98-(5) The report shall be signed under oath by the physician, psychologist, or licensed90
99-clinical social worker evaluator and shall:91
100-(A) State the circumstances and duration of the evaluation, including a summary of92
101-questions or tests utilized, and the elements of the evaluation;93
102-(B) List all persons and other sources of information consulted in evaluating the94
103-proposed ward;95
104-- 4 - 24 LC 49 1591S
105-(C) Describe the proposed ward's mental and physical state and condition, including96
106-all observed facts considered by the physician or psychologist or licensed clinical social97
107-worker evaluator;98
108-(D) Describe the overall social condition of the proposed ward, including support, care,99
109-education, and well-being; and100
110-(E) Describe the needs of the proposed ward and their foreseeable duration.101
111-(6) The proposed ward's legal counsel may file a written response to the evaluation,102
112-provided the response is filed no later than the date of the commencement of the hearing103
113-on the petition for guardianship. The response may include, but is not limited to,104
114-independent evaluations, affidavits of individuals with personal knowledge of the105
115-proposed ward, and a statement of applicable law."106
116-SECTION 4.107
117-Said title is further amended in Code Section 29-4-14, relating to petition for appointment108
118-of emergency guardian of an adult and requirements of petition, by revising paragraph (1)109
119-of subsection (d) as follows:110
120-"(d)(1) The petition shall be sworn to by two or more petitioners or shall be supported111
121-by an affidavit of a physician licensed to practice medicine under Chapter 34 of Title 43,112
122-a psychologist licensed to practice under Chapter 39 of Title 43, a physician assistant113
123-licensed under Chapter 34 of Title 43, a nurse practitioner or clinical nurse specialist in114
124-psychiatric/mental health licensed or registered under Chapter 26 of Title 43, a marriage115
125-and family therapist or professional counselor licensed under Chapter 10A of Title 43,116
126-or a licensed clinical social worker, or, if the proposed ward is a patient in any federal117
127-medical facility in which such a physician, psychologist, or physician assistant, nurse118
128-practitioner, clinical nurse specialist in psychiatric/mental health, marriage and family119
129-therapist, professional counselor, or licensed clinical social worker is not available, a120
130-physician, psychologist, or physician assistant, nurse practitioner, clinical nurse specialist121
131-- 5 - 24 LC 49 1591S
132-in psychiatric/mental health, marriage and family therapist, professional counselor, or122
133-licensed clinical social worker authorized to practice in that such federal facility."123
134-SECTION 5.124
135-Said title is further amended in Code Section 29-4-15, relating to prerequisite findings prior125
136-to appointment of emergency guardian, evaluation, notice, and hearing, by revising126
137-subsection (c) as follows:127
138-"(c) If the court determines that there is probable cause to believe that the proposed ward128
139-is in need of an emergency guardian, the court shall:129
140-(1) Immediately appoint legal counsel to represent the proposed ward at the emergency130
141-hearing, which counsel may be the same counsel who is appointed to represent the131
142-proposed ward in the hearing on the petition for guardianship or conservatorship, if any132
143-such petition has been filed, and shall inform counsel of the appointment;133
144-(2) Order an emergency hearing to be conducted not sooner than three days nor later than134
145-five days after the filing of the petition;135
146-(3) Order an evaluation of the proposed ward by a physician an evaluator who shall be136
147-a physician licensed to practice medicine under Chapter 34 of Title 43, a psychologist137
148-licensed to practice under Chapter 39 of Title 43, a physician assistant licensed under138
149-Chapter 34 of Title 43, a nurse practitioner or clinical nurse specialist in139
150-psychiatric/mental health licensed or registered under Chapter 26 of Title 43, a marriage140
151-and family therapist or professional counselor licensed under Chapter 10A of Title 43,141
152-or a licensed clinical social worker, other than the physician, psychologist, or physician142
153-assistant, nurse practitioner, clinical nurse specialist in psychiatric/mental health,143
154-marriage and family therapist, professional counselor, or licensed clinical social worker144
155-who completed the affidavit attached to the petition pursuant to paragraph (1) of145
