Hawaii 2023 Regular Session

Hawaii Senate Bill SB990

Introduced
1/20/23  
Refer
1/27/23  
Refer
2/3/23  
Report Pass
2/14/23  
Refer
2/14/23  
Report Pass
3/3/23  
Engrossed
3/7/23  

Caption

Relating To Traffic Infractions.

Impact

If implemented, the bill would necessitate the formation of a Traffic Fines Task Force, which would include various stakeholders such as the judiciary, the attorney general, and representatives from law enforcement and the public. This task force would investigate the feasibility of introducing a similar income-based fine structure in Hawaii and provide recommendations on its practical execution. The initiative reflects a broader move towards reforming traffic regulation in a way that takes socio-economic status into account, which could reshape how traffic laws are enforced and penalties imposed across the state.

Summary

SB990 introduces the concept of tiered traffic fines in Hawaii, modeled after a successful system in Finland. The bill recognizes that fixed fines can disproportionately affect those with greater financial means, undermining their deterrent effect for affluent individuals. Instead, the proposal seeks to establish fines that correspond with an offender's income, calculated using a formula that considers a percentage of daily earnings multiplied by a factor based on the severity of the offense. This change aims to create a fairer system of penalties that would potentially serve as a more effective deterrent against traffic violations.

Sentiment

The reception of SB990 has generally been supportive among legislators who value equity in law enforcement and believe that financial status should not render penalties ineffective. The bill is seen as a progressive approach to public safety and law that could lead to improved compliance with traffic regulations. However, there may also be apprehensions regarding the administrative complexities and potential pushback from those accustomed to the existing flat fine system.

Contention

Key points of contention surrounding SB990 involve the administrative feasibility of collecting income data to assess fines accurately, as well as concerns regarding privacy and potential complications in enforcement. Critics might argue that additional layers of complexity could hinder the efficiency of traffic law enforcement and that significant resources would be needed to implement such a system effectively. There is also a discussion to be had about ensuring that the rights of offenders are respected throughout this new process.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

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