Georgia 2025-2026 Regular Session

Georgia House Bill HB244 Compare Versions

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11 25 LC 47 3465S
2-House Bill 244 (COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE)
3-By: Representatives Cannon of the 172
4-nd
5-, Yearta of the 152
6-nd
7-, Greene of the 154
8-th
9-, Jackson
10-of the 128
11-th
12-, and Hagan of the 156
13-th
14-
2+The House Committee on Governmental Affairs offers the following substitute to HB 244:
153 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
164 AN ACT
17-To amend Article 1 of Chapter 81 of Title 36 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated,
18-1
5+To amend Article 1 of Chapter 81 of Title 36 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated,1
196 relating to local government budgets and audits, so as to update and revise provisions,2
207 content, and form of annual audits by local governments; to authorize regulatory basis of3
218 accounting framework for certain annual audits; to authorize the state auditor to prescribe4
229 necessary forms and information contained in certain components of such audits; to provide5
2310 for exceptions; to provide that constitutional county officers may be liable for the failure of6
2411 their offices to assist counties in complying with audit requirements; to provide for the7
2512 temporary withholding of compensation for certain officers for failing to assist counties in8
2613 complying with audit requirements; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws;9
2714 and for other purposes.10
2815 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:11
2916 SECTION 1.12
3017 Article 1 of Chapter 81 of Title 36 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to13
3118 local government budgets and audits, is amended by revising Code Section 36-81-7, relating14
3219 to audit of financial affairs and transactions, contents, copy to state auditor, and public15
3320 inspection, as follows:16
3421 H. B. 244 (SUB)
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36-"36-81-7.
37-17
38-(a)(1) The governing authority of each unit of local government having a population in
39-18
23+"36-81-7.17
24+(a)(1) The governing authority of each unit of local government having a population in18
4025 excess of 1,500 persons according to the latest estimate of population by the United19
4126 States Bureau of the Census or its successor agency or expenditures of $550,000.0020
4227 $2.5 million or more shall provide for and cause to be made an annual audit of the21
4328 financial affairs and transactions of all funds and activities of the local government for22
4429 each fiscal year of the local government.23
4530 (2) The governing authority of each local unit of government not included in24
4631 paragraph (1) of this subsection shall may provide for and cause to be made the an audit25
4732 required pursuant to paragraph (1) of this subsection not less often than once every two26
4833 fiscal years using the special purpose framework prescribed by the state auditor. The27
4934 state auditor shall develop reporting templates to be used by a local unit of government28
5035 making a report pursuant to this paragraph and establish an effective date to begin29
5136 reporting under the special purpose framework. Audits performed pursuant to this30
5237 paragraph shall be for both fiscal years.31
5338 (3)(A) The governing authority of each local unit of government having expenditures32
5439 of less than $550,000.00 $1 million or less in that such government's most recently33
5540 ended fiscal year may elect to provide for and cause to be made, in lieu of the biennial34
5641 audit otherwise required under provided for in paragraph paragraphs (1) and (2) of this35
5742 subsection, an annual report of agreed upon procedures for that fiscal year. The agreed36
5843 upon procedures shall include as a minimum: proof and reconciliation of cash,37
5944 confirmation of cash balances, a listing of bank balances by bank, copies of financial38
6045 statements and notes as prescribed by the state auditor, a statement of cash receipts and39
6146 cash disbursements, a review of compliance with state law, and a report of agreed upon40
6247 procedures. The annual report of agreed upon procedures performed pursuant to this41
6348 paragraph shall not be used for more than four consecutive years. The governing42
6449 authority of each local unit of government not included in paragraph (1) or (2) of this43
6550 H. B. 244 (SUB)
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6752 subsection shall, no less than every fifth year, provide for and cause to be made an audit44
6853 of the financial affairs and transactions of all funds and activities of the local45
6954 government in accordance with generally accepted government auditing standards.46
7055 (B) Agreed This agreed upon procedures report reports or reports using the special47
7156 purpose framework shall be in a format prescribed by the state auditor and shall48
7257 constitute an annual audit report for purposes of and within the meaning of the49
7358 requirements of subsections (d) through (g) of this Code section. The Department of50
7459 Community Affairs is authorized to assist requesting local governments in preparing51
7560 agreed upon procedures reports or special purpose framework reports required under52
7661 this paragraph and in establishing record-keeping procedures needed in preparing those53
7762 reports and is further authorized to charge those local governments reasonable fees for54
7863 that assistance. To the extent that the state auditor is able to perform the agreed upon55
7964 procedures, the governing body may contract with the state auditor.56
8065 (4) At the option of the governing authority, an audit may be made at a lesser interval57
8166 than one year.58
8267 (5) In the event that a local unit of government presents evidence that in a particular59
8368 fiscal year unusual circumstances resulted in expenditures exceeding the amounts60
8469 provided for in this subsection, the state auditor shall be authorized for good cause shown61
8570 to grant exceptions to the audit filing required under this subsection.62
8671 (b) The audits of each local government shall be conducted in accordance with generally63
8772 accepted government auditing standards. Each audit shall also contain a statement of any64
8873 agreement or arrangement under which the local unit of government has assumed any65
