32 | | - | admitted to probate, to contest the validity of the will. |
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33 | | - | (b) The petitioner shall cause a copy of the petition to be |
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34 | | - | mailed or delivered to the representative, to his or her |
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35 | | - | attorney of record, and to each heir and legatee whose name is |
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36 | | - | listed in the petition to admit the will to probate and in any |
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37 | | - | amended petition filed in accordance with Section 6-11, at the |
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38 | | - | address stated in the petition or amended petition. Filing a |
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39 | | - | pleading constitutes a waiver of the mailing or delivery of |
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40 | | - | the notice to the person filing the pleading. Failure to mail |
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41 | | - | or deliver a copy of the petition to an heir or a legatee does |
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42 | | - | not extend the time within which a petition to contest the will |
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43 | | - | may be filed under subsection (a) of this Section or affect the |
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44 | | - | validity of the judgment judgement entered in the proceeding. |
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45 | | - | (c) Any contestant or proponent may demand a trial by |
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46 | | - | jury. An issue shall be made whether or not the instrument |
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47 | | - | produced is the will of the testator. The contestant shall in |
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48 | | - | the first instance proceed with proof to establish the |
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49 | | - | invalidity of the will. At the close of the contestant's case, |
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50 | | - | the proponent may present evidence to sustain the will. An |
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51 | | - | authenticated transcript of the testimony of any witness or |
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52 | | - | other party taken at the time of the hearing on the admission |
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53 | | - | of the will to probate, or an affidavit of any witness or other |
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54 | | - | party received as evidence under subsection 6-4(b), paragraphs |
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55 | | - | (c) and (e) of Section 20-20 of the Electronic Wills, |
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56 | | - | Electronic Estate Planning Documents, and Remote Witnesses |
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57 | | - | Act, or Section 20-25 of the Electronic Wills, Electronic |
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58 | | - | |
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59 | | - | |
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60 | | - | Estate Planning Documents, and Remote Witnesses Act, is |
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61 | | - | admissible in evidence. |
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62 | | - | (d) The right to institute or continue a proceeding to |
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63 | | - | contest the validity of a will survives and descends to the |
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64 | | - | heir, legatee, representative, grantee or assignee of the |
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65 | | - | person entitled to institute the proceeding. |
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66 | | - | (e) It is the duty of the representative to defend a |
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67 | | - | proceeding to contest the validity of the will. The court may |
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68 | | - | order the representative to defend the proceeding or prosecute |
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69 | | - | an appeal from the judgment. If the representative fails or |
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70 | | - | refuses to do so when ordered by the court, or if there is no |
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71 | | - | representative then acting, the court, upon its motion or on |
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72 | | - | application of any interested person, may appoint a special |
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73 | | - | administrator to defend or appeal in his stead. |
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74 | | - | (f) An action to set aside or contest the validity of a |
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75 | | - | revocable inter vivos trust agreement or declaration of trust |
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76 | | - | to which a legacy is provided by the settlor's will which is |
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77 | | - | admitted to probate shall be commenced within and not after |
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78 | | - | the time to contest the validity of a will as provided in |
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79 | | - | subsection (a) of this Section and Section 13-223 of the Code |
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80 | | - | of Civil Procedure. |
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81 | | - | (g) This amendatory Act of 1995 applies to pending cases |
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82 | | - | as well as cases commenced on or after its effective date. |
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83 | | - | (Source: P.A. 102-167, eff. 7-26-21.) |
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84 | | - | (755 ILCS 5/8-2) (from Ch. 110 1/2, par. 8-2) |
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85 | | - | |
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86 | | - | |
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87 | | - | Sec. 8-2. Contest of denial of admission of will to |
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88 | | - | probate. |
---|
89 | | - | (a) Within 6 months after the entry of an order denying |
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90 | | - | admission to probate of a domestic will in accordance with the |
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91 | | - | provisions of Section 6-4 or Section 20-20 or 20-25 of the |
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92 | | - | Electronic Wills, Electronic Estate Planning Documents, and |
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93 | | - | Remote Witnesses Act, or of a foreign will in accordance with |
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94 | | - | the provisions of Article VII of this Act, any interested |
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95 | | - | person desiring to contest the denial of admission may file a |
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96 | | - | petition to admit the will to probate in the proceeding for the |
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97 | | - | administration of the decedent's estate or, if no proceeding |
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98 | | - | is pending, in the court which denied admission of the will to |
---|
99 | | - | probate. The petition must state the facts required to be |
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100 | | - | stated in Section 6-2 or 6-20, whichever is applicable. |
---|
101 | | - | (b) The petitioner shall cause a copy of the petition to be |
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102 | | - | mailed or delivered to the representative, to his or her |
---|
103 | | - | attorney of record, and to each heir and legatee whose name is |
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104 | | - | listed in the petition to admit the will to probate and in any |
---|
105 | | - | amended petition filed in accordance with Section 6-11, at the |
---|
106 | | - | address stated in the petition or amended petition. Filing a |
---|
107 | | - | pleading constitutes a waiver of the mailing or delivery of |
---|
108 | | - | the notice to the person filing the pleading. Failure to mail |
---|
109 | | - | or deliver a copy of the petition to an heir or legatee does |
---|
110 | | - | not extend the time within which a petition to admit the will |
---|
111 | | - | to probate may be filed under subsection (a) of Section 8-1 or |
---|
112 | | - | affect the validity of the judgment entered in the proceeding. |
---|
113 | | - | |
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114 | | - | |
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115 | | - | (c) Any proponent or contestant may demand a trial by |
---|
116 | | - | jury. An issue shall be made whether or not the instrument |
---|
117 | | - | produced is the will of the testator. The proponent shall in |
---|
118 | | - | the first instance proceed with proof to establish the |
---|
119 | | - | validity of the will and may introduce any evidence competent |
---|
120 | | - | to establish a will. Any interested person may oppose the |
---|
121 | | - | petition and may introduce any evidence admissible in a will |
---|
122 | | - | contest under Section 8-1. At the close of the contestant's |
---|
123 | | - | case, the proponent may present further evidence to sustain |
---|
124 | | - | the will. |
---|
125 | | - | (d) The right to institute or continue a proceeding to |
---|
126 | | - | contest the denial of admission of a will to probate survives |
---|
127 | | - | and descends to the heir, legatee, representative, grantee or |
---|
128 | | - | assignee of the person entitled to institute the proceeding. |
---|
129 | | - | (e) The court may order the representative to defend a |
---|
130 | | - | proceeding to probate the will or prosecute an appeal from the |
---|
131 | | - | judgment. If the representative fails or refuses to do so when |
---|
132 | | - | ordered by the court, or if there is no representative then |
---|
133 | | - | acting, the court, upon its motion or on application of any |
---|
134 | | - | interested person, may appoint a special administrator to do |
---|
135 | | - | so in his stead. |
---|
136 | | - | (f) A person named as executor in a will that has been |
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137 | | - | denied admission to probate has no duty to file or support a |
---|
138 | | - | petition under Section 8-2. |
---|
139 | | - | (g) This amendatory Act of 1995 applies to pending cases |
---|
