Illinois 2023-2024 Regular Session

Illinois House Bill HB2477 Compare Versions

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1+103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 HB2477 Introduced , by Rep. Margaret Croke SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: New Act750 ILCS 46/802 Creates the Pregnancy Expenses Act. Provides that the other party to a pregnancy or the other intended parent has a duty to pay 50% of the pregnant person's pregnancy expenses. Allows an action seeking the payment of pregnancy expenses to be brought during or after the pregnancy. Provides that only the pregnant person or the pregnant person's legally authorized designee in the event of death or incapacitation of the pregnant person may bring an action seeking the payment of pregnancy expenses. Allows the court to order the other party to the pregnancy or other intended parent to pay more than 50% of the pregnancy expenses. Makes a conforming change in the Illinois Parentage Act of 2015. Effective immediately. LRB103 28227 LNS 54606 b A BILL FOR 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 HB2477 Introduced , by Rep. Margaret Croke SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: New Act750 ILCS 46/802 New Act 750 ILCS 46/802 Creates the Pregnancy Expenses Act. Provides that the other party to a pregnancy or the other intended parent has a duty to pay 50% of the pregnant person's pregnancy expenses. Allows an action seeking the payment of pregnancy expenses to be brought during or after the pregnancy. Provides that only the pregnant person or the pregnant person's legally authorized designee in the event of death or incapacitation of the pregnant person may bring an action seeking the payment of pregnancy expenses. Allows the court to order the other party to the pregnancy or other intended parent to pay more than 50% of the pregnancy expenses. Makes a conforming change in the Illinois Parentage Act of 2015. Effective immediately. LRB103 28227 LNS 54606 b LRB103 28227 LNS 54606 b A BILL FOR
2+103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 HB2477 Introduced , by Rep. Margaret Croke SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED:
3+New Act750 ILCS 46/802 New Act 750 ILCS 46/802
4+New Act
5+750 ILCS 46/802
6+Creates the Pregnancy Expenses Act. Provides that the other party to a pregnancy or the other intended parent has a duty to pay 50% of the pregnant person's pregnancy expenses. Allows an action seeking the payment of pregnancy expenses to be brought during or after the pregnancy. Provides that only the pregnant person or the pregnant person's legally authorized designee in the event of death or incapacitation of the pregnant person may bring an action seeking the payment of pregnancy expenses. Allows the court to order the other party to the pregnancy or other intended parent to pay more than 50% of the pregnancy expenses. Makes a conforming change in the Illinois Parentage Act of 2015. Effective immediately.
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312 1 AN ACT concerning civil law.
413 2 Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
514 3 represented in the General Assembly:
615 4 Section 1. Short title. This Act may be cited as the
716 5 Pregnancy Expenses Act.
817 6 Section 5. Definitions. As used in this Act:
918 7 "Donor" means an individual who participates in an
1019 8 assisted reproductive technology arrangement by providing
1120 9 gametes and relinquishes all rights and responsibility to the
1221 10 gametes so that another individual or individuals may become
1322 11 the legal parent or parents of any resulting child. "Donor"
1423 12 does not include a spouse in any assisted reproductive
1524 13 technology arrangement in which the other spouse will parent
1625 14 any resulting child.
1726 15 "Gamete" means either a sperm or an egg.
1827 16 "Other intended parent" means a person who has expressed
1928 17 an intent to be the legal parent of a child with a pregnant
2029 18 person but did not contribute sperm to the creation of the
2130 19 pregnancy.
2231 20 "Party to the pregnancy" means a person who contributed
2332 21 sperm to the creation of the pregnancy. "Other party to the
2433 22 pregnancy" does not include a donor.
2534 23 "Pregnancy expenses" means an amount equal to:
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38+103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 HB2477 Introduced , by Rep. Margaret Croke SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED:
39+New Act750 ILCS 46/802 New Act 750 ILCS 46/802
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41+750 ILCS 46/802
42+Creates the Pregnancy Expenses Act. Provides that the other party to a pregnancy or the other intended parent has a duty to pay 50% of the pregnant person's pregnancy expenses. Allows an action seeking the payment of pregnancy expenses to be brought during or after the pregnancy. Provides that only the pregnant person or the pregnant person's legally authorized designee in the event of death or incapacitation of the pregnant person may bring an action seeking the payment of pregnancy expenses. Allows the court to order the other party to the pregnancy or other intended parent to pay more than 50% of the pregnancy expenses. Makes a conforming change in the Illinois Parentage Act of 2015. Effective immediately.
