Iowa Senate Bill SF547

Iowa 2023-2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 3/9/23
• Engrossed: 3/22/23
• Refer: 3/23/23
• Refer: 5/4/23

Caption

A bill for an act relating to the use of an electronic device in a voice-activated or hands-free mode while driving, providing penalties, and making penalties applicable.(Formerly SF 207, SF 60.)

Impact

The bill's modification of existing laws has significant implications for traffic statutes in Iowa. It classifies violations of the electronic device usage while driving as moving violations, which could lead to administrative sanctions, including license suspensions for repeat offenders. Notably, the bill raises the fine for violations from $45 to $100 and imposes more substantial penalties in cases resulting in serious injury or fatalities. By centralizing the regulation of electronic device use while driving under state law, SF547 preempts any local ordinances, ensuring uniform enforcement across Iowa, thereby simplifying compliance for drivers.

Summary

Senate File 547 aims to enhance road safety in Iowa by implementing stricter regulations on the use of electronic devices while driving. Under this bill, the use of any electronic device, irrespective of whether it is hand-held or hands-free, is prohibited while the vehicle is in motion unless specific exceptions apply. The exceptions include individuals performing duties in public safety agencies, healthcare professionals in emergencies, and stationary vehicles off the roadway. The legislation extends beyond merely prohibiting texting while driving to cover a broader range of electronic device use, which proponents argue is essential for reducing distractions and preventing accidents.

Contention

Despite broad support, the bill has generated some debate, particularly regarding the balance between public safety and personal freedoms. Opponents of the stricter regulations argue that the existing laws were sufficient to deter dangerous behavior and that the new changes could impose unfair burdens on responsible drivers, especially in situations where the use of technology might be necessary. Additionally, there are concerns about the implications of classifying all violations as moving violations, which could affect insurance rates and overall driving records.