Hawaii 2022 Regular Session

Hawaii House Bill HB302 Compare Versions

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1-HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES H.B. NO. 302 THIRTY-FIRST LEGISLATURE, 2021 H.D. 1 STATE OF HAWAII S.D. 2 A BILL FOR AN ACT RELATING TO ADVANCED PRACTICE REGISTERED NURSES. BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF HAWAII:
1+HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES H.B. NO. 302 THIRTY-FIRST LEGISLATURE, 2021 H.D. 1 STATE OF HAWAII S.D. 1 A BILL FOR AN ACT RELATING TO ADVANCED PRACTICE REGISTERED NURSES. BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF HAWAII:
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47- SECTION 1. The legislature finds that advanced practice registered nurses provide a wide variety of health care services to people across the State. The legislature further finds that existing law requires each hospital within the State to allow advanced practice registered nurses to practice at the hospital within the full scope of their authorized practice, including practice as primary care providers. Advanced practice registered nurses are also recognized as participating primary care providers for insurance purposes under the State's insurance code. Despite these facts, certain sections of existing law have not been amended to include advanced practice registered nurses in areas concerning mental health directives and disability determinations for purposes of income tax laws. Accordingly, these statutes should be expanded to authorize increased participation by advanced practice registered nurses and to recognize appropriately trained advanced practice registered nurses as the primary care providers that they are. The legislature further finds that authorizing increased participation by advanced practice registered nurses in certain circumstances will further enable improved access to health care services, expedite the processing of paperwork, and provide optimal care at the initial point of access for Hawaii patients, especially in rural and medically underserved areas. The purpose of this Act is to improve patient access to medical care and services by: (1) Authorizing advanced practice registered nurses to order, assess, and certify home health care eligibility for medicare beneficiaries; (2) Authorizing advanced practice registered nurses to certify whether a person is totally disabled under the state income tax code; (3) Authorizing advanced practice registered nurses to make capacity determinations for purposes of advance mental health care directives; and (4) Adding advanced practice registered nurses as primary providers in advance mental health care directives. SECTION 2. Chapter 457, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by adding a new section to be appropriately designated and to read as follows: "§457- Advanced practice registered nurses; home health care services; medicare certifications. Notwithstanding any other law to the contrary, an advanced practice registered nurse, as authorized by title 42 U.S.C. section 1395f, and who practices within the nurse's appropriate practice specialty, may order, assess, and certify home health care eligibility for medicare beneficiaries; provided that the nurse has a valid, unrevoked, and unsuspended license obtained in accordance with this chapter." SECTION 3. Section 235-1, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by amending the definition of "person totally disabled" to read as follows: ""Person totally disabled" means a person who is totally and permanently disabled, either physically or mentally, which results in the person's inability to engage in any substantial gainful business or occupation. The disability shall be certified [to] by a: (1) Physician or osteopathic physician licensed under chapter 453[;] or an advanced practice registered nurse licensed under chapter 457; (2) Qualified out-of-state physician or advanced practice registered nurse who is currently licensed to practice in the state in which the physician or advanced practice registered nurse resides; or (3) Commissioned medical officer in the United States Army, Navy, Marine Corps, or Public Health Service, engaged in the discharge of the officer's official duty. Certification shall be on forms prescribed by the department of taxation." SECTION 4. Section 327G-2, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended as follows: 1. By adding a new definition to be appropriately inserted and to read: ""Advanced practice registered nurse" means a person licensed as an advanced practice registered nurse pursuant to chapter 457." 2. By amending the definition of "primary physician" to read: ""Primary [physician"] provider" means a physician or advanced practice registered nurse designated by a principal or the principal's agent or guardian to have primary responsibility for the principal's health care, including mental health care or, in the absence of a designation or if the designated physician or advanced practice registered nurse is not reasonably available, a physician or advanced practice registered nursed who undertakes the responsibility." 3. By amending the definition of "supervising health care provider" to read: ""Supervising health care provider" means the primary [physician] provider or the [physician's] primary provider's designee, or the health care provider or the provider's designee who has undertaken primary responsibility for a principal's health care, that includes mental health care." SECTION 5. Section 327G-7, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by amending subsections (d) and (e) to read as follows: "(d) For the purposes of this chapter, the determination that a principal lacks capacity shall be made by the supervising health care provider who is a physician or advanced practice registered nurse and one other physician, advanced practice registered nurse, or licensed psychologist after both have conducted an examination of the principal. Upon examination and a joint determination that the principal lacks capacity, the supervising health care provider shall promptly note the determination in the principal's medical record, including the facts and professional opinions that form the basis of the determination, and shall promptly notify the agent that the principal lacks capacity and that the advance mental health care directive has been invoked. (e) The determination that a principal has recovered capacity shall be made by the supervising health care provider who is a physician[.] or advanced practice registered nurse. The supervising health care provider shall promptly note the recovery of capacity in the principal's medical record, and shall promptly notify the agent that the principal has recovered capacity." SECTION 6. Section 327G-10, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by amending subsection (e) to read as follows: "(e) A physician [or], licensed psychologist, or advanced practice registered nurse, who in good faith determines that the principal has or lacks capacity in accordance with this chapter to decide whether to invoke an advance mental health care directive, is not subject to criminal prosecution, civil liability, or professional disciplinary action for making and acting upon that determination." SECTION 7. Section 327G-14, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows: "§327G-14 Optional form. The following sample form may be used to create an advance mental health care directive. This sample form may be duplicated, or modified to suit the needs of the person. Any written document that contains the substance of the following information may be used in an advance mental health care directive: "ADVANCE MENTAL HEALTH CARE DIRECTIVE Explanation You have the right to give instructions about your own mental health care. You also have the right to name someone else to make mental health treatment decisions for you. This form lets you do either or both of these things. It also lets you express your wishes regarding the designation of your health care providers. If you use this form, you may complete or modify all or any part of it. You are free to use a different form. Part 1 of this form is a list of options you may designate as part of your mental health care and treatment. For ease of designating specific instructions, mark