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3471 1 (1) the sum of a pregnant person's:
3572 2 (A) health insurance premiums while pregnant that
3673 3 are not paid by an employer or government program; and
3774 4 (B) medical costs related to the pregnancy,
3875 5 incurred after the date of implantation and before the
3976 6 pregnancy ends, including any medical costs related to
4077 7 the delivery of the child; minus
4178 8 (2) any portion of the amount described in paragraph
4279 9 (1) that a court determines is equitable based on the
4380 10 totality of the circumstances, not including any amount
4481 11 paid by the pregnant person, other party to the pregnancy,
4582 12 or other intended parent.
4683 13 "Pregnant person" means a person who is carrying or has
4784 14 carried a pregnancy.
4885 15 Section 10. Pregnancy expenses.
4986 16 (a) Except as otherwise provided in this Section, the
5087 17 other party to the pregnancy or the other intended parent, if
5188 18 there is one, has a duty to pay 50% of the pregnant person's
5289 19 pregnancy expenses. If the other intended parent's parentage
5390 20 is disputed, the other party to the pregnancy owes no duty
5491 21 under this Section until the other intended parent's parentage
5592 22 is determined under the Illinois Parentage Act of 2015.
5693 23 (b) Any portion of a pregnant person's pregnancy expenses
5794 24 paid by the pregnant person, other party to the pregnancy, or
5895 25 other intended parent reduces that party's 50% share under
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69106 1 subsection (a), not the total amount of pregnancy expenses.
70107 2 This subsection applies regardless of when the pregnant
71108 3 person, other party to the pregnancy, or other intended parent
72109 4 pays the pregnancy expense.
73110 5 (c) This Section does not apply if the court apportions
74111 6 pregnancy expenses under Article 8 of the Illinois Parentage
75112 7 Act of 2015 or Part V of the Illinois Marriage and Dissolution
76113 8 of Marriage Act.
77114 9 (d) This Section does not apply to any pregnancy for which
78115 10 there is a valid gestational surrogacy contract pursuant to
79116 11 the Illinois Gestational Surrogacy Act.
80117 12 Section 15. Actions seeking payment of pregnancy expenses.
81118 13 (a) An action seeking the payment of pregnancy expenses
82119 14 may be brought during or after the pregnancy. The petitioner
83120 15 is not required to wait until the pregnancy ends to bring an
84121 16 action under this Act.
85122 17 (b) An action seeking the payment of pregnancy expenses
86123 18 shall only be brought by the pregnant person or the pregnant
87124 19 person's legally authorized designee in the event of death or
88125 20 incapacitation of the pregnant person.
89126 21 (c) In an action seeking the payment of pregnancy
90127 22 expenses, the court, in its determination of whether to order
91128 23 the other party to the pregnancy or other intended parent to
92129 24 pay pregnancy expenses, shall consider:
93130 25 (1) the income and property of each party;
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104141 1 (2) the needs of each party;
105142 2 (3) the realistic present and future earning capacity
106143 3 of each party;
107144 4 (4) any impairment of the present and future earning
108145 5 capacity of the pregnant person seeking pregnancy expenses
109146 6 due to that person devoting time to domestic duties or
110147 7 having forgone or delayed education, training, employment,
111148 8 or career opportunities due to the pregnancy; and
112149 9 (5) any other factor that the court expressly finds to
113150 10 be just and equitable.
114151 11 (d) In an action seeking the payment of pregnancy
115152 12 expenses, the court, in its discretion, may order the other
116153 13 party to the pregnancy or other intended parent to pay more
117154 14 than 50% of the pregnancy expenses.
118155 15 (e) If a person seeks payment of pregnancy expenses under
119156 16 this Act by providing documentation of payments, medical
120157 17 expenses, and insurance premiums, the court may, after review,
121158 18 order the payment of the pregnancy expenses.
122159 19 Section 90. The Illinois Parentage Act of 2015 is amended
123160 20 by changing Section 802 as follows:
124161 21 (750 ILCS 46/802)
125162 22 Sec. 802. Judgment.
