HUMAN RIGHTS-PRIOR CONVICTION
The new provisions implemented by HB2818 support the rehabilitation of formerly convicted persons by prioritizing their access to employment and educational opportunities, which have been historically challenging due to their criminal records. By granting this protected class status, the bill seeks to promote equal opportunities while helping to reduce recidivism rates. This may have broader implications on state laws pertaining to discrimination and employment practices, as it provides a legal basis for formerly convicted individuals to claim protections similar to those offered on the grounds of race, gender, or disability.
House Bill 2818 amends the Illinois Human Rights Act to allow formerly convicted individuals to petition for a grant of protected class status from the Department of Human Rights. This initiative is aimed at providing support to the reintegration of formerly incarcerated individuals into society by helping to alleviate some barriers they face in employment and education. To qualify for this status, applicants must meet several criteria, including compliance with parole and probation conditions, educational attainment, and a clean criminal record for a minimum period of five years after their release. Additionally, they must have completed all imposed sanctions related to their conviction.
While supporters argue that the bill fosters a fair chance for reintegration, opponents raise concerns about the implications of revoking protected class status should a formerly convicted individual commit another crime after being granted the status. Such provisions imply that their rights could potentially be limited again, leading to debates about the fairness and ethics of retracting protective measures. Furthermore, there are concerns regarding the criteria established for determining intellectual or developmental disabilities as it relates to eligibility, raising questions about accessibility and potential barriers for those with significant disabilities.
Overall, HB2818 represents a progressive step towards addressing the needs of formerly incarcerated individuals. By creating a legal framework for protected status, the bill aims to pave the way for a smoother transition back into society, ultimately promoting public safety and social justice.