Hawaii Senate Bill SB759

Hawaii 2022 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/22/21
• Refer: 1/27/21

Caption

Proposing An Amendment To Article Ii, Section 1 Of The Hawaii State Constitution To Allow The Legislature To Expand The Right To Vote.

Impact

If this amendment is passed, it would enable a new demographic of voters—specifically, those aged fifteen to eighteen—to participate in state and local elections, provided they demonstrate civic knowledge through a citizenship test. This may potentially increase voter turnout and civic engagement among younger citizens, which has historically been lacking. Advocates for this bill argue that increased participation at a younger age can lead to more informed and responsible voting behaviors throughout an individual's life, contributing to a healthier democracy over time.

Summary

Senate Bill 759 proposes an amendment to Article II, Section 1 of the Hawaii State Constitution, aiming to expand voting rights to citizens aged fifteen and older who successfully pass a citizenship test as prescribed by the legislature. This initiative is in response to alarming trends in voter turnout, particularly highlighting that Hawaii had the lowest voter turnout in the United States in 2016. The bill supports the idea that early voting engagement fosters a sense of civic duty and encourages lifelong voting habits among young people.

Contention

There are notable concerns regarding this bill, particularly around the implementation of a citizenship test for younger voters. Critics may argue that such a requirement could create barriers to voting, especially among marginalized groups who might struggle with the test. Additionally, there are questions about whether the educational resources necessary to prepare these young voters adequately would be made available. Thus, while many see this as a positive step toward inclusive governance, it also raises questions about accessibility and equity in the electoral process.