those options in Part 1. Part 2 of this form is a power of attorney for mental health care. This lets you name another individual as your agent to make mental health treatment decisions for you, if you become incapable of making your own decisions, or if you want someone else to make those decisions for you now, even though you are still capable of making your own decisions. You may name alternate agents to act for you if your first choice is not willing, able, or reasonably available to make decisions for you. Unless related to you, your agent may not be an owner, operator, or employee of a health care institution where you are receiving care. You may allow your agent to make all mental health treatment decisions for you. However, if you wish to limit the authority of your agent, you may specify those limitations on the form. If you do not limit the authority of your agent, your agent will have the right to: (1) Consent or refuse consent to any care, treatment, service, or procedure to maintain, diagnose, or otherwise affect a mental condition; (2) Select or discharge health care providers and institutions; (3) Approve or disapprove diagnostic tests, surgical procedures, and programs of medication; and (4) Approve or disapprove of electroconvulsive treatment. Part 3 of this form lets you give specific instructions about any aspect of your mental health care and treatment. Choices are provided for you to express your wishes regarding the provision, withholding, or withdrawal of medication and treatment. Space is provided for you to add to the choices you have made or for you to write out any additional wishes. Part 4 of this form must be completed in order to activate the advance mental health care directive. After completing this form, sign and date the form at the end and have the form witnessed by one or both of the two methods listed below. Give a copy of the signed and completed form to your physician[,] or advanced practice registered nurse, to any other health care providers you may have, to any health care institution at which you are receiving care, and to any mental health care agents you have named. You should talk to the persons you have named as agents to make sure that they understand your wishes and are willing to take the responsibility. You have the right to revoke this advance mental health care directive or replace this form at any time, unless otherwise specified in writing in the advance mental health care directive. If you are in imminent danger of causing bodily harm to yourself or others, or have been involuntarily committed to a health care institution for mental health treatment, the advance mental health care directive will not apply. PART 1 CHECKLIST OF MENTAL HEALTH CARE OPTIONS NOTE TO PROVIDER: The following is a checklist of selections I have made regarding my mental health care and treatment. I include this statement to express my strong desire for you to acknowledge and abide by my rights, under state and federal laws, to influence decisions about the care I will receive. (Declarant: Put a check mark in the left-hand column for each section you have completed.) ___ Designation of my mental health care agent(s). ___ Authority granted to my agent(s). ___ My preference for a court appointed guardian. ___ My preference of treating facility and alternatives to hospitalization. ___ My preferences about the physicians, advanced practice registered nurses, or other mental health care providers who will treat me if I am hospitalized. ___ My preferences regarding medications. ___ My preferences regarding electroconvulsive therapy (ECT or shock treatment). ___ My preferences regarding emergency interventions (seclusion, restraint, medications). ___ Consent for experimental drugs or treatments. ___ Who should be notified immediately of my admission to a facility. ___ Who should be prohibited from visiting me. ___ My preferences for care and temporary custody of my children or pets. ___ Other instructions about mental health care and treatment. PART 2 DURABLE POWER OF ATTORNEY FOR MENTAL HEALTH TREATMENT DECISIONS (1) DESIGNATION OF AGENT: I designate the following individual as my agent to make mental health care decisions for me: ___________________________________________________ (name of individual you choose as agent) ___________________________________________________ (address) (city) (state) (zip code) ___________________________________________________ (home phone) (work phone) OPTIONAL: If I revoke my agent's authority or if my agent is not willing, able, or reasonably available to make a mental health care decision for me, I designate as my first alternate agent: ___________________________________________________ (name of individual you choose as first alternate agent) ___________________________________________________ (address) (city) (state) (zip code) ___________________________________________________ (home phone) (work phone) OPTIONAL: If I revoke the authority of my agent and first alternate agent or if neither is willing, able, or reasonably available to make a mental health care decision for me, I designate as my second alternate agent: ___________________________________________________ (name of individual you choose as second alternate agent) ___________________________________________________ (address) (city) (state) (zip code) ___________________________________________________ (home phone) (work phone) (2) AGENT'S AUTHORITY: My agent is authorized to make all mental health care treatment decisions for me, including decisions to provide, withhold, or withdraw medication and treatment, and all other forms of mental health care, except as I state here: ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ (Add additional sheets if needed.) (3) WHEN AGENT'S AUTHORITY BECOMES EFFECTIVE: My agent's authority becomes effective when my supervising health care provider who is a physician or advanced practice registered nurse and one other physician, advanced practice registered nurse, or licensed psychologist determine that I am unable to make my own mental health care decisions. (4) AGENT'S OBLIGATION: My agent shall make mental health care decisions for me in accordance with this power of attorney for mental health care, any instructions I give in Part 2 of this form, and my other wishes to the extent known to my agent. To the extent my wishes are unknown, my agent shall make mental health care decisions for me in accordance with what my agent determines to be in my best interest. In determining my best interest, my agent shall consider my personal values to the extent known to my agent. (5) NOMINATION OF GUARDIAN: If a guardian needs to be appointed for me by a court, I nominate the agent designated in this form. If that agent is not willing, able, or reasonably available to act as guardian, I nominate the alternate agents whom I have named, in the order designated. PART 3 INSTRUCTIONS FOR MENTAL HEALTH CARE AND TREATMENT If you are satisfied to allow your agent to determine what is best for you, you need not fill out this part of the form. If you do fill out this part of the form, you may strike any wording you do not want. (6) My preference of treating facility and alternatives to hospitalization: (7) My preferences about the physicians, advanced practice registered nurses, or other mental health care providers who will treat me if I am hospitalized: (8) My preferences regarding medications: (9) My preferences regarding electroconvulsive therapy (ECT or shock treatment): (10) My preferences regarding emergency interventions (seclusion, restraint, medications): (11) Consent for experimental drugs or treatments: (12) Who should be notified immediately of my admission to a facility: (13) Who should be prohibited from visiting me: (14) My preferences for care and temporary custody of my children or pets: (15) My preferences about revocation of my advance mental health care directive during a period of incapacity: (16) OTHER WISHES: (If you do not agree with any of the optional choices above and wish to write your own, or if you wish to add to the instructions you have given above, you may do so here.) I direct that: ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ (Add additional sheets if needed.) PART 4 WITNESSES AND SIGNATURES (17) EFFECT OF COPY: A copy of this form has the same effect