The bill aims to ensure that counties actively plan for wastewater management by identifying necessary treatment system connections and financial strategies necessary to support cesspool conversions. By having counties submit their plans by 2024, the state legislature can review and monitor progress. This proactive approach is deemed critical given the diverse geographical and infrastructural challenges different islands face, especially in rural areas lacking adequate sewer infrastructure.
Senate Bill 428 addresses the significant issue of cesspools in Hawaii, with approximately 83,000 currently in operation. This legislation requires each county to develop a comprehensive integrated wastewater management plan. The intent is to upgrade or convert all cesspools to director-approved wastewater systems or connect them to sewer systems by January 1, 2050, in accordance with Act 125 of 2017. The bill acknowledges the substantial costs involved in this infrastructure transition, estimated between $880 million to over $5.3 billion, affecting most property owners economically.
The sentiment surrounding SB 428 generally reflects a recognition of the urgency to address the environmental hazards posed by cesspools. Supporters highlight the necessity for comprehensive planning and funding mechanisms to facilitate the costly transition to effective wastewater management. However, there may be concerns among constituents regarding the financial implications for individual homeowners, especially those on neighbor islands, who might bear a heavy financial burden during the conversion process.
Notable points of contention include the logistical feasibility of executing the required infrastructure improvements within the set timeline, as many rural properties might not have easy access to necessary upgrades. Opponents may argue that the timelines set forth could be unrealistic, given current infrastructure capabilities. Additionally, ensuring sufficient funding and identifying the right financial strategies to support these transitions remain potential hurdles as counties begin to implement their plans.