140 | | - | as well as cases commenced on or after its effective date. |
---|
141 | | - | |
---|
142 | | - | |
---|
143 | | - | (Source: P.A. 102-167, eff. 7-26-21.) |
---|
144 | | - | Section 10. The Electronic Wills and Remote Witnesses Act |
---|
145 | | - | is amended by changing Sections 1-1, 1-5, 1-15, and 1-20 and by |
---|
146 | | - | adding Article 11 as follows: |
---|
147 | | - | (755 ILCS 6/1-1) |
---|
148 | | - | Sec. 1-1. Short title. This Act may be cited as the |
---|
149 | | - | Electronic Wills, Electronic Estate Planning Documents, and |
---|
150 | | - | Remote Witnesses Act. |
---|
151 | | - | (Source: P.A. 102-167, eff. 7-26-21.) |
---|
152 | | - | (755 ILCS 6/1-5) |
---|
153 | | - | Sec. 1-5. Purpose. The purpose of this Act is to provide |
---|
154 | | - | for: (1) the valid execution, attestation, self-proving, and |
---|
155 | | - | probate of electronic wills, paper copies of electronic wills, |
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156 | | - | and wills attested to by witnesses through audio-video |
---|
157 | | - | communication; (2) the valid execution of electronic |
---|
158 | | - | nontestamentary estate planning documents and validation of |
---|
159 | | - | electronic signatures on nontestamentary estate planning |
---|
160 | | - | documents; and (3) (2) the valid execution, attestation, and |
---|
161 | | - | witnessing of documents, other than wills, through audio-video |
---|
162 | | - | communication. |
---|
163 | | - | (Source: P.A. 102-167, eff. 7-26-21.) |
---|
164 | | - | (755 ILCS 6/1-15) |
---|
165 | | - | |
---|
166 | | - | |
---|
167 | | - | Sec. 1-15. Relation to Probate Act of 1975, other |
---|
168 | | - | statutes, and common law. All electronic wills, paper copies |
---|
169 | | - | of electronic wills, and wills attested to under this Act are |
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170 | | - | subject to all requirements of the Probate Act of 1975 and the |
---|
171 | | - | common law, but to the extent the common law or any provision |
---|
172 | | - | of the Probate Act of 1975 conflicts with or is modified by |
---|
173 | | - | this Act, the requirements of this Act control. |
---|
174 | | - | Nontestamentary estate planning documents executed in |
---|
175 | | - | accordance with this Act are subject to all requirements of |
---|
176 | | - | the various statutes applicable thereto, but to the extent the |
---|
177 | | - | common law or any statute conflicts with or is modified by this |
---|
178 | | - | Act, the requirements of this Act control. |
---|
179 | | - | (Source: P.A. 102-167, eff. 7-26-21.) |
---|
180 | | - | (755 ILCS 6/1-20) |
---|
181 | | - | Sec. 1-20. Definitions. As used in this Act: |
---|
182 | | - | "Audio-video communication" means communication by which a |
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183 | | - | person can hear, see, and communicate with another person in |
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184 | | - | real time using electronic means. A person's visual or hearing |
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185 | | - | impairment does not prohibit or limit that person's use of |
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186 | | - | audio-visual communication under this Act. |
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187 | | - | "Electronic" means relating to technology having |
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188 | | - | electrical, digital, magnetic, wireless, optical, |
---|
189 | | - | electromagnetic, or similar capabilities. |
---|
190 | | - | "Electronic record" means a record generated, |
---|
191 | | - | communicated, received, or stored by electronic means for use |
---|
192 | | - | |
---|
193 | | - | |
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194 | | - | in an information system or for transmission from one |
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195 | | - | information system to another. |
---|
196 | | - | "Electronic signature" means a signature in electronic |
---|
197 | | - | form that uses a security procedure under the Electronic |
---|
198 | | - | Commerce Security Act and attached to or logically associated |
---|
199 | | - | with an electronic record. |
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200 | | - | "Electronic will" is a will that is created and maintained |
---|
201 | | - | as a tamper-evident electronic record. |
---|
202 | | - | "Identity proofing" means a process or service through |
---|
203 | | - | which a third person affirms the identity of an individual |
---|
204 | | - | through a review of personal information from public and |
---|
205 | | - | proprietary data sources, including: (1) by means of dynamic |
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206 | | - | knowledge-based authentication, including a review of personal |
---|
207 | | - | information from public or proprietary data sources; or (2) by |
---|
208 | | - | means of an analysis of biometric data, including, but not |
---|
209 | | - | limited to, facial recognition, voiceprint analysis, or |
---|
210 | | - | fingerprint analysis. |
---|
211 | | - | "Information" includes data, text, images, codes, computer |
---|
212 | | - | programs, software, and databases. |
---|
213 | | - | "Nontestamentary estate planning document" means a record |
---|
214 | | - | relating to estate planning that is readable as text at the |
---|
215 | | - | time of signing and is not a will or contained in a will. |
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216 | | - | "Nontestamentary estate planning document" includes a record |
---|
217 | | - | readable as text at the time of signing that creates, |
---|
218 | | - | exercises, modifies, releases, or revokes: (1) a trust |
---|
219 | | - | instrument; (2) a trust power that under the terms of the trust |
---|
220 | | - | |
---|
221 | | - | |
---|
222 | | - | requires a signed record, such as a power to appoint, remove, |
---|
223 | | - | or designate a trustee or other fiduciary or powerholder, a |
---|
224 | | - | power to direct a trustee, a power to modify or amend, a power |
---|
225 | | - | to withdraw assets, a power to decant, a power to waive notice, |
---|
226 | | - | or any other power granted under this Act, any other statute, |
---|
227 | | - | the terms of a trust, or any rule of law possessed by a |
---|
228 | | - | trustee, a grantor, a beneficiary, or a third party; (3) a |
---|
229 | | - | certification of a trust under Section 1013 of the Illinois |
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230 | | - | Trust Code; (4) a power of attorney that is durable under |
---|
231 | | - | Article II of the Illinois Power of Attorney Act; (5) an |
---|
232 | | - | agent's certification under Section 2-8 of the Illinois Power |
---|
233 | | - | of Attorney Act of the validity of a power of attorney and the |
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234 | | - | agent's authority; (6) a power of appointment; (7) an advance |
---|
235 | | - | directive, including a health care power of attorney, |
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236 | | - | directive to physicians, natural death statement, living will, |
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237 | | - | and medical or physician order for life-sustaining treatment; |
---|
238 | | - | (8) a record directing the disposition of an individual's body |
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239 | | - | after death; (9) a nomination of a guardian for the signing |
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240 | | - | individual, including a short-term, temporary, or standby |
---|
241 | | - | guardian; (10) a nomination of a guardian for a minor child or |
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242 | | - | disabled adult child, including a short-term, temporary, or |
---|
243 | | - | standby guardian; (11) a supported decision-making agreement |
---|
244 | | - | under the Supported Decision-Making Agreement Act; (12) a |
---|
245 | | - | mental health treatment declaration; (13) a community property |
---|
246 | | - | survivorship agreement; (14) a disclaimer under Section 2-7 of |
---|
247 | | - | the Probate Act of 1975; and (15) any other record intended to |
---|
248 | | - | |
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249 | | - | |
---|
250 | | - | carry out an individual's intent regarding property or health |
---|
251 | | - | care while incapacitated or on death. "Nontestamentary estate |
---|
252 | | - | planning document" does not include a deed of real property or |
---|
253 | | - | a certificate of title for a vehicle, watercraft, or aircraft. |
---|
254 | | - | "Paper copy" means a tamper-evident electronic record that |
---|
255 | | - | is printed and contains the following: (1) the text of the |
---|
256 | | - | document; (2) the electronic signature of the signer; (3) a |
---|
257 | | - | readable copy of the evidence of any changes displayed in the |
---|
258 | | - | electronic record; and (4) any exhibits, attestation clauses, |
---|
259 | | - | affidavits, or other items forming a part of the document or |
---|
260 | | - | contained in the electronic record. |
---|
261 | | - | "Paper document" means a document that is written or |
---|
262 | | - | printed on paper. |
---|
263 | | - | "Person" means an individual, estate, business or |
---|
264 | | - | nonprofit entity, government or governmental subdivision, |
---|
265 | | - | agency, or instrumentality, or other legal entity. |
---|
266 | | - | "Physical presence" means being in the same physical |
---|
267 | | - | location as another person and close enough to see and know the |
---|
268 | | - | other person is signing a document. |
---|
269 | | - | "Power of attorney" means a record that grants authority |
---|
270 | | - | to an agent to act in place of the principal, even if the term |
---|
271 | | - | is not used in the record. |
---|
272 | | - | "Presence" includes: (1) physical presence; or (2) being |
---|
273 | | - | in a different physical location from another person, but |
---|
274 | | - | able, using audio-video communication, to know the person is |
---|
275 | | - | signing a document in real time. |
---|
276 | | - | |
---|
277 | | - | |
---|
278 | | - | "Record" means information: (1) inscribed on a tangible |
---|
279 | | - | medium; or (2) stored in an electronic or other medium and |
---|
280 | | - | retrievable in a perceivable form. |
---|
281 | | - | "Remote witness" means a person attesting to a document |
---|
282 | | - | who is in the presence of the signer or testator through |
---|
283 | | - | audio-video communication. |
---|
284 | | - | "Rule of law" means any statute, ordinance, common law |
---|
285 | | - | rule, court decision, or other rule of law enacted, |
---|
286 | | - | established, or promulgated by this State or any agency, |
---|
287 | | - | commission, department, court, other authority, or political |
---|
288 | | - | subdivision of this State. |
---|
289 | | - | "Security procedure" means a procedure to verify that an |
---|
290 | | - | electronic signature, record, or performance is that of a |
