Illinois 2023-2024 Regular Session

Illinois House Bill HB1168 Compare Versions

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1-Public Act 103-0792
21 HB1168 EnrolledLRB103 04746 RLC 49755 b HB1168 Enrolled LRB103 04746 RLC 49755 b
32 HB1168 Enrolled LRB103 04746 RLC 49755 b
4-AN ACT concerning criminal law.
5-Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
6-represented in the General Assembly:
7-Section 5. The Rights of Crime Victims and Witnesses Act
8-is amended by changing Sections 3 and 4 as follows:
9-(725 ILCS 120/3) (from Ch. 38, par. 1403)
10-(Text of Section before amendment by P.A. 102-982)
11-Sec. 3. The terms used in this Act shall have the following
12-meanings:
13-(a) "Crime victim" or "victim" means: (1) any natural
14-person determined by the prosecutor or the court to have
15-suffered direct physical or psychological harm as a result of
16-a violent crime perpetrated or attempted against that person
17-or direct physical or psychological harm as a result of (i) a
18-violation of Section 11-501 of the Illinois Vehicle Code or
19-similar provision of a local ordinance or (ii) a violation of
20-Section 9-3 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code
21-of 2012; (2) in the case of a crime victim who is under 18
22-years of age or an adult victim who is incompetent or
23-incapacitated, both parents, legal guardians, foster parents,
24-or a single adult representative; (3) in the case of an adult
25-deceased victim, 2 representatives who may be the spouse,
26-parent, child or sibling of the victim, or the representative
3+1 AN ACT concerning criminal law.
4+2 Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
5+3 represented in the General Assembly:
6+4 Section 5. The Rights of Crime Victims and Witnesses Act
7+5 is amended by changing Sections 3 and 4 as follows:
8+6 (725 ILCS 120/3) (from Ch. 38, par. 1403)
9+7 (Text of Section before amendment by P.A. 102-982)
10+8 Sec. 3. The terms used in this Act shall have the following
11+9 meanings:
12+10 (a) "Crime victim" or "victim" means: (1) any natural
13+11 person determined by the prosecutor or the court to have
14+12 suffered direct physical or psychological harm as a result of
15+13 a violent crime perpetrated or attempted against that person
16+14 or direct physical or psychological harm as a result of (i) a
17+15 violation of Section 11-501 of the Illinois Vehicle Code or
18+16 similar provision of a local ordinance or (ii) a violation of
19+17 Section 9-3 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code
20+18 of 2012; (2) in the case of a crime victim who is under 18
21+19 years of age or an adult victim who is incompetent or
22+20 incapacitated, both parents, legal guardians, foster parents,
23+21 or a single adult representative; (3) in the case of an adult
24+22 deceased victim, 2 representatives who may be the spouse,
25+23 parent, child or sibling of the victim, or the representative
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33-of the victim's estate; and (4) an immediate family member of a
34-victim under clause (1) of this paragraph (a) chosen by the
35-victim. If the victim is 18 years of age or over, the victim
36-may choose any person to be the victim's representative. In no
37-event shall the defendant or any person who aided and abetted
38-in the commission of the crime be considered a victim, a crime
39-victim, or a representative of the victim.
40-A board, agency, or other governmental entity making
41-decisions regarding an offender's release, sentence reduction,
42-or clemency can determine additional persons are victims for
43-the purpose of its proceedings.
44-(a-3) "Advocate" means a person whose communications with
45-the victim are privileged under Section 8-802.1 or 8-802.2 of
46-the Code of Civil Procedure, or Section 227 of the Illinois
47-Domestic Violence Act of 1986.
48-(a-5) "Confer" means to consult together, share
49-information, compare opinions and carry on a discussion or
50-deliberation.
51-(a-7) "Sentence" includes, but is not limited to, the
52-imposition of sentence, a request for a reduction in sentence,
53-parole, mandatory supervised release, aftercare release, early
54-release, inpatient treatment, outpatient treatment,
55-conditional release after a finding that the defendant is not
56-guilty by reason of insanity, clemency, or a proposal that
57-would reduce the defendant's sentence or result in the
58-defendant's release. "Early release" refers to a discretionary
32+HB1168 Enrolled- 2 -LRB103 04746 RLC 49755 b HB1168 Enrolled - 2 - LRB103 04746 RLC 49755 b
33+ HB1168 Enrolled - 2 - LRB103 04746 RLC 49755 b
34+1 of the victim's estate; and (4) an immediate family member of a
35+2 victim under clause (1) of this paragraph (a) chosen by the
36+3 victim. If the victim is 18 years of age or over, the victim
37+4 may choose any person to be the victim's representative. In no
38+5 event shall the defendant or any person who aided and abetted
39+6 in the commission of the crime be considered a victim, a crime
40+7 victim, or a representative of the victim.
