Public Act 103-0781
HB3144 EnrolledLRB103 26309 HLH 52670 b HB3144 Enrolled LRB103 26309 HLH 52670 b
HB3144 Enrolled LRB103 26309 HLH 52670 b
AN ACT concerning revenue.
Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
represented in the General Assembly:
Section 5. The Use Tax Act is amended by changing Sections
3-5 and 3-10 as follows:
(35 ILCS 105/3-5)
Sec. 3-5. Exemptions. Use of the following tangible
personal property is exempt from the tax imposed by this Act:
(1) Personal property purchased from a corporation,
society, association, foundation, institution, or
organization, other than a limited liability company, that is
organized and operated as a not-for-profit service enterprise
for the benefit of persons 65 years of age or older if the
personal property was not purchased by the enterprise for the
purpose of resale by the enterprise.
(2) Personal property purchased by a not-for-profit
Illinois county fair association for use in conducting,
operating, or promoting the county fair.
(3) Personal property purchased by a not-for-profit arts
or cultural organization that establishes, by proof required
by the Department by rule, that it has received an exemption
under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code and that
is organized and operated primarily for the presentation or
HB3144 Enrolled LRB103 26309 HLH 52670 b
support of arts or cultural programming, activities, or
services. These organizations include, but are not limited to,
music and dramatic arts organizations such as symphony
orchestras and theatrical groups, arts and cultural service
organizations, local arts councils, visual arts organizations,
and media arts organizations. On and after July 1, 2001 (the
effective date of Public Act 92-35), however, an entity
otherwise eligible for this exemption shall not make tax-free
purchases unless it has an active identification number issued
by the Department.
(4) Except as otherwise provided in this Act, personal
property purchased by a governmental body, by a corporation,
society, association, foundation, or institution organized and
operated exclusively for charitable, religious, or educational
purposes, or by a not-for-profit corporation, society,
association, foundation, institution, or organization that has
no compensated officers or employees and that is organized and
operated primarily for the recreation of persons 55 years of
age or older. A limited liability company may qualify for the
exemption under this paragraph only if the limited liability
company is organized and operated exclusively for educational
purposes. On and after July 1, 1987, however, no entity
otherwise eligible for this exemption shall make tax-free
purchases unless it has an active exemption identification
number issued by the Department.
(5) Until July 1, 2003, a passenger car that is a
replacement vehicle to the extent that the purchase price of
the car is subject to the Replacement Vehicle Tax.
(6) Until July 1, 2003 and beginning again on September 1,
2004 through August 30, 2014, graphic arts machinery and
equipment, including repair and replacement parts, both new
and used, and including that manufactured on special order,
certified by the purchaser to be used primarily for graphic
arts production, and including machinery and equipment
purchased for lease. Equipment includes chemicals or chemicals
acting as catalysts but only if the chemicals or chemicals
acting as catalysts effect a direct and immediate change upon
a graphic arts product. Beginning on July 1, 2017, graphic
arts machinery and equipment is included in the manufacturing
and assembling machinery and equipment exemption under
paragraph (18).
(7) Farm chemicals.
(8) Legal tender, currency, medallions, or gold or silver
coinage issued by the State of Illinois, the government of the
United States of America, or the government of any foreign
country, and bullion.
(9) Personal property purchased from a teacher-sponsored
student organization affiliated with an elementary or
secondary school located in Illinois.
(10) A motor vehicle that is used for automobile renting,
as defined in the Automobile Renting Occupation and Use Tax
Act.
(11) Farm machinery and equipment, both new and used,
including that manufactured on special order, certified by the
purchaser to be used primarily for production agriculture or
State or federal agricultural programs, including individual
replacement parts for the machinery and equipment, including
machinery and equipment purchased for lease, and including
implements of husbandry defined in Section 1-130 of the
Illinois Vehicle Code, farm machinery and agricultural
chemical and fertilizer spreaders, and nurse wagons required
to be registered under Section 3-809 of the Illinois Vehicle
Code, but excluding other motor vehicles required to be
registered under the Illinois Vehicle Code. Horticultural
polyhouses or hoop houses used for propagating, growing, or
overwintering plants shall be considered farm machinery and
equipment under this item (11). Agricultural chemical tender
tanks and dry boxes shall include units sold separately from a
motor vehicle required to be licensed and units sold mounted
on a motor vehicle required to be licensed if the selling price
of the tender is separately stated.
Farm machinery and equipment shall include precision
farming equipment that is installed or purchased to be
installed on farm machinery and equipment, including, but not
limited to, tractors, harvesters, sprayers, planters, seeders,
or spreaders. Precision farming equipment includes, but is not
limited to, soil testing sensors, computers, monitors,
software, global positioning and mapping systems, and other
such equipment.
Farm machinery and equipment also includes computers,
sensors, software, and related equipment used primarily in the
computer-assisted operation of production agriculture
facilities, equipment, and activities such as, but not limited
to, the collection, monitoring, and correlation of animal and
crop data for the purpose of formulating animal diets and
agricultural chemicals.
Beginning on January 1, 2024, farm machinery and equipment
also includes electrical power generation equipment used
primarily for production agriculture.
This item (11) is exempt from the provisions of Section
3-90.
(12) Until June 30, 2013, fuel and petroleum products sold
to or used by an air common carrier, certified by the carrier
to be used for consumption, shipment, or storage in the
conduct of its business as an air common carrier, for a flight
destined for or returning from a location or locations outside
the United States without regard to previous or subsequent
domestic stopovers.
Beginning July 1, 2013, fuel and petroleum products sold
to or used by an air carrier, certified by the carrier to be
used for consumption, shipment, or storage in the conduct of
its business as an air common carrier, for a flight that (i) is
engaged in foreign trade or is engaged in trade between the
United States and any of its possessions and (ii) transports
at least one individual or package for hire from the city of
origination to the city of final destination on the same
aircraft, without regard to a change in the flight number of
that aircraft.
(13) Proceeds of mandatory service charges separately
stated on customers' bills for the purchase and consumption of
food and beverages purchased at retail from a retailer, to the
extent that the proceeds of the service charge are in fact
turned over as tips or as a substitute for tips to the
employees who participate directly in preparing, serving,
hosting or cleaning up the food or beverage function with
respect to which the service charge is imposed.
(14) Until July 1, 2003, oil field exploration, drilling,
and production equipment, including (i) rigs and parts of
rigs, rotary rigs, cable tool rigs, and workover rigs, (ii)
pipe and tubular goods, including casing and drill strings,
(iii) pumps and pump-jack units, (iv) storage tanks and flow
lines, (v) any individual replacement part for oil field
exploration, drilling, and production equipment, and (vi)
machinery and equipment purchased for lease; but excluding
motor vehicles required to be registered under the Illinois
Vehicle Code.
(15) Photoprocessing machinery and equipment, including
repair and replacement parts, both new and used, including
that manufactured on special order, certified by the purchaser
to be used primarily for photoprocessing, and including
photoprocessing machinery and equipment purchased for lease.
(16) Until July 1, 2028, coal and aggregate exploration,
mining, off-highway hauling, processing, maintenance, and
reclamation equipment, including replacement parts and
equipment, and including equipment purchased for lease, but
excluding motor vehicles required to be registered under the
Illinois Vehicle Code. The changes made to this Section by
Public Act 97-767 apply on and after July 1, 2003, but no claim
for credit or refund is allowed on or after August 16, 2013
(the effective date of Public Act 98-456) for such taxes paid
during the period beginning July 1, 2003 and ending on August
16, 2013 (the effective date of Public Act 98-456).
(17) Until July 1, 2003, distillation machinery and
equipment, sold as a unit or kit, assembled or installed by the
retailer, certified by the user to be used only for the
production of ethyl alcohol that will be used for consumption
as motor fuel or as a component of motor fuel for the personal
use of the user, and not subject to sale or resale.
(18) Manufacturing and assembling machinery and equipment
used primarily in the process of manufacturing or assembling
tangible personal property for wholesale or retail sale or
lease, whether that sale or lease is made directly by the
manufacturer or by some other person, whether the materials
used in the process are owned by the manufacturer or some other
person, or whether that sale or lease is made apart from or as
an incident to the seller's engaging in the service occupation
of producing machines, tools, dies, jigs, patterns, gauges, or
other similar items of no commercial value on special order
for a particular purchaser. The exemption provided by this
paragraph (18) includes production related tangible personal
property, as defined in Section 3-50, purchased on or after
July 1, 2019. The exemption provided by this paragraph (18)
does not include machinery and equipment used in (i) the
generation of electricity for wholesale or retail sale; (ii)
the generation or treatment of natural or artificial gas for
wholesale or retail sale that is delivered to customers
through pipes, pipelines, or mains; or (iii) the treatment of
water for wholesale or retail sale that is delivered to
customers through pipes, pipelines, or mains. The provisions
of Public Act 98-583 are declaratory of existing law as to the
meaning and scope of this exemption. Beginning on July 1,
2017, the exemption provided by this paragraph (18) includes,
but is not limited to, graphic arts machinery and equipment,
as defined in paragraph (6) of this Section.
(19) Personal property delivered to a purchaser or
purchaser's donee inside Illinois when the purchase order for
that personal property was received by a florist located
outside Illinois who has a florist located inside Illinois
deliver the personal property.
(20) Semen used for artificial insemination of livestock
for direct agricultural production.
(21) Horses, or interests in horses, registered with and
meeting the requirements of any of the Arabian Horse Club
Registry of America, Appaloosa Horse Club, American Quarter
Horse Association, United States Trotting Association, or
Jockey Club, as appropriate, used for purposes of breeding or
racing for prizes. This item (21) is exempt from the
provisions of Section 3-90, and the exemption provided for
under this item (21) applies for all periods beginning May 30,
1995, but no claim for credit or refund is allowed on or after
January 1, 2008 for such taxes paid during the period
beginning May 30, 2000 and ending on January 1, 2008.
(22) Computers and communications equipment utilized for
any hospital purpose and equipment used in the diagnosis,
analysis, or treatment of hospital patients purchased by a
lessor who leases the equipment, under a lease of one year or
longer executed or in effect at the time the lessor would
otherwise be subject to the tax imposed by this Act, to a
hospital that has been issued an active tax exemption
identification number by the Department under Section 1g of
the Retailers' Occupation Tax Act. If the equipment is leased
in a manner that does not qualify for this exemption or is used
in any other non-exempt manner, the lessor shall be liable for
the tax imposed under this Act or the Service Use Tax Act, as
the case may be, based on the fair market value of the property
at the time the non-qualifying use occurs. No lessor shall
collect or attempt to collect an amount (however designated)
that purports to reimburse that lessor for the tax imposed by
this Act or the Service Use Tax Act, as the case may be, if the
tax has not been paid by the lessor. If a lessor improperly
collects any such amount from the lessee, the lessee shall
have a legal right to claim a refund of that amount from the
lessor. If, however, that amount is not refunded to the lessee
for any reason, the lessor is liable to pay that amount to the
Department.
(23) Personal property purchased by a lessor who leases
the property, under a lease of one year or longer executed or
in effect at the time the lessor would otherwise be subject to
the tax imposed by this Act, to a governmental body that has
been issued an active sales tax exemption identification
number by the Department under Section 1g of the Retailers'
Occupation Tax Act. If the property is leased in a manner that
does not qualify for this exemption or used in any other
non-exempt manner, the lessor shall be liable for the tax
imposed under this Act or the Service Use Tax Act, as the case
may be, based on the fair market value of the property at the
time the non-qualifying use occurs. No lessor shall collect or
attempt to collect an amount (however designated) that
purports to reimburse that lessor for the tax imposed by this
Act or the Service Use Tax Act, as the case may be, if the tax
has not been paid by the lessor. If a lessor improperly
collects any such amount from the lessee, the lessee shall
have a legal right to claim a refund of that amount from the
lessor. If, however, that amount is not refunded to the lessee
for any reason, the lessor is liable to pay that amount to the
Department.
(24) Beginning with taxable years ending on or after
December 31, 1995 and ending with taxable years ending on or
before December 31, 2004, personal property that is donated
for disaster relief to be used in a State or federally declared
disaster area in Illinois or bordering Illinois by a
manufacturer or retailer that is registered in this State to a
corporation, society, association, foundation, or institution
that has been issued a sales tax exemption identification
number by the Department that assists victims of the disaster
who reside within the declared disaster area.
(25) Beginning with taxable years ending on or after
December 31, 1995 and ending with taxable years ending on or
before December 31, 2004, personal property that is used in
the performance of infrastructure repairs in this State,
including, but not limited to, municipal roads and streets,
access roads, bridges, sidewalks, waste disposal systems,
water and sewer line extensions, water distribution and
purification facilities, storm water drainage and retention
facilities, and sewage treatment facilities, resulting from a
State or federally declared disaster in Illinois or bordering
Illinois when such repairs are initiated on facilities located
in the declared disaster area within 6 months after the
disaster.
(26) Beginning July 1, 1999, game or game birds purchased
at a "game breeding and hunting preserve area" as that term is
used in the Wildlife Code. This paragraph is exempt from the
provisions of Section 3-90.
(27) A motor vehicle, as that term is defined in Section
1-146 of the Illinois Vehicle Code, that is donated to a
corporation, limited liability company, society, association,
foundation, or institution that is determined by the
Department to be organized and operated exclusively for
educational purposes. For purposes of this exemption, "a
corporation, limited liability company, society, association,
foundation, or institution organized and operated exclusively
for educational purposes" means all tax-supported public
schools, private schools that offer systematic instruction in
useful branches of learning by methods common to public
schools and that compare favorably in their scope and
intensity with the course of study presented in tax-supported
schools, and vocational or technical schools or institutes
organized and operated exclusively to provide a course of
study of not less than 6 weeks duration and designed to prepare
individuals to follow a trade or to pursue a manual,
technical, mechanical, industrial, business, or commercial
occupation.
(28) Beginning January 1, 2000, personal property,
including food, purchased through fundraising events for the
benefit of a public or private elementary or secondary school,
a group of those schools, or one or more school districts if
the events are sponsored by an entity recognized by the school
district that consists primarily of volunteers and includes
parents and teachers of the school children. This paragraph
does not apply to fundraising events (i) for the benefit of
private home instruction or (ii) for which the fundraising
entity purchases the personal property sold at the events from
another individual or entity that sold the property for the
purpose of resale by the fundraising entity and that profits
from the sale to the fundraising entity. This paragraph is
exempt from the provisions of Section 3-90.
(29) Beginning January 1, 2000 and through December 31,
2001, new or used automatic vending machines that prepare and
serve hot food and beverages, including coffee, soup, and
other items, and replacement parts for these machines.
Beginning January 1, 2002 and through June 30, 2003, machines
and parts for machines used in commercial, coin-operated
amusement and vending business if a use or occupation tax is
paid on the gross receipts derived from the use of the
commercial, coin-operated amusement and vending machines. This
paragraph is exempt from the provisions of Section 3-90.
(30) Beginning January 1, 2001 and through June 30, 2016,
food for human consumption that is to be consumed off the
premises where it is sold (other than alcoholic beverages,
soft drinks, and food that has been prepared for immediate
consumption) and prescription and nonprescription medicines,
drugs, medical appliances, and insulin, urine testing
materials, syringes, and needles used by diabetics, for human
use, when purchased for use by a person receiving medical
assistance under Article V of the Illinois Public Aid Code who
resides in a licensed long-term care facility, as defined in
the Nursing Home Care Act, or in a licensed facility as defined
in the ID/DD Community Care Act, the MC/DD Act, or the
Specialized Mental Health Rehabilitation Act of 2013.