156-subsection (d) of Code Section 29-4-10. The evaluation shall be conducted within 72146
157-hours of the time the order was issued and a written report shall be furnished to the court147
158-- 6 - 24 LC 49 1591S
159-and made available to the parties within this time frame, which evaluation and report148
160-shall be governed by the provisions of subsection (d) of Code Section 29-4-11;149
161-(4) Immediately notify the proposed ward of the proceedings by service of all pleadings150
162-on the proposed ward, which notice shall:151
163-(A) Be served personally on the proposed ward by an officer of the court and shall not152
164-be served by mail;153
165-(B) Inform the proposed ward that a petition has been filed to have an emergency154
166-guardian appointed for the proposed ward, that the proposed ward has the right to attend155
167-any hearing that is held, and that, if an emergency guardian is appointed, the proposed156
168-ward may lose important rights to control the management of the proposed ward's157
169-person;158
170-(C) Inform the proposed ward of the place and time at which the proposed ward shall159
171-submit to the evaluation provided for by paragraph (3) of this subsection;160
172-(D) Inform the proposed ward of the appointment of legal counsel; and161
173-(E) Inform the proposed ward of the date and time of the hearing on the emergency162
174-guardianship; and163
175-(5) Appoint an emergency guardian to serve until the emergency hearing, with or without164
176-prior notice to the proposed ward, if the threatened risk is so immediate and the potential165
177-harm so irreparable that any delay is unreasonable and the existence of the threatened risk166
178-and potential for irreparable harm is certified by the affidavit of a physician licensed to167
179-practice medicine under Chapter 34 of Title 43, a psychologist licensed to practice under168
180-Chapter 39 of Title 43, a physician assistant licensed under Chapter 34 of Title 43, a169
181-nurse practitioner or clinical nurse specialist in psychiatric/mental health licensed or170
182-registered under Chapter 26 of Title 43, a marriage and family therapist or professional171
183-counselor licensed under Chapter 10A of Title 43, or a licensed clinical social worker.172
184-Appointment of an emergency guardian under this paragraph is not a final determination173
185-of the proposed ward's need for a nonemergency guardian. Any emergency guardian174
186-- 7 - 24 LC 49 1591S
187-appointed under this paragraph shall have only those powers and duties specifically175
188-enumerated in the letters of emergency guardianship, and the powers and duties shall not176
189-exceed those absolutely necessary to respond to the immediate threatened risk to the177
190-ward."178
191-SECTION 6.179
192-Said title is further amended in Code Section 29-4-41, relating to modification of180
193-guardianship, by revising subsection (b) as follows:181
194-"(b) If the petition for modification alleges a significant change in the capacity of the ward,182
195-it must be supported either by the affidavits of two persons who have knowledge of the183
196-ward, one of whom may be the petitioner, or of a physician licensed to practice medicine184
197-under Chapter 34 of Title 43, a psychologist licensed to practice under Chapter 39 of Title185
198-43, a physician assistant licensed under Chapter 34 of Title 43, a nurse practitioner or186
199-clinical nurse specialist in psychiatric/mental health licensed or registered under Chapter187
200-26 of Title 43, a marriage and family therapist or professional counselor licensed under188
201-Chapter 10A of Title 43, or a licensed clinical social worker, setting forth the supporting189
202-facts and determinations. If, after reviewing the petition and the affidavits, the court190
203-determines that there is no probable cause to believe that there has been a significant191
204-change in the capacity of the ward, the court shall dismiss the petition. If the petition is not192
205-dismissed, the court shall order that an evaluation be conducted, in accordance with the193
206-provisions of subsection (d) of Code Section 29-4-11. If, after reviewing the evaluation194
207-report, the court finds that there is no probable cause to believe that there has been a195
208-significant change in the capacity of the ward, the court shall dismiss the petition. If the196
209-petition is not dismissed, the court shall schedule a hearing, with notice as the court deems197
210-appropriate."198
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212-SECTION 7.199
213-Said title is further amended in Code Section 29-4-42, relating to termination of200