41+8 A board, agency, or other governmental entity making
42+9 decisions regarding an offender's release, sentence reduction,
43+10 or clemency can determine additional persons are victims for
44+11 the purpose of its proceedings.
45+12 (a-3) "Advocate" means a person whose communications with
46+13 the victim are privileged under Section 8-802.1 or 8-802.2 of
47+14 the Code of Civil Procedure, or Section 227 of the Illinois
48+15 Domestic Violence Act of 1986.
49+16 (a-5) "Confer" means to consult together, share
50+17 information, compare opinions and carry on a discussion or
51+18 deliberation.
52+19 (a-7) "Sentence" includes, but is not limited to, the
53+20 imposition of sentence, a request for a reduction in sentence,
54+21 parole, mandatory supervised release, aftercare release, early
55+22 release, inpatient treatment, outpatient treatment,
56+23 conditional release after a finding that the defendant is not
57+24 guilty by reason of insanity, clemency, or a proposal that
58+25 would reduce the defendant's sentence or result in the
59+26 defendant's release. "Early release" refers to a discretionary
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61-release.
62-(a-9) "Sentencing" includes, but is not limited to, the
63-imposition of sentence and a request for a reduction in
64-sentence, parole, mandatory supervised release, aftercare
65-release, early release, consideration of inpatient treatment
66-or outpatient treatment, or conditional release after a
67-finding that the defendant is not guilty by reason of
68-insanity.
69-(a-10) "Status hearing" means a hearing designed to
70-provide information to the court, at which no motion of a
71-substantive nature and no constitutional or statutory right of
72-a crime victim is implicated or at issue.
73-(b) "Witness" means: any person who personally observed
74-the commission of a crime and who will testify on behalf of the
75-State of Illinois; or a person who will be called by the
76-prosecution to give testimony establishing a necessary nexus
77-between the offender and the violent crime.
78-(c) "Violent crime" means: (1) any felony in which force
79-or threat of force was used against the victim; (2) any offense
80-involving sexual exploitation, sexual conduct, or sexual
81-penetration; (3) a violation of Section 11-20.1, 11-20.1B,
82-11-20.3, 11-23, or 11-23.5 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the
83-Criminal Code of 2012; (4) domestic battery or stalking; (5)
84-violation of an order of protection, a civil no contact order,
85-or a stalking no contact order; (6) any misdemeanor which
86-results in death or great bodily harm to the victim; or (7) any
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89-violation of Section 9-3 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the
90-Criminal Code of 2012, or Section 11-501 of the Illinois
91-Vehicle Code, or a similar provision of a local ordinance, if
92-the violation resulted in personal injury or death. "Violent
93-crime" includes any action committed by a juvenile that would
94-be a violent crime if committed by an adult. For the purposes
95-of this paragraph, "personal injury" shall include any Type A
96-injury as indicated on the traffic accident report completed
97-by a law enforcement officer that requires immediate
98-professional attention in either a doctor's office or medical
99-facility. A type A injury shall include severely bleeding
100-wounds, distorted extremities, and injuries that require the
101-injured party to be carried from the scene.
102-(d) (Blank).
103-(e) "Court proceedings" includes, but is not limited to,
104-the preliminary hearing, any post-arraignment hearing the
105-effect of which may be the release of the defendant from
106-custody or to alter the conditions of bond, change of plea
107-hearing, the trial, any pretrial or post-trial hearing,
108-sentencing, any oral argument or hearing before an Illinois
109-appellate court, any hearing under the Mental Health and
110-Developmental Disabilities Code or Section 5-2-4 of the
111-Unified Code of Corrections after a finding that the defendant
112-is not guilty by reason of insanity, including a hearing for
113-conditional release, any hearing related to a modification of
114-sentence, probation revocation hearing, aftercare release or
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117-parole hearings, post-conviction relief proceedings, habeas
118-corpus proceedings and clemency proceedings related to the
119-defendant's conviction or sentence. For purposes of the
120-victim's right to be present, "court proceedings" does not
121-include (1) hearings under Section 109-1 of the Code of
122-Criminal Procedure of 1963, (2) grand jury proceedings, (3)
123-status hearings, or (4) the issuance of an order or decision of
124-an Illinois court that dismisses a charge, reverses a
125-conviction, reduces a sentence, or releases an offender under
126-a court rule.