126163 23 (a) The court shall issue an order adjudicating whether a
127164 24 person alleged or claiming to be the parent is the parent of
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138175 1 the child. An order adjudicating parentage must identify the
139176 2 child by name and date of birth.
140177 3 The court may assess filing fees, reasonable attorney's
141178 4 fees, fees for genetic testing, other costs, necessary travel
142179 5 expenses, and other reasonable expenses incurred in a
143180 6 proceeding under this Act. The court may award attorney's
144181 7 fees, which may be paid directly to the attorney, who may
145182 8 enforce the order in the attorney's own name. The court may not
146183 9 assess fees, costs, or expenses against the
147184 10 support-enforcement agency of this State or another state,
148185 11 except as provided by other law.
149186 12 The judgment shall contain or explicitly reserve
150187 13 provisions concerning any duty and amount of child support and
151188 14 may contain or explicitly reserve provisions concerning the
152189 15 allocation of parental responsibilities or guardianship of the
153190 16 child, parenting time privileges with the child, and the
154191 17 furnishing of bond or other security for the payment of the
155192 18 judgment, which the court shall determine in accordance with
156193 19 the relevant factors set forth in the Illinois Marriage and
157194 20 Dissolution of Marriage Act and any other applicable law of
158195 21 this State, to guide the court in a finding in the best
159196 22 interests of the child. In determining the allocation of
160197 23 parental responsibilities, relocation, parenting time,
161198 24 parenting time interference, support for a non-minor disabled
162199 25 child, educational expenses for a non-minor child, and related
163200 26 post-judgment issues, the court shall apply the relevant
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174211 1 standards of the Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of Marriage
175212 2 Act. Specifically, in determining the amount of a child
176213 3 support award, the court shall use the guidelines and
177214 4 standards set forth in subsection (a) of Section 505 and in
178215 5 Section 505.2 of the Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of
179216 6 Marriage Act. The court shall order all child support
180217 7 payments, determined in accordance with such guidelines, to
181218 8 commence with the date summons is served. The level of current
182219 9 periodic support payments shall not be reduced because of
183220 10 payments set for the period prior to the date of entry of the
184221 11 support order.
185222 12 (b) In an action brought during a pregnancy or within 2
186223 13 years after a child's birth, the judgment or order may direct
187224 14 the other party to the pregnancy or other intended parent
188225 15 either parent to pay 50% of pregnancy the reasonable expenses,
189226 16 as defined in the Pregnancy Expenses Act, incurred by the
190227 17 pregnant person either parent or the Department of Healthcare
191228 18 and Family Services. However, the court, in its discretion,
192229 19 may direct the other party to the pregnancy or other intended
193230 20 parent to pay more than 50% of pregnancy expenses related to
194231 21 the mother's pregnancy and the delivery of the child.
195232 22 (c) In the absence of an explicit order or judgment for the
196233 23 allocation of parental responsibilities, to the extent the
197234 24 court has authority under the Uniform Child-Custody
198235 25 Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act or any other appropriate
199236 26 State law, the establishment of a child support obligation or
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210247 1 the allocation of parenting time to one parent shall be
211248 2 construed as an order or judgment allocating all parental
212249 3 responsibilities to the other parent. If the parentage order
213250 4 or judgment contains no such provisions, all parental
214251 5 responsibilities shall be presumed to be allocated to the
215252 6 mother; however, the presumption shall not apply if the child
216253 7 has resided primarily with the other parent for at least 6
217254 8 months prior to the date that the mother seeks to enforce the
218255 9 order or judgment of parentage.
219256 10 (c-5) Notwithstanding the limitations regarding the
220257 11 establishment of custody under the Uniform Interstate Family
221258 12 Support Act, that Act is not exclusive, and custody/allocation
222259 13 of parental responsibilities may be determined concurrently
223260 14 under other appropriate State laws, where this determination
224261 15 may be validly made.
225262 16 (d) The court, if necessary to protect and promote the
226263 17 best interests of the child, may set aside a portion of the
227264 18 separately held estates of the parties in a separate fund or
228265 19 trust for the support, education, physical and mental health,
229266 20 and general welfare of a minor or mentally or physically
230267 21 disabled child of the parties.