214-guardianship, required evidence, burden of proof, and return of property, by revising201
215-subsection (b) as follows:202
216-"(b) A petition for termination must be supported either by the affidavits of two persons203
217-who have knowledge of the ward, one of whom may be the petitioner, or of a physician204
218-licensed to practice medicine under Chapter 34 of Title 43, a psychologist licensed to205
219-practice under Chapter 39 of Title 43, a physician assistant licensed under Chapter 34 of206
220-Title 43, a nurse practitioner or clinical nurse specialist in psychiatric/mental health207
221-licensed or registered under Chapter 26 of Title 43, a marriage and family therapist or208
222-professional counselor licensed under Chapter 10A of Title 43, or a licensed clinical social209
223-worker, setting forth the supporting facts and determinations. If, after reviewing the210
224-petition and the affidavits, the court determines that there is no probable cause to believe211
225-that the guardianship should be terminated, the court shall dismiss the petition. If the212
226-petition is not dismissed, the court shall order that an evaluation be conducted, in213
227-accordance with the provisions of subsection (d) of Code Section 29-4-11. If, after214
228-reviewing the evaluation report, the court finds that there is no probable cause to believe215
229-that the guardianship should be terminated, the court shall dismiss the petition. If the216
230-petition is not dismissed, the court shall schedule a hearing, with such notice as the court217
231-deems appropriate."218
232-SECTION 8.219
233-Said title is further amended in Code Section 29-4-70, relating to right of ward to appeal,220
234-procedure, and appointment of emergency guardian, by revising subsection (d) as follows:221
235-"(d) Pending any appeal, the superior court or a probate court that is described in222
236-paragraph (2) of Code Section 15-9-120 may appoint an emergency guardian with such223
237-powers and duties as are described in Code Section 29-4-16; provided, however, that an224
238-- 9 - 24 LC 49 1591S
239-emergency guardian may be appointed only upon the filing of an affidavit of a physician225
240-licensed to practice medicine under Chapter 34 of Title 43, a psychologist licensed to226
241-practice under Chapter 39 of Title 43, a physician assistant licensed under Chapter 34 of227
242-Title 43, a nurse practitioner or clinical nurse specialist in psychiatric/mental health228
243-licensed or registered under Chapter 26 of Title 43, a marriage and family therapist or229
244-professional counselor licensed under Chapter 10A of Title 43, or a licensed clinical social230
245-worker, setting forth the existence of the emergency circumstances described in subsection231
246-(d) of Code Section 29-4-14 and after a hearing at which other evidence may be presented. 232
247-The appointment of an emergency guardian is not appealable."233
248-SECTION 9.234
249-Said title is further amended in Code Section 29-5-10, relating to petition for appointment235
250-of conservator and requirements of petition, by revising paragraph (1) of subsection (c) as236
251-follows:237
252-"(c)(1) The petition shall be sworn to by two or more petitioners or shall be supported238
253-by an affidavit of a physician licensed to practice medicine under Chapter 34 of Title 43,239
254-a psychologist licensed to practice under Chapter 39 of Title 43, a physician assistant240
255-licensed under Chapter 34 of Title 43, a nurse practitioner or clinical nurse specialist in241
256-psychiatric/mental health licensed or registered under Chapter 26 of Title 43, a marriage242
257-and family therapist or professional counselor licensed under Chapter 10A of Title 43,243
258-or a licensed clinical social worker, or, if the proposed ward is a patient in any federal244
259-medical facility in which such a physician, psychologist, or physician assistant, nurse245
260-practitioner, clinical nurse specialist in psychiatric/mental health, marriage and family246
261-therapist, professional counselor, or licensed clinical social worker is not available, a247
262-physician, psychologist, or physician assistant, nurse practitioner, clinical nurse specialist248
263-in psychiatric/mental health, marriage and family therapist, professional counselor, or249
264-licensed clinical social worker authorized to practice in that such federal facility."250
265-- 10 - 24 LC 49 1591S
266-SECTION 10.251
267-Said title is further amended in Code Section 29-5-11, relating to prerequisite finding prior252
268-to appointment of conservator, notice, evaluation, and written report, by revising253