(31) Beginning on August 2, 2001 (the effective date of
Public Act 92-227), computers and communications equipment
utilized for any hospital purpose and equipment used in the
diagnosis, analysis, or treatment of hospital patients
purchased by a lessor who leases the equipment, under a lease
of one year or longer executed or in effect at the time the
lessor would otherwise be subject to the tax imposed by this
Act, to a hospital that has been issued an active tax exemption
identification number by the Department under Section 1g of
the Retailers' Occupation Tax Act. If the equipment is leased
in a manner that does not qualify for this exemption or is used
in any other nonexempt manner, the lessor shall be liable for
the tax imposed under this Act or the Service Use Tax Act, as
the case may be, based on the fair market value of the property
at the time the nonqualifying use occurs. No lessor shall
collect or attempt to collect an amount (however designated)
that purports to reimburse that lessor for the tax imposed by
this Act or the Service Use Tax Act, as the case may be, if the
tax has not been paid by the lessor. If a lessor improperly
collects any such amount from the lessee, the lessee shall
have a legal right to claim a refund of that amount from the
lessor. If, however, that amount is not refunded to the lessee
for any reason, the lessor is liable to pay that amount to the
Department. This paragraph is exempt from the provisions of
Section 3-90.
(32) Beginning on August 2, 2001 (the effective date of
Public Act 92-227), personal property purchased by a lessor
who leases the property, under a lease of one year or longer
executed or in effect at the time the lessor would otherwise be
subject to the tax imposed by this Act, to a governmental body
that has been issued an active sales tax exemption
identification number by the Department under Section 1g of
the Retailers' Occupation Tax Act. If the property is leased
in a manner that does not qualify for this exemption or used in
any other nonexempt manner, the lessor shall be liable for the
tax imposed under this Act or the Service Use Tax Act, as the
case may be, based on the fair market value of the property at
the time the nonqualifying use occurs. No lessor shall collect
or attempt to collect an amount (however designated) that
purports to reimburse that lessor for the tax imposed by this
Act or the Service Use Tax Act, as the case may be, if the tax
has not been paid by the lessor. If a lessor improperly
collects any such amount from the lessee, the lessee shall
have a legal right to claim a refund of that amount from the
lessor. If, however, that amount is not refunded to the lessee
for any reason, the lessor is liable to pay that amount to the
Department. This paragraph is exempt from the provisions of
Section 3-90.
(33) On and after July 1, 2003 and through June 30, 2004,
the use in this State of motor vehicles of the second division
with a gross vehicle weight in excess of 8,000 pounds and that
are subject to the commercial distribution fee imposed under
Section 3-815.1 of the Illinois Vehicle Code. Beginning on
July 1, 2004 and through June 30, 2005, the use in this State
of motor vehicles of the second division: (i) with a gross
vehicle weight rating in excess of 8,000 pounds; (ii) that are
subject to the commercial distribution fee imposed under
Section 3-815.1 of the Illinois Vehicle Code; and (iii) that
are primarily used for commercial purposes. Through June 30,
2005, this exemption applies to repair and replacement parts
added after the initial purchase of such a motor vehicle if
that motor vehicle is used in a manner that would qualify for
the rolling stock exemption otherwise provided for in this
Act. For purposes of this paragraph, the term "used for
commercial purposes" means the transportation of persons or
property in furtherance of any commercial or industrial
enterprise, whether for-hire or not.
(34) Beginning January 1, 2008, tangible personal property
used in the construction or maintenance of a community water
supply, as defined under Section 3.145 of the Environmental
Protection Act, that is operated by a not-for-profit
corporation that holds a valid water supply permit issued
under Title IV of the Environmental Protection Act. This
paragraph is exempt from the provisions of Section 3-90.
(35) Beginning January 1, 2010 and continuing through
December 31, 2029, materials, parts, equipment, components,
and furnishings incorporated into or upon an aircraft as part
of the modification, refurbishment, completion, replacement,
repair, or maintenance of the aircraft. This exemption
includes consumable supplies used in the modification,
refurbishment, completion, replacement, repair, and
maintenance of aircraft. However, until January 1, 2024, this
exemption excludes any materials, parts, equipment,
components, and consumable supplies used in the modification,
replacement, repair, and maintenance of aircraft engines or
power plants, whether such engines or power plants are
installed or uninstalled upon any such aircraft. "Consumable
supplies" include, but are not limited to, adhesive, tape,
sandpaper, general purpose lubricants, cleaning solution,
latex gloves, and protective films.
Beginning January 1, 2010 and continuing through December
31, 2023, this exemption applies only to the use of qualifying
tangible personal property by persons who modify, refurbish,
complete, repair, replace, or maintain aircraft and who (i)
hold an Air Agency Certificate and are empowered to operate an
approved repair station by the Federal Aviation
Administration, (ii) have a Class IV Rating, and (iii) conduct
operations in accordance with Part 145 of the Federal Aviation
Regulations. From January 1, 2024 through December 31, 2029,
this exemption applies only to the use of qualifying tangible
personal property by: (A) persons who modify, refurbish,
complete, repair, replace, or maintain aircraft and who (i)
hold an Air Agency Certificate and are empowered to operate an
approved repair station by the Federal Aviation
Administration, (ii) have a Class IV Rating, and (iii) conduct
operations in accordance with Part 145 of the Federal Aviation
Regulations; and (B) persons who engage in the modification,
replacement, repair, and maintenance of aircraft engines or
power plants without regard to whether or not those persons
meet the qualifications of item (A).
The exemption does not include aircraft operated by a
commercial air carrier providing scheduled passenger air
service pursuant to authority issued under Part 121 or Part
129 of the Federal Aviation Regulations. The changes made to
this paragraph (35) by Public Act 98-534 are declarative of
existing law. It is the intent of the General Assembly that the
exemption under this paragraph (35) applies continuously from
January 1, 2010 through December 31, 2024; however, no claim
for credit or refund is allowed for taxes paid as a result of
the disallowance of this exemption on or after January 1, 2015
and prior to February 5, 2020 (the effective date of Public Act
101-629).
(36) Tangible personal property purchased by a
public-facilities corporation, as described in Section
11-65-10 of the Illinois Municipal Code, for purposes of
constructing or furnishing a municipal convention hall, but
only if the legal title to the municipal convention hall is
transferred to the municipality without any further
consideration by or on behalf of the municipality at the time
of the completion of the municipal convention hall or upon the
retirement or redemption of any bonds or other debt
instruments issued by the public-facilities corporation in
connection with the development of the municipal convention
hall. This exemption includes existing public-facilities
corporations as provided in Section 11-65-25 of the Illinois
Municipal Code. This paragraph is exempt from the provisions
of Section 3-90.
(37) Beginning January 1, 2017 and through December 31,
2026, menstrual pads, tampons, and menstrual cups.
(38) Merchandise that is subject to the Rental Purchase
Agreement Occupation and Use Tax. The purchaser must certify
that the item is purchased to be rented subject to a
rental-purchase rental purchase agreement, as defined in the
Rental-Purchase Rental Purchase Agreement Act, and provide
proof of registration under the Rental Purchase Agreement
Occupation and Use Tax Act. This paragraph is exempt from the
provisions of Section 3-90.
(39) Tangible personal property purchased by a purchaser
who is exempt from the tax imposed by this Act by operation of
federal law. This paragraph is exempt from the provisions of
Section 3-90.
(40) Qualified tangible personal property used in the
construction or operation of a data center that has been
granted a certificate of exemption by the Department of
Commerce and Economic Opportunity, whether that tangible
personal property is purchased by the owner, operator, or
tenant of the data center or by a contractor or subcontractor
of the owner, operator, or tenant. Data centers that would
have qualified for a certificate of exemption prior to January
1, 2020 had Public Act 101-31 been in effect may apply for and
obtain an exemption for subsequent purchases of computer
equipment or enabling software purchased or leased to upgrade,
supplement, or replace computer equipment or enabling software
purchased or leased in the original investment that would have
qualified.
The Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity shall
grant a certificate of exemption under this item (40) to
qualified data centers as defined by Section 605-1025 of the
Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity Law of the
Civil Administrative Code of Illinois.
For the purposes of this item (40):
"Data center" means a building or a series of
buildings rehabilitated or constructed to house working
servers in one physical location or multiple sites within
the State of Illinois.
"Qualified tangible personal property" means:
electrical systems and equipment; climate control and
chilling equipment and systems; mechanical systems and
equipment; monitoring and secure systems; emergency
generators; hardware; computers; servers; data storage
devices; network connectivity equipment; racks; cabinets;
telecommunications cabling infrastructure; raised floor
systems; peripheral components or systems; software;
mechanical, electrical, or plumbing systems; battery
systems; cooling systems and towers; temperature control
systems; other cabling; and other data center
infrastructure equipment and systems necessary to operate
qualified tangible personal property, including fixtures;
and component parts of any of the foregoing, including
installation, maintenance, repair, refurbishment, and
replacement of qualified tangible personal property to
generate, transform, transmit, distribute, or manage
electricity necessary to operate qualified tangible
personal property; and all other tangible personal
property that is essential to the operations of a computer
data center. The term "qualified tangible personal
property" also includes building materials physically
incorporated into in to the qualifying data center. To
document the exemption allowed under this Section, the
retailer must obtain from the purchaser a copy of the
certificate of eligibility issued by the Department of
Commerce and Economic Opportunity.
This item (40) is exempt from the provisions of Section
3-90.
(41) Beginning July 1, 2022, breast pumps, breast pump
collection and storage supplies, and breast pump kits. This
item (41) is exempt from the provisions of Section 3-90. As
used in this item (41):
"Breast pump" means an electrically controlled or
manually controlled pump device designed or marketed to be
used to express milk from a human breast during lactation,
including the pump device and any battery, AC adapter, or
other power supply unit that is used to power the pump
device and is packaged and sold with the pump device at the
time of sale.
"Breast pump collection and storage supplies" means
items of tangible personal property designed or marketed
to be used in conjunction with a breast pump to collect
milk expressed from a human breast and to store collected
milk until it is ready for consumption.
"Breast pump collection and storage supplies"
includes, but is not limited to: breast shields and breast
shield connectors; breast pump tubes and tubing adapters;
breast pump valves and membranes; backflow protectors and
backflow protector adaptors; bottles and bottle caps
specific to the operation of the breast pump; and breast
milk storage bags.
"Breast pump collection and storage supplies" does not
include: (1) bottles and bottle caps not specific to the
operation of the breast pump; (2) breast pump travel bags
and other similar carrying accessories, including ice
packs, labels, and other similar products; (3) breast pump
cleaning supplies; (4) nursing bras, bra pads, breast
shells, and other similar products; and (5) creams,
ointments, and other similar products that relieve
breastfeeding-related symptoms or conditions of the
breasts or nipples, unless sold as part of a breast pump
kit that is pre-packaged by the breast pump manufacturer
or distributor.
"Breast pump kit" means a kit that: (1) contains no
more than a breast pump, breast pump collection and
storage supplies, a rechargeable battery for operating the
breast pump, a breastmilk cooler, bottle stands, ice
packs, and a breast pump carrying case; and (2) is
pre-packaged as a breast pump kit by the breast pump
manufacturer or distributor.
(42) Tangible personal property sold by or on behalf of
the State Treasurer pursuant to the Revised Uniform Unclaimed
Property Act. This item (42) is exempt from the provisions of
Section 3-90.
(43) Beginning on January 1, 2024, tangible personal
property purchased by an active duty member of the armed
forces of the United States who presents valid military
identification and purchases the property using a form of
payment where the federal government is the payor. The member
of the armed forces must complete, at the point of sale, a form
prescribed by the Department of Revenue documenting that the
transaction is eligible for the exemption under this
paragraph. Retailers must keep the form as documentation of
the exemption in their records for a period of not less than 6
years. "Armed forces of the United States" means the United
States Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, or Coast Guard.
This paragraph is exempt from the provisions of Section 3-90.
(44) Beginning on January 1, 2026, as further defined in
Section 3-10, food for human consumption that is to be
consumed off the premises where it is sold (other than
alcoholic beverages, food consisting of or infused with adult
use cannabis, soft drinks, candy, and food that has been
prepared for immediate consumption). This item (44) is exempt
from the provisions of Section 3-90.
(Source: P.A. 102-16, eff. 6-17-21; 102-700, Article 70,
Section 70-5, eff. 4-19-22; 102-700, Article 75, Section 75-5,
eff. 4-19-22; 102-1026, eff. 5-27-22; 103-9, Article 5,
Section 5-5, eff. 6-7-23; 103-9, Article 15, Section 15-5,
eff. 6-7-23; 103-154, eff. 6-30-23; 103-384, eff. 1-1-24;
revised 12-12-23.)
(35 ILCS 105/3-10)
Sec. 3-10. Rate of tax. Unless otherwise provided in this
Section, the tax imposed by this Act is at the rate of 6.25% of
either the selling price or the fair market value, if any, of
the tangible personal property. In all cases where property
functionally used or consumed is the same as the property that
was purchased at retail, then the tax is imposed on the selling
price of the property. In all cases where property
functionally used or consumed is a by-product or waste product
that has been refined, manufactured, or produced from property
purchased at retail, then the tax is imposed on the lower of
the fair market value, if any, of the specific property so used
in this State or on the selling price of the property purchased
at retail. For purposes of this Section "fair market value"
means the price at which property would change hands between a
willing buyer and a willing seller, neither being under any
compulsion to buy or sell and both having reasonable knowledge
of the relevant facts. The fair market value shall be
established by Illinois sales by the taxpayer of the same
property as that functionally used or consumed, or if there
are no such sales by the taxpayer, then comparable sales or
purchases of property of like kind and character in Illinois.
Beginning on July 1, 2000 and through December 31, 2000,
with respect to motor fuel, as defined in Section 1.1 of the
Motor Fuel Tax Law, and gasohol, as defined in Section 3-40 of
the Use Tax Act, the tax is imposed at the rate of 1.25%.
Beginning on August 6, 2010 through August 15, 2010, and
beginning again on August 5, 2022 through August 14, 2022,
with respect to sales tax holiday items as defined in Section
3-6 of this Act, the tax is imposed at the rate of 1.25%.
With respect to gasohol, the tax imposed by this Act
applies to (i) 70% of the proceeds of sales made on or after
January 1, 1990, and before July 1, 2003, (ii) 80% of the
proceeds of sales made on or after July 1, 2003 and on or
before July 1, 2017, (iii) 100% of the proceeds of sales made
after July 1, 2017 and prior to January 1, 2024, (iv) 90% of
the proceeds of sales made on or after January 1, 2024 and on
or before December 31, 2028, and (v) 100% of the proceeds of
sales made after December 31, 2028. If, at any time, however,
the tax under this Act on sales of gasohol is imposed at the
rate of 1.25%, then the tax imposed by this Act applies to 100%
of the proceeds of sales of gasohol made during that time.
With respect to mid-range ethanol blends, the tax imposed
by this Act applies to (i) 80% of the proceeds of sales made on
or after January 1, 2024 and on or before December 31, 2028 and
(ii) 100% of the proceeds of sales made thereafter. If, at any
time, however, the tax under this Act on sales of mid-range
ethanol blends is imposed at the rate of 1.25%, then the tax
imposed by this Act applies to 100% of the proceeds of sales of
mid-range ethanol blends made during that time.