as the original. (18) SIGNATURES: Sign and date the form here: ____________________________ ___________________________ (date) (sign your name) ____________________________ ___________________________ (address) (print your name) ____________________________ (city) (state) (19) WITNESSES: This power of attorney will not be valid for making mental health care decisions unless it is either: (a) signed by two qualified adult witnesses who are personally known to you and who are present when you sign or acknowledge your signature; or (b) acknowledged before a notary public in the State. AFFIRMATION OF WITNESSES Witness 1 I declare under penalty of false swearing pursuant to section 710-1062, Hawaii Revised Statutes, that the principal is personally known to me, that the principal signed or acknowledged this power of attorney in my presence, that the principal appears to be of sound mind and under no duress, fraud, or undue influence, that I am not the person appointed as agent by this document, and that I am not a health care provider, nor an employee of a health care provider or facility. I am not related to the principal by blood, marriage, or adoption, and to the best of my knowledge, I am not entitled to any part of the estate of the principal upon the death of the principal under a will now existing or by operation of law. ____________________________ ___________________________ (date) (sign your name) ____________________________ ___________________________ (address) (print your name) ____________________________ (city) (state) Witness 2 I declare under penalty of false swearing pursuant to section 710-1062, Hawaii Revised Statutes, that the principal is personally known to me, that the principal signed or acknowledged this power of attorney in my presence, that the principal appears to be of sound mind and under no duress, fraud, or undue influence, that I am not the person appointed as agent by this document, and that I am not a health care provider, nor an employee of a health care provider or facility. I am not related to the principal by blood, marriage, or adoption, and to the best of my knowledge, I am not entitled to any part of the estate of the principal upon the death of the principal under a will now existing or by operation of law. ____________________________ ___________________________ (date) (sign your name) ____________________________ ___________________________ (address) (print your name) ____________________________ (city) (state) DECLARATION OF NOTARY State of Hawaii County of ________________ On this _____________ day of _______________, in the year _______, before me, __________________ (insert name of notary public) appeared _________________, personally known to me (or proved to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence) to be the person whose name is subscribed to this instrument, and acknowledged that he or she executed it. Notary Seal ____________________________ (Signature of Notary Public)" SECTION 8. Statutory material to be repealed is bracketed and stricken. New statutory material is underscored. SECTION 9. This Act shall take effect upon its approval.
47+ SECTION 1. The legislature finds that advanced practice registered nurses provide a wide variety of health care services to people across the State. The legislature further finds that existing law requires each hospital within the State to allow advanced practice registered nurses to practice at the hospital within the full scope of their authorized practice, including practice as primary care providers. Advanced practice registered nurses are also recognized as participating primary care providers for insurance purposes under the State's insurance code. Despite these facts, certain sections of existing law have not been amended to include advanced practice registered nurses in areas concerning mental health directives and disability determinations for purposes of income tax laws. Accordingly, these statutes should be expanded to authorize increased participation by advanced practice registered nurses and to recognize appropriately trained advanced practice registered nurses as the primary care providers that they are. The legislature further finds that authorizing increased participation by advanced practice registered nurses in certain circumstances will further enable improved access to health care services, expedite the processing of paperwork, and provide optimal care at the initial point of access for Hawaii patients, especially in rural and medically underserved areas. The purpose of this Act is to improve patient access to medical care and services by: (1) Authorizing advanced practice registered nurses to order and certify home health care for medicare patients; (2) Authorizing advanced practice registered nurses to certify whether a person is totally disabled under the state income tax code; (3) Authorizing advanced practice registered nurses to make capacity determinations for purposes of advance mental health care directives; and (4) Adding advanced practice registered nurses as primary providers in advance mental health care directives. SECTION 2. Chapter 457, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by adding a new section to be appropriately designated and to read as follows: "§457- Advanced practice registered nurses; home health care services. Notwithstanding any other law to the contrary, an advanced practice registered nurse as authorized by 42 U.S.C. 1395f, and who practices within the appropriate nurse's practice specialty, may order and certify home health care for medicare patients; provided that the nurse has a valid, unrevoked, and unsuspended license obtained in accordance with this chapter." SECTION 3. Section 235-1, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by amending the definition of "person totally disabled" to read as follows: ""Person totally disabled" means a person who is totally and permanently disabled, either physically or mentally, which results in the person's inability to engage in any substantial gainful business or occupation. The disability shall be certified [to] by a: (1) Physician or osteopathic physician licensed under chapter 453[;] or an advanced practice registered nurse licensed under chapter 457; (2) Qualified out-of-state physician or advanced practice registered nurse who is currently licensed to practice in the state in which the physician or advanced practice registered nurse resides; or (3) Commissioned medical officer in the United States Army, Navy, Marine Corps, or Public Health Service, engaged in the discharge of the officer's official duty. Certification shall be on forms prescribed by the department of taxation." SECTION 4. Section 327G-2, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended as follows: 1. By adding a new definition to be appropriately inserted and to read: ""Advanced practice registered nurse" means a person licensed as an advanced practice registered nurse pursuant to chapter 457." 2. By amending the definition of "primary physician" to read: ""Primary [physician"] provider" means a physician or advanced practice registered nurse designated by a principal or the principal's agent or guardian to have primary responsibility for the principal's health care, including mental health care or, in the absence of a designation or if the designated physician or advanced practice registered nurse is not reasonably available, a physician or advanced practice registered nursed who undertakes the responsibility." 