---|
291 | | - | specific person or to detect a change or error in an electronic |
---|
292 | | - | record. "Security procedure" includes a procedure that uses an |
---|
293 | | - | algorithm, code, identifying word or number, encryption, or |
---|
294 | | - | callback or other acknowledgment procedure. |
---|
295 | | - | "Settlor" means a person, including a testator, that |
---|
296 | | - | creates or contributes property to a trust. |
---|
297 | | - | "Signature" includes an electronic signature and an ink |
---|
298 | | - | signature. |
---|
299 | | - | "Sign" means, with present intent to authenticate or adopt |
---|
300 | | - | a record, to: (1) execute or adopt a tangible symbol; or (2) |
---|
301 | | - | attach to or logically associate with the record an electronic |
---|
302 | | - | signature. |
---|
303 | | - | "State" means a state of the United States, the District |
---|
304 | | - | |
---|
305 | | - | |
---|
306 | | - | of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, or |
---|
307 | | - | other territory or possession subject to the jurisdiction of |
---|
308 | | - | the United States. "State" includes a federally recognized |
---|
309 | | - | Indian tribe. |
---|
310 | | - | "Tamper-evident" means a feature of an electronic record |
---|
311 | | - | by which any change to the electronic record is displayed. |
---|
312 | | - | "Terms of trust" means: (1) the manifestation of the |
---|
313 | | - | settlor's intent regarding a trust's provisions as (i) |
---|
314 | | - | expressed in the trust instrument or (ii) established by other |
---|
315 | | - | evidence that would be admissible in a judicial proceeding; or |
---|
316 | | - | (2) the trust's provisions as established, determined, or |
---|
317 | | - | amended by (i) a trustee or other person in accordance with |
---|
318 | | - | applicable law, (ii) a court order, or (iii) a nonjudicial |
---|
319 | | - | settlement agreement under Section 111 of the Illinois Trust |
---|
320 | | - | Code. |
---|
321 | | - | "Trust instrument" means an instrument executed by the |
---|
322 | | - | settlor that contains terms of the trust, including any |
---|
323 | | - | amendments. |
---|
324 | | - | "Will" includes a codicil and a testamentary instrument |
---|
325 | | - | that merely appoints an executor, revokes or revises another |
---|
326 | | - | will, nominates a guardian, or expressly excludes or limits |
---|
327 | | - | the right of an individual or class to succeed to property of |
---|
328 | | - | the decedent passing by intestate succession. |
---|
329 | | - | (Source: P.A. 102-167, eff. 7-26-21.) |
---|
330 | | - | (755 ILCS 6/Art. 11 heading new) |
---|
331 | | - | |
---|
332 | | - | |
---|
333 | | - | Article 11. Electronic Nontestamentary Estate Planning |
---|
334 | | - | Documents |
---|
335 | | - | (755 ILCS 6/11-5 new) |
---|
336 | | - | Sec. 11-5. Construction. This Article shall be construed |
---|
337 | | - | and applied to: |
---|
338 | | - | (1) facilitate electronic estate planning documents |
---|
339 | | - | and signatures consistent with other law; and |
---|
340 | | - | (2) be consistent with reasonable practices concerning |
---|
341 | | - | electronic documents and signatures and continued |
---|
342 | | - | expansion of those practices. |
---|
343 | | - | (755 ILCS 6/11-10 new) |
---|
344 | | - | Sec. 11-10. Scope. |
---|
345 | | - | (a) Except as provided in subsection (b), this Article |
---|
346 | | - | applies to an electronic nontestamentary estate planning |
---|
347 | | - | document and an electronic signature on a nontestamentary |
---|
348 | | - | estate planning document. |
---|
349 | | - | (b) This Article does not apply to a nontestamentary |
---|
350 | | - | estate planning document, will, or terms of a trust governing |
---|
351 | | - | the document expressly preclude use of an electronic record or |
---|
352 | | - | electronic signature. |
---|
353 | | - | (c) This Article does not affect the validity of an |
---|
354 | | - | electronic record or electronic signature that is valid under: |
---|
355 | | - | (1) the Illinois Uniform Electronic Transactions Act; |
---|
356 | | - | (2) any other Section of this Act; or |
---|
357 | | - | |
---|
358 | | - | |
---|
359 | | - | (3) any other State law relating to nontestamentary |
---|
360 | | - | estate planning documents. |
---|
361 | | - | (755 ILCS 6/11-15 new) |
---|
362 | | - | Sec. 11-15. Principles of law and equity. The law of this |
---|
363 | | - | State and principles of equity applicable to a nontestamentary |
---|
364 | | - | estate planning document apply to an electronic |
---|
365 | | - | nontestamentary estate planning document except as modified by |
---|
366 | | - | this Article. |
---|
367 | | - | (755 ILCS 6/11-20 new) |
---|
368 | | - | Sec. 11-20. Use of electronic record or signature not |
---|
369 | | - | required. |
---|
370 | | - | (a) This Article does not require a nontestamentary estate |
---|
371 | | - | planning document or signature on a nontestamentary estate |
---|
372 | | - | planning document to be created, generated, sent, |
---|
373 | | - | communicated, received, stored, or otherwise processed or used |
---|
374 | | - | by electronic means or in electronic form. |
---|
375 | | - | (b) A person is not required to have a nontestamentary |
---|
376 | | - | estate planning document in electronic form or signed |
---|
377 | | - | electronically even if the person previously created or signed |
---|
378 | | - | a nontestamentary estate planning document by electronic |
---|
379 | | - | means. |
---|
380 | | - | (c) A person may not waive the provisions of this Section. |
---|
381 | | - | (755 ILCS 6/11-25 new) |
---|
382 | | - | |
---|
383 | | - | |
---|
384 | | - | Sec. 11-25. Recognition of electronic nontestamentary |
---|
385 | | - | estate planning document and electronic signature. |
---|
386 | | - | (a) A nontestamentary estate planning document or a |
---|
387 | | - | signature on a nontestamentary estate planning document may |
---|
388 | | - | not be denied legal effect or enforceability solely because it |
---|
389 | | - | is in electronic form. |
---|
390 | | - | (b) If other law of this State or a will or the terms of a |
---|
391 | | - | trust governing the nontestamentary estate planning document |
---|
392 | | - | require a nontestamentary estate planning document to be in |
---|
393 | | - | writing, an electronic record of the document satisfies the |
---|
394 | | - | requirement. |
---|
395 | | - | (c) If other law of this State requires a signature on a |
---|
396 | | - | nontestamentary estate planning document, an electronic |
---|
397 | | - | signature satisfies the requirement. |
---|
398 | | - | (755 ILCS 6/11-30 new) |
---|
399 | | - | Sec. 11-30. Attribution and effect of electronic record |
---|
400 | | - | and electronic signature. |
---|
401 | | - | (a) An electronic nontestamentary estate planning document |
---|
402 | | - | or electronic signature on an electronic nontestamentary |
---|
403 | | - | estate planning document is attributable to a person if it was |
---|
404 | | - | the act of the person. The act of the person may be shown in |
---|
405 | | - | any manner, including by showing the efficacy of a security |
---|
406 | | - | procedure applied to determine the person to which the |
---|
407 | | - | electronic record or electronic signature was attributable. |
---|
408 | | - | (b) The effect of attribution to a person under subsection |
---|
409 | | - | |
---|
410 | | - | |
---|
411 | | - | (a) of a document or signature is determined from the context |
---|
412 | | - | and surrounding circumstances at the time of its creation, |
---|
413 | | - | execution, or adoption and as provided by other law. |
---|
414 | | - | (755 ILCS 6/11-35 new) |
---|
415 | | - | Sec. 11-35. Notarization and acknowledgment. If other law |
---|
416 | | - | of this State or a will or the terms of a trust require or |
---|
417 | | - | permit a signature or record to be notarized, acknowledged, |
---|
418 | | - | verified, or made under oath, the requirement is satisfied |
---|
419 | | - | with respect to an electronic nontestamentary estate planning |
---|
420 | | - | document if an individual authorized to perform the |
---|
421 | | - | notarization, acknowledgment, verification, or oath attaches |
---|
422 | | - | or logically associates the individual's electronic signature |
---|
423 | | - | on the document together with all other information required |
---|
424 | | - | to be included under the other law. |
---|
425 | | - | (755 ILCS 6/11-40 new) |
---|
426 | | - | Sec. 11-40. Witnessing and attestation. |
---|
427 | | - | (a) If other law of this State or a will or the terms of a |
---|
428 | | - | trust base the validity of a nontestamentary estate planning |
---|
429 | | - | document on whether it is signed, witnessed, or attested by |
---|
430 | | - | another individual, the signature, witnessing, or attestation |
---|
431 | | - | of that individual may be electronic. |
---|
432 | | - | (b) As used in this subsection (b), "electronic presence" |
---|
433 | | - | means that 2 or more individuals in different locations are |
---|
434 | | - | able to communicate in real time to the same extent as if the |
---|
435 | | - | |
---|
436 | | - | |
---|
437 | | - | individuals were physically present in the same location. If |
---|
438 | | - | other law of this State bases the validity of a |
---|
439 | | - | nontestamentary estate planning document on whether it is |
---|
440 | | - | signed, witnessed, or attested by another individual in the |
---|
441 | | - | presence of the individual signing the document, the presence |
---|
442 | | - | requirement is satisfied if the individuals are in each |
---|
443 | | - | other's electronic presence. |
---|
444 | | - | (755 ILCS 6/11-45 new) |
---|
445 | | - | Sec. 11-45. Retention of electronic record; original. |
---|
446 | | - | (a) Except as provided in subsection (b), if other law of |
---|
447 | | - | this State requires an electronic nontestamentary estate |
---|
448 | | - | planning document to be retained, transmitted, copied, or |
---|
449 | | - | filed, the requirement is satisfied by retaining, |
---|
450 | | - | transmitting, copying, or filing an electronic record that: |
---|
451 | | - | (1) accurately reflects the information in the |
---|
452 | | - | document after it was first generated in final form as an |
---|
453 | | - | electronic record or under Section 11-30; and |
---|
454 | | - | (2) remains accessible to the extent required by the |
---|
455 | | - | other law. |
---|
456 | | - | (b) A requirement under subsection (a) to retain a record |
---|
457 | | - | does not apply to information the sole purpose of which is to |
---|
458 | | - | enable the record to be sent, communicated, or received. |
---|
459 | | - | (c) A person may satisfy subsection (a) by using the |
---|
460 | | - | services of another person. |
---|
461 | | - | (d) If other law of this State requires a nontestamentary |
---|
462 | | - | |
---|
463 | | - | |
---|
464 | | - | estate planning document to be presented or retained in its |
---|