127-(f) "Concerned citizen" includes relatives of the victim,
128-friends of the victim, witnesses to the crime, or any other
129-person associated with the victim or prisoner.
130-(g) "Victim's attorney" means an attorney retained by the
131-victim for the purposes of asserting the victim's
132-constitutional and statutory rights. An attorney retained by
133-the victim means an attorney who is hired to represent the
134-victim at the victim's expense or an attorney who has agreed to
135-provide pro bono representation. Nothing in this statute
136-creates a right to counsel at public expense for a victim.
137-(h) "Support person" means a person chosen by a victim to
138-be present at court proceedings.
139-(Source: P.A. 102-1104, eff. 1-1-23.)
140-(Text of Section after amendment by P.A. 102-982)
141-Sec. 3. The terms used in this Act shall have the following
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70+1 release.
71+2 (a-9) "Sentencing" includes, but is not limited to, the
72+3 imposition of sentence and a request for a reduction in
73+4 sentence, parole, mandatory supervised release, aftercare
74+5 release, early release, consideration of inpatient treatment
75+6 or outpatient treatment, or conditional release after a
76+7 finding that the defendant is not guilty by reason of
77+8 insanity.
78+9 (a-10) "Status hearing" means a hearing designed to
79+10 provide information to the court, at which no motion of a
80+11 substantive nature and no constitutional or statutory right of
81+12 a crime victim is implicated or at issue.
82+13 (b) "Witness" means: any person who personally observed
83+14 the commission of a crime and who will testify on behalf of the
84+15 State of Illinois; or a person who will be called by the
85+16 prosecution to give testimony establishing a necessary nexus
86+17 between the offender and the violent crime.
87+18 (c) "Violent crime" means: (1) any felony in which force
88+19 or threat of force was used against the victim; (2) any offense
89+20 involving sexual exploitation, sexual conduct, or sexual
90+21 penetration; (3) a violation of Section 11-20.1, 11-20.1B,
91+22 11-20.3, 11-23, or 11-23.5 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the
92+23 Criminal Code of 2012; (4) domestic battery or stalking; (5)
93+24 violation of an order of protection, a civil no contact order,
94+25 or a stalking no contact order; (6) any misdemeanor which
95+26 results in death or great bodily harm to the victim; or (7) any
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144-meanings:
145-(a) "Crime victim" or "victim" means: (1) any natural
146-person determined by the prosecutor or the court to have
147-suffered direct physical or psychological harm as a result of
148-a violent crime perpetrated or attempted against that person
149-or direct physical or psychological harm as a result of (i) a
150-violation of Section 11-501 of the Illinois Vehicle Code or
151-similar provision of a local ordinance or (ii) a violation of
152-Section 9-3 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code
153-of 2012; (2) in the case of a crime victim who is under 18
154-years of age or an adult victim who is incompetent or
155-incapacitated, both parents, legal guardians, foster parents,
156-or a single adult representative; (3) in the case of an adult
157-deceased victim, 2 representatives who may be the spouse,
158-parent, child or sibling of the victim, or the representative
159-of the victim's estate; and (4) an immediate family member of a
160-victim under clause (1) of this paragraph (a) chosen by the
161-victim. If the victim is 18 years of age or over, the victim
162-may choose any person to be the victim's representative. In no
163-event shall the defendant or any person who aided and abetted
164-in the commission of the crime be considered a victim, a crime
165-victim, or a representative of the victim.
166-A board, agency, or other governmental entity making
167-decisions regarding an offender's release, sentence reduction,
168-or clemency can determine additional persons are victims for
169-the purpose of its proceedings.
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172-(a-3) "Advocate" means a person whose communications with
173-the victim are privileged under Section 8-802.1 or 8-802.2 of
174-the Code of Civil Procedure, or Section 227 of the Illinois
175-Domestic Violence Act of 1986.
176-(a-5) "Confer" means to consult together, share
177-information, compare opinions and carry on a discussion or
178-deliberation.
179-(a-6) "DNA database" means a collection of DNA profiles
180-from forensic casework or specimens from anonymous,
181-identified, and unidentified sources that is created to search
182-DNA records against each other to develop investigative leads
183-among forensic cases.
184-(a-7) "Sentence" includes, but is not limited to, the
185-imposition of sentence, a request for a reduction in sentence,
186-parole, mandatory supervised release, aftercare release, early
187-release, inpatient treatment, outpatient treatment,
188-conditional release after a finding that the defendant is not
189-guilty by reason of insanity, clemency, or a proposal that
190-would reduce the defendant's sentence or result in the
191-defendant's release. "Early release" refers to a discretionary
192-release.