With respect to majority blended ethanol fuel, the tax
imposed by this Act does not apply to the proceeds of sales
made on or after July 1, 2003 and on or before December 31,
2028 but applies to 100% of the proceeds of sales made
thereafter.
With respect to biodiesel blends with no less than 1% and
no more than 10% biodiesel, the tax imposed by this Act applies
to (i) 80% of the proceeds of sales made on or after July 1,
2003 and on or before December 31, 2018 and (ii) 100% of the
proceeds of sales made after December 31, 2018 and before
January 1, 2024. On and after January 1, 2024 and on or before
December 31, 2030, the taxation of biodiesel, renewable
diesel, and biodiesel blends shall be as provided in Section
3-5.1. If, at any time, however, the tax under this Act on
sales of biodiesel blends with no less than 1% and no more than
10% biodiesel is imposed at the rate of 1.25%, then the tax
imposed by this Act applies to 100% of the proceeds of sales of
biodiesel blends with no less than 1% and no more than 10%
biodiesel made during that time.
With respect to biodiesel and biodiesel blends with more
than 10% but no more than 99% biodiesel, the tax imposed by
this Act does not apply to the proceeds of sales made on or
after July 1, 2003 and on or before December 31, 2023. On and
after January 1, 2024 and on or before December 31, 2030, the
taxation of biodiesel, renewable diesel, and biodiesel blends
shall be as provided in Section 3-5.1.
Until July 1, 2022 and from beginning again on July 1, 2023
through December 31, 2025, with respect to food for human
consumption that is to be consumed off the premises where it is
sold (other than alcoholic beverages, food consisting of or
infused with adult use cannabis, soft drinks, and food that
has been prepared for immediate consumption), the tax is
imposed at the rate of 1%. Beginning on July 1, 2022 and until
July 1, 2023, with respect to food for human consumption that
is to be consumed off the premises where it is sold (other than
alcoholic beverages, food consisting of or infused with adult
use cannabis, soft drinks, and food that has been prepared for
immediate consumption), the tax is imposed at the rate of 0%.
On and after January 1, 2026, food for human consumption that
is to be consumed off the premises where it is sold (other than
alcoholic beverages, food consisting of or infused with adult
use cannabis, soft drinks, candy, and food that has been
prepared for immediate consumption) is exempt from the tax
imposed by this Act.
With respect to prescription and nonprescription
medicines, drugs, medical appliances, products classified as
Class III medical devices by the United States Food and Drug
Administration that are used for cancer treatment pursuant to
a prescription, as well as any accessories and components
related to those devices, modifications to a motor vehicle for
the purpose of rendering it usable by a person with a
disability, and insulin, blood sugar testing materials,
syringes, and needles used by human diabetics, the tax is
imposed at the rate of 1%. For the purposes of this Section,
until September 1, 2009: the term "soft drinks" means any
complete, finished, ready-to-use, non-alcoholic drink, whether
carbonated or not, including, but not limited to, soda water,
cola, fruit juice, vegetable juice, carbonated water, and all
other preparations commonly known as soft drinks of whatever
kind or description that are contained in any closed or sealed
bottle, can, carton, or container, regardless of size; but
"soft drinks" does not include coffee, tea, non-carbonated
water, infant formula, milk or milk products as defined in the
Grade A Pasteurized Milk and Milk Products Act, or drinks
containing 50% or more natural fruit or vegetable juice.
Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Act,
beginning September 1, 2009, "soft drinks" means non-alcoholic
beverages that contain natural or artificial sweeteners. "Soft
drinks" does not include beverages that contain milk or milk
products, soy, rice or similar milk substitutes, or greater
than 50% of vegetable or fruit juice by volume.
Until August 1, 2009, and notwithstanding any other
provisions of this Act, "food for human consumption that is to
be consumed off the premises where it is sold" includes all
food sold through a vending machine, except soft drinks and
food products that are dispensed hot from a vending machine,
regardless of the location of the vending machine. Beginning
August 1, 2009, and notwithstanding any other provisions of
this Act, "food for human consumption that is to be consumed
off the premises where it is sold" includes all food sold
through a vending machine, except soft drinks, candy, and food
products that are dispensed hot from a vending machine,
regardless of the location of the vending machine.
Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Act,
beginning September 1, 2009, "food for human consumption that
is to be consumed off the premises where it is sold" does not
include candy. For purposes of this Section, "candy" means a
preparation of sugar, honey, or other natural or artificial
sweeteners in combination with chocolate, fruits, nuts or
other ingredients or flavorings in the form of bars, drops, or
pieces. "Candy" does not include any preparation that contains
flour or requires refrigeration.
Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Act,
beginning September 1, 2009, "nonprescription medicines and
drugs" does not include grooming and hygiene products. For
purposes of this Section, "grooming and hygiene products"
includes, but is not limited to, soaps and cleaning solutions,
shampoo, toothpaste, mouthwash, antiperspirants, and sun tan
lotions and screens, unless those products are available by
prescription only, regardless of whether the products meet the
definition of "over-the-counter-drugs". For the purposes of
this paragraph, "over-the-counter-drug" means a drug for human
use that contains a label that identifies the product as a drug
as required by 21 CFR 201.66. The "over-the-counter-drug"
label includes:
(A) a "Drug Facts" panel; or
(B) a statement of the "active ingredient(s)" with a
list of those ingredients contained in the compound,
substance or preparation.
Beginning on January 1, 2014 (the effective date of Public
Act 98-122), "prescription and nonprescription medicines and
drugs" includes medical cannabis purchased from a registered
dispensing organization under the Compassionate Use of Medical
Cannabis Program Act.
As used in this Section, "adult use cannabis" means
cannabis subject to tax under the Cannabis Cultivation
Privilege Tax Law and the Cannabis Purchaser Excise Tax Law
and does not include cannabis subject to tax under the
Compassionate Use of Medical Cannabis Program Act.
If the property that is purchased at retail from a
retailer is acquired outside Illinois and used outside
Illinois before being brought to Illinois for use here and is
taxable under this Act, the "selling price" on which the tax is
computed shall be reduced by an amount that represents a
reasonable allowance for depreciation for the period of prior
out-of-state use.
(Source: P.A. 102-4, eff. 4-27-21; 102-700, Article 20,
Section 20-5, eff. 4-19-22; 102-700, Article 60, Section
60-15, eff. 4-19-22; 102-700, Article 65, Section 65-5, eff.
4-19-22; 103-9, eff. 6-7-23; 103-154 eff. 6-30-23.)
Section 10. The Service Use Tax Act is amended by changing
Sections 3-5 and 3-10 as follows:
(35 ILCS 110/3-5)
Sec. 3-5. Exemptions. Use of the following tangible
personal property is exempt from the tax imposed by this Act:
(1) Personal property purchased from a corporation,
society, association, foundation, institution, or
organization, other than a limited liability company, that is
organized and operated as a not-for-profit service enterprise
for the benefit of persons 65 years of age or older if the
personal property was not purchased by the enterprise for the
purpose of resale by the enterprise.
(2) Personal property purchased by a non-profit Illinois
county fair association for use in conducting, operating, or
promoting the county fair.
(3) Personal property purchased by a not-for-profit arts
or cultural organization that establishes, by proof required
by the Department by rule, that it has received an exemption
under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code and that
is organized and operated primarily for the presentation or
support of arts or cultural programming, activities, or
services. These organizations include, but are not limited to,
music and dramatic arts organizations such as symphony
orchestras and theatrical groups, arts and cultural service
organizations, local arts councils, visual arts organizations,
and media arts organizations. On and after July 1, 2001 (the
effective date of Public Act 92-35), however, an entity
otherwise eligible for this exemption shall not make tax-free
purchases unless it has an active identification number issued
by the Department.
(4) Legal tender, currency, medallions, or gold or silver
coinage issued by the State of Illinois, the government of the
United States of America, or the government of any foreign
country, and bullion.
(5) Until July 1, 2003 and beginning again on September 1,
2004 through August 30, 2014, graphic arts machinery and
equipment, including repair and replacement parts, both new
and used, and including that manufactured on special order or
purchased for lease, certified by the purchaser to be used
primarily for graphic arts production. Equipment includes
chemicals or chemicals acting as catalysts but only if the
chemicals or chemicals acting as catalysts effect a direct and
immediate change upon a graphic arts product. Beginning on
July 1, 2017, graphic arts machinery and equipment is included
in the manufacturing and assembling machinery and equipment
exemption under Section 2 of this Act.
(6) Personal property purchased from a teacher-sponsored
student organization affiliated with an elementary or
secondary school located in Illinois.
(7) Farm machinery and equipment, both new and used,
including that manufactured on special order, certified by the
purchaser to be used primarily for production agriculture or
State or federal agricultural programs, including individual
replacement parts for the machinery and equipment, including
machinery and equipment purchased for lease, and including
implements of husbandry defined in Section 1-130 of the
Illinois Vehicle Code, farm machinery and agricultural
chemical and fertilizer spreaders, and nurse wagons required
to be registered under Section 3-809 of the Illinois Vehicle
Code, but excluding other motor vehicles required to be
registered under the Illinois Vehicle Code. Horticultural
polyhouses or hoop houses used for propagating, growing, or
overwintering plants shall be considered farm machinery and
equipment under this item (7). Agricultural chemical tender
tanks and dry boxes shall include units sold separately from a
motor vehicle required to be licensed and units sold mounted
on a motor vehicle required to be licensed if the selling price
of the tender is separately stated.
Farm machinery and equipment shall include precision
farming equipment that is installed or purchased to be
installed on farm machinery and equipment, including, but not
limited to, tractors, harvesters, sprayers, planters, seeders,
or spreaders. Precision farming equipment includes, but is not
limited to, soil testing sensors, computers, monitors,
software, global positioning and mapping systems, and other
such equipment.
Farm machinery and equipment also includes computers,
sensors, software, and related equipment used primarily in the
computer-assisted operation of production agriculture
facilities, equipment, and activities such as, but not limited
to, the collection, monitoring, and correlation of animal and
crop data for the purpose of formulating animal diets and
agricultural chemicals.
Beginning on January 1, 2024, farm machinery and equipment
also includes electrical power generation equipment used
primarily for production agriculture.
This item (7) is exempt from the provisions of Section
3-75.
(8) Until June 30, 2013, fuel and petroleum products sold
to or used by an air common carrier, certified by the carrier
to be used for consumption, shipment, or storage in the
conduct of its business as an air common carrier, for a flight
destined for or returning from a location or locations outside
the United States without regard to previous or subsequent
domestic stopovers.
Beginning July 1, 2013, fuel and petroleum products sold
to or used by an air carrier, certified by the carrier to be
used for consumption, shipment, or storage in the conduct of
its business as an air common carrier, for a flight that (i) is
engaged in foreign trade or is engaged in trade between the
United States and any of its possessions and (ii) transports
at least one individual or package for hire from the city of
origination to the city of final destination on the same
aircraft, without regard to a change in the flight number of
that aircraft.
(9) Proceeds of mandatory service charges separately
stated on customers' bills for the purchase and consumption of
food and beverages acquired as an incident to the purchase of a
service from a serviceman, to the extent that the proceeds of
the service charge are in fact turned over as tips or as a
substitute for tips to the employees who participate directly
in preparing, serving, hosting or cleaning up the food or
beverage function with respect to which the service charge is
imposed.
(10) Until July 1, 2003, oil field exploration, drilling,
and production equipment, including (i) rigs and parts of
rigs, rotary rigs, cable tool rigs, and workover rigs, (ii)
pipe and tubular goods, including casing and drill strings,
(iii) pumps and pump-jack units, (iv) storage tanks and flow
lines, (v) any individual replacement part for oil field
exploration, drilling, and production equipment, and (vi)
machinery and equipment purchased for lease; but excluding
motor vehicles required to be registered under the Illinois
Vehicle Code.
(11) Proceeds from the sale of photoprocessing machinery
and equipment, including repair and replacement parts, both
new and used, including that manufactured on special order,
certified by the purchaser to be used primarily for
photoprocessing, and including photoprocessing machinery and
equipment purchased for lease.
(12) Until July 1, 2028, coal and aggregate exploration,
mining, off-highway hauling, processing, maintenance, and
reclamation equipment, including replacement parts and
equipment, and including equipment purchased for lease, but
excluding motor vehicles required to be registered under the
Illinois Vehicle Code. The changes made to this Section by
Public Act 97-767 apply on and after July 1, 2003, but no claim
for credit or refund is allowed on or after August 16, 2013
(the effective date of Public Act 98-456) for such taxes paid
during the period beginning July 1, 2003 and ending on August
16, 2013 (the effective date of Public Act 98-456).
(13) Semen used for artificial insemination of livestock
for direct agricultural production.
(14) Horses, or interests in horses, registered with and
meeting the requirements of any of the Arabian Horse Club
Registry of America, Appaloosa Horse Club, American Quarter
Horse Association, United States Trotting Association, or
Jockey Club, as appropriate, used for purposes of breeding or
racing for prizes. This item (14) is exempt from the
provisions of Section 3-75, and the exemption provided for
under this item (14) applies for all periods beginning May 30,
1995, but no claim for credit or refund is allowed on or after
January 1, 2008 (the effective date of Public Act 95-88) for
such taxes paid during the period beginning May 30, 2000 and
ending on January 1, 2008 (the effective date of Public Act
95-88).
(15) Computers and communications equipment utilized for
any hospital purpose and equipment used in the diagnosis,
analysis, or treatment of hospital patients purchased by a
lessor who leases the equipment, under a lease of one year or
longer executed or in effect at the time the lessor would
otherwise be subject to the tax imposed by this Act, to a
hospital that has been issued an active tax exemption
identification number by the Department under Section 1g of
the Retailers' Occupation Tax Act. If the equipment is leased
in a manner that does not qualify for this exemption or is used
in any other non-exempt manner, the lessor shall be liable for
the tax imposed under this Act or the Use Tax Act, as the case
may be, based on the fair market value of the property at the
time the non-qualifying use occurs. No lessor shall collect or
attempt to collect an amount (however designated) that
purports to reimburse that lessor for the tax imposed by this
Act or the Use Tax Act, as the case may be, if the tax has not
been paid by the lessor. If a lessor improperly collects any
such amount from the lessee, the lessee shall have a legal
right to claim a refund of that amount from the lessor. If,
however, that amount is not refunded to the lessee for any
reason, the lessor is liable to pay that amount to the
Department.
(16) Personal property purchased by a lessor who leases
the property, under a lease of one year or longer executed or
in effect at the time the lessor would otherwise be subject to
the tax imposed by this Act, to a governmental body that has
been issued an active tax exemption identification number by
the Department under Section 1g of the Retailers' Occupation
Tax Act. If the property is leased in a manner that does not
qualify for this exemption or is used in any other non-exempt
manner, the lessor shall be liable for the tax imposed under
this Act or the Use Tax Act, as the case may be, based on the
fair market value of the property at the time the
non-qualifying use occurs. No lessor shall collect or attempt
to collect an amount (however designated) that purports to
reimburse that lessor for the tax imposed by this Act or the
Use Tax Act, as the case may be, if the tax has not been paid
by the lessor. If a lessor improperly collects any such amount
from the lessee, the lessee shall have a legal right to claim a
refund of that amount from the lessor. If, however, that
amount is not refunded to the lessee for any reason, the lessor
is liable to pay that amount to the Department.
