Hawaii House Bill HB742

Hawaii 2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/23/23
• Refer: 1/30/23

Caption

Proposing An Amendment To The Constitution Of The State Of Hawaii To Amend The Qualifying Age Of Voters For Any State Or Local Election.

Impact

Should this amendment pass, it will directly alter Article II, Section 1 of the Hawaii State Constitution to reflect the new voting age. This change is positioned as a means to increase electoral participation among young citizens and ensure that those who work, pay taxes, and are otherwise engaged in civic life have a voice in matters that affect them. The bill references evidence from other jurisdictions where similar measures have led to increased voter turnout among young people, indicating a broader trend towards inclusivity in voter enfranchisement.

Summary

House Bill 742 proposes a significant amendment to the Constitution of the State of Hawaii, seeking to lower the qualifying age to vote in state and local elections from eighteen years to sixteen years. The bill is premised on the belief that enabling younger individuals to participate in the electoral process will foster a habit of voting earlier in life, which could contribute to higher voter turnout rates in subsequent elections. The legislature emphasizes the importance of civic education at the high school level to equip these younger voters with the necessary knowledge and skills to engage in the democratic process.

Contention

The proposition has sparked discussions about the appropriateness of lowering the voting age, specifically concerning the maturity and preparedness of sixteen- and seventeen-year-olds to make informed electoral decisions. Critics may argue that this demographic lacks the life experience and critical understanding necessary for responsible voting. However, supporters counter that young people today are more informed and engaged than previous generations, and that empowering them to vote can enhance their civic engagement overall. The debate centers around balancing the potential benefits of increased youth participation against the arguments regarding age and responsibility in electoral choices.