3. By amending the definition of "supervising health care provider" to read: ""Supervising health care provider" means the primary [physician] provider or the [physician's] primary provider's designee, or the health care provider or the provider's designee who has undertaken primary responsibility for a principal's health care, that includes mental health care." SECTION 5. Section 327G-7, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by amending subsections (d) and (e) to read as follows: "(d) For the purposes of this chapter, the determination that a principal lacks capacity shall be made by the supervising health care provider who is a physician or advanced practice registered nurse and one other physician, advanced practice registered nurse, or licensed psychologist after both have conducted an examination of the principal. Upon examination and a joint determination that the principal lacks capacity, the supervising health care provider shall promptly note the determination in the principal's medical record, including the facts and professional opinions that form the basis of the determination, and shall promptly notify the agent that the principal lacks capacity and that the advance mental health care directive has been invoked. (e) The determination that a principal has recovered capacity shall be made by the supervising health care provider who is a physician[.] or advanced practice registered nurse. The supervising health care provider shall promptly note the recovery of capacity in the principal's medical record, and shall promptly notify the agent that the principal has recovered capacity." SECTION 6. Section 327G-10, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by amending subsection (e) to read as follows: "(e) A physician [or], licensed psychologist, or advanced practice registered nurse, who in good faith determines that the principal has or lacks capacity in accordance with this chapter to decide whether to invoke an advance mental health care directive, is not subject to criminal prosecution, civil liability, or professional disciplinary action for making and acting upon that determination." SECTION 7. Section 327G-14, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows: "§327G-14 Optional form. The following sample form may be used to create an advance mental health care directive. This sample form may be duplicated, or modified to suit the needs of the person. Any written document that contains the substance of the following information may be used in an advance mental health care directive: "ADVANCE MENTAL HEALTH CARE DIRECTIVE Explanation You have the right to give instructions about your own mental health care. You also have the right to name someone else to make mental health treatment decisions for you. This form lets you do either or both of these things. It also lets you express your wishes regarding the designation of your health care providers. If you use this form, you may complete or modify all or any part of it. You are free to use a different form. Part 1 of this form is a list of options you may designate as part of your mental health care and treatment. For ease of designating specific instructions, mark those options in Part 1. Part 2 of this form is a power of attorney for mental health care. This lets you name another individual as your agent to make mental health treatment decisions for you, if you become incapable of making your own decisions, or if you want someone else to make those decisions for you now, even though you are still capable of making your own decisions. You may name alternate agents to act for you if your first choice is not willing, able, or reasonably available to make decisions for you. Unless related to you, your agent may not be an owner, operator, or employee of a health care institution where you are receiving care. You may allow your agent to make all mental health treatment decisions for you. However, if you wish to limit the authority of your agent, you may specify those limitations on the form. If you do not limit the authority of your agent, your agent will have the right to: (1) Consent or refuse consent to any care, treatment, service, or procedure to maintain, diagnose, or otherwise affect a mental condition; (2) Select or discharge health care providers and institutions; (3) Approve or disapprove diagnostic tests, surgical procedures, and programs of medication; and (4) Approve or disapprove of electroconvulsive treatment. Part 3 of this form lets you give specific instructions about any aspect of your mental health care and treatment. Choices are provided for you to express your wishes regarding the provision, withholding, or withdrawal of medication and treatment. Space is provided for you to add to the choices you have made or for you to write out any additional wishes. Part 4 of this form must be completed in order to activate the advance mental health care directive. After completing this form, sign and date the form at the end and have the form witnessed by one or both of the two methods listed below. Give a copy of the signed and completed form to your physician[,] or advanced practice registered nurse, to any other health care providers you may have, to any health care institution at which you are receiving care, and to any mental health care agents you have named. You should talk to the persons you have named as agents to make sure that they understand your wishes and are willing to take the responsibility. You have the right to revoke this advance mental health care directive or replace this form at any time, unless otherwise specified in writing in the advance mental health care directive. If you are in imminent danger of causing bodily harm to yourself or others, or have been involuntarily committed to a health care institution for mental health treatment, the advance mental health care directive will not apply. PART 1 CHECKLIST OF MENTAL HEALTH CARE OPTIONS NOTE TO PROVIDER: The following is a checklist of selections I have made regarding my mental health care and treatment. I include this statement to express my strong desire for you to acknowledge and abide by my rights, under state and federal laws, to influence decisions about the care I will receive. (Declarant: Put a check mark in the left-hand column for each section you have completed.) ___ Designation of my mental health care agent(s). ___ Authority granted to my agent(s). ___ My preference for a court appointed guardian. ___ My preference of treating facility and alternatives to hospitalization. ___ My preferences about the physicians, advanced practice registered nurses, or other mental health care providers who will treat me if I am hospitalized. ___ My preferences regarding medications. ___ My preferences regarding electroconvulsive therapy (ECT or shock treatment). ___ My preferences regarding emergency interventions (seclusion, restraint, medications). ___ Consent for experimental drugs or treatments. ___ Who should be notified immediately of my admission to a facility. ___ Who should be prohibited from visiting me. ___ My preferences for care and temporary custody of my children or pets. ___ Other instructions about mental health care and treatment. PART 2 DURABLE POWER OF ATTORNEY FOR MENTAL HEALTH TREATMENT DECISIONS (1) DESIGNATION OF AGENT: I designate the following individual as my agent to make mental health care decisions for me: ___________________________________________________ (name of individual you choose as agent) ___________________________________________________ (address) (city) (state) (zip code) ___________________________________________________ (home phone) (work phone) OPTIONAL: If I revoke my agent's authority or if my agent is not willing, able, or reasonably available to make a mental health care decision for me, I designate as my first alternate agent: ___________________________________________________ (name of individual you choose as first alternate agent) ___________________________________________________ (address) (city) (state) (zip code) ___________________________________________________ (home phone) (work phone) OPTIONAL: If I revoke the authority of my agent and first alternate agent or if neither is willing, able, or reasonably available to make a mental health care decision for me, I designate as my second alternate agent: ___________________________________________________ (name of individual you choose as second alternate agent) ___________________________________________________ (address) (city) (state) (zip code) ___________________________________________________ (home phone) (work phone) (2) AGENT'S AUTHORITY: My agent is authorized to make all mental health care treatment decisions for me, including decisions to provide, withhold, or withdraw medication and treatment, and all other forms of mental health care, except as I state here: ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ (Add additional sheets if needed.) (3) WHEN AGENT'S AUTHORITY BECOMES EFFECTIVE: My agent's authority becomes effective when my supervising health care provider who is a physician or advanced practice registered nurse and one other physician, advanced practice registered