(17) Beginning with taxable years ending on or after
December 31, 1995 and ending with taxable years ending on or
before December 31, 2004, personal property that is donated
for disaster relief to be used in a State or federally declared
disaster area in Illinois or bordering Illinois by a
manufacturer or retailer that is registered in this State to a
corporation, society, association, foundation, or institution
that has been issued a sales tax exemption identification
number by the Department that assists victims of the disaster
who reside within the declared disaster area.
(18) Beginning with taxable years ending on or after
December 31, 1995 and ending with taxable years ending on or
before December 31, 2004, personal property that is used in
the performance of infrastructure repairs in this State,
including, but not limited to, municipal roads and streets,
access roads, bridges, sidewalks, waste disposal systems,
water and sewer line extensions, water distribution and
purification facilities, storm water drainage and retention
facilities, and sewage treatment facilities, resulting from a
State or federally declared disaster in Illinois or bordering
Illinois when such repairs are initiated on facilities located
in the declared disaster area within 6 months after the
disaster.
(19) Beginning July 1, 1999, game or game birds purchased
at a "game breeding and hunting preserve area" as that term is
used in the Wildlife Code. This paragraph is exempt from the
provisions of Section 3-75.
(20) A motor vehicle, as that term is defined in Section
1-146 of the Illinois Vehicle Code, that is donated to a
corporation, limited liability company, society, association,
foundation, or institution that is determined by the
Department to be organized and operated exclusively for
educational purposes. For purposes of this exemption, "a
corporation, limited liability company, society, association,
foundation, or institution organized and operated exclusively
for educational purposes" means all tax-supported public
schools, private schools that offer systematic instruction in
useful branches of learning by methods common to public
schools and that compare favorably in their scope and
intensity with the course of study presented in tax-supported
schools, and vocational or technical schools or institutes
organized and operated exclusively to provide a course of
study of not less than 6 weeks duration and designed to prepare
individuals to follow a trade or to pursue a manual,
technical, mechanical, industrial, business, or commercial
occupation.
(21) Beginning January 1, 2000, personal property,
including food, purchased through fundraising events for the
benefit of a public or private elementary or secondary school,
a group of those schools, or one or more school districts if
the events are sponsored by an entity recognized by the school
district that consists primarily of volunteers and includes
parents and teachers of the school children. This paragraph
does not apply to fundraising events (i) for the benefit of
private home instruction or (ii) for which the fundraising
entity purchases the personal property sold at the events from
another individual or entity that sold the property for the
purpose of resale by the fundraising entity and that profits
from the sale to the fundraising entity. This paragraph is
exempt from the provisions of Section 3-75.
(22) Beginning January 1, 2000 and through December 31,
2001, new or used automatic vending machines that prepare and
serve hot food and beverages, including coffee, soup, and
other items, and replacement parts for these machines.
Beginning January 1, 2002 and through June 30, 2003, machines
and parts for machines used in commercial, coin-operated
amusement and vending business if a use or occupation tax is
paid on the gross receipts derived from the use of the
commercial, coin-operated amusement and vending machines. This
paragraph is exempt from the provisions of Section 3-75.
(23) Beginning August 23, 2001 and through June 30, 2016,
food for human consumption that is to be consumed off the
premises where it is sold (other than alcoholic beverages,
soft drinks, and food that has been prepared for immediate
consumption) and prescription and nonprescription medicines,
drugs, medical appliances, and insulin, urine testing
materials, syringes, and needles used by diabetics, for human
use, when purchased for use by a person receiving medical
assistance under Article V of the Illinois Public Aid Code who
resides in a licensed long-term care facility, as defined in
the Nursing Home Care Act, or in a licensed facility as defined
in the ID/DD Community Care Act, the MC/DD Act, or the
Specialized Mental Health Rehabilitation Act of 2013.
(24) Beginning on August 2, 2001 (the effective date of
Public Act 92-227), computers and communications equipment
utilized for any hospital purpose and equipment used in the
diagnosis, analysis, or treatment of hospital patients
purchased by a lessor who leases the equipment, under a lease
of one year or longer executed or in effect at the time the
lessor would otherwise be subject to the tax imposed by this
Act, to a hospital that has been issued an active tax exemption
identification number by the Department under Section 1g of
the Retailers' Occupation Tax Act. If the equipment is leased
in a manner that does not qualify for this exemption or is used
in any other nonexempt manner, the lessor shall be liable for
the tax imposed under this Act or the Use Tax Act, as the case
may be, based on the fair market value of the property at the
time the nonqualifying use occurs. No lessor shall collect or
attempt to collect an amount (however designated) that
purports to reimburse that lessor for the tax imposed by this
Act or the Use Tax Act, as the case may be, if the tax has not
been paid by the lessor. If a lessor improperly collects any
such amount from the lessee, the lessee shall have a legal
right to claim a refund of that amount from the lessor. If,
however, that amount is not refunded to the lessee for any
reason, the lessor is liable to pay that amount to the
Department. This paragraph is exempt from the provisions of
Section 3-75.
(25) Beginning on August 2, 2001 (the effective date of
Public Act 92-227), personal property purchased by a lessor
who leases the property, under a lease of one year or longer
executed or in effect at the time the lessor would otherwise be
subject to the tax imposed by this Act, to a governmental body
that has been issued an active tax exemption identification
number by the Department under Section 1g of the Retailers'
Occupation Tax Act. If the property is leased in a manner that
does not qualify for this exemption or is used in any other
nonexempt manner, the lessor shall be liable for the tax
imposed under this Act or the Use Tax Act, as the case may be,
based on the fair market value of the property at the time the
nonqualifying use occurs. No lessor shall collect or attempt
to collect an amount (however designated) that purports to
reimburse that lessor for the tax imposed by this Act or the
Use Tax Act, as the case may be, if the tax has not been paid
by the lessor. If a lessor improperly collects any such amount
from the lessee, the lessee shall have a legal right to claim a
refund of that amount from the lessor. If, however, that
amount is not refunded to the lessee for any reason, the lessor
is liable to pay that amount to the Department. This paragraph
is exempt from the provisions of Section 3-75.
(26) Beginning January 1, 2008, tangible personal property
used in the construction or maintenance of a community water
supply, as defined under Section 3.145 of the Environmental
Protection Act, that is operated by a not-for-profit
corporation that holds a valid water supply permit issued
under Title IV of the Environmental Protection Act. This
paragraph is exempt from the provisions of Section 3-75.
(27) Beginning January 1, 2010 and continuing through
December 31, 2029, materials, parts, equipment, components,
and furnishings incorporated into or upon an aircraft as part
of the modification, refurbishment, completion, replacement,
repair, or maintenance of the aircraft. This exemption
includes consumable supplies used in the modification,
refurbishment, completion, replacement, repair, and
maintenance of aircraft. However, until January 1, 2024, this
exemption excludes any materials, parts, equipment,
components, and consumable supplies used in the modification,
replacement, repair, and maintenance of aircraft engines or
power plants, whether such engines or power plants are
installed or uninstalled upon any such aircraft. "Consumable
supplies" include, but are not limited to, adhesive, tape,
sandpaper, general purpose lubricants, cleaning solution,
latex gloves, and protective films.
Beginning January 1, 2010 and continuing through December
31, 2023, this exemption applies only to the use of qualifying
tangible personal property transferred incident to the
modification, refurbishment, completion, replacement, repair,
or maintenance of aircraft by persons who (i) hold an Air
Agency Certificate and are empowered to operate an approved
repair station by the Federal Aviation Administration, (ii)
have a Class IV Rating, and (iii) conduct operations in
accordance with Part 145 of the Federal Aviation Regulations.
From January 1, 2024 through December 31, 2029, this exemption
applies only to the use of qualifying tangible personal
property by: (A) persons who modify, refurbish, complete,
repair, replace, or maintain aircraft and who (i) hold an Air
Agency Certificate and are empowered to operate an approved
repair station by the Federal Aviation Administration, (ii)
have a Class IV Rating, and (iii) conduct operations in
accordance with Part 145 of the Federal Aviation Regulations;
and (B) persons who engage in the modification, replacement,
repair, and maintenance of aircraft engines or power plants
without regard to whether or not those persons meet the
qualifications of item (A).
The exemption does not include aircraft operated by a
commercial air carrier providing scheduled passenger air
service pursuant to authority issued under Part 121 or Part
129 of the Federal Aviation Regulations. The changes made to
this paragraph (27) by Public Act 98-534 are declarative of
existing law. It is the intent of the General Assembly that the
exemption under this paragraph (27) applies continuously from
January 1, 2010 through December 31, 2024; however, no claim
for credit or refund is allowed for taxes paid as a result of
the disallowance of this exemption on or after January 1, 2015
and prior to February 5, 2020 (the effective date of Public Act
101-629).
(28) Tangible personal property purchased by a
public-facilities corporation, as described in Section
11-65-10 of the Illinois Municipal Code, for purposes of
constructing or furnishing a municipal convention hall, but
only if the legal title to the municipal convention hall is
transferred to the municipality without any further
consideration by or on behalf of the municipality at the time
of the completion of the municipal convention hall or upon the
retirement or redemption of any bonds or other debt
instruments issued by the public-facilities corporation in
connection with the development of the municipal convention
hall. This exemption includes existing public-facilities
corporations as provided in Section 11-65-25 of the Illinois
Municipal Code. This paragraph is exempt from the provisions
of Section 3-75.
(29) Beginning January 1, 2017 and through December 31,
2026, menstrual pads, tampons, and menstrual cups.
(30) Tangible personal property transferred to a purchaser
who is exempt from the tax imposed by this Act by operation of
federal law. This paragraph is exempt from the provisions of
Section 3-75.
(31) Qualified tangible personal property used in the
construction or operation of a data center that has been
granted a certificate of exemption by the Department of
Commerce and Economic Opportunity, whether that tangible
personal property is purchased by the owner, operator, or
tenant of the data center or by a contractor or subcontractor
of the owner, operator, or tenant. Data centers that would
have qualified for a certificate of exemption prior to January
1, 2020 had Public Act 101-31 been in effect, may apply for and
obtain an exemption for subsequent purchases of computer
equipment or enabling software purchased or leased to upgrade,
supplement, or replace computer equipment or enabling software
purchased or leased in the original investment that would have
qualified.
The Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity shall
grant a certificate of exemption under this item (31) to
qualified data centers as defined by Section 605-1025 of the
Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity Law of the
Civil Administrative Code of Illinois.
For the purposes of this item (31):
"Data center" means a building or a series of
buildings rehabilitated or constructed to house working
servers in one physical location or multiple sites within
the State of Illinois.
"Qualified tangible personal property" means:
electrical systems and equipment; climate control and
chilling equipment and systems; mechanical systems and
equipment; monitoring and secure systems; emergency
generators; hardware; computers; servers; data storage
devices; network connectivity equipment; racks; cabinets;
telecommunications cabling infrastructure; raised floor
systems; peripheral components or systems; software;
mechanical, electrical, or plumbing systems; battery
systems; cooling systems and towers; temperature control
systems; other cabling; and other data center
infrastructure equipment and systems necessary to operate
qualified tangible personal property, including fixtures;
and component parts of any of the foregoing, including
installation, maintenance, repair, refurbishment, and
replacement of qualified tangible personal property to
generate, transform, transmit, distribute, or manage
electricity necessary to operate qualified tangible
personal property; and all other tangible personal
property that is essential to the operations of a computer
data center. The term "qualified tangible personal
property" also includes building materials physically
incorporated into in to the qualifying data center. To
document the exemption allowed under this Section, the
retailer must obtain from the purchaser a copy of the
certificate of eligibility issued by the Department of
Commerce and Economic Opportunity.
This item (31) is exempt from the provisions of Section
3-75.
(32) Beginning July 1, 2022, breast pumps, breast pump
collection and storage supplies, and breast pump kits. This
item (32) is exempt from the provisions of Section 3-75. As
used in this item (32):
"Breast pump" means an electrically controlled or
manually controlled pump device designed or marketed to be
used to express milk from a human breast during lactation,
including the pump device and any battery, AC adapter, or
other power supply unit that is used to power the pump
device and is packaged and sold with the pump device at the
time of sale.
"Breast pump collection and storage supplies" means
items of tangible personal property designed or marketed
to be used in conjunction with a breast pump to collect
milk expressed from a human breast and to store collected
milk until it is ready for consumption.
"Breast pump collection and storage supplies"
includes, but is not limited to: breast shields and breast
shield connectors; breast pump tubes and tubing adapters;
breast pump valves and membranes; backflow protectors and
backflow protector adaptors; bottles and bottle caps
specific to the operation of the breast pump; and breast
milk storage bags.
"Breast pump collection and storage supplies" does not
include: (1) bottles and bottle caps not specific to the
operation of the breast pump; (2) breast pump travel bags
and other similar carrying accessories, including ice
packs, labels, and other similar products; (3) breast pump
cleaning supplies; (4) nursing bras, bra pads, breast
shells, and other similar products; and (5) creams,
ointments, and other similar products that relieve
breastfeeding-related symptoms or conditions of the
breasts or nipples, unless sold as part of a breast pump
kit that is pre-packaged by the breast pump manufacturer
or distributor.
"Breast pump kit" means a kit that: (1) contains no
more than a breast pump, breast pump collection and
storage supplies, a rechargeable battery for operating the
breast pump, a breastmilk cooler, bottle stands, ice
packs, and a breast pump carrying case; and (2) is
pre-packaged as a breast pump kit by the breast pump
manufacturer or distributor.
(33) Tangible personal property sold by or on behalf of
the State Treasurer pursuant to the Revised Uniform Unclaimed
Property Act. This item (33) is exempt from the provisions of
Section 3-75.
(34) Beginning on January 1, 2024, tangible personal
property purchased by an active duty member of the armed
forces of the United States who presents valid military
identification and purchases the property using a form of
payment where the federal government is the payor. The member
of the armed forces must complete, at the point of sale, a form
prescribed by the Department of Revenue documenting that the
transaction is eligible for the exemption under this
paragraph. Retailers must keep the form as documentation of
the exemption in their records for a period of not less than 6
years. "Armed forces of the United States" means the United
States Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, or Coast Guard.
This paragraph is exempt from the provisions of Section 3-75.
(35) Beginning on January 1, 2026, as further defined in
Section 3-10, food prepared for immediate consumption and
transferred incident to a sale of service subject to this Act
or the Service Occupation Tax Act by an entity licensed under
the Hospital Licensing Act, the Nursing Home Care Act, the
Assisted Living and Shared Housing Act, the ID/DD Community
Care Act, the MC/DD Act, the Specialized Mental Health
Rehabilitation Act of 2013, or the Child Care Act of 1969, or
by an entity that holds a permit issued pursuant to the Life
Care Facilities Act. This item (35) is exempt from the
provisions of Section 3-75.
(36) Beginning on January 1, 2026, as further defined in
Section 3-10, food for human consumption that is to be
consumed off the premises where it is sold (other than
alcoholic beverages, food consisting of or infused with adult
use cannabis, soft drinks, candy, and food that has been
prepared for immediate consumption). This item (36) is exempt
from the provisions of Section 3-75.
