Relating To Coastal Erosion.
One of the significant provisions of HB88 is the enactment of a temporary moratorium on the installation or use of sandbag walls on state lands from July 1, 2023, to December 31, 2025. Homeowners will require an emergency permit from the Department of Land and Natural Resources to do so. This aspect directly affects property owners and may curtail certain coastal protection measures, which can influence local communities that rely on such structures during adverse weather conditions. The bill also includes appropriations from the state's general revenues for the funding of the study, indicating a commitment to understanding and addressing coastal erosion.
House Bill 88 concerns the pressing issue of coastal erosion in Hawaii, specifically targeting the coastline between Sunset Beach Park and Ehukai Beach Park on Oahu's North Shore. This legislation mandates the establishment of a two-year study by the University of Hawaii, aimed at analyzing sand movement patterns and the impacts of various measures like sandbag walls, tarps, and rocks on beach processes. The results of this study are deemed applicable to various coastal regions statewide, justifying its classification as a matter of statewide concern.
The sentiment surrounding HB88 appears to focus on the need for careful evaluation and scientific understanding of coastal erosion impacts rather than immediate reliance on potentially harmful short-term measures like sandbag walls. Advocates for the bill likely view it as a responsible approach to coastal management, emphasizing research and informed decision-making. However, concerns may arise among homeowners and local residents who feel that the temporary restrictions could leave their properties vulnerable during the study period.
Notable points of contention include the division between local residents who may feel disadvantaged by the moratorium on sandbag walls and proponents of the bill who argue that scientific study is necessary to ensure sustainable coastal practices. Critics may argue that limiting sandbag walls without immediate viable alternatives could exacerbate erosion issues or threaten property. The bill's requirement for a report to the legislature detailing the study's findings and recommendations may also spark discussions on future legislative actions based on the outcomes of the research.