Relating To Traffic Infractions.
If enacted, this bill would amend existing state laws surrounding traffic penalties to incorporate a proportional fine system, wherein fines would be calculated based on an individual's daily earnings. This could potentially reduce traffic violations by making penalties more equitable and effectively discouraging speeding behaviors amongst all income groups. It also highlights the state's commitment to reassessing punitive measures in a way that aligns with principles of fairness and justice in law enforcement.
SB990 proposes the establishment of a Traffic Fines Task Force in Hawaii to explore the feasibility of implementing a graduated system of traffic fines based on individual income, modeled after Finland's effective approach. The bill addresses concerns that flat fines disproportionately affect lower-income individuals while imposing minimal consequences on wealthier offenders who can easily pay the same amount for traffic infractions. The intention is to ensure that traffic penalties serve as a genuine deterrent regardless of the offender's financial status.
Notably, implementing such a system may encounter practical challenges, such as the need for law enforcement and judiciary agencies to accurately ascertain offenders' incomes. There is also a concern regarding public acceptance of an income-based fines system, as it may be perceived as complicated or unfairly assessed. Furthermore, discussions may arise concerning privacy issues related to income data collection, as well as the necessary infrastructure to support such administrative changes. The sustainability and effectiveness of this task force, operational until June 30, 2024, will depend on the collaborative efforts of various stakeholders.