8974 actual or potential liability for the obligations of any governmental or private agency,66
9075 authority, or instrumentality. Such statement shall include the purpose of the agreement67
9176 or arrangement, shall identify the agency, authority, or instrumentality upon whose68
9277 obligations the unit of local government is or may become liable, and shall state the amount69
9378 of actual liability and the maximum amount of potential liability of the local government70
9479 H. B. 244 (SUB)
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96-under the agreement or arrangement. To the extent that the state auditor is able to provide
97-71
81+under the agreement or arrangement. To the extent that the state auditor is able to provide71
9882 comparable auditing services, the governing body may contract with the state auditor.72
9983 (c) All annual audit reports of local units of government shall contain at least the73
10084 following:74
10185 (1) Financial statements prepared in conformity with generally accepted governmental75
10286 accounting principles, setting forth the financial condition and results of operation of each76
10387 fund and activity of the local government and such financial statements shall be the77
10488 representation of the local government; and78
10589 (2) The opinion of the performing auditor with respect to the financial statement; in79
10690 addition to an explanation of any qualification or disclaimers contained in the opinion,80
10791 such opinion shall also disclose, in accordance with generally accepted government81
10892 auditing standards, any apparent material violation of state or local law discovered during82
109-the audit; provided, however, that the state auditor may accept an adverse opinion on an
110-83
93+the audit; provided, however, that the state auditor may accept an adverse opinion on an83
11194 audit if the basis of such adverse opinion is the result of a unit of local government84
11295 making a report pursuant to paragraph (2) of subsection (a) of this Code section.85
11396 (c.1)(1) The annual audit reports of a county or consolidated city-county government86
11497 shall also contain financial statements prepared in conformity with generally accepted87
11598 governmental accounting principles, providing a detailed account of the supplemental88
11699 official income and related expenditures of each county officer listed in Article IX,89
117100 Section I, Paragraph III(a) of the Constitution, provided that such county officer is paid90
118101 in whole or in part on a salary basis and over whom the county governing authority91
119102 exercises budgetary authority; and such financial statements shall be the representation92
120103 of such officers. Such officers shall be obligated to cooperate with the county or93
121104 consolidated government in the preparation of such financial statements and audit reports94
122105 and shall provide such government with all documentation the government deems95
123106 necessary to prepare such financial statements or audit reports. The failure of any such96
124107 H. B. 244 (SUB)
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126109 officer to cooperate with or provide required documentation to a county or consolidated97
127110 government shall not result in any liability applying to such government.98
128111 (2) The opinion of the performing auditor with respect to the financial statement99
129112 provided for in this subsection, in addition to an explanation of any qualifications or100
130113 disclaimers contained in the opinion, shall also disclose, in accordance with generally101
131114 accepted government auditing standards, any apparent material violation of state or local102
132115 law discovered during the audit of the supplemental official income of such county103
133116 officers.104
134117 (3) As used in For the purpose of this subsection, the term 'supplemental official income'105
135118 means all funds from any source other than funds appropriated by a county or106
136119 consolidated government that an individual or his or her office derives from performing107
137120 duties that are within his or her official capacity as a county officer.108
138121 (d)(1) Each annual audit report of a local unit of government shall be completed and a109
139122 copy of the report forwarded to the state auditor within 180 days after the close of the110
140123 unit's fiscal year. In addition to the audit report, the local unit of government shall111
141124 forward to the state auditor, within 30 days after the audit report due date, written112
142125 comments on the findings and recommendations in the report, including a plan for113
143126 corrective action taken or planned and comments on the status of corrective action taken114
144127 on prior findings. If corrective action is not necessary, the written comments should115
145128 include a statement describing the reason it is not. In the case of units provided for in116
146129 paragraph (2) of subsection (a) of this Code section, the audit reports for both fiscal117
147130 periods shall be submitted within 180 days after the close of each second fiscal year and118
148131 the written comments shall be submitted within 30 days after the audit report due date.119
149132 (2) The state auditor shall review the audit report and written comments submitted to the120
150133 auditor's office to ensure that it meets the requirements for audits of local governments.121
151134 If the state auditor finds the requirements for audits of local governments have not been122
152135 complied with, the state auditor shall within 60 days of receipt of the audit or the written123
153136 H. B. 244 (SUB)
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155-comments notify the governing authority and the auditor who performed the audit and
156-124
138+comments notify the governing authority and the auditor who performed the audit and124
157139 shall submit to them a list of deficiencies to be corrected. A copy of this notification shall125
158140 also be sent by the state auditor to each member of the General Assembly whose126
159141 senatorial or representative district includes any part of the unit of local government.127
160142 (3) If the state auditor has not received any required audit or written comments by the128
161143 date specified in paragraph (1) of this subsection, the state auditor shall within 30 days129
