Illinois 2023-2024 Regular Session

Illinois House Bill HB2875 Latest Draft

Bill / Engrossed Version Filed 05/12/2023

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1  AN ACT concerning utilities.
2  Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
3  represented in the General Assembly:
4  Section 1. Short title. This Act may be referred to as the
5  Thermal Energy Network and Jobs Act.
6  Section 5. Legislative findings and intent.
7  (a) The General Assembly finds and declares that:
8  (1) This State has a strong interest in ensuring that
9  emissions of greenhouse gases from buildings are reduced
10  because buildings are one of this State's largest sources
11  of greenhouse gases due to the combustion of fossil fuels
12  for heating, domestic hot water production, cooking, and
13  other end uses.
14  (2) The decarbonization of buildings must be pursued
15  in a manner that is affordable and accessible, preserves
16  and creates living-wage jobs, and retains the knowledge
17  and experience of the existing utility union workforce.
18  (3) Thermal energy networks have the potential to
19  decarbonize buildings at the community and utility scale
20  and help achieve the goals of Public Act 102-662 (also
21  known as the Climate and Equitable Jobs Act).
22  (4) Thermal energy networks consist of pipe loops
23  between multiple buildings and energy sources, which carry

 

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1  water and can be connected to by building owners to
2  support heating and cooling and hot water services.
3  Building owners can connect to the loops to support water
4  heating and cooling and hot water services.
5  (5) Many utilities in this State have been seeking to
6  develop thermal energy networks but have encountered legal
7  and regulatory barriers.
8  (6) This State has a strong interest in ensuring an
9  adequate supply of reliable electrical power and,
10  therefore, needs to promote the development of alternative
11  power sources and take steps to assure reliable
12  deliverability. Thermal energy networks are highly
13  efficient because they use and exchange thermal energy
14  from many underground sources and buildings, including
15  recycled thermal energy, which minimizes impacts on the
16  electricity grid.
17  (7) Access to thermal energy networks has the
18  potential to reduce the upfront and operating costs of
19  building electrification for customers.
20  (8) A utility's access to capital, the utility's
21  experience with networked infrastructure in public
22  rights-of-way, and the requirement that the utility serve
23  all customers positions the utility well to develop and
24  scale thermal energy networks that are accessible to all
25  customers and to coordinate the development of thermal
26  energy networks with any orderly rightsizing of the

 

 

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1  utility gas system.
2  (9) This State also has an interest in the efficient
3  and reliable delivery of energy and the energy
4  infrastructure of the State, which interest is
5  acknowledged throughout the Public Utilities Act. Utility
6  corporations and other power suppliers share these
7  interests and, moreover, have a duty to protect
8  proprietary interests in the projects they fund. Such
9  investments of ratepayer resources can be protected by
10  establishing effective contractor qualification and
11  performance standards, including requirements for
12  prevailing wage rates, bona fide apprenticeship criteria,
13  and project labor agreements.
14  (10) The construction industry is highly skilled and
15  labor intensive, and the installation of modern thermal
16  energy networks involves particularly complex work.
17  Therefore, effective qualification standards for craft
18  labor personnel employed on these projects are critically
19  needed to promote successful project delivery.
20  (11) Finally, these findings are especially vital now
21  because the construction industry is experiencing
22  widespread skill shortages across the country, which are
23  crippling existing capital projects and threatening
24  projects planned for the future. The construction of
25  thermal energy networks will utilize many of the same
26  skills that the current utility and building trades

 

 

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1  workforces already possess.
2  (b) It is the intent of the General Assembly that passage
3  of this Act is for the following purposes:
4  (1) to remove the legal barriers to utility
5  development of thermal energy networks and require the
6  Illinois Commerce Commission, within 90 days after the
7  effective date of this amendatory Act of the 103rd General
8  Assembly, to begin to authorize and direct utilities to
9  immediately commence piloting thermal energy networks in
10  each and every utility territory;
11  (2) to direct and authorize the Illinois Commerce
12  Commission to develop a regulatory structure for utility
13  thermal energy networks that scales affordable and
14  accessible building electrification, protects customers,
15  and balances the role of incumbent monopoly utilities with
16  other market and public actors;
17  (3) to promote the successful planning and delivery of
18  thermal energy networks and protect critical investments
19  in such projects by requiring the use of appropriate
20  quality craft labor policies that ensure the development
21  of and access to an adequate supply of well trained,
22  highly skilled craft persons needed to support timely,
23  reliable, high-quality projects;
24  (4) to promote strong economic development and good
25  jobs for local residents in the expanding decarbonized
26  sector by requiring application of progressive State labor