193-(a-9) "Sentencing" includes, but is not limited to, the
194-imposition of sentence and a request for a reduction in
195-sentence, parole, mandatory supervised release, aftercare
196-release, early release, consideration of inpatient treatment
197-or outpatient treatment, or conditional release after a
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200-finding that the defendant is not guilty by reason of
201-insanity.
202-(a-10) "Status hearing" means a hearing designed to
203-provide information to the court, at which no motion of a
204-substantive nature and no constitutional or statutory right of
205-a crime victim is implicated or at issue.
206-(b) "Witness" means: any person who personally observed
207-the commission of a crime and who will testify on behalf of the
208-State of Illinois; or a person who will be called by the
209-prosecution to give testimony establishing a necessary nexus
210-between the offender and the violent crime.
211-(c) "Violent crime" means: (1) any felony in which force
212-or threat of force was used against the victim; (2) any offense
213-involving sexual exploitation, sexual conduct, or sexual
214-penetration; (3) a violation of Section 11-20.1, 11-20.1B,
215-11-20.3, 11-23, or 11-23.5 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the
216-Criminal Code of 2012; (4) domestic battery or stalking; (5)
217-violation of an order of protection, a civil no contact order,
218-or a stalking no contact order; (6) any misdemeanor which
219-results in death or great bodily harm to the victim; or (7) any
220-violation of Section 9-3 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the
221-Criminal Code of 2012, or Section 11-501 of the Illinois
222-Vehicle Code, or a similar provision of a local ordinance, if
223-the violation resulted in personal injury or death. "Violent
224-crime" includes any action committed by a juvenile that would
225-be a violent crime if committed by an adult. For the purposes
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105+ HB1168 Enrolled - 4 - LRB103 04746 RLC 49755 b
106+1 violation of Section 9-3 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the
107+2 Criminal Code of 2012, or Section 11-501 of the Illinois
108+3 Vehicle Code, or a similar provision of a local ordinance, if
109+4 the violation resulted in personal injury or death. "Violent
110+5 crime" includes any action committed by a juvenile that would
111+6 be a violent crime if committed by an adult. For the purposes
112+7 of this paragraph, "personal injury" shall include any Type A
113+8 injury as indicated on the traffic accident report completed
114+9 by a law enforcement officer that requires immediate
115+10 professional attention in either a doctor's office or medical
116+11 facility. A type A injury shall include severely bleeding
117+12 wounds, distorted extremities, and injuries that require the
118+13 injured party to be carried from the scene.
119+14 (d) (Blank).
120+15 (e) "Court proceedings" includes, but is not limited to,
121+16 the preliminary hearing, any post-arraignment hearing the
122+17 effect of which may be the release of the defendant from
123+18 custody or to alter the conditions of bond, change of plea
124+19 hearing, the trial, any pretrial or post-trial hearing,
125+20 sentencing, any oral argument or hearing before an Illinois
126+21 appellate court, any hearing under the Mental Health and
127+22 Developmental Disabilities Code or Section 5-2-4 of the
128+23 Unified Code of Corrections after a finding that the defendant
129+24 is not guilty by reason of insanity, including a hearing for
130+25 conditional release, any hearing related to a modification of
131+26 sentence, probation revocation hearing, aftercare release or
226132
227133
228-of this paragraph, "personal injury" shall include any Type A
229-injury as indicated on the traffic crash report completed by a
230-law enforcement officer that requires immediate professional
231-attention in either a doctor's office or medical facility. A
232-type A injury shall include severely bleeding wounds,
233-distorted extremities, and injuries that require the injured
234-party to be carried from the scene.
235-(d) (Blank).
236-(e) "Court proceedings" includes, but is not limited to,
237-the preliminary hearing, any post-arraignment hearing the
238-effect of which may be the release of the defendant from
239-custody or to alter the conditions of bond, change of plea
240-hearing, the trial, any pretrial or post-trial hearing,
241-sentencing, any oral argument or hearing before an Illinois
242-appellate court, any hearing under the Mental Health and
243-Developmental Disabilities Code or Section 5-2-4 of the
244-Unified Code of Corrections after a finding that the defendant
245-is not guilty by reason of insanity, including a hearing for
246-conditional release, any hearing related to a modification of
247-sentence, probation revocation hearing, aftercare release or
248-parole hearings, post-conviction relief proceedings, habeas
249-corpus proceedings and clemency proceedings related to the
250-defendant's conviction or sentence. For purposes of the
251-victim's right to be present, "court proceedings" does not
252-include (1) grand jury proceedings, (2) status hearings, or
253-(3) the issuance of an order or decision of an Illinois court
254134
255135
256-that dismisses a charge, reverses a conviction, reduces a
257-sentence, or releases an offender under a court rule.