nurse, or licensed psychologist determine that I am unable to make my own mental health care decisions. (4) AGENT'S OBLIGATION: My agent shall make mental health care decisions for me in accordance with this power of attorney for mental health care, any instructions I give in Part 2 of this form, and my other wishes to the extent known to my agent. To the extent my wishes are unknown, my agent shall make mental health care decisions for me in accordance with what my agent determines to be in my best interest. In determining my best interest, my agent shall consider my personal values to the extent known to my agent. (5) NOMINATION OF GUARDIAN: If a guardian needs to be appointed for me by a court, I nominate the agent designated in this form. If that agent is not willing, able, or reasonably available to act as guardian, I nominate the alternate agents whom I have named, in the order designated. PART 3 INSTRUCTIONS FOR MENTAL HEALTH CARE AND TREATMENT If you are satisfied to allow your agent to determine what is best for you, you need not fill out this part of the form. If you do fill out this part of the form, you may strike any wording you do not want. (6) My preference of treating facility and alternatives to hospitalization: (7) My preferences about the physicians, advanced practice registered nurses, or other mental health care providers who will treat me if I am hospitalized: (8) My preferences regarding medications: (9) My preferences regarding electroconvulsive therapy (ECT or shock treatment): (10) My preferences regarding emergency interventions (seclusion, restraint, medications): (11) Consent for experimental drugs or treatments: (12) Who should be notified immediately of my admission to a facility: (13) Who should be prohibited from visiting me: (14) My preferences for care and temporary custody of my children or pets: (15) My preferences about revocation of my advance mental health care directive during a period of incapacity: (16) OTHER WISHES: (If you do not agree with any of the optional choices above and wish to write your own, or if you wish to add to the instructions you have given above, you may do so here.) I direct that: ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ (Add additional sheets if needed.) PART 4 WITNESSES AND SIGNATURES (17) EFFECT OF COPY: A copy of this form has the same effect as the original. (18) SIGNATURES: Sign and date the form here: ____________________________ ___________________________ (date) (sign your name) ____________________________ ___________________________ (address) (print your name) ____________________________ (city) (state) (19) WITNESSES: This power of attorney will not be valid for making mental health care decisions unless it is either: (a) signed by two qualified adult witnesses who are personally known to you and who are present when you sign or acknowledge your signature; or (b) acknowledged before a notary public in the State. AFFIRMATION OF WITNESSES Witness 1 I declare under penalty of false swearing pursuant to section 710-1062, Hawaii Revised Statutes, that the principal is personally known to me, that the principal signed or acknowledged this power of attorney in my presence, that the principal appears to be of sound mind and under no duress, fraud, or undue influence, that I am not the person appointed as agent by this document, and that I am not a health care provider, nor an employee of a health care provider or facility. I am not related to the principal by blood, marriage, or adoption, and to the best of my knowledge, I am not entitled to any part of the estate of the principal upon the death of the principal under a will now existing or by operation of law. ____________________________ ___________________________ (date) (sign your name) ____________________________ ___________________________ (address) (print your name) ____________________________ (city) (state) Witness 2 I declare under penalty of false swearing pursuant to section 710-1062, Hawaii Revised Statutes, that the principal is personally known to me, that the principal signed or acknowledged this power of attorney in my presence, that the principal appears to be of sound mind and under no duress, fraud, or undue influence, that I am not the person appointed as agent by this document, and that I am not a health care provider, nor an employee of a health care provider or facility. I am not related to the principal by blood, marriage, or adoption, and to the best of my knowledge, I am not entitled to any part of the estate of the principal upon the death of the principal under a will now existing or by operation of law. ____________________________ ___________________________ (date) (sign your name) ____________________________ ___________________________ (address) (print your name) ____________________________ (city) (state) DECLARATION OF NOTARY State of Hawaii County of ________________ On this _____________ day of _______________, in the year _______, before me, __________________ (insert name of notary public) appeared _________________, personally known to me (or proved to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence) to be the person whose name is subscribed to this instrument, and acknowledged that he or she executed it. Notary Seal ____________________________ (Signature of Notary Public)" SECTION 8. Statutory material to be repealed is bracketed and stricken. New statutory material is underscored. SECTION 9. This Act shall take effect upon its approval.
4848
4949 SECTION 1. The legislature finds that advanced practice registered nurses provide a wide variety of health care services to people across the State. The legislature further finds that existing law requires each hospital within the State to allow advanced practice registered nurses to practice at the hospital within the full scope of their authorized practice, including practice as primary care providers. Advanced practice registered nurses are also recognized as participating primary care providers for insurance purposes under the State's insurance code. Despite these facts, certain sections of existing law have not been amended to include advanced practice registered nurses in areas concerning mental health directives and disability determinations for purposes of income tax laws. Accordingly, these statutes should be expanded to authorize increased participation by advanced practice registered nurses and to recognize appropriately trained advanced practice registered nurses as the primary care providers that they are.
5050
5151 The legislature further finds that authorizing increased participation by advanced practice registered nurses in certain circumstances will further enable improved access to health care services, expedite the processing of paperwork, and provide optimal care at the initial point of access for Hawaii patients, especially in rural and medically underserved areas.
5252
5353 The purpose of this Act is to improve patient access to medical care and services by:
5454
55- (1) Authorizing advanced practice registered nurses to order, assess, and certify home health care eligibility for medicare beneficiaries;
55+ (1) Authorizing advanced practice registered nurses to order and certify home health care for medicare patients;
5656
5757 (2) Authorizing advanced practice registered nurses to certify whether a person is totally disabled under the state income tax code;
5858
5959 (3) Authorizing advanced practice registered nurses to make capacity determinations for purposes of advance mental health care directives; and
6060
6161 (4) Adding advanced practice registered nurses as primary providers in advance mental health care directives.
6262
6363 SECTION 2. Chapter 457, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by adding a new section to be appropriately designated and to read as follows:
6464
65- "§457- Advanced practice registered nurses; home health care services; medicare certifications. Notwithstanding any other law to the contrary, an advanced practice registered nurse, as authorized by title 42 U.S.C. section 1395f, and who practices within the nurse's appropriate practice specialty, may order, assess, and certify home health care eligibility for medicare beneficiaries; provided that the nurse has a valid, unrevoked, and unsuspended license obtained in accordance with this chapter."