 

 

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1  and employment policies that ensure public utility
2  investments and related State subsidies create
3  unparalleled skill training and employment opportunities
4  for residents in project areas through the use of local
5  prevailing wage standards and successful, bona fide
6  apprenticeship programs or project labor agreements that
7  incorporate prevailing wage and training standards and
8  provide additional benefits for project owners and
9  workers; and
10  (5) to promote the use of preapprenticeship programs
11  that will fortify and expand existing apprenticeship
12  programs through systematic outreach efforts to recruit
13  and assist persons from underrepresented and low income
14  communities by providing such persons with remedial
15  education, social services, and unique opportunities for
16  direct access into high-quality apprenticeship programs
17  and gainful employment in the growing building
18  decarbonization workforce.
19  Section 900. The Public Utilities Act is amended by
20  changing Sections 3-101 and by adding Sections 3-127, 3-128,
21  and 8-513 as follows:
22  (220 ILCS 5/3-101) (from Ch. 111 2/3, par. 3-101)
23  Sec. 3-101. Definitions. Unless otherwise specified, the
24  terms set forth in Sections 3-102 through 3-128 3-126 are used

 

 

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1  in this Act as therein defined.
2  (Source: P.A. 97-96, eff. 7-13-11; 97-239, eff. 8-2-11;
3  97-813, eff. 7-13-12.)
4  (220 ILCS 5/3-127 new)
5  Sec. 3-127. Thermal energy. "Thermal energy" means piped
6  noncombustible fluids used for transferring heat into and out
7  of buildings for the purpose of reducing any resultant onsite
8  greenhouse gas emissions of all types of heating and cooling
9  processes, including, but not limited to, comfort heating and
10  cooling, domestic hot water, and refrigeration.
11  (220 ILCS 5/3-128 new)
12  Sec. 3-128. Thermal energy network. "Thermal energy
13  network" means all real estate, fixtures, and personal
14  property operated, owned, used, or to be used for, in
15  connection with, or to facilitate a utility-scale distribution
16  infrastructure project that supplies thermal energy.
17  (220 ILCS 5/8-513 new)
18  Sec. 8-513. Pilot thermal energy network development.
19  (a) The Illinois Commerce Commission shall initiate a
20  proceeding within 6 months after the effective date of this
21  amendatory Act of the 103rd General Assembly to support the
22  development of pilot thermal energy networks. The Commission
23  shall consider matters in the proceeding, including, but not

 

 

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1  limited to, the appropriate ownership, market, and rate
2  structures for pilot thermal energy networks and whether the
3  provision of thermal energy services by thermal network energy
4  providers is in the public interest.
5  (b) Within 12 months after the effective date of this
6  amendatory Act of the 103rd General Assembly, any gas public
7  utility, electric public utility, or combination public
8  utility serving over 100,000 customers shall file with the
9  Commission a petition seeking Commission approval of at least
10  one and no more than 3 proposed pilot thermal energy network
11  projects. Designs for the projects should coordinate and
12  maximize the value of existing State energy efficiency and
13  weatherization programs and take full advantage of federal
14  funding opportunities. No later than 18 months after the
15  effective date of this amendatory Act of the 103rd General
16  Assembly, the Commission shall enter an order approving,
17  approving with modification, or rejecting each proposed pilot
18  thermal energy network project and shall direct the public
19  utility to implement the pilot thermal energy network projects
20  as approved or approved as modified. In considering whether to
21  approve or approve as modified each pilot thermal energy
22  network project, the Commission shall consider whether the
23  pilot thermal energy network project is in the public
24  interest, whether the pilot thermal energy network project
25  will develop information useful for the Commission in adopting
26  rules governing thermal energy networks, whether the pilot

 

 