258-(f) "Concerned citizen" includes relatives of the victim,
259-friends of the victim, witnesses to the crime, or any other
260-person associated with the victim or prisoner.
261-(g) "Victim's attorney" means an attorney retained by the
262-victim for the purposes of asserting the victim's
263-constitutional and statutory rights. An attorney retained by
264-the victim means an attorney who is hired to represent the
265-victim at the victim's expense or an attorney who has agreed to
266-provide pro bono representation. Nothing in this statute
267-creates a right to counsel at public expense for a victim.
268-(h) "Support person" means a person chosen by a victim to
269-be present at court proceedings.
270-(Source: P.A. 102-982, eff. 7-1-23; 102-1104, eff. 1-1-23.)
271-(725 ILCS 120/4) (from Ch. 38, par. 1404)
272-Sec. 4. Rights of crime victims.
273-(a) Crime victims shall have the following rights:
274-(1) The right to be treated with fairness and respect
275-for their dignity and privacy and to be free from
276-harassment, intimidation, and abuse throughout the
277-criminal justice process.
278-(1.5) The right to notice and to a hearing before a
279-court ruling on a request for access to any of the victim's
280-records, information, or communications which are
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283-privileged or confidential by law.
284-(1.6) Except as otherwise provided in Section 9.5 of
285-the Criminal Identification Act or Section 3-3013 of the
286-Counties Code, whenever a person's DNA profile is
287-collected due to the person being a victim of a crime, as
288-identified by law enforcement, that specific profile
289-collected in conjunction with that criminal investigation
290-shall not be entered into any DNA database. Nothing in
291-this paragraph (1.6) shall be interpreted to contradict
292-rules and regulations developed by the Federal Bureau of
293-Investigation relating to the National DNA Index System or
294-Combined DNA Index System.
295-(2) The right to timely notification of all court
296-proceedings.
297-(3) The right to communicate with the prosecution.
298-(4) The right to be heard at any post-arraignment
299-court proceeding in which a right of the victim is at issue
300-and any court proceeding involving a post-arraignment
301-release decision, plea, or sentencing.
302-(5) The right to be notified of the conviction, the
303-sentence, the imprisonment and the release of the accused.
304-(6) The right to the timely disposition of the case
305-following the arrest of the accused.
306-(7) The right to be reasonably protected from the
307-accused through the criminal justice process.
308-(7.5) The right to have the safety of the victim and
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142+1 parole hearings, post-conviction relief proceedings, habeas
143+2 corpus proceedings and clemency proceedings related to the
144+3 defendant's conviction or sentence. For purposes of the
145+4 victim's right to be present, "court proceedings" does not
146+5 include (1) hearings under Section 109-1 of the Code of
147+6 Criminal Procedure of 1963, (2) grand jury proceedings, (3)
148+7 status hearings, or (4) the issuance of an order or decision of
149+8 an Illinois court that dismisses a charge, reverses a
150+9 conviction, reduces a sentence, or releases an offender under
151+10 a court rule.
152+11 (f) "Concerned citizen" includes relatives of the victim,
153+12 friends of the victim, witnesses to the crime, or any other
154+13 person associated with the victim or prisoner.
155+14 (g) "Victim's attorney" means an attorney retained by the
156+15 victim for the purposes of asserting the victim's
157+16 constitutional and statutory rights. An attorney retained by
158+17 the victim means an attorney who is hired to represent the
159+18 victim at the victim's expense or an attorney who has agreed to
160+19 provide pro bono representation. Nothing in this statute
161+20 creates a right to counsel at public expense for a victim.
162+21 (h) "Support person" means a person chosen by a victim to
163+22 be present at court proceedings.
164+23 (Source: P.A. 102-1104, eff. 1-1-23.)
165+24 (Text of Section after amendment by P.A. 102-982)
166+25 Sec. 3. The terms used in this Act shall have the following
309167
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311-the victim's family considered in determining whether to
312-release the defendant and setting conditions of release
313-after arrest and conviction.
314-(8) The right to be present at the trial and all other
315-court proceedings on the same basis as the accused, unless
316-the victim is to testify and the court determines that the
317-victim's testimony would be materially affected if the
318-victim hears other testimony at the trial.
