Iowa 2023-2024 Regular Session

Iowa House Bill HSB2

Introduced
1/11/23  
Introduced
1/11/23  

Caption

A bill for an act relating to rental agreements and early termination rights of tenants who are victims of certain crimes.(See HF 547.)

Impact

The impact of HSB2 on state laws is multifaceted. By allowing tenants to terminate a lease without liability under specified conditions, the bill modifies existing landlord-tenant laws to prioritize victim safety. This could potentially empower more victims to leave dangerous living situations without the fear of financial repercussions relating to their lease. Additionally, the bill establishes provisions to shield tenants from adverse credit references or penalties associated solely with their decision to terminate a lease under these circumstances.

Summary

House Study Bill 2 (HSB2) introduces significant changes to rental agreements specifically aimed at protecting tenants who are victims of serious crimes such as domestic abuse, sexual abuse, stalking, and elder abuse. Under this bill, tenants have the right to terminate their rental agreements without penalty if they provide proper notification to their landlords, which must include documentation confirming their victim status. This initiative is designed to provide victims with a safer and more supportive living situation, acknowledging the unique challenges faced by individuals in such circumstances.

Contention

Notably, the bill has garnered discussions surrounding the balance between tenant rights and landlord interests. While proponents view it as a necessary measure to enhance victim protections, opponents may argue that it could create unintended consequences for landlords, such as increased difficulty collecting outstanding rents from tenants who opt to terminate their leases unexpectedly. The legal clarity regarding documentation requirements may also be a point of contention, with concerns regarding the burden placed on victims to provide evidence of their circumstances in order to exercise their rights under this bill.

Companion Bills

IA SF140

Replaced by A bill for an act relating to rental agreements and early termination rights of tenants who are victims of certain crimes.

IA HF547

Replaced by A bill for an act relating to rental agreements and early termination rights of tenants who are victims of certain crimes. (Formerly HSB 2.)

Similar Bills

AZ HB2381

Mobile homes; recreational vehicles; fund

FL H0133

Fees in Lieu of Security Deposits

FL H1417

Residential Tenancies

CA SB436

Unlawful detainer: notice to terminate tenancy.

FL H0619

Termination of Rental Agreement by Victim of Domestic Violence, Dating Violence, Sexual Violence, or Stalking

CO HB1168

Housing Protections for Victim-Survivors

CA AB12

Tenancy: security deposits.

NV SB201

Prohibits certain restrictions on the display of religious or cultural items under certain circumstances. (BDR 10-122)