465 | | - | original form, or provides consequences if a nontestamentary |
---|
466 | | - | estate planning document is not presented or retained in its |
---|
467 | | - | original form, an electronic record retained in accordance |
---|
468 | | - | with subsection (a) satisfies the other law. |
---|
469 | | - | (e) This Section does not preclude a governmental agency |
---|
470 | | - | from specifying requirements for the retention of a record |
---|
471 | | - | subject to the agency's jurisdiction in addition to those in |
---|
472 | | - | this Section. In this Section, "governmental agency" means an |
---|
473 | | - | executive, legislative, or judicial agency, department, board, |
---|
474 | | - | commission, authority, institution, or instrumentality of the |
---|
475 | | - | federal government or of a state or of a county, municipality, |
---|
476 | | - | or other political subdivision of a state. |
---|
477 | | - | (755 ILCS 6/11-50 new) |
---|
478 | | - | Sec. 11-50. Certification of paper copy. An individual may |
---|
479 | | - | create a certified paper copy of an electronic nontestamentary |
---|
480 | | - | estate planning document by affirming under penalty of perjury |
---|
481 | | - | that the paper copy is a complete and accurate copy of the |
---|
482 | | - | document. |
---|
483 | | - | (755 ILCS 6/11-55 new) |
---|
484 | | - | Sec. 11-55. Admissibility in evidence. Evidence relating |
---|
485 | | - | to an electronic nontestamentary estate planning document or |
---|
486 | | - | an electronic signature on the document may not be excluded in |
---|
487 | | - | a proceeding solely because it is in electronic form. |
---|
488 | | - | |
---|
489 | | - | |
---|
490 | | - | (755 ILCS 6/11-60 new) |
---|
491 | | - | Sec. 11-60. Relation to the Electronic Signatures in |
---|
492 | | - | Global and National Commerce Act. This Article modifies, |
---|
493 | | - | limits, or supersedes the Electronic Signatures in Global and |
---|
494 | | - | National Commerce Act, 15 U.S.C. Section 7001 et seq., but |
---|
495 | | - | does not modify, limit, or supersede 15 U.S.C. Section 7001(c) |
---|
496 | | - | or authorize electronic delivery of any of the notices |
---|
497 | | - | described in 15 U.S.C. Section 7003(b). |
---|
498 | | - | (755 ILCS 6/11-65 new) |
---|
499 | | - | Sec. 11-65. Application. This Article applies to an |
---|
500 | | - | electronic nontestamentary estate planning document created, |
---|
501 | | - | signed, generated, sent, communicated, received, or stored |
---|
502 | | - | before, on, or after the effective date of this amendatory Act |
---|
503 | | - | of the 103rd General Assembly. |
---|
504 | | - | (755 ILCS 6/11-70 new) |
---|
505 | | - | Sec. 11-70. Severability. If a provision of this Article |
---|
506 | | - | or its application to a person or circumstance is held |
---|
507 | | - | invalid, the invalidity does not affect another provision or |
---|
508 | | - | application that can be given effect without the invalid |
---|
509 | | - | provision. |
---|
510 | | - | Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect January |
---|
511 | | - | 1, 2024. |
---|
512 | | - | INDEX Statutes amended in order of appearance INDEX Statutes amended in order of appearance |
---|
513 | | - | INDEX |
---|
514 | | - | Statutes amended in order of appearance |
---|
| 31 | + | HB2269 Enrolled- 2 -LRB103 27863 LNS 54241 b HB2269 Enrolled - 2 - LRB103 27863 LNS 54241 b |
---|
| 32 | + | HB2269 Enrolled - 2 - LRB103 27863 LNS 54241 b |
---|
| 33 | + | 1 admitted to probate, to contest the validity of the will. |
---|
| 34 | + | 2 (b) The petitioner shall cause a copy of the petition to be |
---|
| 35 | + | 3 mailed or delivered to the representative, to his or her |
---|
| 36 | + | 4 attorney of record, and to each heir and legatee whose name is |
---|
| 37 | + | 5 listed in the petition to admit the will to probate and in any |
---|
| 38 | + | 6 amended petition filed in accordance with Section 6-11, at the |
---|
| 39 | + | 7 address stated in the petition or amended petition. Filing a |
---|
| 40 | + | 8 pleading constitutes a waiver of the mailing or delivery of |
---|
| 41 | + | 9 the notice to the person filing the pleading. Failure to mail |
---|
| 42 | + | 10 or deliver a copy of the petition to an heir or a legatee does |
---|
| 43 | + | 11 not extend the time within which a petition to contest the will |
---|
| 44 | + | 12 may be filed under subsection (a) of this Section or affect the |
---|
| 45 | + | 13 validity of the judgment judgement entered in the proceeding. |
---|
| 46 | + | 14 (c) Any contestant or proponent may demand a trial by |
---|
| 47 | + | 15 jury. An issue shall be made whether or not the instrument |
---|
| 48 | + | 16 produced is the will of the testator. The contestant shall in |
---|
| 49 | + | 17 the first instance proceed with proof to establish the |
---|
| 50 | + | 18 invalidity of the will. At the close of the contestant's case, |
---|
| 51 | + | 19 the proponent may present evidence to sustain the will. An |
---|
| 52 | + | 20 authenticated transcript of the testimony of any witness or |
---|
| 53 | + | 21 other party taken at the time of the hearing on the admission |
---|
| 54 | + | 22 of the will to probate, or an affidavit of any witness or other |
---|
| 55 | + | 23 party received as evidence under subsection 6-4(b), paragraphs |
---|
| 56 | + | 24 (c) and (e) of Section 20-20 of the Electronic Wills, |
---|
| 57 | + | 25 Electronic Estate Planning Documents, and Remote Witnesses |
---|
| 58 | + | 26 Act, or Section 20-25 of the Electronic Wills, Electronic |
---|
518 | | - | INDEX |
---|
519 | | - | Statutes amended in order of appearance |
---|
| 62 | + | |
---|
| 63 | + | |
---|
| 64 | + | HB2269 Enrolled - 2 - LRB103 27863 LNS 54241 b |
---|
| 65 | + | |
---|
| 66 | + | |
---|
| 67 | + | HB2269 Enrolled- 3 -LRB103 27863 LNS 54241 b HB2269 Enrolled - 3 - LRB103 27863 LNS 54241 b |
---|
| 68 | + | HB2269 Enrolled - 3 - LRB103 27863 LNS 54241 b |
---|
| 69 | + | 1 Estate Planning Documents, and Remote Witnesses Act, is |
---|
| 70 | + | 2 admissible in evidence. |
---|
| 71 | + | 3 (d) The right to institute or continue a proceeding to |
---|
| 72 | + | 4 contest the validity of a will survives and descends to the |
---|
| 73 | + | 5 heir, legatee, representative, grantee or assignee of the |
---|
| 74 | + | 6 person entitled to institute the proceeding. |
---|
| 75 | + | 7 (e) It is the duty of the representative to defend a |
---|
| 76 | + | 8 proceeding to contest the validity of the will. The court may |
---|
| 77 | + | 9 order the representative to defend the proceeding or prosecute |
---|
| 78 | + | 10 an appeal from the judgment. If the representative fails or |
---|
| 79 | + | 11 refuses to do so when ordered by the court, or if there is no |
---|
| 80 | + | 12 representative then acting, the court, upon its motion or on |
---|
| 81 | + | 13 application of any interested person, may appoint a special |
---|
| 82 | + | 14 administrator to defend or appeal in his stead. |
---|
| 83 | + | 15 (f) An action to set aside or contest the validity of a |
---|
| 84 | + | 16 revocable inter vivos trust agreement or declaration of trust |
---|
| 85 | + | 17 to which a legacy is provided by the settlor's will which is |
---|
| 86 | + | 18 admitted to probate shall be commenced within and not after |
---|
| 87 | + | 19 the time to contest the validity of a will as provided in |
---|
| 88 | + | 20 subsection (a) of this Section and Section 13-223 of the Code |
---|
| 89 | + | 21 of Civil Procedure. |
---|
| 90 | + | 22 (g) This amendatory Act of 1995 applies to pending cases |
---|
| 91 | + | 23 as well as cases commenced on or after its effective date. |
---|
| 92 | + | 24 (Source: P.A. 102-167, eff. 7-26-21.) |
---|
| 93 | + | 25 (755 ILCS 5/8-2) (from Ch. 110 1/2, par. 8-2) |
---|
| 94 | + | |
---|
| 95 | + | |
---|
| 96 | + | |
---|
| 97 | + | |
---|
| 98 | + | |
---|
| 99 | + | HB2269 Enrolled - 3 - LRB103 27863 LNS 54241 b |
---|
| 100 | + | |
---|
| 101 | + | |
---|
| 102 | + | HB2269 Enrolled- 4 -LRB103 27863 LNS 54241 b HB2269 Enrolled - 4 - LRB103 27863 LNS 54241 b |
---|
| 103 | + | HB2269 Enrolled - 4 - LRB103 27863 LNS 54241 b |
---|
| 104 | + | 1 Sec. 8-2. Contest of denial of admission of will to |
---|
| 105 | + | 2 probate. |
---|
| 106 | + | 3 (a) Within 6 months after the entry of an order denying |
---|
| 107 | + | 4 admission to probate of a domestic will in accordance with the |
---|
| 108 | + | 5 provisions of Section 6-4 or Section 20-20 or 20-25 of the |
---|
| 109 | + | 6 Electronic Wills, Electronic Estate Planning Documents, and |
---|
| 110 | + | 7 Remote Witnesses Act, or of a foreign will in accordance with |
---|
| 111 | + | 8 the provisions of Article VII of this Act, any interested |
---|
| 112 | + | 9 person desiring to contest the denial of admission may file a |
---|
| 113 | + | 10 petition to admit the will to probate in the proceeding for the |
---|
| 114 | + | 11 administration of the decedent's estate or, if no proceeding |
---|
| 115 | + | 12 is pending, in the court which denied admission of the will to |
---|
| 116 | + | 13 probate. The petition must state the facts required to be |
---|
| 117 | + | 14 stated in Section 6-2 or 6-20, whichever is applicable. |
---|
| 118 | + | 15 (b) The petitioner shall cause a copy of the petition to be |
---|
| 119 | + | 16 mailed or delivered to the representative, to his or her |
---|
| 120 | + | 17 attorney of record, and to each heir and legatee whose name is |
---|
| 121 | + | 18 listed in the petition to admit the will to probate and in any |
---|
| 122 | + | 19 amended petition filed in accordance with Section 6-11, at the |
---|
| 123 | + | 20 address stated in the petition or amended petition. Filing a |
---|
| 124 | + | 21 pleading constitutes a waiver of the mailing or delivery of |
---|
| 125 | + | 22 the notice to the person filing the pleading. Failure to mail |
---|
| 126 | + | 23 or deliver a copy of the petition to an heir or legatee does |
---|
| 127 | + | 24 not extend the time within which a petition to admit the will |
---|
| 128 | + | 25 to probate may be filed under subsection (a) of Section 8-1 or |
---|
| 129 | + | 26 affect the validity of the judgment entered in the proceeding. |
---|
| 130 | + | |
---|
| 131 | + | |
---|
| 132 | + | |
---|
| 133 | + | |
---|
| 134 | + | |
---|
| 135 | + | HB2269 Enrolled - 4 - LRB103 27863 LNS 54241 b |
---|
| 136 | + | |
---|
| 137 | + | |
---|
| 138 | + | HB2269 Enrolled- 5 -LRB103 27863 LNS 54241 b HB2269 Enrolled - 5 - LRB103 27863 LNS 54241 b |
---|
| 139 | + | HB2269 Enrolled - 5 - LRB103 27863 LNS 54241 b |
---|
| 140 | + | 1 (c) Any proponent or contestant may demand a trial by |
---|
| 141 | + | 2 jury. An issue shall be made whether or not the instrument |
---|
| 142 | + | 3 produced is the will of the testator. The proponent shall in |
---|
| 143 | + | 4 the first instance proceed with proof to establish the |
---|
| 144 | + | 5 validity of the will and may introduce any evidence competent |
---|
| 145 | + | 6 to establish a will. Any interested person may oppose the |
---|