(Source: P.A. 102-16, eff. 6-17-21; 102-700, Article 70,
Section 70-10, eff. 4-19-22; 102-700, Article 75, Section
75-10, eff. 4-19-22; 102-1026, eff. 5-27-22; 103-9, Article 5,
Section 5-10, eff. 6-7-23; 103-9, Article 15, Section 15-10,
eff. 6-7-23; 103-154, eff. 6-30-23; 103-384, eff. 1-1-24;
revised 12-12-23.)
(35 ILCS 110/3-10) (from Ch. 120, par. 439.33-10)
Sec. 3-10. Rate of tax. Unless otherwise provided in this
Section, the tax imposed by this Act is at the rate of 6.25% of
the selling price of tangible personal property transferred as
an incident to the sale of service, but, for the purpose of
computing this tax, in no event shall the selling price be less
than the cost price of the property to the serviceman.
Beginning on July 1, 2000 and through December 31, 2000,
with respect to motor fuel, as defined in Section 1.1 of the
Motor Fuel Tax Law, and gasohol, as defined in Section 3-40 of
the Use Tax Act, the tax is imposed at the rate of 1.25%.
With respect to gasohol, as defined in the Use Tax Act, the
tax imposed by this Act applies to (i) 70% of the selling price
of property transferred as an incident to the sale of service
on or after January 1, 1990, and before July 1, 2003, (ii) 80%
of the selling price of property transferred as an incident to
the sale of service on or after July 1, 2003 and on or before
July 1, 2017, (iii) 100% of the selling price of property
transferred as an incident to the sale of service after July 1,
2017 and before January 1, 2024, (iv) 90% of the selling price
of property transferred as an incident to the sale of service
on or after January 1, 2024 and on or before December 31, 2028,
and (v) 100% of the selling price of property transferred as an
incident to the sale of service after December 31, 2028. If, at
any time, however, the tax under this Act on sales of gasohol,
as defined in the Use Tax Act, is imposed at the rate of 1.25%,
then the tax imposed by this Act applies to 100% of the
proceeds of sales of gasohol made during that time.
With respect to mid-range ethanol blends, as defined in
Section 3-44.3 of the Use Tax Act, the tax imposed by this Act
applies to (i) 80% of the selling price of property
transferred as an incident to the sale of service on or after
January 1, 2024 and on or before December 31, 2028 and (ii)
100% of the selling price of property transferred as an
incident to the sale of service after December 31, 2028. If, at
any time, however, the tax under this Act on sales of mid-range
ethanol blends is imposed at the rate of 1.25%, then the tax
imposed by this Act applies to 100% of the selling price of
mid-range ethanol blends transferred as an incident to the
sale of service during that time.
With respect to majority blended ethanol fuel, as defined
in the Use Tax Act, the tax imposed by this Act does not apply
to the selling price of property transferred as an incident to
the sale of service on or after July 1, 2003 and on or before
December 31, 2028 but applies to 100% of the selling price
thereafter.
With respect to biodiesel blends, as defined in the Use
Tax Act, with no less than 1% and no more than 10% biodiesel,
the tax imposed by this Act applies to (i) 80% of the selling
price of property transferred as an incident to the sale of
service on or after July 1, 2003 and on or before December 31,
2018 and (ii) 100% of the proceeds of the selling price after
December 31, 2018 and before January 1, 2024. On and after
January 1, 2024 and on or before December 31, 2030, the
taxation of biodiesel, renewable diesel, and biodiesel blends
shall be as provided in Section 3-5.1 of the Use Tax Act. If,
at any time, however, the tax under this Act on sales of
biodiesel blends, as defined in the Use Tax Act, with no less
than 1% and no more than 10% biodiesel is imposed at the rate
of 1.25%, then the tax imposed by this Act applies to 100% of
the proceeds of sales of biodiesel blends with no less than 1%
and no more than 10% biodiesel made during that time.
With respect to biodiesel, as defined in the Use Tax Act,
and biodiesel blends, as defined in the Use Tax Act, with more
than 10% but no more than 99% biodiesel, the tax imposed by
this Act does not apply to the proceeds of the selling price of
property transferred as an incident to the sale of service on
or after July 1, 2003 and on or before December 31, 2023. On
and after January 1, 2024 and on or before December 31, 2030,
the taxation of biodiesel, renewable diesel, and biodiesel
blends shall be as provided in Section 3-5.1 of the Use Tax
Act.
At the election of any registered serviceman made for each
fiscal year, sales of service in which the aggregate annual
cost price of tangible personal property transferred as an
incident to the sales of service is less than 35%, or 75% in
the case of servicemen transferring prescription drugs or
servicemen engaged in graphic arts production, of the
aggregate annual total gross receipts from all sales of
service, the tax imposed by this Act shall be based on the
serviceman's cost price of the tangible personal property
transferred as an incident to the sale of those services.
Until July 1, 2022 and from beginning again on July 1, 2023
through December 31, 2025, the tax shall be imposed at the rate
of 1% on food prepared for immediate consumption and
transferred incident to a sale of service subject to this Act
or the Service Occupation Tax Act by an entity licensed under
the Hospital Licensing Act, the Nursing Home Care Act, the
Assisted Living and Shared Housing Act, the ID/DD Community
Care Act, the MC/DD Act, the Specialized Mental Health
Rehabilitation Act of 2013, or the Child Care Act of 1969, or
an entity that holds a permit issued pursuant to the Life Care
Facilities Act. Until July 1, 2022 and from beginning again on
July 1, 2023 through December 31, 2025, the tax shall also be
imposed at the rate of 1% on food for human consumption that is
to be consumed off the premises where it is sold (other than
alcoholic beverages, food consisting of or infused with adult
use cannabis, soft drinks, and food that has been prepared for
immediate consumption and is not otherwise included in this
paragraph).
Beginning on July 1, 2022 and until July 1, 2023, the tax
shall be imposed at the rate of 0% on food prepared for
immediate consumption and transferred incident to a sale of
service subject to this Act or the Service Occupation Tax Act
by an entity licensed under the Hospital Licensing Act, the
Nursing Home Care Act, the Assisted Living and Shared Housing
Act, the ID/DD Community Care Act, the MC/DD Act, the
Specialized Mental Health Rehabilitation Act of 2013, or the
Child Care Act of 1969, or an entity that holds a permit issued
pursuant to the Life Care Facilities Act. Beginning on July 1,
2022 and until July 1, 2023, the tax shall also be imposed at
the rate of 0% on food for human consumption that is to be
consumed off the premises where it is sold (other than
alcoholic beverages, food consisting of or infused with adult
use cannabis, soft drinks, and food that has been prepared for
immediate consumption and is not otherwise included in this
paragraph).
On an after January 1, 2026, food prepared for immediate
consumption and transferred incident to a sale of service
subject to this Act or the Service Occupation Tax Act by an
entity licensed under the Hospital Licensing Act, the Nursing
Home Care Act, the Assisted Living and Shared Housing Act, the
ID/DD Community Care Act, the MC/DD Act, the Specialized
Mental Health Rehabilitation Act of 2013, or the Child Care
Act of 1969, or by an entity that holds a permit issued
pursuant to the Life Care Facilities Act is exempt from the tax
under this Act. On and after January 1, 2026, food for human
consumption that is to be consumed off the premises where it is
sold (other than alcoholic beverages, food consisting of or
infused with adult use cannabis, soft drinks, candy, and food
that has been prepared for immediate consumption and is not
otherwise included in this paragraph) is exempt from the tax
under this Act.
The tax shall also be imposed at the rate of 1% on
prescription and nonprescription medicines, drugs, medical
appliances, products classified as Class III medical devices
by the United States Food and Drug Administration that are
used for cancer treatment pursuant to a prescription, as well
as any accessories and components related to those devices,
modifications to a motor vehicle for the purpose of rendering
it usable by a person with a disability, and insulin, blood
sugar testing materials, syringes, and needles used by human
diabetics. For the purposes of this Section, until September
1, 2009: the term "soft drinks" means any complete, finished,
ready-to-use, non-alcoholic drink, whether carbonated or not,
including, but not limited to, soda water, cola, fruit juice,
vegetable juice, carbonated water, and all other preparations
commonly known as soft drinks of whatever kind or description
that are contained in any closed or sealed bottle, can,
carton, or container, regardless of size; but "soft drinks"
does not include coffee, tea, non-carbonated water, infant
formula, milk or milk products as defined in the Grade A
Pasteurized Milk and Milk Products Act, or drinks containing
50% or more natural fruit or vegetable juice.
Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Act,
beginning September 1, 2009, "soft drinks" means non-alcoholic
beverages that contain natural or artificial sweeteners. "Soft
drinks" does not include beverages that contain milk or milk
products, soy, rice or similar milk substitutes, or greater
than 50% of vegetable or fruit juice by volume.
Until August 1, 2009, and notwithstanding any other
provisions of this Act, "food for human consumption that is to
be consumed off the premises where it is sold" includes all
food sold through a vending machine, except soft drinks and
food products that are dispensed hot from a vending machine,
regardless of the location of the vending machine. Beginning
August 1, 2009, and notwithstanding any other provisions of
this Act, "food for human consumption that is to be consumed
off the premises where it is sold" includes all food sold
through a vending machine, except soft drinks, candy, and food
products that are dispensed hot from a vending machine,
regardless of the location of the vending machine.
Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Act,
beginning September 1, 2009, "food for human consumption that
is to be consumed off the premises where it is sold" does not
include candy. For purposes of this Section, "candy" means a
preparation of sugar, honey, or other natural or artificial
sweeteners in combination with chocolate, fruits, nuts or
other ingredients or flavorings in the form of bars, drops, or
pieces. "Candy" does not include any preparation that contains
flour or requires refrigeration.
Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Act,
beginning September 1, 2009, "nonprescription medicines and
drugs" does not include grooming and hygiene products. For
purposes of this Section, "grooming and hygiene products"
includes, but is not limited to, soaps and cleaning solutions,
shampoo, toothpaste, mouthwash, antiperspirants, and sun tan
lotions and screens, unless those products are available by
prescription only, regardless of whether the products meet the
definition of "over-the-counter-drugs". For the purposes of
this paragraph, "over-the-counter-drug" means a drug for human
use that contains a label that identifies the product as a drug
as required by 21 CFR 201.66. The "over-the-counter-drug"
label includes:
(A) a "Drug Facts" panel; or
(B) a statement of the "active ingredient(s)" with a
list of those ingredients contained in the compound,
substance or preparation.
Beginning on January 1, 2014 (the effective date of Public
Act 98-122), "prescription and nonprescription medicines and
drugs" includes medical cannabis purchased from a registered
dispensing organization under the Compassionate Use of Medical
Cannabis Program Act.
As used in this Section, "adult use cannabis" means
cannabis subject to tax under the Cannabis Cultivation
Privilege Tax Law and the Cannabis Purchaser Excise Tax Law
and does not include cannabis subject to tax under the
Compassionate Use of Medical Cannabis Program Act.
If the property that is acquired from a serviceman is
acquired outside Illinois and used outside Illinois before
being brought to Illinois for use here and is taxable under
this Act, the "selling price" on which the tax is computed
shall be reduced by an amount that represents a reasonable
allowance for depreciation for the period of prior
out-of-state use.
(Source: P.A. 102-4, eff. 4-27-21; 102-16, eff. 6-17-21;
102-700, Article 20, Section 20-10, eff. 4-19-22; 102-700,
Article 60, Section 60-20, eff. 4-19-22; 103-9, eff. 6-7-23;
103-154, eff. 6-30-23.)
Section 15. The Service Occupation Tax Act is amended by
changing Sections 3-5 and 3-10 as follows:
(35 ILCS 115/3-5)
Sec. 3-5. Exemptions. The following tangible personal
property is exempt from the tax imposed by this Act:
(1) Personal property sold by a corporation, society,
association, foundation, institution, or organization, other
than a limited liability company, that is organized and
operated as a not-for-profit service enterprise for the
benefit of persons 65 years of age or older if the personal
property was not purchased by the enterprise for the purpose
of resale by the enterprise.
(2) Personal property purchased by a not-for-profit
Illinois county fair association for use in conducting,
operating, or promoting the county fair.
(3) Personal property purchased by any not-for-profit arts
or cultural organization that establishes, by proof required
by the Department by rule, that it has received an exemption
under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code and that
is organized and operated primarily for the presentation or
support of arts or cultural programming, activities, or
services. These organizations include, but are not limited to,
music and dramatic arts organizations such as symphony
orchestras and theatrical groups, arts and cultural service
organizations, local arts councils, visual arts organizations,
and media arts organizations. On and after July 1, 2001 (the
effective date of Public Act 92-35), however, an entity
otherwise eligible for this exemption shall not make tax-free
purchases unless it has an active identification number issued
by the Department.
(4) Legal tender, currency, medallions, or gold or silver
coinage issued by the State of Illinois, the government of the
United States of America, or the government of any foreign
country, and bullion.
(5) Until July 1, 2003 and beginning again on September 1,
2004 through August 30, 2014, graphic arts machinery and
equipment, including repair and replacement parts, both new
and used, and including that manufactured on special order or
purchased for lease, certified by the purchaser to be used
primarily for graphic arts production. Equipment includes
chemicals or chemicals acting as catalysts but only if the
chemicals or chemicals acting as catalysts effect a direct and
immediate change upon a graphic arts product. Beginning on
July 1, 2017, graphic arts machinery and equipment is included
in the manufacturing and assembling machinery and equipment
exemption under Section 2 of this Act.
(6) Personal property sold by a teacher-sponsored student
organization affiliated with an elementary or secondary school
located in Illinois.
(7) Farm machinery and equipment, both new and used,
including that manufactured on special order, certified by the
purchaser to be used primarily for production agriculture or
State or federal agricultural programs, including individual
replacement parts for the machinery and equipment, including
machinery and equipment purchased for lease, and including
implements of husbandry defined in Section 1-130 of the
Illinois Vehicle Code, farm machinery and agricultural
chemical and fertilizer spreaders, and nurse wagons required
to be registered under Section 3-809 of the Illinois Vehicle
Code, but excluding other motor vehicles required to be
registered under the Illinois Vehicle Code. Horticultural
polyhouses or hoop houses used for propagating, growing, or
overwintering plants shall be considered farm machinery and
equipment under this item (7). Agricultural chemical tender
tanks and dry boxes shall include units sold separately from a
motor vehicle required to be licensed and units sold mounted
on a motor vehicle required to be licensed if the selling price
of the tender is separately stated.
Farm machinery and equipment shall include precision
farming equipment that is installed or purchased to be
installed on farm machinery and equipment, including, but not
limited to, tractors, harvesters, sprayers, planters, seeders,
or spreaders. Precision farming equipment includes, but is not
limited to, soil testing sensors, computers, monitors,
software, global positioning and mapping systems, and other
such equipment.
Farm machinery and equipment also includes computers,
sensors, software, and related equipment used primarily in the
computer-assisted operation of production agriculture
facilities, equipment, and activities such as, but not limited
to, the collection, monitoring, and correlation of animal and
crop data for the purpose of formulating animal diets and
agricultural chemicals.
Beginning on January 1, 2024, farm machinery and equipment
also includes electrical power generation equipment used
primarily for production agriculture.
This item (7) is exempt from the provisions of Section
3-55.
(8) Until June 30, 2013, fuel and petroleum products sold
to or used by an air common carrier, certified by the carrier
to be used for consumption, shipment, or storage in the
conduct of its business as an air common carrier, for a flight
destined for or returning from a location or locations outside
the United States without regard to previous or subsequent
domestic stopovers.