319-(9) The right to have present at all court
320-proceedings, including proceedings under the Juvenile
321-Court Act of 1987, subject to the rules of evidence, an
322-advocate and other support person of the victim's choice.
323-(10) The right to restitution.
324-(b) Any law enforcement agency that investigates an
325-offense committed in this State shall provide a crime victim
326-with a written statement and explanation of the rights of
327-crime victims under this amendatory Act of the 99th General
328-Assembly within 48 hours of law enforcement's initial contact
329-with a victim. The statement shall include information about
330-crime victim compensation, including how to contact the Office
331-of the Illinois Attorney General to file a claim, and
332-appropriate referrals to local and State programs that provide
333-victim services. The content of the statement shall be
334-provided to law enforcement by the Attorney General. Law
335-enforcement shall also provide a crime victim with a sign-off
336-sheet that the victim shall sign and date as an
337169
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339-acknowledgement that he or she has been furnished with
340-information and an explanation of the rights of crime victims
341-and compensation set forth in this Act.
342-(b-5) Upon the request of the victim, the law enforcement
343-agency having jurisdiction shall provide a free copy of the
344-police report concerning the victim's incident, as soon as
345-practicable, but in no event later than 5 business days from
346-the request.
347-(c) The Clerk of the Circuit Court shall post the rights of
348-crime victims set forth in Article I, Section 8.1(a) of the
349-Illinois Constitution and subsection (a) of this Section
350-within 3 feet of the door to any courtroom where criminal
351-proceedings are conducted. The clerk may also post the rights
352-in other locations in the courthouse.
353-(d) At any point, the victim has the right to retain a
354-victim's attorney who may be present during all stages of any
355-interview, investigation, or other interaction with
356-representatives of the criminal justice system. Treatment of
357-the victim should not be affected or altered in any way as a
358-result of the victim's decision to exercise this right.
359-(Source: P.A. 100-1087, eff. 1-1-19; 101-652, eff. 1-1-23.)
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176+ HB1168 Enrolled - 6 - LRB103 04746 RLC 49755 b
177+1 meanings:
178+2 (a) "Crime victim" or "victim" means: (1) any natural
179+3 person determined by the prosecutor or the court to have
180+4 suffered direct physical or psychological harm as a result of
181+5 a violent crime perpetrated or attempted against that person
182+6 or direct physical or psychological harm as a result of (i) a
183+7 violation of Section 11-501 of the Illinois Vehicle Code or
184+8 similar provision of a local ordinance or (ii) a violation of
185+9 Section 9-3 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code
186+10 of 2012; (2) in the case of a crime victim who is under 18
187+11 years of age or an adult victim who is incompetent or
188+12 incapacitated, both parents, legal guardians, foster parents,
189+13 or a single adult representative; (3) in the case of an adult
190+14 deceased victim, 2 representatives who may be the spouse,
191+15 parent, child or sibling of the victim, or the representative
192+16 of the victim's estate; and (4) an immediate family member of a
193+17 victim under clause (1) of this paragraph (a) chosen by the
194+18 victim. If the victim is 18 years of age or over, the victim
195+19 may choose any person to be the victim's representative. In no
196+20 event shall the defendant or any person who aided and abetted
197+21 in the commission of the crime be considered a victim, a crime
198+22 victim, or a representative of the victim.
199+23 A board, agency, or other governmental entity making
200+24 decisions regarding an offender's release, sentence reduction,
201+25 or clemency can determine additional persons are victims for
202+26 the purpose of its proceedings.
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213+1 (a-3) "Advocate" means a person whose communications with
214+2 the victim are privileged under Section 8-802.1 or 8-802.2 of
215+3 the Code of Civil Procedure, or Section 227 of the Illinois
216+4 Domestic Violence Act of 1986.
217+5 (a-5) "Confer" means to consult together, share
218+6 information, compare opinions and carry on a discussion or
219+7 deliberation.
220+8 (a-6) "DNA database" means a collection of DNA profiles
221+9 from forensic casework or specimens from anonymous,
222+10 identified, and unidentified sources that is created to search
223+11 DNA records against each other to develop investigative leads
224+12 among forensic cases.
225+13 (a-7) "Sentence" includes, but is not limited to, the
226+14 imposition of sentence, a request for a reduction in sentence,
227+15 parole, mandatory supervised release, aftercare release, early
228+16 release, inpatient treatment, outpatient treatment,
229+17 conditional release after a finding that the defendant is not
230+18 guilty by reason of insanity, clemency, or a proposal that
231+19 would reduce the defendant's sentence or result in the
232+20 defendant's release. "Early release" refers to a discretionary
233+21 release.