| 146 | + | 7 petition and may introduce any evidence admissible in a will |
---|
| 147 | + | 8 contest under Section 8-1. At the close of the contestant's |
---|
| 148 | + | 9 case, the proponent may present further evidence to sustain |
---|
| 149 | + | 10 the will. |
---|
| 150 | + | 11 (d) The right to institute or continue a proceeding to |
---|
| 151 | + | 12 contest the denial of admission of a will to probate survives |
---|
| 152 | + | 13 and descends to the heir, legatee, representative, grantee or |
---|
| 153 | + | 14 assignee of the person entitled to institute the proceeding. |
---|
| 154 | + | 15 (e) The court may order the representative to defend a |
---|
| 155 | + | 16 proceeding to probate the will or prosecute an appeal from the |
---|
| 156 | + | 17 judgment. If the representative fails or refuses to do so when |
---|
| 157 | + | 18 ordered by the court, or if there is no representative then |
---|
| 158 | + | 19 acting, the court, upon its motion or on application of any |
---|
| 159 | + | 20 interested person, may appoint a special administrator to do |
---|
| 160 | + | 21 so in his stead. |
---|
| 161 | + | 22 (f) A person named as executor in a will that has been |
---|
| 162 | + | 23 denied admission to probate has no duty to file or support a |
---|
| 163 | + | 24 petition under Section 8-2. |
---|
| 164 | + | 25 (g) This amendatory Act of 1995 applies to pending cases |
---|
| 165 | + | 26 as well as cases commenced on or after its effective date. |
---|
| 166 | + | |
---|
| 167 | + | |
---|
| 168 | + | |
---|
| 169 | + | |
---|
| 170 | + | |
---|
| 171 | + | HB2269 Enrolled - 5 - LRB103 27863 LNS 54241 b |
---|
| 172 | + | |
---|
| 173 | + | |
---|
| 174 | + | HB2269 Enrolled- 6 -LRB103 27863 LNS 54241 b HB2269 Enrolled - 6 - LRB103 27863 LNS 54241 b |
---|
| 175 | + | HB2269 Enrolled - 6 - LRB103 27863 LNS 54241 b |
---|
| 176 | + | 1 (Source: P.A. 102-167, eff. 7-26-21.) |
---|
| 177 | + | 2 Section 10. The Electronic Wills and Remote Witnesses Act |
---|
| 178 | + | 3 is amended by changing Sections 1-1, 1-5, 1-15, and 1-20 and by |
---|
| 179 | + | 4 adding Article 11 as follows: |
---|
| 180 | + | 5 (755 ILCS 6/1-1) |
---|
| 181 | + | 6 Sec. 1-1. Short title. This Act may be cited as the |
---|
| 182 | + | 7 Electronic Wills, Electronic Estate Planning Documents, and |
---|
| 183 | + | 8 Remote Witnesses Act. |
---|
| 184 | + | 9 (Source: P.A. 102-167, eff. 7-26-21.) |
---|
| 185 | + | 10 (755 ILCS 6/1-5) |
---|
| 186 | + | 11 Sec. 1-5. Purpose. The purpose of this Act is to provide |
---|
| 187 | + | 12 for: (1) the valid execution, attestation, self-proving, and |
---|
| 188 | + | 13 probate of electronic wills, paper copies of electronic wills, |
---|
| 189 | + | 14 and wills attested to by witnesses through audio-video |
---|
| 190 | + | 15 communication; (2) the valid execution of electronic |
---|
| 191 | + | 16 nontestamentary estate planning documents and validation of |
---|
| 192 | + | 17 electronic signatures on nontestamentary estate planning |
---|
| 193 | + | 18 documents; and (3) (2) the valid execution, attestation, and |
---|
| 194 | + | 19 witnessing of documents, other than wills, through audio-video |
---|
| 195 | + | 20 communication. |
---|
| 196 | + | 21 (Source: P.A. 102-167, eff. 7-26-21.) |
---|
| 197 | + | 22 (755 ILCS 6/1-15) |
---|
| 198 | + | |
---|
| 199 | + | |
---|
| 200 | + | |
---|
| 201 | + | |
---|
| 202 | + | |
---|
| 203 | + | HB2269 Enrolled - 6 - LRB103 27863 LNS 54241 b |
---|
| 204 | + | |
---|
| 205 | + | |
---|
| 206 | + | HB2269 Enrolled- 7 -LRB103 27863 LNS 54241 b HB2269 Enrolled - 7 - LRB103 27863 LNS 54241 b |
---|
| 207 | + | HB2269 Enrolled - 7 - LRB103 27863 LNS 54241 b |
---|
| 208 | + | 1 Sec. 1-15. Relation to Probate Act of 1975, other |
---|
| 209 | + | 2 statutes, and common law. All electronic wills, paper copies |
---|
| 210 | + | 3 of electronic wills, and wills attested to under this Act are |
---|
| 211 | + | 4 subject to all requirements of the Probate Act of 1975 and the |
---|
| 212 | + | 5 common law, but to the extent the common law or any provision |
---|
| 213 | + | 6 of the Probate Act of 1975 conflicts with or is modified by |
---|
| 214 | + | 7 this Act, the requirements of this Act control. |
---|
| 215 | + | 8 Nontestamentary estate planning documents executed in |
---|
| 216 | + | 9 accordance with this Act are subject to all requirements of |
---|
| 217 | + | 10 the various statutes applicable thereto, but to the extent the |
---|
| 218 | + | 11 common law or any statute conflicts with or is modified by this |
---|
| 219 | + | 12 Act, the requirements of this Act control. |
---|
| 220 | + | 13 (Source: P.A. 102-167, eff. 7-26-21.) |
---|
| 221 | + | 14 (755 ILCS 6/1-20) |
---|
| 222 | + | 15 Sec. 1-20. Definitions. As used in this Act: |
---|
| 223 | + | 16 "Audio-video communication" means communication by which a |
---|
| 224 | + | 17 person can hear, see, and communicate with another person in |
---|
| 225 | + | 18 real time using electronic means. A person's visual or hearing |
---|
| 226 | + | 19 impairment does not prohibit or limit that person's use of |
---|
| 227 | + | 20 audio-visual communication under this Act. |
---|
| 228 | + | 21 "Electronic" means relating to technology having |
---|
| 229 | + | 22 electrical, digital, magnetic, wireless, optical, |
---|
| 230 | + | 23 electromagnetic, or similar capabilities. |
---|
| 231 | + | 24 "Electronic record" means a record generated, |
---|
| 232 | + | 25 communicated, received, or stored by electronic means for use |
---|
| 233 | + | |
---|
| 234 | + | |
---|
| 235 | + | |
---|
| 236 | + | |
---|
| 237 | + | |
---|
| 238 | + | HB2269 Enrolled - 7 - LRB103 27863 LNS 54241 b |
---|
| 239 | + | |
---|
| 240 | + | |
---|
| 241 | + | HB2269 Enrolled- 8 -LRB103 27863 LNS 54241 b HB2269 Enrolled - 8 - LRB103 27863 LNS 54241 b |
---|
| 242 | + | HB2269 Enrolled - 8 - LRB103 27863 LNS 54241 b |
---|
| 243 | + | 1 in an information system or for transmission from one |
---|
| 244 | + | 2 information system to another. |
---|
| 245 | + | 3 "Electronic signature" means a signature in electronic |
---|
| 246 | + | 4 form that uses a security procedure under the Electronic |
---|
| 247 | + | 5 Commerce Security Act and attached to or logically associated |
---|
| 248 | + | 6 with an electronic record. |
---|
| 249 | + | 7 "Electronic will" is a will that is created and maintained |
---|
| 250 | + | 8 as a tamper-evident electronic record. |
---|
| 251 | + | 9 "Identity proofing" means a process or service through |
---|
| 252 | + | 10 which a third person affirms the identity of an individual |
---|
| 253 | + | 11 through a review of personal information from public and |
---|
| 254 | + | 12 proprietary data sources, including: (1) by means of dynamic |
---|
| 255 | + | 13 knowledge-based authentication, including a review of personal |
---|
| 256 | + | 14 information from public or proprietary data sources; or (2) by |
---|
| 257 | + | 15 means of an analysis of biometric data, including, but not |
---|
| 258 | + | 16 limited to, facial recognition, voiceprint analysis, or |
---|
| 259 | + | 17 fingerprint analysis. |
---|
| 260 | + | 18 "Information" includes data, text, images, codes, computer |
---|
| 261 | + | 19 programs, software, and databases. |
---|
| 262 | + | 20 "Nontestamentary estate planning document" means a record |
---|
| 263 | + | 21 relating to estate planning that is readable as text at the |
---|
| 264 | + | 22 time of signing and is not a will or contained in a will. |
---|
| 265 | + | 23 "Nontestamentary estate planning document" includes a record |
---|
| 266 | + | 24 readable as text at the time of signing that creates, |
---|
| 267 | + | 25 exercises, modifies, releases, or revokes: (1) a trust |
---|
| 268 | + | 26 instrument; (2) a trust power that under the terms of the trust |
---|
| 269 | + | |
---|
| 270 | + | |
---|
| 271 | + | |
---|
| 272 | + | |
---|
| 273 | + | |
---|
| 274 | + | HB2269 Enrolled - 8 - LRB103 27863 LNS 54241 b |
---|
| 275 | + | |
---|
| 276 | + | |
---|
| 277 | + | HB2269 Enrolled- 9 -LRB103 27863 LNS 54241 b HB2269 Enrolled - 9 - LRB103 27863 LNS 54241 b |
---|
| 278 | + | HB2269 Enrolled - 9 - LRB103 27863 LNS 54241 b |
---|
| 279 | + | 1 requires a signed record, such as a power to appoint, remove, |
---|
| 280 | + | 2 or designate a trustee or other fiduciary or powerholder, a |
---|
| 281 | + | 3 power to direct a trustee, a power to modify or amend, a power |
---|
| 282 | + | 4 to withdraw assets, a power to decant, a power to waive notice, |
---|
| 283 | + | 5 or any other power granted under this Act, any other statute, |
---|
| 284 | + | 6 the terms of a trust, or any rule of law possessed by a |
---|
| 285 | + | 7 trustee, a grantor, a beneficiary, or a third party; (3) a |
---|
| 286 | + | 8 certification of a trust under Section 1013 of the Illinois |
---|
| 287 | + | 9 Trust Code; (4) a power of attorney that is durable under |
---|
| 288 | + | 10 Article II of the Illinois Power of Attorney Act; (5) an |
---|
| 289 | + | 11 agent's certification under Section 2-8 of the Illinois Power |
---|
| 290 | + | 12 of Attorney Act of the validity of a power of attorney and the |
---|
| 291 | + | 13 agent's authority; (6) a power of appointment; (7) an advance |
---|
| 292 | + | 14 directive, including a health care power of attorney, |
---|
| 293 | + | 15 directive to physicians, natural death statement, living will, |
---|
| 294 | + | 16 and medical or physician order for life-sustaining treatment; |
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| 295 | + | 17 (8) a record directing the disposition of an individual's body |
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| 296 | + | 18 after death; (9) a nomination of a guardian for the signing |
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| 297 | + | 19 individual, including a short-term, temporary, or standby |
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| 298 | + | 20 guardian; (10) a nomination of a guardian for a minor child or |
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| 299 | + | 21 disabled adult child, including a short-term, temporary, or |
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| 300 | + | 22 standby guardian; (11) a supported decision-making agreement |
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| 301 | + | 23 under the Supported Decision-Making Agreement Act; (12) a |
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| 302 | + | 24 mental health treatment declaration; (13) a community property |
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| 303 | + | 25 survivorship agreement; (14) a disclaimer under Section 2-7 of |
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| 304 | + | 26 the Probate Act of 1975; and (15) any other record intended to |
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| 305 | + | |
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| 306 | + | |
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| 307 | + | |
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| 308 | + | |
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| 309 | + | |