269-subsection (d) as follows:254
270-"(d)(1) If the petition is not dismissed pursuant to subsection (b) of this Code section, the255
271-court shall appoint an evaluating physician evaluator who shall be a physician licensed256
272-to practice medicine under Chapter 34 of Title 43, a psychologist licensed to practice257
273-under Chapter 39 of Title 43, a physician assistant licensed under Chapter 34 of Title 43,258
274-a nurse practitioner or clinical nurse specialist in psychiatric/mental health licensed or259
275-registered under Chapter 26 of Title 43, a marriage and family therapist or professional260
276-counselor licensed under Chapter 10A of Title 43, or a licensed clinical social worker, or,261
277-if the proposed ward is a patient in any federal medical facility in which such a physician,262
278-psychologist, or physician assistant, nurse practitioner, clinical nurse specialist in263
279-psychiatric/mental health, marriage and family therapist, professional counselor, or264
280-licensed clinical social worker is not available, a physician, psychologist, or physician265
281-assistant, nurse practitioner, clinical nurse specialist in psychiatric/mental health,266
282-marriage and family therapist, professional counselor, or licensed clinical social worker267
283-authorized to practice in that such federal facility other than the physician, psychologist,268
284-or physician assistant, nurse practitioner, clinical nurse specialist in psychiatric/mental269
285-health, marriage and family therapist, professional counselor, or licensed clinical social270
286-worker who completed the affidavit attached to the petition pursuant to subsection (c) of271
287-Code Section 29-5-10.272
288-(2) When evaluating the proposed ward, the physician, psychologist, or physician273
289-assistant, nurse practitioner, clinical nurse specialist in psychiatric/mental health,274
290-marriage and family therapist, professional counselor, or licensed clinical social worker275
291-shall explain the purpose of the evaluation to the proposed ward. The proposed ward may276
292-remain silent. Any statements made by the proposed ward during the evaluation shall be277
293-- 11 - 24 LC 49 1591S
294-privileged and shall be inadmissable as evidence in any proceeding other than a278
295-proceeding under this chapter. The proposed ward's legal counsel shall have the right to279
296-be present but shall not participate in the evaluation.280
297-(3) The evaluation shall be conducted with as little interference with the proposed ward's281
298-activities as possible. The evaluation shall take place at the place and time set in the282
299-notice to the proposed ward and to his or her legal counsel and the time set shall not be283
300-sooner than the fifth day after the service of notice on the proposed ward. The court,284
301-however, shall have the exclusive power to change the place and time of the examination285
302-at any time upon reasonable notice being given to the proposed ward and to his or her286
303-legal counsel. If the proposed ward fails to appear, the court may order that the proposed287
304-ward be taken directly to and from a medical facility, office of a physician, psychologist,288
305-or physician assistant, nurse practitioner, clinical nurse specialist in psychiatric/mental289
306-health, marriage and family therapist, professional counselor, or licensed clinical social290
307-worker for purposes of evaluation only. The evaluation shall be conducted during the291
308-normal business hours of the facility or office, and the proposed ward shall not be292
309-detained in the facility or office overnight. The evaluation may include, but not be293
310-limited to:294
311-(A) A self-report from the proposed ward, if possible;295
312-(B) Questions and observations of the proposed ward to assess the functional abilities296
313-of the proposed ward;297
314-(C) A review of the records for the proposed ward, including, but not limited to,298
315-medical records, medication charts, and other available records;299
316-(D) An assessment of cultural factors and language barriers that may impact the300
317-proposed ward's abilities and living environment; and301
318-(E) All other factors the evaluator determines to be appropriate to the evaluation.302
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320-(4) A written report shall be filed with the court no later than seven days after the303
321-evaluation, and the court shall serve a copy of the report by first-class mail upon the304
322-proposed ward and the proposed ward's legal counsel and guardian ad litem, if appointed.305