65+ "§457- Advanced practice registered nurses; home health care services. Notwithstanding any other law to the contrary, an advanced practice registered nurse as authorized by 42 U.S.C. 1395f, and who practices within the appropriate nurse's practice specialty, may order and certify home health care for medicare patients; provided that the nurse has a valid, unrevoked, and unsuspended license obtained in accordance with this chapter."
6666
6767 SECTION 3. Section 235-1, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by amending the definition of "person totally disabled" to read as follows:
6868
6969 ""Person totally disabled" means a person who is totally and permanently disabled, either physically or mentally, which results in the person's inability to engage in any substantial gainful business or occupation.
7070
7171 The disability shall be certified [to] by a:
7272
7373 (1) Physician or osteopathic physician licensed under chapter 453[;] or an advanced practice registered nurse licensed under chapter 457;
7474
7575 (2) Qualified out-of-state physician or advanced practice registered nurse who is currently licensed to practice in the state in which the physician or advanced practice registered nurse resides; or
7676
7777 (3) Commissioned medical officer in the United States Army, Navy, Marine Corps, or Public Health Service, engaged in the discharge of the officer's official duty.
7878
7979 Certification shall be on forms prescribed by the department of taxation."
8080
8181 SECTION 4. Section 327G-2, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended as follows:
8282
8383 1. By adding a new definition to be appropriately inserted and to read:
8484
8585 ""Advanced practice registered nurse" means a person licensed as an advanced practice registered nurse pursuant to chapter 457."
8686
8787 2. By amending the definition of "primary physician" to read:
8888
8989 ""Primary [physician"] provider" means a physician or advanced practice registered nurse designated by a principal or the principal's agent or guardian to have primary responsibility for the principal's health care, including mental health care or, in the absence of a designation or if the designated physician or advanced practice registered nurse is not reasonably available, a physician or advanced practice registered nursed who undertakes the responsibility."
9090
9191 3. By amending the definition of "supervising health care provider" to read:
9292
9393 ""Supervising health care provider" means the primary [physician] provider or the [physician's] primary provider's designee, or the health care provider or the provider's designee who has undertaken primary responsibility for a principal's health care, that includes mental health care."
9494
9595 SECTION 5. Section 327G-7, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by amending subsections (d) and (e) to read as follows:
9696
9797 "(d) For the purposes of this chapter, the determination that a principal lacks capacity shall be made by the supervising health care provider who is a physician or advanced practice registered nurse and one other physician, advanced practice registered nurse, or licensed psychologist after both have conducted an examination of the principal. Upon examination and a joint determination that the principal lacks capacity, the supervising health care provider shall promptly note the determination in the principal's medical record, including the facts and professional opinions that form the basis of the determination, and shall promptly notify the agent that the principal lacks capacity and that the advance mental health care directive has been invoked.
9898
9999 (e) The determination that a principal has recovered capacity shall be made by the supervising health care provider who is a physician[.] or advanced practice registered nurse. The supervising health care provider shall promptly note the recovery of capacity in the principal's medical record, and shall promptly notify the agent that the principal has recovered capacity."
100100
101101 SECTION 6. Section 327G-10, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by amending subsection (e) to read as follows:
102102
103103 "(e) A physician [or], licensed psychologist, or advanced practice registered nurse, who in good faith determines that the principal has or lacks capacity in accordance with this chapter to decide whether to invoke an advance mental health care directive, is not subject to criminal prosecution, civil liability, or professional disciplinary action for making and acting upon that determination."
104104
105105 SECTION 7. Section 327G-14, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
106106
107107 "§327G-14 Optional form. The following sample form may be used to create an advance mental health care directive. This sample form may be duplicated, or modified to suit the needs of the person. Any written document that contains the substance of the following information may be used in an advance mental health care directive:
108108
109109 "ADVANCE MENTAL HEALTH CARE DIRECTIVE
110110
111111
112112
113113 Explanation
114114
115115
116116
117117 You have the right to give instructions about your own mental health care. You also have the right to name someone else to make mental health treatment decisions for you. This form lets you do either or both of these things. It also lets you express your wishes regarding the designation of your health care providers. If you use this form, you may complete or modify all or any part of it. You are free to use a different form.
118118
119119 Part 1 of this form is a list of options you may designate as part of your mental health care and treatment. For ease of designating specific instructions, mark those options in Part 1.
120120
121121 Part 2 of this form is a power of attorney for mental health care. This lets you name another individual as your agent to make mental health treatment decisions for you, if you become incapable of making your own decisions, or if you want someone else to make those decisions for you now, even though you are still capable of making your own decisions. You may name alternate agents to act for you if your first choice is not willing, able, or reasonably available to make decisions for you. Unless related to you, your agent may not be an owner, operator, or employee of a health care institution where you are receiving care.
122122
123123 You may allow your agent to make all mental health treatment decisions for you. However, if you wish to limit the authority of your agent, you may specify those limitations on the form. If you do not limit the authority of your agent, your agent will have the right to:
124124
125125 (1) Consent or refuse consent to any care, treatment, service, or procedure to maintain, diagnose, or otherwise affect a mental condition;
126126
127127 (2) Select or discharge health care providers and institutions;
128128
129129 (3) Approve or disapprove diagnostic tests, surgical procedures, and programs of medication; and
130130
131131 (4) Approve or disapprove of electroconvulsive treatment.
132132
133133 Part 3 of this form lets you give specific instructions about any aspect of your mental health care and treatment. Choices are provided for you to express your wishes regarding the provision, withholding, or withdrawal of medication and treatment. Space is provided for you to add to the choices you have made or for you to write out any additional wishes.
134134
135135 Part 4 of this form must be completed in order to activate the advance mental health care directive. After completing this form, sign and date the form at the end and have the form witnessed by one or both of the two methods listed below. Give a copy of the signed and completed form to your physician[,] or advanced practice registered nurse, to any other health care providers you may have, to any health care institution at which you are receiving care, and to any mental health care agents you have named. You should talk to the persons you have named as agents to make sure that they understand your wishes and are willing to take the responsibility.