162144 of such date notify the unit of local government that the audit has not been received as130
163145 required by law. A copy of this notification shall also be sent by the state auditor to each131
164146 member of the General Assembly whose senatorial or representative district includes any132
165147 part of the unit of local government.133
166148 (4) The state auditor, for good cause shown by those local units in which an audit is in134
167149 the process of being conducted or will promptly be conducted, may waive the135
168150 requirement for completion of the audit within 180 days. Such waiver shall be for an136
169151 additional period of not more than 180 days and no such waiver shall be granted for more137
170152 than two successive years to the same unit of local government.138
171153 (5) No state agency shall make or transmit any state grant funds to any local government139
172154 which has failed to provide all the audits required by law within the preceding five years.140
173-(d.1)(1) County officers listed in Article IX, Section I, Paragraph III(a) of the
174-141
155+(d.1)(1) County officers listed in Article IX, Section I, Paragraph III(a) of the141
175156 Constitution shall be obligated to cooperate with the county or consolidated government142
176157 in the preparation of financial statements and audit reports required by this Code section143
177158 and shall provide such government with all documentation deemed necessary by the144
178159 government to prepare such financial statements or audit reports.145
179160 (2) The failure of any such officer to cooperate with or provide required documentation146
180161 to a county or consolidated government shall not result in any liability applying to such147
181162 government, and the state auditor for good cause shown may waive the requirements of148
182163 this Code section for either:149
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185166 (A) A period of 90 days following a 180 day waiver granted pursuant to paragraph (4)150
186167 of subsection (d) of this Code section; or151
187168 (B) In the event that a 180 day waiver granted pursuant to paragraph (4) of subsection152
188169 (d) of this Code section was granted to such county or consolidated government in the153
189170 previous two years, a period of 90 days following the deadline provided for in 154
190171 paragraph (1) of subsection (d) of this Code section.155
191172 The waiver provided for in this paragraph shall only be granted if the county or156
192173 consolidated government's failure to timely file an audit is the result of the failure of one157
193174 or more such officers to cooperate or provide documentation as required by this158
194175 paragraph.159
195176 (3) In the event that a county or consolidated government fails to forward a copy of an160
196177 audit or report to the state auditor within the time frame provided for in this Code section,161
197178 and such failure is the result of the failure of a county officer listed in Article IX,162
198179 Section I, Paragraph III(a) of the Constitution, other than judges of the probate court, to163
199180 cooperate with such county or consolidated government in the preparation of such audit164
200181 or report, the governing authority of such county or consolidated government,165
201182 notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, shall temporarily withhold 50166
202183 percent of the compensation paid to such officer from county funds until such time as167
203184 such officer has provided all cooperation and information necessary for the filing of the168
204185 audit or report. Within 14 days of such an audit or report being completed and forwarded169
205186 to the state auditor, the governing authority of the county or consolidated government170
206187 shall pay all such withheld compensation to the officer; provided, however, that such171
207188 officer shall not be entitled to receive any interest or additional compensation related to172
208189 such withheld funds.173
209190 (e) A copy of the report and of any comments made by the state auditor pursuant to174
210191 paragraph (2) of subsection (d) of this Code section shall be maintained as a public record175
211192 for public inspection during the regular working hours at the principal office of the local176
212193 H. B. 244 (SUB)
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214-government. Those units of local government not having a principal office shall provide
215-177
195+government. Those units of local government not having a principal office shall provide177
216196 a notification to the public as to the location of and times during which the public may178
217197 inspect the report.179
218198 (f) Upon a failure, refusal, or neglect to have an annual audit made, or a failure to file a180
219199 copy of the annual audit report with the state auditor, or a failure to correct auditing181
220200 deficiencies noted by the state auditor, the state auditor shall cause a prominent notice to182
221201 be published in the legal organ of, and any other newspapers of general circulation within,183
222202 the unit of local government. Such notice shall be a prominently displayed advertisement184
223203 or news article and shall not be placed in that section of the newspaper where legal notices185
224204 appear. Such notice shall be published twice and shall state that the governing authority186
225205 of the unit of local government has failed or refused, as the case may be, to file an audit187
226206 report or to correct auditing deficiencies, as the case may be, for the fiscal year or years in188
227207 question. Such notice shall further state that such failure or refusal is in violation of state189
228208 law.190
229209 (g) The state auditor may waive the requirement of correction of auditing deficiencies for191
230210 a period of one year from the required audit filing date, provided evidence is presented that192
231-substantial progress is being made towards
232- toward removing the cause of the need for the193
211+substantial progress is being made towards toward removing the cause of the need for the193
233212 waiver. No such waiver for the same set of deficiencies shall be granted for more than two194
234213 successive years to the same local government."195
235214 SECTION 2.196
236215 All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.197
237216 H. B. 244 (SUB)
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