231268 22 (e) The court may order child support payments to be made
232269 23 for a period prior to the commencement of the action. In
233270 24 determining whether and to what extent the payments shall be
234271 25 made for the prior period, the court shall consider all
235272 26 relevant facts, including but not limited to:
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246283 1 (1) The factors for determining the amount of support
247284 2 specified in the Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of
248285 3 Marriage Act.
249286 4 (2) The prior knowledge of the person obligated to pay
250287 5 support of the fact and circumstances of the child's
251288 6 birth.
252289 7 (3) The father's prior willingness or refusal to help
253290 8 raise or support the child.
254291 9 (4) The extent to which the mother or the public
255292 10 agency bringing the action previously informed the person
256293 11 obligated to pay support of the child's needs or attempted
257294 12 to seek or require the help of the person obligated to pay
258295 13 support in raising or supporting the child.
259296 14 (5) The reasons the mother or the public agency did
260297 15 not file the action earlier.
261298 16 (6) The extent to which the person obligated to pay
262299 17 support would be prejudiced by the delay in bringing the
263300 18 action.
264301 19 For purposes of determining the amount of child support to
265302 20 be paid for the period before the date the order for current
266303 21 child support is entered, there is a rebuttable presumption
267304 22 that the net income of the person obligated to pay support for
268305 23 the prior period was the same as the net income of the person
269306 24 obligated to pay support at the time the order for current
270307 25 child support is entered.
271308 26 If (i) the person obligated to pay support was properly
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282319 1 served with a request for discovery of financial information
283320 2 relating to the ability to provide child support of the person
284321 3 obligated to pay support; (ii) the person obligated to pay
285322 4 support failed to comply with the request, despite having been
286323 5 ordered to do so by the court; and (iii) the person obligated
287324 6 to pay support is not present at the hearing to determine
288325 7 support despite having received proper notice, then any
289326 8 relevant financial information concerning the ability to
290327 9 provide child support of the person obligated to pay support
291328 10 that was obtained pursuant to subpoena and proper notice shall
292329 11 be admitted into evidence without the need to establish any
293330 12 further foundation for its admission.
294331 13 (f) A new or existing support order entered by the court
295332 14 under this Section shall be deemed to be a series of judgments
296333 15 against the person obligated to pay support thereunder, each
297334 16 judgment to be in the amount of each payment or installment of
298335 17 support and each judgment to be deemed entered as of the date
299336 18 the corresponding payment or installment becomes due under the
300337 19 terms of the support order. Each judgment shall have the full
301338 20 force, effect, and attributes of any other judgment of this
302339 21 State, including the ability to be enforced. A judgment under
303340 22 this Section is subject to modification or termination only in
304341 23 accordance with Section 510 of the Illinois Marriage and
305342 24 Dissolution of Marriage Act. Notwithstanding any State or
306343 25 local law to the contrary, a lien arises by operation of law
307344 26 against the real and personal property of the noncustodial
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318355 1 parent for each installment of overdue support owed by the
319356 2 noncustodial parent.
320357 3 (g) If the judgment or order of the court is at variance
321358 4 with the child's birth certificate, the court shall order that
322359 5 a new birth certificate be issued under the Vital Records Act.
323360 6 (h) On the request of both parents, the court shall order a
324361 7 change in the child's name.
325362 8 (i) After hearing evidence, the court may stay payment of
326363 9 support during the period of the father's minority or period
327364 10 of disability.
328365 11 (j) If, upon a showing of proper service, the father fails
329366 12 to appear in court or otherwise appear as provided by law, the
330367 13 court may proceed to hear the cause upon testimony of the
331368 14 mother or other parties taken in open court and shall enter a
332369 15 judgment by default. The court may reserve any order as to the
333370 16 amount of child support until the father has received notice,
334371 17 by regular mail, of a hearing on the matter.
