1 | 1 | | 25 LC 60 0158 |
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2 | 2 | | House Bill 876 |
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3 | 3 | | By: Representatives Flournoy of the 74 |
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4 | 4 | | th |
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5 | 5 | | , Dawson of the 65 |
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6 | 6 | | th |
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7 | 7 | | , Jones of the 143 |
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8 | 8 | | rd |
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9 | 9 | | , Herring of |
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10 | 10 | | the 145 |
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11 | 11 | | th |
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12 | 12 | | , and Frye of the 122 |
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13 | 13 | | nd |
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14 | 14 | | |
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15 | 15 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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16 | 16 | | AN ACT |
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17 | 17 | | To amend Chapter 7 of Title 44 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to |
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18 | 18 | | 1 |
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19 | 19 | | landlord and tenant, so as to provide residential tenants with the right to complete repairs2 |
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20 | 20 | | required by the landlord and offset rental installments by the reasonable cost of such repairs3 |
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21 | 21 | | under certain circumstances; to provide residential tenants with the right to terminate a rental4 |
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22 | 22 | | agreement under certain circumstances; to prohibit the landlord from taking adverse action5 |
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23 | 23 | | against residential tenants under certain circumstances; to provide for a civil right of action6 |
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24 | 24 | | and remedies; to provide a definition; to provide for applicability; to provide for related7 |
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25 | 25 | | matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.8 |
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26 | 26 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:9 |
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27 | 27 | | SECTION 1.10 |
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28 | 28 | | Chapter 7 of Title 44 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to landlord and11 |
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29 | 29 | | tenant, is amended by revising Code Section 44-7-13, relating to landlord's duties as to 12 |
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30 | 30 | | repairs and improvements, as follows:13 |
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31 | 31 | | H. B. 876 |
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32 | 32 | | - 1 - 25 LC 60 0158 |
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33 | 33 | | "44-7-13. |
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34 | 34 | | 14 |
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35 | 35 | | (a) As used in this Code section, the term 'material defect' means a defect for which repair |
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36 | 36 | | 15 |
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37 | 37 | | is required by the landlord under the terms of the rental agreement or for which repair is16 |
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38 | 38 | | required to ensure that:17 |
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39 | 39 | | (1) The premises is compliant with all applicable building, housing, fire, or health codes18 |
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40 | 40 | | or regulations;19 |
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41 | 41 | | (2) The premises has plumbing and sewer systems in good working condition, including,20 |
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42 | 42 | | but not limited to, access to hot and cold running water;21 |
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43 | 43 | | (3) The premises has heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems in good working22 |
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44 | 44 | | condition;23 |
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45 | 45 | | (4) The premises has electrical systems in good working condition; and24 |
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46 | 46 | | (5) Any fixtures or appliances supplied or required to be supplied by the landlord are in25 |
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47 | 47 | | good working condition.26 |
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48 | 48 | | (a)(b) The landlord shall keep the premises in repair and shall be liable for all substantial27 |
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49 | 49 | | improvements placed upon the premises by such landlord's consent.28 |
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50 | 50 | | (b)(c) Any contract, lease, license, or similar agreement, oral or written, for the use or rental29 |
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51 | 51 | | of real property as a dwelling place is deemed to include a nonwaivable provision that the30 |
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52 | 52 | | premises is fit for human habitation.31 |
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53 | 53 | | (d)(1) If, within 14 days of receiving written notice of a material defect, the landlord fails32 |
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54 | 54 | | to repair such defect, the tenant may complete the repair through a preapproved licensed33 |
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55 | 55 | | professional named in the lease agreement or identified by the landlord at the time the34 |
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56 | 56 | | premises is rented or through any licensed professional if no such professional is35 |
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57 | 57 | | preapproved by the landlord. After the repair is complete, the tenant may reduce the36 |
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58 | 58 | | amount of the next rental installment due by the cost of such repair; provided, however,37 |
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59 | 59 | | that the amount of such reduction shall not exceed 50 percent of the rental installment due38 |
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60 | 60 | | and the tenant shall submit receipts for the repair to the landlord. If such repair costs39 |
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61 | 61 | | exceed 50 percent of the rental installment due, the tenant may reduce subsequent rental40 |
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62 | 62 | | H. B. 876 |
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63 | 63 | | - 2 - 25 LC 60 0158 |
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64 | 64 | | installments until such costs are recovered, provided that no deduction shall exceed41 |
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65 | 65 | | 50 percent of any rental installment due. A tenant shall not be entitled to reduce any rental42 |
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66 | 66 | | installment for a repair made pursuant to this paragraph in an amount greater than the43 |
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67 | 67 | | reasonable cost of such repair. Before repairing a material defect affecting facilities44 |
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68 | 68 | | shared by more than one dwelling unit, the tenant shall notify all other tenants sharing45 |
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69 | 69 | | such facilities of the plans for the repair and shall arrange the repair so as to create the46 |
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70 | 70 | | least practicable inconvenience to the other tenants.47 |
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71 | 71 | | (2) If, within 60 days of receiving written notice of a material defect, the landlord fails48 |
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72 | 72 | | to repair such defect, the tenant may, after 30 days' written notice to the landlord,49 |
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73 | 73 | | terminate the lease, provided that the tenant has not started or completed such repair50 |
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74 | 74 | | pursuant to paragraph (1) of this subsection.51 |
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75 | 75 | | (e)(1) No landlord shall, based on a tenant's exercise of any rights provided under this52 |
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76 | 76 | | Code section, terminate a rental agreement, refuse to renew a rental agreement, or take any53 |
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77 | 77 | | other adverse action against a tenant.54 |
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78 | 78 | | (2) If a landlord, based on a tenant's exercise of any rights provided under this Code55 |
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79 | 79 | | section, terminates a rental agreement, refuses to renew a rental agreement, or takes any56 |
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80 | 80 | | other adverse action against a tenant, the aggrieved tenant may commence a civil action57 |
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81 | 81 | | in the same manner and may seek the same remedies as provided in Code58 |
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82 | 82 | | Section 8-3-217."59 |
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83 | 83 | | SECTION 2.60 |
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84 | 84 | | This Act shall apply to residential rental or lease agreements that are entered into on or after61 |
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85 | 85 | | July 1, 2025, and to any renewals, modifications, or extensions of such agreements entered62 |
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86 | 86 | | into on or after such date.63 |
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87 | 87 | | SECTION 3.64 |
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88 | 88 | | All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.65 |
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89 | 89 | | H. B. 876 |
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90 | 90 | | - 3 - |
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