Iowa 2023-2024 Regular Session

Iowa Senate Bill SF2270

Introduced
2/8/24  
Introduced
2/8/24  

Caption

A bill for an act relating to juvenile justice policies and procedures.

Impact

The bill introduces new requirements for courts and the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) regarding how they handle cases of child custody and visitation. By taking into account past records of domestic violence, child abuse, and substance abuse, the legislation seeks to enhance the safety of children in custody matters. Additionally, HHS employees who interact directly with children under these circumstances will need to undergo training related to childhood trauma, which is expected to improve the quality of assessments and interventions provided to children in need of assistance.

Summary

Senate File 2270 (SF2270) focuses on juvenile justice policies and procedures with a strong emphasis on child protection and the evaluation of caregivers. It mandates that courts order psychological examinations for parents, guardians, or custodians involved in child welfare proceedings who have records of domestic abuse, child abuse, or substance convictions. This examination must be conducted by a licensed psychologist and completed within thirty days of the order. If the concerned individual fails to comply, they risk losing custody and visitation rights with respect to the child involved in the proceedings.

Contention

Notable points of contention that may arise from SF2270 include the implications of mandatory psychological evaluations and the presumption of unfitness for visitation or custody for those convicted of serious crimes, including those required to register as sex offenders. Critics may argue that this presumption could unfairly affect individuals who have served their sentences and are attempting to reintegrate. Furthermore, the bill's provision for HHS to cover examination costs for those unable to pay could raise concerns about state resources and budgeting, especially in light of the potentially high demand for psychological services.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Similar Bills

NH SB459

Establishing a committee to study the child protection act; establishing a right to submit evidence and testimony in family court proceedings; relative to wage garnishment with child support payments; and relative to parenting coordinators in high-conflict cases.

NH HB553

Relative to the definition of abuse and neglect and conditions triggering a rebuttable presumption of harm in abuse and neglect cases.

NC H648

Disposition Placement/Findings of Fact

CA AB2317

Children’s psychiatric residential treatment facilities.

ND SB2036

The age of an offender, suspension or dismissal of proceedings, and predispositional assessment; to provide an appropriation; and to provide an effective date.

KS HB2381

Requiring the court to appoint an attorney to represent a child who is the subject of child in need of care proceedings and allowing for the optional appointment of a guardian ad litem.

MS HB1231

Child abuse; provide when child tests positive for certain controlled substances at birth.

MI HB6149

Juveniles: criminal procedure; requirements for dependency of a juvenile; modify. Amends sec. 2, ch. XIIA of 1939 PA 288 (MCL 712A.2).