Iowa Senate Bill SF60

Iowa 2023-2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/11/23
• Refer: 1/11/23

Caption

A bill for an act relating to the use of an electronic device in a voice-activated or hands-free mode while driving, providing penalties, and making penalties applicable.(See SF 207, SF 547.)

Impact

The legislation represents a significant change in current driving laws, which have limited the prohibition to hand-held devices specifically for composing texts or emails while driving. The adjustments not only enhance road safety by reducing distractions associated with electronic device usage but also align state laws with growing concerns about traffic accidents caused by distracted driving. This bill will thus increase penalties for violations, making them moving violations with fines rising from $45 to $100, with additional penalties for violations resulting in injury or death.

Summary

Senate File 60 (SF60) aims to broaden existing regulations concerning the use of electronic devices while driving. The bill updates Code section 321.276 to prohibit any use of an electronic device while a vehicle is in motion, with specified exceptions. It defines 'electronic device,' 'use,' and outlines what constitutes 'voice-activated or hands-free mode.' Drivers may still use devices if their vehicle is fully stopped and clear of traffic, ensuring that safety information can be received or emergencies reported appropriately.

Contention

While proponents argue that this bill will enhance public safety and reduce accidents, there may be contention regarding the enforcement of such regulations. Questions arise around the practicality of enforcement, especially concerning what qualifies as 'use' of an electronic device. Critics may also raise concerns about the implications for responsible drivers who utilize devices for navigation or hands-free calling, although exceptions are noted for certain professions engaged in emergency duties. Overall, the bill seeks to strike a balance between connectivity and safety on the road.