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| 310 | + | HB2269 Enrolled - 9 - LRB103 27863 LNS 54241 b |
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| 311 | + | |
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| 312 | + | |
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| 313 | + | HB2269 Enrolled- 10 -LRB103 27863 LNS 54241 b HB2269 Enrolled - 10 - LRB103 27863 LNS 54241 b |
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| 314 | + | HB2269 Enrolled - 10 - LRB103 27863 LNS 54241 b |
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| 315 | + | 1 carry out an individual's intent regarding property or health |
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| 316 | + | 2 care while incapacitated or on death. "Nontestamentary estate |
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| 317 | + | 3 planning document" does not include a deed of real property or |
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| 318 | + | 4 a certificate of title for a vehicle, watercraft, or aircraft. |
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| 319 | + | 5 "Paper copy" means a tamper-evident electronic record that |
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| 320 | + | 6 is printed and contains the following: (1) the text of the |
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| 321 | + | 7 document; (2) the electronic signature of the signer; (3) a |
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| 322 | + | 8 readable copy of the evidence of any changes displayed in the |
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| 323 | + | 9 electronic record; and (4) any exhibits, attestation clauses, |
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| 324 | + | 10 affidavits, or other items forming a part of the document or |
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| 325 | + | 11 contained in the electronic record. |
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| 326 | + | 12 "Paper document" means a document that is written or |
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| 327 | + | 13 printed on paper. |
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| 328 | + | 14 "Person" means an individual, estate, business or |
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| 329 | + | 15 nonprofit entity, government or governmental subdivision, |
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| 330 | + | 16 agency, or instrumentality, or other legal entity. |
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| 331 | + | 17 "Physical presence" means being in the same physical |
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| 332 | + | 18 location as another person and close enough to see and know the |
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| 333 | + | 19 other person is signing a document. |
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| 334 | + | 20 "Power of attorney" means a record that grants authority |
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| 335 | + | 21 to an agent to act in place of the principal, even if the term |
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| 336 | + | 22 is not used in the record. |
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| 337 | + | 23 "Presence" includes: (1) physical presence; or (2) being |
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| 338 | + | 24 in a different physical location from another person, but |
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| 339 | + | 25 able, using audio-video communication, to know the person is |
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| 340 | + | 26 signing a document in real time. |
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| 341 | + | |
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| 342 | + | |
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| 343 | + | |
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| 344 | + | |
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| 345 | + | |
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| 346 | + | HB2269 Enrolled - 10 - LRB103 27863 LNS 54241 b |
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| 347 | + | |
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| 348 | + | |
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| 349 | + | HB2269 Enrolled- 11 -LRB103 27863 LNS 54241 b HB2269 Enrolled - 11 - LRB103 27863 LNS 54241 b |
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| 350 | + | HB2269 Enrolled - 11 - LRB103 27863 LNS 54241 b |
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| 351 | + | 1 "Record" means information: (1) inscribed on a tangible |
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| 352 | + | 2 medium; or (2) stored in an electronic or other medium and |
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| 353 | + | 3 retrievable in a perceivable form. |
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| 354 | + | 4 "Remote witness" means a person attesting to a document |
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| 355 | + | 5 who is in the presence of the signer or testator through |
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| 356 | + | 6 audio-video communication. |
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| 357 | + | 7 "Rule of law" means any statute, ordinance, common law |
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| 358 | + | 8 rule, court decision, or other rule of law enacted, |
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| 359 | + | 9 established, or promulgated by this State or any agency, |
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| 360 | + | 10 commission, department, court, other authority, or political |
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| 361 | + | 11 subdivision of this State. |
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| 362 | + | 12 "Security procedure" means a procedure to verify that an |
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| 363 | + | 13 electronic signature, record, or performance is that of a |
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| 364 | + | 14 specific person or to detect a change or error in an electronic |
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| 365 | + | 15 record. "Security procedure" includes a procedure that uses an |
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| 366 | + | 16 algorithm, code, identifying word or number, encryption, or |
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| 367 | + | 17 callback or other acknowledgment procedure. |
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| 368 | + | 18 "Settlor" means a person, including a testator, that |
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| 369 | + | 19 creates or contributes property to a trust. |
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| 370 | + | 20 "Signature" includes an electronic signature and an ink |
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| 371 | + | 21 signature. |
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| 372 | + | 22 "Sign" means, with present intent to authenticate or adopt |
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| 373 | + | 23 a record, to: (1) execute or adopt a tangible symbol; or (2) |
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| 374 | + | 24 attach to or logically associate with the record an electronic |
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| 375 | + | 25 signature. |
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| 376 | + | 26 "State" means a state of the United States, the District |
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| 377 | + | |
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| 378 | + | |
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| 379 | + | |
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| 380 | + | |
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| 381 | + | |
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| 382 | + | HB2269 Enrolled - 11 - LRB103 27863 LNS 54241 b |
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| 383 | + | |
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| 384 | + | |
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| 385 | + | HB2269 Enrolled- 12 -LRB103 27863 LNS 54241 b HB2269 Enrolled - 12 - LRB103 27863 LNS 54241 b |
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| 386 | + | HB2269 Enrolled - 12 - LRB103 27863 LNS 54241 b |
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| 387 | + | 1 of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, or |
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| 388 | + | 2 other territory or possession subject to the jurisdiction of |
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| 389 | + | 3 the United States. "State" includes a federally recognized |
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| 390 | + | 4 Indian tribe. |
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| 391 | + | 5 "Tamper-evident" means a feature of an electronic record |
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| 392 | + | 6 by which any change to the electronic record is displayed. |
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| 393 | + | 7 "Terms of trust" means: (1) the manifestation of the |
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| 394 | + | 8 settlor's intent regarding a trust's provisions as (i) |
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| 395 | + | 9 expressed in the trust instrument or (ii) established by other |
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| 396 | + | 10 evidence that would be admissible in a judicial proceeding; or |
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| 397 | + | 11 (2) the trust's provisions as established, determined, or |
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| 398 | + | 12 amended by (i) a trustee or other person in accordance with |
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| 399 | + | 13 applicable law, (ii) a court order, or (iii) a nonjudicial |
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| 400 | + | 14 settlement agreement under Section 111 of the Illinois Trust |
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| 401 | + | 15 Code. |
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| 402 | + | 16 "Trust instrument" means an instrument executed by the |
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| 403 | + | 17 settlor that contains terms of the trust, including any |
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| 404 | + | 18 amendments. |
---|
| 405 | + | 19 "Will" includes a codicil and a testamentary instrument |
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| 406 | + | 20 that merely appoints an executor, revokes or revises another |
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| 407 | + | 21 will, nominates a guardian, or expressly excludes or limits |
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| 408 | + | 22 the right of an individual or class to succeed to property of |