Beginning July 1, 2013, fuel and petroleum products sold
to or used by an air carrier, certified by the carrier to be
used for consumption, shipment, or storage in the conduct of
its business as an air common carrier, for a flight that (i) is
engaged in foreign trade or is engaged in trade between the
United States and any of its possessions and (ii) transports
at least one individual or package for hire from the city of
origination to the city of final destination on the same
aircraft, without regard to a change in the flight number of
that aircraft.
(9) Proceeds of mandatory service charges separately
stated on customers' bills for the purchase and consumption of
food and beverages, to the extent that the proceeds of the
service charge are in fact turned over as tips or as a
substitute for tips to the employees who participate directly
in preparing, serving, hosting or cleaning up the food or
beverage function with respect to which the service charge is
imposed.
(10) Until July 1, 2003, oil field exploration, drilling,
and production equipment, including (i) rigs and parts of
rigs, rotary rigs, cable tool rigs, and workover rigs, (ii)
pipe and tubular goods, including casing and drill strings,
(iii) pumps and pump-jack units, (iv) storage tanks and flow
lines, (v) any individual replacement part for oil field
exploration, drilling, and production equipment, and (vi)
machinery and equipment purchased for lease; but excluding
motor vehicles required to be registered under the Illinois
Vehicle Code.
(11) Photoprocessing machinery and equipment, including
repair and replacement parts, both new and used, including
that manufactured on special order, certified by the purchaser
to be used primarily for photoprocessing, and including
photoprocessing machinery and equipment purchased for lease.
(12) Until July 1, 2028, coal and aggregate exploration,
mining, off-highway hauling, processing, maintenance, and
reclamation equipment, including replacement parts and
equipment, and including equipment purchased for lease, but
excluding motor vehicles required to be registered under the
Illinois Vehicle Code. The changes made to this Section by
Public Act 97-767 apply on and after July 1, 2003, but no claim
for credit or refund is allowed on or after August 16, 2013
(the effective date of Public Act 98-456) for such taxes paid
during the period beginning July 1, 2003 and ending on August
16, 2013 (the effective date of Public Act 98-456).
(13) Beginning January 1, 1992 and through June 30, 2016,
food for human consumption that is to be consumed off the
premises where it is sold (other than alcoholic beverages,
soft drinks and food that has been prepared for immediate
consumption) and prescription and non-prescription medicines,
drugs, medical appliances, and insulin, urine testing
materials, syringes, and needles used by diabetics, for human
use, when purchased for use by a person receiving medical
assistance under Article V of the Illinois Public Aid Code who
resides in a licensed long-term care facility, as defined in
the Nursing Home Care Act, or in a licensed facility as defined
in the ID/DD Community Care Act, the MC/DD Act, or the
Specialized Mental Health Rehabilitation Act of 2013.
(14) Semen used for artificial insemination of livestock
for direct agricultural production.
(15) Horses, or interests in horses, registered with and
meeting the requirements of any of the Arabian Horse Club
Registry of America, Appaloosa Horse Club, American Quarter
Horse Association, United States Trotting Association, or
Jockey Club, as appropriate, used for purposes of breeding or
racing for prizes. This item (15) is exempt from the
provisions of Section 3-55, and the exemption provided for
under this item (15) applies for all periods beginning May 30,
1995, but no claim for credit or refund is allowed on or after
January 1, 2008 (the effective date of Public Act 95-88) for
such taxes paid during the period beginning May 30, 2000 and
ending on January 1, 2008 (the effective date of Public Act
95-88).
(16) Computers and communications equipment utilized for
any hospital purpose and equipment used in the diagnosis,
analysis, or treatment of hospital patients sold to a lessor
who leases the equipment, under a lease of one year or longer
executed or in effect at the time of the purchase, to a
hospital that has been issued an active tax exemption
identification number by the Department under Section 1g of
the Retailers' Occupation Tax Act.
(17) Personal property sold to a lessor who leases the
property, under a lease of one year or longer executed or in
effect at the time of the purchase, to a governmental body that
has been issued an active tax exemption identification number
by the Department under Section 1g of the Retailers'
Occupation Tax Act.
(18) Beginning with taxable years ending on or after
December 31, 1995 and ending with taxable years ending on or
before December 31, 2004, personal property that is donated
for disaster relief to be used in a State or federally declared
disaster area in Illinois or bordering Illinois by a
manufacturer or retailer that is registered in this State to a
corporation, society, association, foundation, or institution
that has been issued a sales tax exemption identification
number by the Department that assists victims of the disaster
who reside within the declared disaster area.
(19) Beginning with taxable years ending on or after
December 31, 1995 and ending with taxable years ending on or
before December 31, 2004, personal property that is used in
the performance of infrastructure repairs in this State,
including, but not limited to, municipal roads and streets,
access roads, bridges, sidewalks, waste disposal systems,
water and sewer line extensions, water distribution and
purification facilities, storm water drainage and retention
facilities, and sewage treatment facilities, resulting from a
State or federally declared disaster in Illinois or bordering
Illinois when such repairs are initiated on facilities located
in the declared disaster area within 6 months after the
disaster.
(20) Beginning July 1, 1999, game or game birds sold at a
"game breeding and hunting preserve area" as that term is used
in the Wildlife Code. This paragraph is exempt from the
provisions of Section 3-55.
(21) A motor vehicle, as that term is defined in Section
1-146 of the Illinois Vehicle Code, that is donated to a
corporation, limited liability company, society, association,
foundation, or institution that is determined by the
Department to be organized and operated exclusively for
educational purposes. For purposes of this exemption, "a
corporation, limited liability company, society, association,
foundation, or institution organized and operated exclusively
for educational purposes" means all tax-supported public
schools, private schools that offer systematic instruction in
useful branches of learning by methods common to public
schools and that compare favorably in their scope and
intensity with the course of study presented in tax-supported
schools, and vocational or technical schools or institutes
organized and operated exclusively to provide a course of
study of not less than 6 weeks duration and designed to prepare
individuals to follow a trade or to pursue a manual,
technical, mechanical, industrial, business, or commercial
occupation.
(22) Beginning January 1, 2000, personal property,
including food, purchased through fundraising events for the
benefit of a public or private elementary or secondary school,
a group of those schools, or one or more school districts if
the events are sponsored by an entity recognized by the school
district that consists primarily of volunteers and includes
parents and teachers of the school children. This paragraph
does not apply to fundraising events (i) for the benefit of
private home instruction or (ii) for which the fundraising
entity purchases the personal property sold at the events from
another individual or entity that sold the property for the
purpose of resale by the fundraising entity and that profits
from the sale to the fundraising entity. This paragraph is
exempt from the provisions of Section 3-55.
(23) Beginning January 1, 2000 and through December 31,
2001, new or used automatic vending machines that prepare and
serve hot food and beverages, including coffee, soup, and
other items, and replacement parts for these machines.
Beginning January 1, 2002 and through June 30, 2003, machines
and parts for machines used in commercial, coin-operated
amusement and vending business if a use or occupation tax is
paid on the gross receipts derived from the use of the
commercial, coin-operated amusement and vending machines. This
paragraph is exempt from the provisions of Section 3-55.
(24) Beginning on August 2, 2001 (the effective date of
Public Act 92-227), computers and communications equipment
utilized for any hospital purpose and equipment used in the
diagnosis, analysis, or treatment of hospital patients sold to
a lessor who leases the equipment, under a lease of one year or
longer executed or in effect at the time of the purchase, to a
hospital that has been issued an active tax exemption
identification number by the Department under Section 1g of
the Retailers' Occupation Tax Act. This paragraph is exempt
from the provisions of Section 3-55.
(25) Beginning on August 2, 2001 (the effective date of
Public Act 92-227), personal property sold to a lessor who
leases the property, under a lease of one year or longer
executed or in effect at the time of the purchase, to a
governmental body that has been issued an active tax exemption
identification number by the Department under Section 1g of
the Retailers' Occupation Tax Act. This paragraph is exempt
from the provisions of Section 3-55.
(26) Beginning on January 1, 2002 and through June 30,
2016, tangible personal property purchased from an Illinois
retailer by a taxpayer engaged in centralized purchasing
activities in Illinois who will, upon receipt of the property
in Illinois, temporarily store the property in Illinois (i)
for the purpose of subsequently transporting it outside this
State for use or consumption thereafter solely outside this
State or (ii) for the purpose of being processed, fabricated,
or manufactured into, attached to, or incorporated into other
tangible personal property to be transported outside this
State and thereafter used or consumed solely outside this
State. The Director of Revenue shall, pursuant to rules
adopted in accordance with the Illinois Administrative
Procedure Act, issue a permit to any taxpayer in good standing
with the Department who is eligible for the exemption under
this paragraph (26). The permit issued under this paragraph
(26) shall authorize the holder, to the extent and in the
manner specified in the rules adopted under this Act, to
purchase tangible personal property from a retailer exempt
from the taxes imposed by this Act. Taxpayers shall maintain
all necessary books and records to substantiate the use and
consumption of all such tangible personal property outside of
the State of Illinois.
(27) Beginning January 1, 2008, tangible personal property
used in the construction or maintenance of a community water
supply, as defined under Section 3.145 of the Environmental
Protection Act, that is operated by a not-for-profit
corporation that holds a valid water supply permit issued
under Title IV of the Environmental Protection Act. This
paragraph is exempt from the provisions of Section 3-55.
(28) Tangible personal property sold to a
public-facilities corporation, as described in Section
11-65-10 of the Illinois Municipal Code, for purposes of
constructing or furnishing a municipal convention hall, but
only if the legal title to the municipal convention hall is
transferred to the municipality without any further
consideration by or on behalf of the municipality at the time
of the completion of the municipal convention hall or upon the
retirement or redemption of any bonds or other debt
instruments issued by the public-facilities corporation in
connection with the development of the municipal convention
hall. This exemption includes existing public-facilities
corporations as provided in Section 11-65-25 of the Illinois
Municipal Code. This paragraph is exempt from the provisions
of Section 3-55.
(29) Beginning January 1, 2010 and continuing through
December 31, 2029, materials, parts, equipment, components,
and furnishings incorporated into or upon an aircraft as part
of the modification, refurbishment, completion, replacement,
repair, or maintenance of the aircraft. This exemption
includes consumable supplies used in the modification,
refurbishment, completion, replacement, repair, and
maintenance of aircraft. However, until January 1, 2024, this
exemption excludes any materials, parts, equipment,
components, and consumable supplies used in the modification,
replacement, repair, and maintenance of aircraft engines or
power plants, whether such engines or power plants are
installed or uninstalled upon any such aircraft. "Consumable
supplies" include, but are not limited to, adhesive, tape,
sandpaper, general purpose lubricants, cleaning solution,
latex gloves, and protective films.
Beginning January 1, 2010 and continuing through December
31, 2023, this exemption applies only to the transfer of
qualifying tangible personal property incident to the
modification, refurbishment, completion, replacement, repair,
or maintenance of an aircraft by persons who (i) hold an Air
Agency Certificate and are empowered to operate an approved
repair station by the Federal Aviation Administration, (ii)
have a Class IV Rating, and (iii) conduct operations in
accordance with Part 145 of the Federal Aviation Regulations.
The exemption does not include aircraft operated by a
commercial air carrier providing scheduled passenger air
service pursuant to authority issued under Part 121 or Part
129 of the Federal Aviation Regulations. From January 1, 2024
through December 31, 2029, this exemption applies only to the
use of qualifying tangible personal property by: (A) persons
who modify, refurbish, complete, repair, replace, or maintain
aircraft and who (i) hold an Air Agency Certificate and are
empowered to operate an approved repair station by the Federal
Aviation Administration, (ii) have a Class IV Rating, and
(iii) conduct operations in accordance with Part 145 of the
Federal Aviation Regulations; and (B) persons who engage in
the modification, replacement, repair, and maintenance of
aircraft engines or power plants without regard to whether or
not those persons meet the qualifications of item (A).
The changes made to this paragraph (29) by Public Act
98-534 are declarative of existing law. It is the intent of the
General Assembly that the exemption under this paragraph (29)
applies continuously from January 1, 2010 through December 31,
2024; however, no claim for credit or refund is allowed for
taxes paid as a result of the disallowance of this exemption on
or after January 1, 2015 and prior to February 5, 2020 (the
effective date of Public Act 101-629).
(30) Beginning January 1, 2017 and through December 31,
2026, menstrual pads, tampons, and menstrual cups.
(31) Tangible personal property transferred to a purchaser
who is exempt from tax by operation of federal law. This
paragraph is exempt from the provisions of Section 3-55.
(32) Qualified tangible personal property used in the
construction or operation of a data center that has been
granted a certificate of exemption by the Department of
Commerce and Economic Opportunity, whether that tangible
personal property is purchased by the owner, operator, or
tenant of the data center or by a contractor or subcontractor
of the owner, operator, or tenant. Data centers that would
have qualified for a certificate of exemption prior to January
1, 2020 had Public Act 101-31 been in effect, may apply for and
obtain an exemption for subsequent purchases of computer
equipment or enabling software purchased or leased to upgrade,
supplement, or replace computer equipment or enabling software
purchased or leased in the original investment that would have
qualified.
The Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity shall
grant a certificate of exemption under this item (32) to
qualified data centers as defined by Section 605-1025 of the
Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity Law of the
Civil Administrative Code of Illinois.
For the purposes of this item (32):
"Data center" means a building or a series of
buildings rehabilitated or constructed to house working
servers in one physical location or multiple sites within
the State of Illinois.
"Qualified tangible personal property" means:
electrical systems and equipment; climate control and
chilling equipment and systems; mechanical systems and
equipment; monitoring and secure systems; emergency
generators; hardware; computers; servers; data storage
devices; network connectivity equipment; racks; cabinets;
telecommunications cabling infrastructure; raised floor
systems; peripheral components or systems; software;
mechanical, electrical, or plumbing systems; battery
systems; cooling systems and towers; temperature control
systems; other cabling; and other data center
infrastructure equipment and systems necessary to operate
qualified tangible personal property, including fixtures;
and component parts of any of the foregoing, including
installation, maintenance, repair, refurbishment, and
replacement of qualified tangible personal property to
generate, transform, transmit, distribute, or manage
electricity necessary to operate qualified tangible
personal property; and all other tangible personal
property that is essential to the operations of a computer
data center. The term "qualified tangible personal
property" also includes building materials physically
incorporated into in to the qualifying data center. To
document the exemption allowed under this Section, the
retailer must obtain from the purchaser a copy of the
certificate of eligibility issued by the Department of
Commerce and Economic Opportunity.
This item (32) is exempt from the provisions of Section
3-55.
(33) Beginning July 1, 2022, breast pumps, breast pump
collection and storage supplies, and breast pump kits. This
item (33) is exempt from the provisions of Section 3-55. As
used in this item (33):
"Breast pump" means an electrically controlled or
manually controlled pump device designed or marketed to be
used to express milk from a human breast during lactation,
including the pump device and any battery, AC adapter, or
other power supply unit that is used to power the pump
device and is packaged and sold with the pump device at the
time of sale.
"Breast pump collection and storage supplies" means
items of tangible personal property designed or marketed
to be used in conjunction with a breast pump to collect
milk expressed from a human breast and to store collected
milk until it is ready for consumption.