136136
137137 You have the right to revoke this advance mental health care directive or replace this form at any time, unless otherwise specified in writing in the advance mental health care directive.
138138
139139 If you are in imminent danger of causing bodily harm to yourself or others, or have been involuntarily committed to a health care institution for mental health treatment, the advance mental health care directive will not apply.
140140
141141
142142
143143 PART 1
144144
145145 CHECKLIST OF MENTAL HEALTH CARE OPTIONS
146146
147147
148148
149149 NOTE TO PROVIDER: The following is a checklist of selections I have made regarding my mental health care and treatment. I include this statement to express my strong desire for you to acknowledge and abide by my rights, under state and federal laws, to influence decisions about the care I will receive.
150150
151151 (Declarant: Put a check mark in the left-hand column for each section you have completed.)
152152
153153
154154
155155 ___ Designation of my mental health care agent(s).
156156
157157 ___ Authority granted to my agent(s).
158158
159159 ___ My preference for a court appointed guardian.
160160
161161 ___ My preference of treating facility and alternatives to hospitalization.
162162
163163 ___ My preferences about the physicians, advanced practice registered nurses, or other mental health care providers who will treat me if I am hospitalized.
164164
165165 ___ My preferences regarding medications.
166166
167167 ___ My preferences regarding electroconvulsive therapy (ECT or shock treatment).
168168
169169 ___ My preferences regarding emergency interventions (seclusion, restraint, medications).
170170
171171 ___ Consent for experimental drugs or treatments.
172172
173173 ___ Who should be notified immediately of my admission to a facility.
174174
175175 ___ Who should be prohibited from visiting me.
176176
177177 ___ My preferences for care and temporary custody of my children or pets.
178178
179179 ___ Other instructions about mental health care and treatment.
180180
181181
182182
183183 PART 2
184184
185185 DURABLE POWER OF ATTORNEY FOR MENTAL HEALTH
186186
187187 TREATMENT DECISIONS
188188
189189
190190
191191 (1) DESIGNATION OF AGENT: I designate the following individual as my agent to make mental health care decisions for me:
192192
193193
194194
195195 ___________________________________________________
196196
197197 (name of individual you choose as agent)
198198
199199
200200
201201 ___________________________________________________
202202
203203 (address) (city) (state) (zip code)
204204
205205
206206
207207 ___________________________________________________
208208
209209 (home phone) (work phone)
210210
211211
212212
213213 OPTIONAL: If I revoke my agent's authority or if my agent is not willing, able, or reasonably available to make a mental health care decision for me, I designate as my first alternate agent:
214214
215215
216216
217217 ___________________________________________________
218218
219219 (name of individual you choose as first alternate agent)
220220
221221
222222
223223 ___________________________________________________
224224
225225 (address) (city) (state) (zip code)
226226
227227
228228
229229 ___________________________________________________
230230
231231 (home phone) (work phone)
232232
233233
234234
235235 OPTIONAL: If I revoke the authority of my agent and first alternate agent or if neither is willing, able, or reasonably available to make a mental health care decision for me, I designate as my second alternate agent:
236236
237237
238238
239239 ___________________________________________________
240240
241241 (name of individual you choose as second alternate agent)
242242
243243
244244
245245 ___________________________________________________
246246
247247 (address) (city) (state) (zip code)
248248
249249
250250
251251 ___________________________________________________
252252
253253 (home phone) (work phone)
254254
255255
256256
257257 (2) AGENT'S AUTHORITY: My agent is authorized to make all mental health care treatment decisions for me, including decisions to provide, withhold, or withdraw medication and treatment, and all other forms of mental health care, except as I state here:
258258
259259
260260
261261 ___________________________________________________
262262
263263 ___________________________________________________
264264
265265 ___________________________________________________
266266
267267 (Add additional sheets if needed.)
268268
269269
270270
271271 (3) WHEN AGENT'S AUTHORITY BECOMES EFFECTIVE: My agent's authority becomes effective when my supervising health care provider who is a physician or advanced practice registered nurse and one other physician, advanced practice registered nurse, or licensed psychologist determine that I am unable to make my own mental health care decisions.
272272
273273 (4) AGENT'S OBLIGATION: My agent shall make mental health care decisions for me in accordance with this power of attorney for mental health care, any instructions I give in Part 2 of this form, and my other wishes to the extent known to my agent. To the extent my wishes are unknown, my agent shall make mental health care decisions for me in accordance with what my agent determines to be in my best interest. In determining my best interest, my agent shall consider my personal values to the extent known to my agent.
274274
275275 (5) NOMINATION OF GUARDIAN: If a guardian needs to be appointed for me by a court, I nominate the agent designated in this form. If that agent is not willing, able, or reasonably available to act as guardian, I nominate the alternate agents whom I have named, in the order designated.
276276
277277
278278
279279 PART 3
280280
281281 INSTRUCTIONS FOR MENTAL HEALTH CARE AND TREATMENT
282282
283283
284284
285285 If you are satisfied to allow your agent to determine what is best for you, you need not fill out this part of the form. If you do fill out this part of the form, you may strike any wording you do not want.
286286
287287 (6) My preference of treating facility and alternatives to hospitalization:
288288
289289 (7) My preferences about the physicians, advanced practice registered nurses, or other mental health care providers who will treat me if I am hospitalized:
290290
291291 (8) My preferences regarding medications:
292292
293293 (9) My preferences regarding electroconvulsive therapy (ECT or shock treatment):
294294
295295 (10) My preferences regarding emergency interventions (seclusion, restraint, medications):
296296
297297 (11) Consent for experimental drugs or treatments:
298298
299299 (12) Who should be notified immediately of my admission to a facility:
300300
301301 (13) Who should be prohibited from visiting me:
302302
303303 (14) My preferences for care and temporary custody of my children or pets:
304304
305305 (15) My preferences about revocation of my advance mental health care directive during a period of incapacity:
306306
307307 (16) OTHER WISHES: (If you do not agree with any of the optional choices above and wish to write your own, or if you wish to add to the instructions you have given above, you may do so here.) I direct that:
308308
309309
310310
311311 ___________________________________________________
312312
313313 ___________________________________________________
314314
315315 ___________________________________________________
316316
317317 (Add additional sheets if needed.)