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| 409 | + | 23 the decedent passing by intestate succession. |
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| 410 | + | 24 (Source: P.A. 102-167, eff. 7-26-21.) |
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| 411 | + | 25 (755 ILCS 6/Art. 11 heading new) |
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| 412 | + | |
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| 413 | + | |
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| 414 | + | |
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| 415 | + | |
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| 416 | + | |
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| 417 | + | HB2269 Enrolled - 12 - LRB103 27863 LNS 54241 b |
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| 418 | + | |
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| 419 | + | |
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| 420 | + | HB2269 Enrolled- 13 -LRB103 27863 LNS 54241 b HB2269 Enrolled - 13 - LRB103 27863 LNS 54241 b |
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| 421 | + | HB2269 Enrolled - 13 - LRB103 27863 LNS 54241 b |
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| 422 | + | 1 Article 11. Electronic Nontestamentary Estate Planning |
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| 423 | + | 2 Documents |
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| 424 | + | 3 (755 ILCS 6/11-5 new) |
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| 425 | + | 4 Sec. 11-5. Construction. This Article shall be construed |
---|
| 426 | + | 5 and applied to: |
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| 427 | + | 6 (1) facilitate electronic estate planning documents |
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| 428 | + | 7 and signatures consistent with other law; and |
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| 429 | + | 8 (2) be consistent with reasonable practices concerning |
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| 430 | + | 9 electronic documents and signatures and continued |
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| 431 | + | 10 expansion of those practices. |
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| 432 | + | 11 (755 ILCS 6/11-10 new) |
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| 433 | + | 12 Sec. 11-10. Scope. |
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| 434 | + | 13 (a) Except as provided in subsection (b), this Article |
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| 435 | + | 14 applies to an electronic nontestamentary estate planning |
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| 436 | + | 15 document and an electronic signature on a nontestamentary |
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| 437 | + | 16 estate planning document. |
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| 438 | + | 17 (b) This Article does not apply to a nontestamentary |
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| 439 | + | 18 estate planning document, will, or terms of a trust governing |
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| 440 | + | 19 the document expressly preclude use of an electronic record or |
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| 441 | + | 20 electronic signature. |
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| 442 | + | 21 (c) This Article does not affect the validity of an |
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| 443 | + | 22 electronic record or electronic signature that is valid under: |
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| 444 | + | 23 (1) the Illinois Uniform Electronic Transactions Act; |
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| 445 | + | 24 (2) any other Section of this Act; or |
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| 446 | + | |
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| 447 | + | |
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| 448 | + | |
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| 449 | + | |
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| 450 | + | |
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| 451 | + | HB2269 Enrolled - 13 - LRB103 27863 LNS 54241 b |
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| 452 | + | |
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| 453 | + | |
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| 454 | + | HB2269 Enrolled- 14 -LRB103 27863 LNS 54241 b HB2269 Enrolled - 14 - LRB103 27863 LNS 54241 b |
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| 455 | + | HB2269 Enrolled - 14 - LRB103 27863 LNS 54241 b |
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| 456 | + | 1 (3) any other State law relating to nontestamentary |
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| 457 | + | 2 estate planning documents. |
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| 458 | + | 3 (755 ILCS 6/11-15 new) |
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| 459 | + | 4 Sec. 11-15. Principles of law and equity. The law of this |
---|
| 460 | + | 5 State and principles of equity applicable to a nontestamentary |
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| 461 | + | 6 estate planning document apply to an electronic |
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| 462 | + | 7 nontestamentary estate planning document except as modified by |
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| 463 | + | 8 this Article. |
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| 464 | + | 9 (755 ILCS 6/11-20 new) |
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| 465 | + | 10 Sec. 11-20. Use of electronic record or signature not |
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| 466 | + | 11 required. |
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| 467 | + | 12 (a) This Article does not require a nontestamentary estate |
---|
| 468 | + | 13 planning document or signature on a nontestamentary estate |
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| 469 | + | 14 planning document to be created, generated, sent, |
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| 470 | + | 15 communicated, received, stored, or otherwise processed or used |
---|
| 471 | + | 16 by electronic means or in electronic form. |
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| 472 | + | 17 (b) A person is not required to have a nontestamentary |
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| 473 | + | 18 estate planning document in electronic form or signed |
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| 474 | + | 19 electronically even if the person previously created or signed |
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| 475 | + | 20 a nontestamentary estate planning document by electronic |
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| 476 | + | 21 means. |
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| 477 | + | 22 (c) A person may not waive the provisions of this Section. |
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| 478 | + | 23 (755 ILCS 6/11-25 new) |
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| 479 | + | |
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| 480 | + | |
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| 481 | + | |
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| 482 | + | |
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| 483 | + | |
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| 484 | + | HB2269 Enrolled - 14 - LRB103 27863 LNS 54241 b |
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| 485 | + | |
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| 486 | + | |
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| 487 | + | HB2269 Enrolled- 15 -LRB103 27863 LNS 54241 b HB2269 Enrolled - 15 - LRB103 27863 LNS 54241 b |
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| 488 | + | HB2269 Enrolled - 15 - LRB103 27863 LNS 54241 b |
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| 489 | + | 1 Sec. 11-25. Recognition of electronic nontestamentary |
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| 490 | + | 2 estate planning document and electronic signature. |
---|
| 491 | + | 3 (a) A nontestamentary estate planning document or a |
---|
| 492 | + | 4 signature on a nontestamentary estate planning document may |
---|
| 493 | + | 5 not be denied legal effect or enforceability solely because it |
---|
| 494 | + | 6 is in electronic form. |
---|
| 495 | + | 7 (b) If other law of this State or a will or the terms of a |
---|
| 496 | + | 8 trust governing the nontestamentary estate planning document |
---|
| 497 | + | 9 require a nontestamentary estate planning document to be in |
---|
| 498 | + | 10 writing, an electronic record of the document satisfies the |
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| 499 | + | 11 requirement. |
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| 500 | + | 12 (c) If other law of this State requires a signature on a |
---|
| 501 | + | 13 nontestamentary estate planning document, an electronic |
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| 502 | + | 14 signature satisfies the requirement. |
---|
| 503 | + | 15 (755 ILCS 6/11-30 new) |
---|
| 504 | + | 16 Sec. 11-30. Attribution and effect of electronic record |
---|
| 505 | + | 17 and electronic signature. |
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| 506 | + | 18 (a) An electronic nontestamentary estate planning document |
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| 507 | + | 19 or electronic signature on an electronic nontestamentary |
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| 508 | + | 20 estate planning document is attributable to a person if it was |
---|
| 509 | + | 21 the act of the person. The act of the person may be shown in |
---|
| 510 | + | 22 any manner, including by showing the efficacy of a security |
---|
| 511 | + | 23 procedure applied to determine the person to which the |
---|
| 512 | + | 24 electronic record or electronic signature was attributable. |
---|
| 513 | + | 25 (b) The effect of attribution to a person under subsection |
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| 514 | + | |
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| 515 | + | |
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| 516 | + | |
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| 517 | + | |
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| 518 | + | |
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| 519 | + | HB2269 Enrolled - 15 - LRB103 27863 LNS 54241 b |
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| 520 | + | |
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| 521 | + | |
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| 522 | + | HB2269 Enrolled- 16 -LRB103 27863 LNS 54241 b HB2269 Enrolled - 16 - LRB103 27863 LNS 54241 b |
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| 523 | + | HB2269 Enrolled - 16 - LRB103 27863 LNS 54241 b |
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| 524 | + | 1 (a) of a document or signature is determined from the context |
