Relating To The Protection Of Aquatic Mammals.
If enacted, this legislation would amend Chapter 142 of the Hawaii Revised Statutes to make it unlawful to exhibit captive cetaceans in the state. Violators of this ban would face fines up to $10,000 per offense. The law is expected to encourage more humane treatment of marine mammals by eliminating their display in entertainment contexts, which has been a growing concern in a climate of increased public opposition to animal captivity. The legislation reflects a broader trend toward reform in animal welfare laws nationwide, in response to findings that highlight the suffering experienced by cetaceans in confined and controlled environments.
House Bill 901, known as the 'Protecting Aquatic Mammals From Living in Pools or Restraints (PROTECT FLIPR): A Cetacean Display Ban Act', seeks to prohibit the exhibition of captive cetaceans in the state of Hawaii. The bill is grounded in the belief that cetaceans, which include dolphins, whales, and porpoises, are highly intelligent and social animals deserving of protection from the detrimental effects of captivity. Proponents argue that the unnatural environments of whale and dolphin exhibits lead to psychological distress and negative health outcomes for these creatures, in addition to being contrary to Hawaiian cultural values and ecological principles.
Notable points of contention surrounding HB901 include debates about its impact on existing marine attractions and educational facilities. Those in favor of the bill emphasize the ethical implications of keeping intelligent marine mammals in captivity for entertainment purposes. On the other hand, opponents fear that banning cetacean exhibitions could lead to financial loss for aquariums and similar institutions, potentially affecting jobs and educational outreach efforts. The balancing of these considerations reflects ongoing societal discussions about animal rights, welfare, and human interests in marine conservation.