234+22 (a-9) "Sentencing" includes, but is not limited to, the
235+23 imposition of sentence and a request for a reduction in
236+24 sentence, parole, mandatory supervised release, aftercare
237+25 release, early release, consideration of inpatient treatment
238+26 or outpatient treatment, or conditional release after a
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249+1 finding that the defendant is not guilty by reason of
250+2 insanity.
251+3 (a-10) "Status hearing" means a hearing designed to
252+4 provide information to the court, at which no motion of a
253+5 substantive nature and no constitutional or statutory right of
254+6 a crime victim is implicated or at issue.
255+7 (b) "Witness" means: any person who personally observed
256+8 the commission of a crime and who will testify on behalf of the
257+9 State of Illinois; or a person who will be called by the
258+10 prosecution to give testimony establishing a necessary nexus
259+11 between the offender and the violent crime.
260+12 (c) "Violent crime" means: (1) any felony in which force
261+13 or threat of force was used against the victim; (2) any offense
262+14 involving sexual exploitation, sexual conduct, or sexual
263+15 penetration; (3) a violation of Section 11-20.1, 11-20.1B,
264+16 11-20.3, 11-23, or 11-23.5 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the
265+17 Criminal Code of 2012; (4) domestic battery or stalking; (5)
266+18 violation of an order of protection, a civil no contact order,
267+19 or a stalking no contact order; (6) any misdemeanor which
268+20 results in death or great bodily harm to the victim; or (7) any
269+21 violation of Section 9-3 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the
270+22 Criminal Code of 2012, or Section 11-501 of the Illinois
271+23 Vehicle Code, or a similar provision of a local ordinance, if
272+24 the violation resulted in personal injury or death. "Violent
273+25 crime" includes any action committed by a juvenile that would
274+26 be a violent crime if committed by an adult. For the purposes
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285+1 of this paragraph, "personal injury" shall include any Type A
286+2 injury as indicated on the traffic crash report completed by a
287+3 law enforcement officer that requires immediate professional
288+4 attention in either a doctor's office or medical facility. A
289+5 type A injury shall include severely bleeding wounds,
290+6 distorted extremities, and injuries that require the injured
291+7 party to be carried from the scene.
292+8 (d) (Blank).
293+9 (e) "Court proceedings" includes, but is not limited to,
294+10 the preliminary hearing, any post-arraignment hearing the
295+11 effect of which may be the release of the defendant from
296+12 custody or to alter the conditions of bond, change of plea
297+13 hearing, the trial, any pretrial or post-trial hearing,
298+14 sentencing, any oral argument or hearing before an Illinois
299+15 appellate court, any hearing under the Mental Health and
300+16 Developmental Disabilities Code or Section 5-2-4 of the
301+17 Unified Code of Corrections after a finding that the defendant
302+18 is not guilty by reason of insanity, including a hearing for
303+19 conditional release, any hearing related to a modification of
304+20 sentence, probation revocation hearing, aftercare release or
305+21 parole hearings, post-conviction relief proceedings, habeas
306+22 corpus proceedings and clemency proceedings related to the
307+23 defendant's conviction or sentence. For purposes of the
308+24 victim's right to be present, "court proceedings" does not
309+25 include (1) grand jury proceedings, (2) status hearings, or
310+26 (3) the issuance of an order or decision of an Illinois court
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321+1 that dismisses a charge, reverses a conviction, reduces a
322+2 sentence, or releases an offender under a court rule.
323+3 (f) "Concerned citizen" includes relatives of the victim,
324+4 friends of the victim, witnesses to the crime, or any other
325+5 person associated with the victim or prisoner.
326+6 (g) "Victim's attorney" means an attorney retained by the
327+7 victim for the purposes of asserting the victim's
328+8 constitutional and statutory rights. An attorney retained by
329+9 the victim means an attorney who is hired to represent the
330+10 victim at the victim's expense or an attorney who has agreed to
331+11 provide pro bono representation. Nothing in this statute
332+12 creates a right to counsel at public expense for a victim.
333+13 (h) "Support person" means a person chosen by a victim to
334+14 be present at court proceedings.
335+15 (Source: P.A. 102-982, eff. 7-1-23; 102-1104, eff. 1-1-23.)
336+16 (725 ILCS 120/4) (from Ch. 38, par. 1404)
337+17 Sec. 4. Rights of crime victims.