"Breast pump collection and storage supplies"
includes, but is not limited to: breast shields and breast
shield connectors; breast pump tubes and tubing adapters;
breast pump valves and membranes; backflow protectors and
backflow protector adaptors; bottles and bottle caps
specific to the operation of the breast pump; and breast
milk storage bags.
"Breast pump collection and storage supplies" does not
include: (1) bottles and bottle caps not specific to the
operation of the breast pump; (2) breast pump travel bags
and other similar carrying accessories, including ice
packs, labels, and other similar products; (3) breast pump
cleaning supplies; (4) nursing bras, bra pads, breast
shells, and other similar products; and (5) creams,
ointments, and other similar products that relieve
breastfeeding-related symptoms or conditions of the
breasts or nipples, unless sold as part of a breast pump
kit that is pre-packaged by the breast pump manufacturer
or distributor.
"Breast pump kit" means a kit that: (1) contains no
more than a breast pump, breast pump collection and
storage supplies, a rechargeable battery for operating the
breast pump, a breastmilk cooler, bottle stands, ice
packs, and a breast pump carrying case; and (2) is
pre-packaged as a breast pump kit by the breast pump
manufacturer or distributor.
(34) Tangible personal property sold by or on behalf of
the State Treasurer pursuant to the Revised Uniform Unclaimed
Property Act. This item (34) is exempt from the provisions of
Section 3-55.
(35) Beginning on January 1, 2024, tangible personal
property purchased by an active duty member of the armed
forces of the United States who presents valid military
identification and purchases the property using a form of
payment where the federal government is the payor. The member
of the armed forces must complete, at the point of sale, a form
prescribed by the Department of Revenue documenting that the
transaction is eligible for the exemption under this
paragraph. Retailers must keep the form as documentation of
the exemption in their records for a period of not less than 6
years. "Armed forces of the United States" means the United
States Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, or Coast Guard.
This paragraph is exempt from the provisions of Section 3-55.
(36) Beginning on January 1, 2026, as further defined in
Section 3-10, food prepared for immediate consumption and
transferred incident to a sale of service subject to this Act
or the Service Use Tax Act by an entity licensed under the
Hospital Licensing Act, the Nursing Home Care Act, the
Assisted Living and Shared Housing Act, the ID/DD Community
Care Act, the MC/DD Act, the Specialized Mental Health
Rehabilitation Act of 2013, or the Child Care Act of 1969 or by
an entity that holds a permit issued pursuant to the Life Care
Facilities Act. This item (36) is exempt from the provisions
of Section 3-55.
(37) Beginning on January 1, 2026, as further defined in
Section 3-10, food for human consumption that is to be
consumed off the premises where it is sold (other than
alcoholic beverages, food consisting of or infused with adult
use cannabis, soft drinks, candy, and food that has been
prepared for immediate consumption). This item (37) is exempt
from the provisions of Section 3-55.
(Source: P.A. 102-16, eff. 6-17-21; 102-700, Article 70,
Section 70-15, eff. 4-19-22; 102-700, Article 75, Section
75-15, eff. 4-19-22; 102-1026, eff. 5-27-22; 103-9, Article 5,
Section 5-15, eff. 6-7-23; 103-9, Article 15, Section 15-15,
eff. 6-7-23; 103-154, eff. 6-30-23; 103-384, eff. 1-1-24;
revised 12-12-23.)
(35 ILCS 115/3-10) (from Ch. 120, par. 439.103-10)
Sec. 3-10. Rate of tax. Unless otherwise provided in this
Section, the tax imposed by this Act is at the rate of 6.25% of
the "selling price", as defined in Section 2 of the Service Use
Tax Act, of the tangible personal property. For the purpose of
computing this tax, in no event shall the "selling price" be
less than the cost price to the serviceman of the tangible
personal property transferred. The selling price of each item
of tangible personal property transferred as an incident of a
sale of service may be shown as a distinct and separate item on
the serviceman's billing to the service customer. If the
selling price is not so shown, the selling price of the
tangible personal property is deemed to be 50% of the
serviceman's entire billing to the service customer. When,
however, a serviceman contracts to design, develop, and
produce special order machinery or equipment, the tax imposed
by this Act shall be based on the serviceman's cost price of
the tangible personal property transferred incident to the
completion of the contract.
Beginning on July 1, 2000 and through December 31, 2000,
with respect to motor fuel, as defined in Section 1.1 of the
Motor Fuel Tax Law, and gasohol, as defined in Section 3-40 of
the Use Tax Act, the tax is imposed at the rate of 1.25%.
With respect to gasohol, as defined in the Use Tax Act, the
tax imposed by this Act shall apply to (i) 70% of the cost
price of property transferred as an incident to the sale of
service on or after January 1, 1990, and before July 1, 2003,
(ii) 80% of the selling price of property transferred as an
incident to the sale of service on or after July 1, 2003 and on
or before July 1, 2017, (iii) 100% of the selling price of
property transferred as an incident to the sale of service
after July 1, 2017 and prior to January 1, 2024, (iv) 90% of
the selling price of property transferred as an incident to
the sale of service on or after January 1, 2024 and on or
before December 31, 2028, and (v) 100% of the selling price of
property transferred as an incident to the sale of service
after December 31, 2028. If, at any time, however, the tax
under this Act on sales of gasohol, as defined in the Use Tax
Act, is imposed at the rate of 1.25%, then the tax imposed by
this Act applies to 100% of the proceeds of sales of gasohol
made during that time.
With respect to mid-range ethanol blends, as defined in
Section 3-44.3 of the Use Tax Act, the tax imposed by this Act
applies to (i) 80% of the selling price of property
transferred as an incident to the sale of service on or after
January 1, 2024 and on or before December 31, 2028 and (ii)
100% of the selling price of property transferred as an
incident to the sale of service after December 31, 2028. If, at
any time, however, the tax under this Act on sales of mid-range
ethanol blends is imposed at the rate of 1.25%, then the tax
imposed by this Act applies to 100% of the selling price of
mid-range ethanol blends transferred as an incident to the
sale of service during that time.
With respect to majority blended ethanol fuel, as defined
in the Use Tax Act, the tax imposed by this Act does not apply
to the selling price of property transferred as an incident to
the sale of service on or after July 1, 2003 and on or before
December 31, 2028 but applies to 100% of the selling price
thereafter.
With respect to biodiesel blends, as defined in the Use
Tax Act, with no less than 1% and no more than 10% biodiesel,
the tax imposed by this Act applies to (i) 80% of the selling
price of property transferred as an incident to the sale of
service on or after July 1, 2003 and on or before December 31,
2018 and (ii) 100% of the proceeds of the selling price after
December 31, 2018 and before January 1, 2024. On and after
January 1, 2024 and on or before December 31, 2030, the
taxation of biodiesel, renewable diesel, and biodiesel blends
shall be as provided in Section 3-5.1 of the Use Tax Act. If,
at any time, however, the tax under this Act on sales of
biodiesel blends, as defined in the Use Tax Act, with no less
than 1% and no more than 10% biodiesel is imposed at the rate
of 1.25%, then the tax imposed by this Act applies to 100% of
the proceeds of sales of biodiesel blends with no less than 1%
and no more than 10% biodiesel made during that time.
With respect to biodiesel, as defined in the Use Tax Act,
and biodiesel blends, as defined in the Use Tax Act, with more
than 10% but no more than 99% biodiesel material, the tax
imposed by this Act does not apply to the proceeds of the
selling price of property transferred as an incident to the
sale of service on or after July 1, 2003 and on or before
December 31, 2023. On and after January 1, 2024 and on or
before December 31, 2030, the taxation of biodiesel, renewable
diesel, and biodiesel blends shall be as provided in Section
3-5.1 of the Use Tax Act.
At the election of any registered serviceman made for each
fiscal year, sales of service in which the aggregate annual
cost price of tangible personal property transferred as an
incident to the sales of service is less than 35%, or 75% in
the case of servicemen transferring prescription drugs or
servicemen engaged in graphic arts production, of the
aggregate annual total gross receipts from all sales of
service, the tax imposed by this Act shall be based on the
serviceman's cost price of the tangible personal property
transferred incident to the sale of those services.
Until July 1, 2022 and from beginning again on July 1, 2023
through December 31, 2025, the tax shall be imposed at the rate
of 1% on food prepared for immediate consumption and
transferred incident to a sale of service subject to this Act
or the Service Use Tax Act by an entity licensed under the
Hospital Licensing Act, the Nursing Home Care Act, the
Assisted Living and Shared Housing Act, the ID/DD Community
Care Act, the MC/DD Act, the Specialized Mental Health
Rehabilitation Act of 2013, or the Child Care Act of 1969, or
an entity that holds a permit issued pursuant to the Life Care
Facilities Act. Until July 1, 2022 and from beginning again on
July 1, 2023 through December 31, 2025, the tax shall also be
imposed at the rate of 1% on food for human consumption that is
to be consumed off the premises where it is sold (other than
alcoholic beverages, food consisting of or infused with adult
use cannabis, soft drinks, and food that has been prepared for
immediate consumption and is not otherwise included in this
paragraph).
Beginning on July 1, 2022 and until July 1, 2023, the tax
shall be imposed at the rate of 0% on food prepared for
immediate consumption and transferred incident to a sale of
service subject to this Act or the Service Use Tax Act by an
entity licensed under the Hospital Licensing Act, the Nursing
Home Care Act, the Assisted Living and Shared Housing Act, the
ID/DD Community Care Act, the MC/DD Act, the Specialized
Mental Health Rehabilitation Act of 2013, or the Child Care
Act of 1969, or an entity that holds a permit issued pursuant
to the Life Care Facilities Act. Beginning July 1, 2022 and
until July 1, 2023, the tax shall also be imposed at the rate
of 0% on food for human consumption that is to be consumed off
the premises where it is sold (other than alcoholic beverages,
food consisting of or infused with adult use cannabis, soft
drinks, and food that has been prepared for immediate
consumption and is not otherwise included in this paragraph).
On and after January 1, 2026, food prepared for immediate
consumption and transferred incident to a sale of service
subject to this Act or the Service Use Tax Act by an entity
licensed under the Hospital Licensing Act, the Nursing Home
Care Act, the Assisted Living and Shared Housing Act, the
ID/DD Community Care Act, the MC/DD Act, the Specialized
Mental Health Rehabilitation Act of 2013, or the Child Care
Act of 1969, or an entity that holds a permit issued pursuant
to the Life Care Facilities Act is exempt from the tax imposed
by this Act. On and after January 1, 2026, food for human
consumption that is to be consumed off the premises where it is
sold (other than alcoholic beverages, food consisting of or
infused with adult use cannabis, soft drinks, candy, and food
that has been prepared for immediate consumption and is not
otherwise included in this paragraph) is exempt from the tax
imposed by this Act.
The tax shall also be imposed at the rate of 1% on
prescription and nonprescription medicines, drugs, medical
appliances, products classified as Class III medical devices
by the United States Food and Drug Administration that are
used for cancer treatment pursuant to a prescription, as well
as any accessories and components related to those devices,
modifications to a motor vehicle for the purpose of rendering
it usable by a person with a disability, and insulin, blood
sugar testing materials, syringes, and needles used by human
diabetics. For the purposes of this Section, until September
1, 2009: the term "soft drinks" means any complete, finished,
ready-to-use, non-alcoholic drink, whether carbonated or not,
including, but not limited to, soda water, cola, fruit juice,
vegetable juice, carbonated water, and all other preparations
commonly known as soft drinks of whatever kind or description
that are contained in any closed or sealed can, carton, or
container, regardless of size; but "soft drinks" does not
include coffee, tea, non-carbonated water, infant formula,
milk or milk products as defined in the Grade A Pasteurized
Milk and Milk Products Act, or drinks containing 50% or more
natural fruit or vegetable juice.
Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Act,
beginning September 1, 2009, "soft drinks" means non-alcoholic
beverages that contain natural or artificial sweeteners. "Soft
drinks" does not include beverages that contain milk or milk
products, soy, rice or similar milk substitutes, or greater
than 50% of vegetable or fruit juice by volume.
Until August 1, 2009, and notwithstanding any other
provisions of this Act, "food for human consumption that is to
be consumed off the premises where it is sold" includes all
food sold through a vending machine, except soft drinks and
food products that are dispensed hot from a vending machine,
regardless of the location of the vending machine. Beginning
August 1, 2009, and notwithstanding any other provisions of
this Act, "food for human consumption that is to be consumed
off the premises where it is sold" includes all food sold
through a vending machine, except soft drinks, candy, and food
products that are dispensed hot from a vending machine,
regardless of the location of the vending machine.
Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Act,
beginning September 1, 2009, "food for human consumption that
is to be consumed off the premises where it is sold" does not
include candy. For purposes of this Section, "candy" means a
preparation of sugar, honey, or other natural or artificial
sweeteners in combination with chocolate, fruits, nuts or
other ingredients or flavorings in the form of bars, drops, or
pieces. "Candy" does not include any preparation that contains
flour or requires refrigeration.
Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Act,
beginning September 1, 2009, "nonprescription medicines and
drugs" does not include grooming and hygiene products. For
purposes of this Section, "grooming and hygiene products"
includes, but is not limited to, soaps and cleaning solutions,
shampoo, toothpaste, mouthwash, antiperspirants, and sun tan
lotions and screens, unless those products are available by
prescription only, regardless of whether the products meet the
definition of "over-the-counter-drugs". For the purposes of
this paragraph, "over-the-counter-drug" means a drug for human
use that contains a label that identifies the product as a drug
as required by 21 CFR 201.66. The "over-the-counter-drug"
label includes:
(A) a "Drug Facts" panel; or
(B) a statement of the "active ingredient(s)" with a
list of those ingredients contained in the compound,
substance or preparation.
Beginning on January 1, 2014 (the effective date of Public
Act 98-122), "prescription and nonprescription medicines and
drugs" includes medical cannabis purchased from a registered
dispensing organization under the Compassionate Use of Medical
Cannabis Program Act.
As used in this Section, "adult use cannabis" means
cannabis subject to tax under the Cannabis Cultivation
Privilege Tax Law and the Cannabis Purchaser Excise Tax Law
and does not include cannabis subject to tax under the
Compassionate Use of Medical Cannabis Program Act.
(Source: P.A. 102-4, eff. 4-27-21; 102-16, eff. 6-17-21;
102-700, Article 20, Section 20-15, eff. 4-19-22; 102-700,
Article 60, Section 60-25, eff. 4-19-22; 103-9, eff. 6-7-23;
103-154, eff. 6-30-23.)
Section 20. The Retailers' Occupation Tax Act is amended
by changing Sections 2-5, 2-10, and 2-27 as follows:
(35 ILCS 120/2-5)
Sec. 2-5. Exemptions. Gross receipts from proceeds from
the sale of the following tangible personal property are
exempt from the tax imposed by this Act:
(1) Farm chemicals.
(2) Farm machinery and equipment, both new and used,
including that manufactured on special order, certified by
the purchaser to be used primarily for production
agriculture or State or federal agricultural programs,
including individual replacement parts for the machinery
and equipment, including machinery and equipment purchased
for lease, and including implements of husbandry defined
in Section 1-130 of the Illinois Vehicle Code, farm
machinery and agricultural chemical and fertilizer
spreaders, and nurse wagons required to be registered
under Section 3-809 of the Illinois Vehicle Code, but
excluding other motor vehicles required to be registered
under the Illinois Vehicle Code. Horticultural polyhouses
or hoop houses used for propagating, growing, or
overwintering plants shall be considered farm machinery
and equipment under this item (2). Agricultural chemical
tender tanks and dry boxes shall include units sold
separately from a motor vehicle required to be licensed
and units sold mounted on a motor vehicle required to be
licensed, if the selling price of the tender is separately
stated.