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1  thermal energy network project furthers climate justice and
2  emissions reduction, whether the pilot thermal energy network
3  project advances financial and technical approaches to
4  equitable and affordable building electrification, and whether
5  the pilot thermal energy network project creates benefits to
6  customers and society at large, including, but not limited to,
7  public health benefits in areas with disproportionate
8  environmental or public health burdens, job retention and
9  creation, reliability, and increased affordability of
10  renewable thermal energy options.
11  (c) If a utility proposes 3 pilot thermal energy network
12  projects, at least one project shall be proposed in
13  economically disadvantaged communities and at least one shall
14  be focused on existing electric heat customers. Each public
15  utility shall coordinate with other public utilities and
16  consultants with expertise on successful pilot projects to
17  ensure that the pilot projects are diverse and designed to
18  inform the Commission's decisions in the proceeding on the
19  various ownership, market, and rate structures for thermal
20  energy networks. The pilot project proposals shall be made
21  publicly available on the Commission's website.
22  (d) Any gas public utility, electric public utility, or
23  combination public utility constructing or operating a
24  Commission-approved pilot thermal energy network project shall
25  report to the Commission, on a quarterly basis and until
26  completion of the pilot thermal energy network project, as

 

 

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1  determined by the Commission, the status of each pilot thermal
2  energy network project. The Commission shall post and make
3  publicly available the reports on its website. The report
4  shall include, but not be limited to:
5  (1) the stage of development of each pilot project;
6  (2) the barriers to development;
7  (3) the number of customers served;
8  (4) the costs of the pilot project;
9  (5) the number of jobs retained or created by the
10  pilot project; and
11  (6) any other information the Commission deems to be
12  in the public interest or considers likely to prove useful
13  or relevant to the rulemaking described in subsection (h).
14  (e) Any gas public utility, electric public utility, or
15  combination public utility constructing or operating a
16  Commission-approved pilot thermal energy network project shall
17  demonstrate that it has entered into a labor peace agreement
18  with a bona fide labor organization that is actively engaged
19  in representing its employees. The labor peace agreement shall
20  apply to the employees necessary for the ongoing maintenance
21  and operation of the thermal energy network. The labor peace
22  agreement shall be an ongoing material condition of
23  authorization to maintain and operate the thermal energy
24  networks.
25  (f) Any contractor or subcontractor that performs work on
26  a pilot thermal energy network under this Section shall be a

 

 

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1  responsible bidder as described in Section 30-22 of the
2  Illinois Procurement Code and shall certify that not less than
3  prevailing wage, as determined under the Prevailing Wage Act,
4  was or will be paid to employees who are engaged in
5  construction activities associated with the pilot thermal
6  energy network project. The contractor or subcontractor shall
7  submit evidence to the Commission that it complied with the
8  requirements of this subsection.
9  (g) For any pending application for a thermal energy
10  network, the contractor or subcontractor shall submit evidence
11  that the contractor or subcontractor has entered into a fully
12  executed project labor agreement with the applicable local
13  building trades council. The Commission shall not approve any
14  pending applications until the contractor or subcontractor has
15  submitted the information required under this subsection.
16  (h) Within 4 years after the completion of the
17  construction of all thermal energy network projects under this
18  Section, the Commission shall adopt rules to, at a minimum:
19  (1) create fair market access rules for thermal energy
20  networks to accept thermal energy and that do not increase
21  greenhouse gas emissions or copollutants;
22  (2) to the extent it is in the public interest to do
23  so, exempt small-scale thermal energy networks from active
24  regulation by the Commission;
25  (3) promote the training and transition of utility
26  workers impacted by this amendatory Act of the 103rd

 

 

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1  General Assembly; and
2  (4) encourage third-party participation and
3  competition where it will maximize benefits to customers.
4  (i) A gas public utility, electric public utility, or
5  combination public utility required to develop any pilot
6  thermal energy network project under this Section shall be
7  permitted to recover all reasonable and prudently incurred
8  costs associated with the development, construction, and
9  operation of one or more pilot thermal energy network projects
10  through general rates set pursuant to Section 9-201 or through
11  rates set in a Multi-Year Rate Plan pursuant to Section
12  16-108.18.
13  Section 999. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon
14  becoming law.

 

 

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