A joint resolution calling for an Article V convention in order to propose amendments to the Constitution of the United States that impose fiscal restraints, limit the power and jurisdiction of the federal government, and impose term limits on federal officials and members of Congress.
If SJR1 passes, it would mark a significant shift in how state and federal relations are managed, emphasizing state power to contest federal authority. The application from Iowa would contribute to the threshold necessary for convening an Article V convention, which requires applications from at least two-thirds of the states on the same subject matter. This could lead to potential amendments that would alter the balance of power in American governance, influencing federal spending behaviors and the length of service for elected officials.
Senate Joint Resolution 1 (SJR1) is a legislative proposal initiated by Iowa's General Assembly, calling for a convention under Article V of the U.S. Constitution. The primary objective of this resolution is to propose specific amendments that impose fiscal restraints on the federal government, restrict its power and jurisdiction, and establish term limits for federal officials, including members of Congress. By pursuing this resolution, the Iowa legislators aim to correct what they perceive as longstanding issues of federal overreach and fiscal irresponsibility.
There are notable points of contention surrounding SJR1. Supporters argue that the bill is an essential measure to rectify the unchecked growth of federal power and ensure greater accountability from elected officials. They contend that addressing the national debt and federal mandates is critical for the preservation of state sovereignty and fiscal responsibility. On the contrary, critics voice concerns regarding the risks associated with a convention, warning that it could accidentally lead to unforeseen or undesirable changes in the Constitution beyond the intended scope of fiscal restraint and term limits.