---|
| 525 | + | 2 and surrounding circumstances at the time of its creation, |
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| 526 | + | 3 execution, or adoption and as provided by other law. |
---|
| 527 | + | 4 (755 ILCS 6/11-35 new) |
---|
| 528 | + | 5 Sec. 11-35. Notarization and acknowledgment. If other law |
---|
| 529 | + | 6 of this State or a will or the terms of a trust require or |
---|
| 530 | + | 7 permit a signature or record to be notarized, acknowledged, |
---|
| 531 | + | 8 verified, or made under oath, the requirement is satisfied |
---|
| 532 | + | 9 with respect to an electronic nontestamentary estate planning |
---|
| 533 | + | 10 document if an individual authorized to perform the |
---|
| 534 | + | 11 notarization, acknowledgment, verification, or oath attaches |
---|
| 535 | + | 12 or logically associates the individual's electronic signature |
---|
| 536 | + | 13 on the document together with all other information required |
---|
| 537 | + | 14 to be included under the other law. |
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| 538 | + | 15 (755 ILCS 6/11-40 new) |
---|
| 539 | + | 16 Sec. 11-40. Witnessing and attestation. |
---|
| 540 | + | 17 (a) If other law of this State or a will or the terms of a |
---|
| 541 | + | 18 trust base the validity of a nontestamentary estate planning |
---|
| 542 | + | 19 document on whether it is signed, witnessed, or attested by |
---|
| 543 | + | 20 another individual, the signature, witnessing, or attestation |
---|
| 544 | + | 21 of that individual may be electronic. |
---|
| 545 | + | 22 (b) As used in this subsection (b), "electronic presence" |
---|
| 546 | + | 23 means that 2 or more individuals in different locations are |
---|
| 547 | + | 24 able to communicate in real time to the same extent as if the |
---|
| 548 | + | |
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| 549 | + | |
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| 550 | + | |
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| 551 | + | |
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| 552 | + | |
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| 553 | + | HB2269 Enrolled - 16 - LRB103 27863 LNS 54241 b |
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| 554 | + | |
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| 555 | + | |
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| 556 | + | HB2269 Enrolled- 17 -LRB103 27863 LNS 54241 b HB2269 Enrolled - 17 - LRB103 27863 LNS 54241 b |
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| 557 | + | HB2269 Enrolled - 17 - LRB103 27863 LNS 54241 b |
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| 558 | + | 1 individuals were physically present in the same location. If |
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| 559 | + | 2 other law of this State bases the validity of a |
---|
| 560 | + | 3 nontestamentary estate planning document on whether it is |
---|
| 561 | + | 4 signed, witnessed, or attested by another individual in the |
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| 562 | + | 5 presence of the individual signing the document, the presence |
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| 563 | + | 6 requirement is satisfied if the individuals are in each |
---|
| 564 | + | 7 other's electronic presence. |
---|
| 565 | + | 8 (755 ILCS 6/11-45 new) |
---|
| 566 | + | 9 Sec. 11-45. Retention of electronic record; original. |
---|
| 567 | + | 10 (a) Except as provided in subsection (b), if other law of |
---|
| 568 | + | 11 this State requires an electronic nontestamentary estate |
---|
| 569 | + | 12 planning document to be retained, transmitted, copied, or |
---|
| 570 | + | 13 filed, the requirement is satisfied by retaining, |
---|
| 571 | + | 14 transmitting, copying, or filing an electronic record that: |
---|
| 572 | + | 15 (1) accurately reflects the information in the |
---|
| 573 | + | 16 document after it was first generated in final form as an |
---|
| 574 | + | 17 electronic record or under Section 11-30; and |
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| 575 | + | 18 (2) remains accessible to the extent required by the |
---|
| 576 | + | 19 other law. |
---|
| 577 | + | 20 (b) A requirement under subsection (a) to retain a record |
---|
| 578 | + | 21 does not apply to information the sole purpose of which is to |
---|
| 579 | + | 22 enable the record to be sent, communicated, or received. |
---|
| 580 | + | 23 (c) A person may satisfy subsection (a) by using the |
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| 581 | + | 24 services of another person. |
---|
| 582 | + | 25 (d) If other law of this State requires a nontestamentary |
---|
| 583 | + | |
---|
| 584 | + | |
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| 585 | + | |
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| 586 | + | |
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| 587 | + | |
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| 588 | + | HB2269 Enrolled - 17 - LRB103 27863 LNS 54241 b |
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| 589 | + | |
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| 590 | + | |
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| 591 | + | HB2269 Enrolled- 18 -LRB103 27863 LNS 54241 b HB2269 Enrolled - 18 - LRB103 27863 LNS 54241 b |
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| 592 | + | HB2269 Enrolled - 18 - LRB103 27863 LNS 54241 b |
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| 593 | + | 1 estate planning document to be presented or retained in its |
---|
| 594 | + | 2 original form, or provides consequences if a nontestamentary |
---|
| 595 | + | 3 estate planning document is not presented or retained in its |
---|
| 596 | + | 4 original form, an electronic record retained in accordance |
---|
| 597 | + | 5 with subsection (a) satisfies the other law. |
---|
| 598 | + | 6 (e) This Section does not preclude a governmental agency |
---|
| 599 | + | 7 from specifying requirements for the retention of a record |
---|
| 600 | + | 8 subject to the agency's jurisdiction in addition to those in |
---|
| 601 | + | 9 this Section. In this Section, "governmental agency" means an |
---|
| 602 | + | 10 executive, legislative, or judicial agency, department, board, |
---|
| 603 | + | 11 commission, authority, institution, or instrumentality of the |
---|
| 604 | + | 12 federal government or of a state or of a county, municipality, |
---|
| 605 | + | 13 or other political subdivision of a state. |
---|
| 606 | + | 14 (755 ILCS 6/11-50 new) |
---|
| 607 | + | 15 Sec. 11-50. Certification of paper copy. An individual may |
---|
| 608 | + | 16 create a certified paper copy of an electronic nontestamentary |
---|
| 609 | + | 17 estate planning document by affirming under penalty of perjury |
---|
| 610 | + | 18 that the paper copy is a complete and accurate copy of the |
---|
| 611 | + | 19 document. |
---|
| 612 | + | 20 (755 ILCS 6/11-55 new) |
---|
| 613 | + | 21 Sec. 11-55. Admissibility in evidence. Evidence relating |
---|
| 614 | + | 22 to an electronic nontestamentary estate planning document or |
---|
| 615 | + | 23 an electronic signature on the document may not be excluded in |
---|
| 616 | + | 24 a proceeding solely because it is in electronic form. |
---|
| 617 | + | |
---|
| 618 | + | |
---|
| 619 | + | |
---|
| 620 | + | |
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| 621 | + | |
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| 622 | + | HB2269 Enrolled - 18 - LRB103 27863 LNS 54241 b |
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| 623 | + | |
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| 624 | + | |
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| 625 | + | HB2269 Enrolled- 19 -LRB103 27863 LNS 54241 b HB2269 Enrolled - 19 - LRB103 27863 LNS 54241 b |
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| 626 | + | HB2269 Enrolled - 19 - LRB103 27863 LNS 54241 b |
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| 627 | + | 1 (755 ILCS 6/11-60 new) |
---|
| 628 | + | 2 Sec. 11-60. Relation to the Electronic Signatures in |
---|
| 629 | + | 3 Global and National Commerce Act. This Article modifies, |
---|
| 630 | + | 4 limits, or supersedes the Electronic Signatures in Global and |
---|
| 631 | + | 5 National Commerce Act, 15 U.S.C. Section 7001 et seq., but |
---|
| 632 | + | 6 does not modify, limit, or supersede 15 U.S.C. Section 7001(c) |
---|
| 633 | + | 7 or authorize electronic delivery of any of the notices |
---|
| 634 | + | 8 described in 15 U.S.C. Section 7003(b). |
---|
| 635 | + | 9 (755 ILCS 6/11-65 new) |
---|
| 636 | + | 10 Sec. 11-65. Application. This Article applies to an |
---|
| 637 | + | 11 electronic nontestamentary estate planning document created, |
---|
| 638 | + | 12 signed, generated, sent, communicated, received, or stored |
---|
| 639 | + | 13 before, on, or after the effective date of this amendatory Act |
---|
| 640 | + | 14 of the 103rd General Assembly. |
---|
| 641 | + | 15 (755 ILCS 6/11-70 new) |
---|
| 642 | + | 16 Sec. 11-70. Severability. If a provision of this Article |
---|
| 643 | + | 17 or its application to a person or circumstance is held |
---|
| 644 | + | 18 invalid, the invalidity does not affect another provision or |
---|
| 645 | + | 19 application that can be given effect without the invalid |
---|
| 646 | + | 20 provision. |
---|
| 647 | + | 21 Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect January |
---|
| 648 | + | 22 1, 2024. |
---|
| 649 | + | HB2269 Enrolled- 20 -LRB103 27863 LNS 54241 b 1 INDEX 2 Statutes amended in order of appearance HB2269 Enrolled- 20 -LRB103 27863 LNS 54241 b HB2269 Enrolled - 20 - LRB103 27863 LNS 54241 b 1 INDEX 2 Statutes amended in order of appearance |
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| 650 | + | HB2269 Enrolled- 20 -LRB103 27863 LNS 54241 b HB2269 Enrolled - 20 - LRB103 27863 LNS 54241 b |
---|
| 651 | + | HB2269 Enrolled - 20 - LRB103 27863 LNS 54241 b |
---|
| 652 | + | 1 INDEX |
---|
| 653 | + | 2 Statutes amended in order of appearance |
---|
| 654 | + | |
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| 655 | + | |
---|
| 656 | + | |
---|
| 657 | + | |
---|
| 658 | + | |
---|
| 659 | + | HB2269 Enrolled - 19 - LRB103 27863 LNS 54241 b |
---|
| 660 | + | |
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| 661 | + | |
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| 662 | + | |
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| 663 | + | HB2269 Enrolled- 20 -LRB103 27863 LNS 54241 b HB2269 Enrolled - 20 - LRB103 27863 LNS 54241 b |
---|
| 664 | + | HB2269 Enrolled - 20 - LRB103 27863 LNS 54241 b |
---|
| 665 | + | 1 INDEX |
---|
| 666 | + | 2 Statutes amended in order of appearance |
---|
| 667 | + | |
---|
| 668 | + | |
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| 669 | + | |
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| 670 | + | |
---|
| 671 | + | |
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| 672 | + | HB2269 Enrolled - 20 - LRB103 27863 LNS 54241 b |
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