323-(5) The report shall be signed under oath by the physician, psychologist, or licensed306
324-clinical social worker evaluator and shall:307
325-(A) State the circumstances and duration of the evaluation, including a summary of308
326-questions or tests utilized, and the elements of the evaluation;309
327-(B) List all persons and other sources of information consulted in evaluating the310
328-proposed ward;311
329-(C) Describe the proposed ward's mental and physical state and condition, including312
330-all observed facts considered by the physician, psychologist, or licensed clinical social313
331-worker evaluator;314
332-(D) Describe the overall social condition of the proposed ward, including support, care,315
333-education, and well-being; and316
334-(E) Describe the needs of the proposed ward and their foreseeable duration.317
335-(6) The proposed ward's legal counsel may file a written response to the evaluation,318
336-provided the response is filed no later than the date of the commencement of the hearing319
337-on the petition for conservatorship. The response may include, but is not limited to,320
338-independent evaluations, affidavits of individuals with personal knowledge of the321
339-proposed ward, and a statement of applicable law."322
340-SECTION 11.323
341-Said title is further amended in Code Section 29-5-14, relating to appointment of emergency324
342-conservator and requirements of petition, by revising paragraph (1) of subsection (d) as325
343-follows:326
344-"(d)(1) The petition shall be sworn to by two or more petitioners or shall be supported327
345-by an affidavit of a physician licensed to practice medicine under Chapter 34 of Title 43,328
346-- 13 - 24 LC 49 1591S
347-a psychologist licensed to practice under Chapter 39 of Title 43, a physician assistant329
348-licensed under Chapter 34 of Title 43, a nurse practitioner or clinical nurse specialist in330
349-psychiatric/mental health licensed or registered under Chapter 26 of Title 43, a marriage331
350-and family therapist or professional counselor licensed under Chapter 10A of Title 43,332
351-or a licensed clinical social worker, or, if the proposed ward is a patient in any federal333
352-medical facility in which such a physician, psychologist, or physician assistant, nurse334
353-practitioner, clinical nurse specialist in psychiatric/mental health, marriage and family335
354-therapist, professional counselor, or licensed clinical social worker is not available, a336
355-physician, psychologist, or physician assistant, nurse practitioner, clinical nurse specialist337
356-in psychiatric/mental health, marriage and family therapist, professional counselor, or338
357-licensed clinical social worker authorized to practice in that such federal facility."339
358-SECTION 12.340
359-Said title is further amended in Code Section 29-5-15, relating to review of petition,341
360-dismissal, and requirements of court upon finding need for emergency conservator, by342
361-revising subsection (c) as follows:343
362-"(c) If the court determines that there is probable cause to believe that the proposed ward344
363-is in need of an emergency conservator, the court shall:345
364-(1) Immediately appoint legal counsel to represent the proposed ward at the emergency346
365-hearing, which counsel may be the same counsel who is appointed to represent the347
366-proposed ward in the hearing on the petition for guardianship or conservatorship, if any348
367-such petition has been filed, and shall inform counsel of the appointment;349
368-(2) Order an emergency hearing to be conducted not sooner than three days nor later than350
369-five days after the filing of the petition;351
370-(3) Order an evaluation of the proposed ward by a physician an evaluator who shall be352
371-a physician licensed to practice medicine under Chapter 34 of Title 43, a psychologist353
372-licensed to practice under Chapter 39 of Title 43, a physician assistant licensed under354
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374-Chapter 34 of Title 43, a nurse practitioner or clinical nurse specialist in355
375-psychiatric/mental health licensed or registered under Chapter 26 of Title 43, a marriage356
376-and family therapist or professional counselor licensed under Chapter 10A of Title 43,357
377-or a licensed clinical social worker, other than the physician, psychologist, or physician358
378-assistant, nurse practitioner, clinical nurse specialist in psychiatric/mental health,359
379-marriage and family therapist, professional counselor, or licensed clinical social worker360
380-who completed the affidavit attached to the petition pursuant to paragraph (1) of361
