Hawaii Senate Bill SB620

Hawaii 2023 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/20/23
• Refer: 1/25/23
• Refer: 1/30/23

Caption

Relating To Public Lands.

Impact

This legislation directly alters the existing legal framework governing the utilization of public lands in Hawaii. It underscores the state's commitment to preserving its environment, particularly regarding the repercussions of military training operations. By enforcing compliance with environmental standards, this bill positions Hawaii to reclaim greater oversight over areas previously controlled by federal entities, especially in light of past concerns regarding contamination and safety hazards linked to military use.

Summary

Senate Bill 620 aims to regulate the leasing of public lands in Hawaii to the United States military and its branches. The bill establishes that no land disposition or renewal of leases shall be granted if the military is found non-compliant with any environmental laws or agreements. Land leases granted to the military must explicitly acknowledge the State's authority over environmental matters, necessitating that any violations can lead to lease termination. The approach reflects a dedication to environmental protection and responsible usage of Hawaii's natural resources.

Contention

Debate surrounding SB 620 centers around the balance between national security and local environmental protection. Proponents argue that the bill is essential for safeguarding public health and ensuring that military practices do not compromise the ecological integrity of Hawaii. Critics may view it as a potential hindrance to military operations, questioning the implications for national defense readiness. The bill reflects a broader contention regarding jurisdictional authority and the extent of state power versus federal military needs in land management.