338+18 (a) Crime victims shall have the following rights:
339+19 (1) The right to be treated with fairness and respect
340+20 for their dignity and privacy and to be free from
341+21 harassment, intimidation, and abuse throughout the
342+22 criminal justice process.
343+23 (1.5) The right to notice and to a hearing before a
344+24 court ruling on a request for access to any of the victim's
345+25 records, information, or communications which are
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356+1 privileged or confidential by law.
357+2 (1.6) Except as otherwise provided in Section 9.5 of
358+3 the Criminal Identification Act or Section 3-3013 of the
359+4 Counties Code, whenever a person's DNA profile is
360+5 collected due to the person being a victim of a crime, as
361+6 identified by law enforcement, that specific profile
362+7 collected in conjunction with that criminal investigation
363+8 shall not be entered into any DNA database. Nothing in
364+9 this paragraph (1.6) shall be interpreted to contradict
365+10 rules and regulations developed by the Federal Bureau of
366+11 Investigation relating to the National DNA Index System or
367+12 Combined DNA Index System.
368+13 (2) The right to timely notification of all court
369+14 proceedings.
370+15 (3) The right to communicate with the prosecution.
371+16 (4) The right to be heard at any post-arraignment
372+17 court proceeding in which a right of the victim is at issue
373+18 and any court proceeding involving a post-arraignment
374+19 release decision, plea, or sentencing.
375+20 (5) The right to be notified of the conviction, the
376+21 sentence, the imprisonment and the release of the accused.
377+22 (6) The right to the timely disposition of the case
378+23 following the arrest of the accused.
379+24 (7) The right to be reasonably protected from the
380+25 accused through the criminal justice process.
381+26 (7.5) The right to have the safety of the victim and
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392+1 the victim's family considered in determining whether to
393+2 release the defendant and setting conditions of release
394+3 after arrest and conviction.
395+4 (8) The right to be present at the trial and all other
396+5 court proceedings on the same basis as the accused, unless
397+6 the victim is to testify and the court determines that the
398+7 victim's testimony would be materially affected if the
399+8 victim hears other testimony at the trial.
400+9 (9) The right to have present at all court
401+10 proceedings, including proceedings under the Juvenile
402+11 Court Act of 1987, subject to the rules of evidence, an
403+12 advocate and other support person of the victim's choice.
404+13 (10) The right to restitution.
405+14 (b) Any law enforcement agency that investigates an
406+15 offense committed in this State shall provide a crime victim
407+16 with a written statement and explanation of the rights of
408+17 crime victims under this amendatory Act of the 99th General
409+18 Assembly within 48 hours of law enforcement's initial contact
410+19 with a victim. The statement shall include information about
411+20 crime victim compensation, including how to contact the Office
412+21 of the Illinois Attorney General to file a claim, and
413+22 appropriate referrals to local and State programs that provide
414+23 victim services. The content of the statement shall be
415+24 provided to law enforcement by the Attorney General. Law
416+25 enforcement shall also provide a crime victim with a sign-off
417+26 sheet that the victim shall sign and date as an
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428+1 acknowledgement that he or she has been furnished with
429+2 information and an explanation of the rights of crime victims
430+3 and compensation set forth in this Act.
431+4 (b-5) Upon the request of the victim, the law enforcement
432+5 agency having jurisdiction shall provide a free copy of the
433+6 police report concerning the victim's incident, as soon as
434+7 practicable, but in no event later than 5 business days from
435+8 the request.
436+9 (c) The Clerk of the Circuit Court shall post the rights of
437+10 crime victims set forth in Article I, Section 8.1(a) of the
438+11 Illinois Constitution and subsection (a) of this Section
439+12 within 3 feet of the door to any courtroom where criminal
440+13 proceedings are conducted. The clerk may also post the rights
441+14 in other locations in the courthouse.
442+15 (d) At any point, the victim has the right to retain a
443+16 victim's attorney who may be present during all stages of any
444+17 interview, investigation, or other interaction with
445+18 representatives of the criminal justice system. Treatment of
446+19 the victim should not be affected or altered in any way as a
447+20 result of the victim's decision to exercise this right.
448+21 (Source: P.A. 100-1087, eff. 1-1-19; 101-652, eff. 1-1-23.)
449+22 Section 95. No acceleration or delay. Where this Act makes
450+23 changes in a statute that is represented in this Act by text
451+24 that is not yet or no longer in effect (for example, a Section
452+25 represented by multiple versions), the use of that text does
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