381-subsection (d) of Code Section 29-5-10, to. Such evaluation shall be conducted within362
382-72 hours of the time such order was issued, and a written report to shall be furnished to363
383-the court and made available to the parties within 72 hours such time, which evaluation364
384-and report shall be governed by the provisions of subsection (d) of Code Section365
385-29-5-14 29-5-11;366
386-(4) Immediately notify the proposed ward of the proceedings by service of all pleadings367
387-on the proposed ward, which notice shall:368
388-(A) Be served personally on the proposed ward by an officer of the court and shall not369
389-be served by mail;370
390-(B) Inform the proposed ward that a petition has been filed to have an emergency371
391-conservator appointed for the proposed ward, that the proposed ward has the right to372
392-attend any hearing that is held, and that, if an emergency conservator is appointed, the373
393-proposed ward may lose important rights to control the management of the proposed374
394-ward's property;375
395-(C) Inform the proposed ward of the place and time at which the proposed ward shall376
396-submit to the evaluation provided for by paragraph (3) of this subsection;377
397-(D) Inform the proposed ward of the appointment of legal counsel; and378
398-(E) Inform the proposed ward of the date and time of the hearing on the emergency379
399-conservatorship; and380
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401-(5) Appoint an emergency conservator to serve until the emergency hearing, with or381
402-without prior notice to the proposed ward, if the threatened risk is so immediate and the382
403-potential harm so irreparable that any delay is unreasonable and the existence of the383
404-threatened risk and potential for irreparable harm is certified by the affidavit of a384
405-physician licensed to practice medicine under Chapter 34 of Title 43, a psychologist385
406-licensed to practice under Chapter 39 of Title 43, a physician assistant licensed under386
407-Chapter 34 of Title 43, a nurse practitioner or clinical nurse specialist in387
408-psychiatric/mental health licensed or registered under Chapter 26 of Title 43, a marriage388
409-and family therapist or professional counselor licensed under Chapter 10A of Title 43,389
410-or a licensed clinical social worker; provided, however, that, pending the emergency390
411-hearing, the court shall order that no withdrawals may be made from any account on the391
412-authority of the proposed ward's signature without the court's prior approval and that the392
413-emergency conservator shall not expend any funds of the proposed ward without prior393
414-court approval. Appointment of an emergency conservator under this paragraph is not394
415-a final determination of the proposed ward's need for a nonemergency conservator. Any395
416-emergency conservator appointed under this paragraph shall have only those powers and396
417-duties specifically enumerated in the letters of emergency conservatorship; such powers397
418-and duties shall not exceed those absolutely necessary to respond to the immediate398
419-threatened risk to the ward; and such powers and duties shall be subject to the limitations399
420-provided in this paragraph regarding the expenditures of funds of the ward."400
421-SECTION 13.401
422-Said title is further amended in Code Section 29-5-23, relating to authority of conservator402
423-and cooperation with guardian or other interested parties, by revising paragraph (13) of403
424-subsection (a) and paragraph (5) of subsection (c) as follows:404
425-"(13) Compromise any contested or doubtful claim for or against the ward if the405
426-proposed gross settlement as defined in Code Section 29-3-3 is in the amount406
427-- 16 - 24 LC 49 1591S
428-of $25,000.00 or less, provided that, for purposes of this paragraph, the term 'gross407
429-settlement' means the present value of all amounts paid or to be paid in settlement of the408
430-claim, including cash, medical expenses, expenses of litigation, attorney's fees, and any409
431-amounts allocated to a structured settlement or other similar financial arrangement; and"410
432-"(5) To compromise a contested or doubtful claim for or against the ward if the proposed411
433-gross settlement as defined in Code Section 29-3-3 is more than $25,000.00, provided412
434-that, for purposes of this paragraph, the term 'gross settlement' means the present value413
435-of all amounts paid or to be paid in settlement of the claim, including cash, medical414
436-expenses, expenses of litigation, attorney's fees, and any amounts allocated to a structured415