318318
319319
320320
321321 PART 4
322322
323323 WITNESSES AND SIGNATURES
324324
325325
326326
327327 (17) EFFECT OF COPY: A copy of this form has the same effect as the original.
328328
329329 (18) SIGNATURES: Sign and date the form here:
330330
331331
332332
333333 ____________________________ ___________________________
334334
335335 (date) (sign your name)
336336
337337
338338
339339 ____________________________ ___________________________
340340
341341 (address) (print your name)
342342
343343
344344
345345 ____________________________
346346
347347 (city) (state)
348348
349349
350350
351351
352352
353353 (19) WITNESSES: This power of attorney will not be valid for making mental health care decisions unless it is either: (a) signed by two qualified adult witnesses who are personally known to you and who are present when you sign or acknowledge your signature; or (b) acknowledged before a notary public in the State.
354354
355355
356356
357357 AFFIRMATION OF WITNESSES
358358
359359
360360
361361 Witness 1
362362
363363
364364
365365 I declare under penalty of false swearing pursuant to section 710-1062, Hawaii Revised Statutes, that the principal is personally known to me, that the principal signed or acknowledged this power of attorney in my presence, that the principal appears to be of sound mind and under no duress, fraud, or undue influence, that I am not the person appointed as agent by this document, and that I am not a health care provider, nor an employee of a health care provider or facility. I am not related to the principal by blood, marriage, or adoption, and to the best of my knowledge, I am not entitled to any part of the estate of the principal upon the death of the principal under a will now existing or by operation of law.
366366
367367
368368
369369 ____________________________ ___________________________
370370
371371 (date) (sign your name)
372372
373373
374374
375375 ____________________________ ___________________________
376376
377377 (address) (print your name)
378378
379379
380380
381381 ____________________________
382382
383383 (city) (state)
384384
385385
386386
387387 Witness 2
388388
389389
390390
391391 I declare under penalty of false swearing pursuant to section 710-1062, Hawaii Revised Statutes, that the principal is personally known to me, that the principal signed or acknowledged this power of attorney in my presence, that the principal appears to be of sound mind and under no duress, fraud, or undue influence, that I am not the person appointed as agent by this document, and that I am not a health care provider, nor an employee of a health care provider or facility. I am not related to the principal by blood, marriage, or adoption, and to the best of my knowledge, I am not entitled to any part of the estate of the principal upon the death of the principal under a will now existing or by operation of law.
392392
393393
394394
395395 ____________________________ ___________________________
396396
397397 (date) (sign your name)
398398
399399
400400
401401 ____________________________ ___________________________
402402
403403 (address) (print your name)
404404
405405
406406
407407 ____________________________
408408
409409 (city) (state)
410410
411411
412412
413413 DECLARATION OF NOTARY
414414
415415
416416
417417 State of Hawaii
418418
419419 County of ________________
420420
421421 On this _____________ day of _______________, in the year _______, before me, __________________ (insert name of notary public) appeared _________________, personally known to me (or proved to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence) to be the person whose name is subscribed to this instrument, and acknowledged that he or she executed it.
422422
423423
424424
425425 Notary Seal
426426
427427
428428
429429 ____________________________
430430
431431 (Signature of Notary Public)"
432432
433433 SECTION 8. Statutory material to be repealed is bracketed and stricken. New statutory material is underscored.
434434
435435 SECTION 9. This Act shall take effect upon its approval.
436436
437- Report Title: Advanced Practice Registered Nurses; Home Health Care; Eligibility; Medicare; Disability; Income Tax Code; Mental Capacity Determinations; Advanced Mental Health Directives Description: Authorizes advanced practice registered nurses to order, assess, and certify home health care eligibility for medicare beneficiaries. Authorizes advanced practice registered nurses to certify whether a person is totally disabled under the state income tax code. Authorizes advanced practice registered nurses to make capacity determinations. Adds advanced practice registered nurses as primary providers in advance mental health care directives. (SD2) The summary description of legislation appearing on this page is for informational purposes only and is not legislation or evidence of legislative intent.
437+ Report Title: Advanced Practice Registered Nurses; Disability; Income Tax Code; Mental Capacity Determinations; Advanced Mental Health Directives Description: Authorizes advanced practice registered nurses to order and certify home health care for medicare patients. Authorizes advanced practice registered nurses to certify whether a person is totally disabled under the state income tax code. Authorizes advanced practice registered nurses to make capacity determinations. Adds advanced practice registered nurses as primary providers in advance mental health care directives. (SD1) The summary description of legislation appearing on this page is for informational purposes only and is not legislation or evidence of legislative intent.
438438
439439
440440
441441
442442
443443 Report Title:
444444
445-Advanced Practice Registered Nurses; Home Health Care; Eligibility; Medicare; Disability; Income Tax Code; Mental Capacity Determinations; Advanced Mental Health Directives
445+Advanced Practice Registered Nurses; Disability; Income Tax Code; Mental Capacity Determinations; Advanced Mental Health Directives
446446
447447
448448
449449 Description:
450450
451-Authorizes advanced practice registered nurses to order, assess, and certify home health care eligibility for medicare beneficiaries. Authorizes advanced practice registered nurses to certify whether a person is totally disabled under the state income tax code. Authorizes advanced practice registered nurses to make capacity determinations. Adds advanced practice registered nurses as primary providers in advance mental health care directives. (SD2)
451+Authorizes advanced practice registered nurses to order and certify home health care for medicare patients. Authorizes advanced practice registered nurses to certify whether a person is totally disabled under the state income tax code. Authorizes advanced practice registered nurses to make capacity determinations. Adds advanced practice registered nurses as primary providers in advance mental health care directives. (SD1)
452452
453453
454454
455455
456456
457457
458458
459459 The summary description of legislation appearing on this page is for informational purposes only and is not legislation or evidence of legislative intent.