25 LC 60 0158 House Bill 876 By: Representatives Flournoy of the 74 th , Dawson of the 65 th , Jones of the 143 rd , Herring of the 145 th , and Frye of the 122 nd A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT To amend Chapter 7 of Title 44 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to 1 landlord and tenant, so as to provide residential tenants with the right to complete repairs2 required by the landlord and offset rental installments by the reasonable cost of such repairs3 under certain circumstances; to provide residential tenants with the right to terminate a rental4 agreement under certain circumstances; to prohibit the landlord from taking adverse action5 against residential tenants under certain circumstances; to provide for a civil right of action6 and remedies; to provide a definition; to provide for applicability; to provide for related7 matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.8 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:9 SECTION 1.10 Chapter 7 of Title 44 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to landlord and11 tenant, is amended by revising Code Section 44-7-13, relating to landlord's duties as to 12 repairs and improvements, as follows:13 H. B. 876 - 1 - 25 LC 60 0158 "44-7-13. 14 (a) As used in this Code section, the term 'material defect' means a defect for which repair 15 is required by the landlord under the terms of the rental agreement or for which repair is16 required to ensure that:17 (1) The premises is compliant with all applicable building, housing, fire, or health codes18 or regulations;19 (2) The premises has plumbing and sewer systems in good working condition, including,20 but not limited to, access to hot and cold running water;21 (3) The premises has heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems in good working22 condition;23 (4) The premises has electrical systems in good working condition; and24 (5) Any fixtures or appliances supplied or required to be supplied by the landlord are in25 good working condition.26 (a)(b) The landlord shall keep the premises in repair and shall be liable for all substantial27 improvements placed upon the premises by such landlord's consent.28 (b)(c) Any contract, lease, license, or similar agreement, oral or written, for the use or rental29 of real property as a dwelling place is deemed to include a nonwaivable provision that the30 premises is fit for human habitation.31 (d)(1) If, within 14 days of receiving written notice of a material defect, the landlord fails32 to repair such defect, the tenant may complete the repair through a preapproved licensed33 professional named in the lease agreement or identified by the landlord at the time the34 premises is rented or through any licensed professional if no such professional is35 preapproved by the landlord. After the repair is complete, the tenant may reduce the36 amount of the next rental installment due by the cost of such repair; provided, however,37 that the amount of such reduction shall not exceed 50 percent of the rental installment due38 and the tenant shall submit receipts for the repair to the landlord. If such repair costs39 exceed 50 percent of the rental installment due, the tenant may reduce subsequent rental40 H. B. 876 - 2 - 25 LC 60 0158 installments until such costs are recovered, provided that no deduction shall exceed41 50 percent of any rental installment due. A tenant shall not be entitled to reduce any rental42 installment for a repair made pursuant to this paragraph in an amount greater than the43 reasonable cost of such repair. Before repairing a material defect affecting facilities44 shared by more than one dwelling unit, the tenant shall notify all other tenants sharing45 such facilities of the plans for the repair and shall arrange the repair so as to create the46 least practicable inconvenience to the other tenants.47 (2) If, within 60 days of receiving written notice of a material defect, the landlord fails48 to repair such defect, the tenant may, after 30 days' written notice to the landlord,49 terminate the lease, provided that the tenant has not started or completed such repair50 pursuant to paragraph (1) of this subsection.51 (e)(1) No landlord shall, based on a tenant's exercise of any rights provided under this52 Code section, terminate a rental agreement, refuse to renew a rental agreement, or take any53 other adverse action against a tenant.54 (2) If a landlord, based on a tenant's exercise of any rights provided under this Code55 section, terminates a rental agreement, refuses to renew a rental agreement, or takes any56 other adverse action against a tenant, the aggrieved tenant may commence a civil action57 in the same manner and may seek the same remedies as provided in Code58 Section 8-3-217."59 SECTION 2.60 This Act shall apply to residential rental or lease agreements that are entered into on or after61 July 1, 2025, and to any renewals, modifications, or extensions of such agreements entered62 into on or after such date.63 SECTION 3.64 All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.65 H. 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