437-settlement or other similar financial arrangement;"416
438-SECTION 14.417
439-Said title is further amended in Code Section 29-5-71, relating to modification of418
440-conservatorship, contents of petition for modification, and burden of proof, by revising419
441-subsection (b) as follows:420
442-"(b) If the petition for modification alleges a significant change in the capacity of the ward,421
443-it must be supported either by the affidavits of two persons who have knowledge of the422
444-ward, one of whom may be the petitioner, or of a physician licensed to practice medicine423
445-under Chapter 34 of Title 43, a psychologist licensed to practice under Chapter 39 of Title424
446-43, a physician assistant licensed under Chapter 34 of Title 43, a nurse practitioner or425
447-clinical nurse specialist in psychiatric/mental health licensed or registered under Chapter426
448-26 of Title 43, a marriage and family therapist or professional counselor licensed under427
449-Chapter 10A of Title 43, or a licensed clinical social worker, setting forth the supporting428
450-facts and determinations. If, after reviewing the petition and the affidavits, the court429
451-determines that there is no probable cause to believe that there has been a significant430
452-change in the capacity of the ward, the court shall dismiss the petition. If the petition is not431
453-dismissed, the court shall order that an evaluation be conducted, in accordance with the432
454-- 17 - 24 LC 49 1591S
455-provisions of subsection (d) of Code Section 29-5-11. If, after reviewing the evaluation433
456-report, the court finds that there is no probable cause to believe that there has been a434
457-significant change in the capacity of the ward, the court shall dismiss the petition. If the435
458-petition is not dismissed, the court shall schedule a hearing, with such notice as the court436
459-deems appropriate."437
460-SECTION 15.438
461-Said title is further amended in Code Section 29-5-72, relating to termination of439
462-conservatorship, required evidence to support, burden of proof, and death of ward, by440
463-revising subsection (b) as follows:441
464-"(b) A petition for termination must be supported either by the affidavits of two persons442
465-who have knowledge of the ward, one of whom may be the petitioner, or of a physician443
466-licensed to practice medicine under Chapter 34 of Title 43, a psychologist licensed to444
467-practice under Chapter 39 of Title 43, a physician assistant licensed under Chapter 34 of445
468-Title 43, a nurse practitioner or clinical nurse specialist in psychiatric/mental health446
469-licensed or registered under Chapter 26 of Title 43, a marriage and family therapist or447
470-professional counselor licensed under Chapter 10A of Title 43, or a licensed clinical social448
471-worker, setting forth the supporting facts and determinations. If, after reviewing the449
472-petition and the affidavits, the court determines that there is no probable cause to believe450
473-that the conservatorship should be terminated, the court shall dismiss the petition. If the451
474-petition is not dismissed, the court shall order that an evaluation be conducted in452
475-accordance with the provisions of subsection (d) of Code Section 29-5-11. If, after453
476-reviewing the evaluation report, the court finds that there is no probable cause to believe454
477-that the conservatorship should be terminated, the court shall dismiss the petition. If the455
478-petition is not dismissed, the court shall schedule a hearing with such notice as the court456
479-deems appropriate."457
480-- 18 - 24 LC 49 1591S
481-SECTION 16.458
482-Said title is further amended in Code Section 29-5-110, relating to proceedings for appeal,459
483-appointment of guardians ad litem, bond and security prior to removal, liability of surety of460
484-predecessor conservator, and jurisdiction, by revising subsection (d) as follows:461
485-"(d) Pending any appeal, the superior court or a probate court that is described in462
486-paragraph (2) of Code Section 15-9-120 may appoint an emergency conservator with463
487-powers and duties as are described in Code Section 29-5-16; provided, however, that such464
488-emergency conservator may be appointed only upon the filing of an affidavit of a physician465
489-licensed to practice medicine under Chapter 34 of Title 43, a psychologist licensed to466
490-practice under Chapter 39 of Title 43, a physician assistant licensed under Chapter 34 of467
491-Title 43, a nurse practitioner or clinical nurse specialist in psychiatric/mental health468
