Designating Hawaii's Coral Reefs As Critical Natural Infrastructure And Strongly Supporting Nature-based Solutions Such As Coral Reef Restoration For Risk Reduction.
By recognizing coral reefs as essential to Hawaii's ecological and economic stability, SR35 underscores the need for enhanced political and financial support for coral restoration initiatives. This acknowledgment is critical as the state faces increasing threats from climate change, including sea level rise, rising ocean temperatures, and ocean acidification, which jeopardize the health of coral ecosystems. The resolution sets a framework for leveraging federal resources from the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), emphasizing the necessity of supporting resilient coastal communities through effective management of natural resources.
Senate Resolution 35 designates Hawaii's coral reefs as critical natural infrastructure and strongly endorses nature-based solutions, particularly coral reef restoration, as strategies for risk reduction in the face of climate change. The resolution acknowledges the multifaceted role coral reefs play in protecting coastal communities from natural disasters by absorbing wave energy, thereby mitigating flooding risks and reducing the impacts of storms and high waves. It highlights the financial implications of healthy coral reefs, estimating they help protect around $836 million of coastal infrastructure annually from flooding-related damages.
While SR35 has the potential for significant positive outcomes for Hawaii's environment and economy, it may also face contention regarding resource allocation and land management practices. Stakeholders, including local fishermen and tourism operators, may have differing perspectives on the prioritization of coral restoration versus other immediate economic interests. Additionally, there may be challenges concerning the implementation of restoration efforts and ensuring that these projects truly reflect community needs while being effective at risk reduction.