335372 18 (k) An order for support, when entered or modified, shall
336373 19 include a provision requiring the non-custodial parent to
337374 20 notify the court and, in cases in which a party is receiving
338375 21 child support enforcement services under Article X of the
339376 22 Illinois Public Aid Code, the Department of Healthcare and
340377 23 Family Services, within 7 days: (i) of the name and address of
341378 24 any new employer of the non-custodial parent; (ii) whether the
342379 25 non-custodial parent has access to health insurance coverage
343380 26 through the employer or other group coverage and, if so, of the
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354391 1 policy name and number and the names of adults and initials of
355392 2 minors covered under the policy; and (iii) of any new
356393 3 residential or mailing address or telephone number of the
357394 4 non-custodial parent. In a subsequent action to enforce a
358395 5 support order, upon a sufficient showing that a diligent
359396 6 effort has been made to ascertain the location of the
360397 7 non-custodial parent, service of process or provision of
361398 8 notice necessary in the case may be made at the last known
362399 9 address of the non-custodial parent in any manner expressly
363400 10 provided by this Act or the Code of Civil Procedure, and shall
364401 11 be sufficient for purposes of due process.
365402 12 (l) An order for support shall include a date on which the
366403 13 current support obligation terminates. The termination date
367404 14 shall be no earlier than the date on which the child covered by
368405 15 the order will attain the age of 18. However, if the child will
369406 16 not graduate from high school until after attaining the age of
370407 17 18, then the termination date shall be no earlier than the
371408 18 earlier of the date on which the child's high school
372409 19 graduation will occur or the date on which the child will
373410 20 attain the age of 19. The order for support shall state that
374411 21 the termination date does not apply to any arrearage that may
375412 22 remain unpaid on that date. Nothing in this subsection shall
376413 23 be construed to prevent the court from modifying the order or
377414 24 terminating the order in the event the child is otherwise
378415 25 emancipated.
379416 26 (m) If there is an unpaid arrearage or delinquency (as
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390427 1 those terms are defined in the Income Withholding for Support
391428 2 Act) equal to at least one month's support obligation on the
392429 3 termination date stated in the order for support or, if there
393430 4 is no termination date stated in the order, on the date the
394431 5 child attains the age of majority or is otherwise emancipated,
395432 6 the periodic amount required to be paid for current support of
396433 7 that child immediately prior to that date shall automatically
397434 8 continue to be an obligation, not as current support but as
398435 9 periodic payment toward satisfaction of the unpaid arrearage
399436 10 or delinquency. The periodic payment shall be in addition to
400437 11 any periodic payment previously required for satisfaction of
401438 12 the arrearage or delinquency. The total periodic amount to be
402439 13 paid toward satisfaction of the arrearage or delinquency may
403440 14 be enforced and collected by any method provided by law for
404441 15 enforcement and collection of child support, including but not
405442 16 limited to income withholding under the Income Withholding for
406443 17 Support Act. Each order for support entered or modified must
407444 18 contain a statement notifying the parties of the requirements
408445 19 of this subsection. Failure to include the statement in the
409446 20 order for support does not affect the validity of the order or
410447 21 the operation of the provisions of this subsection with regard
411448 22 to the order. This subsection shall not be construed to
412449 23 prevent or affect the establishment or modification of an
413450 24 order for support of a minor child or the establishment or
414451 25 modification of an order for support of a non-minor child or
415452 26 educational expenses under Section 513 of the Illinois
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426463 1 Marriage and Dissolution of Marriage Act.
427464 2 (n) An order entered under this Section shall include a
428465 3 provision requiring the obligor to report to the obligee and
429466 4 to the clerk of court within 7 days each time the obligor
430467 5 obtains new employment, and each time the obligor's employment
431468 6 is terminated for any reason. The report shall be in writing
432469 7 and shall, in the case of new employment, include the name and
433470 8 address of the new employer. Failure to report new employment
434471 9 or the termination of current employment, if coupled with
435472 10 nonpayment of support for a period in excess of 60 days, is
436473 11 indirect criminal contempt. For an obligor arrested for
437474 12 failure to report new employment, bond shall be set in the
438475 13 amount of the child support that should have been paid during
439476 14 the period of unreported employment. An order entered under
440477 15 this Section shall also include a provision requiring the
441478 16 obligor and obligee parents to advise each other of a change in
442479 17 residence within 5 days of the change except when the court
443480 18 finds that the physical, mental, or emotional health of a
444481 19 party or that of a minor child, or both, would be seriously
445482 20 endangered by disclosure of the party's address.
446483 21 (Source: P.A. 102-541, eff. 8-20-21.)
447484 22 Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon
448485 23 becoming law.
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