492-licensed or registered under Chapter 26 of Title 43, a marriage and family therapist or469
493-professional counselor licensed under Chapter 10A of Title 43, or a licensed clinical social470
494-worker, setting forth the existence of the emergency circumstances described in subsection471
495-(d) of Code Section 29-5-14 and after a hearing at which other evidence may be presented. 472
496-The appointment of an emergency conservator is not appealable."473
497-SECTION 17.474
498-Said title is further amended by revising Code Section 29-9-16, relating to compensation to475
499-physicians, psychologists, or licensed clinical social workers, as follows:476
500-"29-9-16.477
501-(a) For the evaluation or examination required by subsection (d) of Code Section 29-4-11,478
502-subsection (c) of Code Section 29-4-15, subsection (b) of Code Section 29-4-42,479
503-subsection (d) of Code Section 29-5-11, subsection (c) of Code Section 29-5-15, or480
504-subsection (b) of Code Section 29-5-71, the evaluating physician, psychologist, or481
505-physician assistant, nurse practitioner, clinical nurse specialist in psychiatric/mental health,482
506-- 19 - 24 LC 49 1591S
507-marriage and family therapist, professional counselor, or licensed clinical social worker483
508-shall receive a reasonable fee commensurate with the task performed, plus actual expenses.484
509-(b) In the event the attendance of the evaluating physician, psychologist, or physician485
510-assistant, nurse practitioner, clinical nurse specialist in psychiatric/mental health, marriage486
511-and family therapist, professional counselor, or licensed clinical social worker shall be487
512-required by the court for a hearing under subsection (d) of Code Section 29-4-12,488
513-subsection (a) of Code Section 29-4-16, subsection (b) of Code Section 29-4-42, subsection489
514-(d) of Code Section 29-5-12, subsection (a) of Code Section 29-5-16, or subsection (b) of490
515-Code Section 29-5-71, other than pursuant to a subpoena requested by a party to the491
516-proceeding, the evaluating physician, psychologist, or physician assistant, nurse492
517-practitioner, clinical nurse specialist in psychiatric/mental health, marriage and family493
518-therapist, professional counselor, or licensed clinical social worker shall receive a494
519-reasonable fee commensurate with the task performed, plus actual expenses.495
520-(c) All fees and expenses payable under subsection (a) or (b) of this Code section shall be496
521-assessed by the court and paid in accordance with the provisions of Code Section 29-9-3."497
522-SECTION 18.498
523-All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.499
524-- 20 -
12+To amend Code Section 29-5-23 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to
13+1
14+authority of conservator and cooperation with guardian or other interested parties, so as to2
15+define the term "gross settlement"; to provide for related matters; to provide an effective3
16+date; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.4
17+BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:5
18+SECTION 1.6
19+Code Section 29-5-23 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to authority of7
20+conservator and cooperation with guardian or other interested parties, is amended by revising8
21+paragraph (13) of subsection (a) and paragraph (5) of subsection (c) as follows:9
22+"(13) Compromise any contested or doubtful claim for or against the ward if the10
23+proposed gross settlement as defined in Code Section 29-3-3
24+ is in the amount11
25+of $25,000.00 or less, provided that, for purposes of this paragraph, the term 'gross12
26+settlement' means the present value of all amounts paid or to be paid in settlement of the13
27+claim, including cash, medical expenses, expenses of litigation, attorney's fees, and any14
28+amounts allocated to a structured settlement or other similar financial arrangement; and"15 23 LC 44 2254
29+H. B. 375
30+- 2 -
31+"(5) To compromise a contested or doubtful claim for or against the ward if the proposed
32+16
33+gross settlement as defined in Code Section 29-3-3
34+ is more than $25,000.00, provided17
35+that, for purposes of this paragraph, the term 'gross settlement' means the present value18
36+of all amounts paid or to be paid in settlement of the claim, including cash, medical19
37+expenses, expenses of litigation, attorney's fees, and any amounts allocated to a structured20
38+settlement or other similar financial arrangement;"21
39+SECTION 2.22
40+This Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law23
41+without such approval.24
42+SECTION 3.25
43+All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.26