Farm machinery and equipment shall include precision
farming equipment that is installed or purchased to be
installed on farm machinery and equipment including, but
not limited to, tractors, harvesters, sprayers, planters,
seeders, or spreaders. Precision farming equipment
includes, but is not limited to, soil testing sensors,
computers, monitors, software, global positioning and
mapping systems, and other such equipment.
Farm machinery and equipment also includes computers,
sensors, software, and related equipment used primarily in
the computer-assisted operation of production agriculture
facilities, equipment, and activities such as, but not
limited to, the collection, monitoring, and correlation of
animal and crop data for the purpose of formulating animal
diets and agricultural chemicals.
Beginning on January 1, 2024, farm machinery and
equipment also includes electrical power generation
equipment used primarily for production agriculture.
This item (2) is exempt from the provisions of Section
2-70.
(3) Until July 1, 2003, distillation machinery and
equipment, sold as a unit or kit, assembled or installed
by the retailer, certified by the user to be used only for
the production of ethyl alcohol that will be used for
consumption as motor fuel or as a component of motor fuel
for the personal use of the user, and not subject to sale
or resale.
(4) Until July 1, 2003 and beginning again September
1, 2004 through August 30, 2014, graphic arts machinery
and equipment, including repair and replacement parts,
both new and used, and including that manufactured on
special order or purchased for lease, certified by the
purchaser to be used primarily for graphic arts
production. Equipment includes chemicals or chemicals
acting as catalysts but only if the chemicals or chemicals
acting as catalysts effect a direct and immediate change
upon a graphic arts product. Beginning on July 1, 2017,
graphic arts machinery and equipment is included in the
manufacturing and assembling machinery and equipment
exemption under paragraph (14).
(5) A motor vehicle that is used for automobile
renting, as defined in the Automobile Renting Occupation
and Use Tax Act. This paragraph is exempt from the
provisions of Section 2-70.
(6) Personal property sold by a teacher-sponsored
student organization affiliated with an elementary or
secondary school located in Illinois.
(7) Until July 1, 2003, proceeds of that portion of
the selling price of a passenger car the sale of which is
subject to the Replacement Vehicle Tax.
(8) Personal property sold to an Illinois county fair
association for use in conducting, operating, or promoting
the county fair.
(9) Personal property sold to a not-for-profit arts or
cultural organization that establishes, by proof required
by the Department by rule, that it has received an
exemption under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue
Code and that is organized and operated primarily for the
presentation or support of arts or cultural programming,
activities, or services. These organizations include, but
are not limited to, music and dramatic arts organizations
such as symphony orchestras and theatrical groups, arts
and cultural service organizations, local arts councils,
visual arts organizations, and media arts organizations.
On and after July 1, 2001 (the effective date of Public Act
92-35), however, an entity otherwise eligible for this
exemption shall not make tax-free purchases unless it has
an active identification number issued by the Department.
(10) Personal property sold by a corporation, society,
association, foundation, institution, or organization,
other than a limited liability company, that is organized
and operated as a not-for-profit service enterprise for
the benefit of persons 65 years of age or older if the
personal property was not purchased by the enterprise for
the purpose of resale by the enterprise.
(11) Except as otherwise provided in this Section,
personal property sold to a governmental body, to a
corporation, society, association, foundation, or
institution organized and operated exclusively for
charitable, religious, or educational purposes, or to a
not-for-profit corporation, society, association,
foundation, institution, or organization that has no
compensated officers or employees and that is organized
and operated primarily for the recreation of persons 55
years of age or older. A limited liability company may
qualify for the exemption under this paragraph only if the
limited liability company is organized and operated
exclusively for educational purposes. On and after July 1,
1987, however, no entity otherwise eligible for this
exemption shall make tax-free purchases unless it has an
active identification number issued by the Department.
(12) (Blank).
(12-5) On and after July 1, 2003 and through June 30,
2004, motor vehicles of the second division with a gross
vehicle weight in excess of 8,000 pounds that are subject
to the commercial distribution fee imposed under Section
3-815.1 of the Illinois Vehicle Code. Beginning on July 1,
2004 and through June 30, 2005, the use in this State of
motor vehicles of the second division: (i) with a gross
vehicle weight rating in excess of 8,000 pounds; (ii) that
are subject to the commercial distribution fee imposed
under Section 3-815.1 of the Illinois Vehicle Code; and
(iii) that are primarily used for commercial purposes.
Through June 30, 2005, this exemption applies to repair
and replacement parts added after the initial purchase of
such a motor vehicle if that motor vehicle is used in a
manner that would qualify for the rolling stock exemption
otherwise provided for in this Act. For purposes of this
paragraph, "used for commercial purposes" means the
transportation of persons or property in furtherance of
any commercial or industrial enterprise whether for-hire
or not.
(13) Proceeds from sales to owners, lessors, or
shippers of tangible personal property that is utilized by
interstate carriers for hire for use as rolling stock
moving in interstate commerce and equipment operated by a
telecommunications provider, licensed as a common carrier
by the Federal Communications Commission, which is
permanently installed in or affixed to aircraft moving in
interstate commerce.
(14) Machinery and equipment that will be used by the
purchaser, or a lessee of the purchaser, primarily in the
process of manufacturing or assembling tangible personal
property for wholesale or retail sale or lease, whether
the sale or lease is made directly by the manufacturer or
by some other person, whether the materials used in the
process are owned by the manufacturer or some other
person, or whether the sale or lease is made apart from or
as an incident to the seller's engaging in the service
occupation of producing machines, tools, dies, jigs,
patterns, gauges, or other similar items of no commercial
value on special order for a particular purchaser. The
exemption provided by this paragraph (14) does not include
machinery and equipment used in (i) the generation of
electricity for wholesale or retail sale; (ii) the
generation or treatment of natural or artificial gas for
wholesale or retail sale that is delivered to customers
through pipes, pipelines, or mains; or (iii) the treatment
of water for wholesale or retail sale that is delivered to
customers through pipes, pipelines, or mains. The
provisions of Public Act 98-583 are declaratory of
existing law as to the meaning and scope of this
exemption. Beginning on July 1, 2017, the exemption
provided by this paragraph (14) includes, but is not
limited to, graphic arts machinery and equipment, as
defined in paragraph (4) of this Section.
(15) Proceeds of mandatory service charges separately
stated on customers' bills for purchase and consumption of
food and beverages, to the extent that the proceeds of the
service charge are in fact turned over as tips or as a
substitute for tips to the employees who participate
directly in preparing, serving, hosting or cleaning up the
food or beverage function with respect to which the
service charge is imposed.
(16) Tangible personal property sold to a purchaser if
the purchaser is exempt from use tax by operation of
federal law. This paragraph is exempt from the provisions
of Section 2-70.
(17) Tangible personal property sold to a common
carrier by rail or motor that receives the physical
possession of the property in Illinois and that transports
the property, or shares with another common carrier in the
transportation of the property, out of Illinois on a
standard uniform bill of lading showing the seller of the
property as the shipper or consignor of the property to a
destination outside Illinois, for use outside Illinois.
(18) Legal tender, currency, medallions, or gold or
silver coinage issued by the State of Illinois, the
government of the United States of America, or the
government of any foreign country, and bullion.
(19) Until July 1, 2003, oil field exploration,
drilling, and production equipment, including (i) rigs and
parts of rigs, rotary rigs, cable tool rigs, and workover
rigs, (ii) pipe and tubular goods, including casing and
drill strings, (iii) pumps and pump-jack units, (iv)
storage tanks and flow lines, (v) any individual
replacement part for oil field exploration, drilling, and
production equipment, and (vi) machinery and equipment
purchased for lease; but excluding motor vehicles required
to be registered under the Illinois Vehicle Code.
(20) Photoprocessing machinery and equipment,
including repair and replacement parts, both new and used,
including that manufactured on special order, certified by
the purchaser to be used primarily for photoprocessing,
and including photoprocessing machinery and equipment
purchased for lease.
(21) Until July 1, 2028, coal and aggregate
exploration, mining, off-highway hauling, processing,
maintenance, and reclamation equipment, including
replacement parts and equipment, and including equipment
purchased for lease, but excluding motor vehicles required
to be registered under the Illinois Vehicle Code. The
changes made to this Section by Public Act 97-767 apply on
and after July 1, 2003, but no claim for credit or refund
is allowed on or after August 16, 2013 (the effective date
of Public Act 98-456) for such taxes paid during the
period beginning July 1, 2003 and ending on August 16,
2013 (the effective date of Public Act 98-456).
(22) Until June 30, 2013, fuel and petroleum products
sold to or used by an air carrier, certified by the carrier
to be used for consumption, shipment, or storage in the
conduct of its business as an air common carrier, for a
flight destined for or returning from a location or
locations outside the United States without regard to
previous or subsequent domestic stopovers.
Beginning July 1, 2013, fuel and petroleum products
sold to or used by an air carrier, certified by the carrier
to be used for consumption, shipment, or storage in the
conduct of its business as an air common carrier, for a
flight that (i) is engaged in foreign trade or is engaged
in trade between the United States and any of its
possessions and (ii) transports at least one individual or
package for hire from the city of origination to the city
of final destination on the same aircraft, without regard
to a change in the flight number of that aircraft.
(23) A transaction in which the purchase order is
received by a florist who is located outside Illinois, but
who has a florist located in Illinois deliver the property
to the purchaser or the purchaser's donee in Illinois.
(24) Fuel consumed or used in the operation of ships,
barges, or vessels that are used primarily in or for the
transportation of property or the conveyance of persons
for hire on rivers bordering on this State if the fuel is
delivered by the seller to the purchaser's barge, ship, or
vessel while it is afloat upon that bordering river.
(25) Except as provided in item (25-5) of this
Section, a motor vehicle sold in this State to a
nonresident even though the motor vehicle is delivered to
the nonresident in this State, if the motor vehicle is not
to be titled in this State, and if a drive-away permit is
issued to the motor vehicle as provided in Section 3-603
of the Illinois Vehicle Code or if the nonresident
purchaser has vehicle registration plates to transfer to
the motor vehicle upon returning to his or her home state.
The issuance of the drive-away permit or having the
out-of-state registration plates to be transferred is
prima facie evidence that the motor vehicle will not be
titled in this State.
(25-5) The exemption under item (25) does not apply if
the state in which the motor vehicle will be titled does
not allow a reciprocal exemption for a motor vehicle sold
and delivered in that state to an Illinois resident but
titled in Illinois. The tax collected under this Act on
the sale of a motor vehicle in this State to a resident of
another state that does not allow a reciprocal exemption
shall be imposed at a rate equal to the state's rate of tax
on taxable property in the state in which the purchaser is
a resident, except that the tax shall not exceed the tax
that would otherwise be imposed under this Act. At the
time of the sale, the purchaser shall execute a statement,
signed under penalty of perjury, of his or her intent to
title the vehicle in the state in which the purchaser is a
resident within 30 days after the sale and of the fact of
the payment to the State of Illinois of tax in an amount
equivalent to the state's rate of tax on taxable property
in his or her state of residence and shall submit the
statement to the appropriate tax collection agency in his
or her state of residence. In addition, the retailer must
retain a signed copy of the statement in his or her
records. Nothing in this item shall be construed to
require the removal of the vehicle from this state
following the filing of an intent to title the vehicle in
the purchaser's state of residence if the purchaser titles
the vehicle in his or her state of residence within 30 days
after the date of sale. The tax collected under this Act in
accordance with this item (25-5) shall be proportionately
distributed as if the tax were collected at the 6.25%
general rate imposed under this Act.
(25-7) Beginning on July 1, 2007, no tax is imposed
under this Act on the sale of an aircraft, as defined in
Section 3 of the Illinois Aeronautics Act, if all of the
following conditions are met:
(1) the aircraft leaves this State within 15 days
after the later of either the issuance of the final
billing for the sale of the aircraft, or the
authorized approval for return to service, completion
of the maintenance record entry, and completion of the
test flight and ground test for inspection, as
required by 14 CFR 91.407;
(2) the aircraft is not based or registered in
this State after the sale of the aircraft; and
(3) the seller retains in his or her books and
records and provides to the Department a signed and
dated certification from the purchaser, on a form
prescribed by the Department, certifying that the
requirements of this item (25-7) are met. The
certificate must also include the name and address of
the purchaser, the address of the location where the
aircraft is to be titled or registered, the address of
the primary physical location of the aircraft, and
other information that the Department may reasonably
require.
For purposes of this item (25-7):
"Based in this State" means hangared, stored, or
otherwise used, excluding post-sale customizations as
defined in this Section, for 10 or more days in each
12-month period immediately following the date of the sale
of the aircraft.
"Registered in this State" means an aircraft
registered with the Department of Transportation,
Aeronautics Division, or titled or registered with the
Federal Aviation Administration to an address located in
this State.
This paragraph (25-7) is exempt from the provisions of
Section 2-70.
(26) Semen used for artificial insemination of
livestock for direct agricultural production.
(27) Horses, or interests in horses, registered with
and meeting the requirements of any of the Arabian Horse
Club Registry of America, Appaloosa Horse Club, American
Quarter Horse Association, United States Trotting
Association, or Jockey Club, as appropriate, used for
purposes of breeding or racing for prizes. This item (27)
is exempt from the provisions of Section 2-70, and the
exemption provided for under this item (27) applies for
all periods beginning May 30, 1995, but no claim for
credit or refund is allowed on or after January 1, 2008
(the effective date of Public Act 95-88) for such taxes
paid during the period beginning May 30, 2000 and ending
on January 1, 2008 (the effective date of Public Act
95-88).
(28) Computers and communications equipment utilized
for any hospital purpose and equipment used in the
diagnosis, analysis, or treatment of hospital patients
sold to a lessor who leases the equipment, under a lease of
one year or longer executed or in effect at the time of the
purchase, to a hospital that has been issued an active tax
exemption identification number by the Department under
Section 1g of this Act.
(29) Personal property sold to a lessor who leases the
property, under a lease of one year or longer executed or
in effect at the time of the purchase, to a governmental
body that has been issued an active tax exemption
identification number by the Department under Section 1g
of this Act.
(30) Beginning with taxable years ending on or after
December 31, 1995 and ending with taxable years ending on
or before December 31, 2004, personal property that is
donated for disaster relief to be used in a State or
federally declared disaster area in Illinois or bordering
Illinois by a manufacturer or retailer that is registered
in this State to a corporation, society, association,
foundation, or institution that has been issued a sales
tax exemption identification number by the Department that
assists victims of the disaster who reside within the
declared disaster area.
(31) Beginning with taxable years ending on or after
December 31, 1995 and ending with taxable years ending on
or before December 31, 2004, personal property that is
used in the performance of infrastructure repairs in this
State, including, but not limited to, municipal roads and
streets, access roads, bridges, sidewalks, waste disposal
systems, water and sewer line extensions, water
distribution and purification facilities, storm water
drainage and retention facilities, and sewage treatment
facilities, resulting from a State or federally declared
disaster in Illinois or bordering Illinois when such
repairs are initiated on facilities located in the
declared disaster area within 6 months after the disaster.
(32) Beginning July 1, 1999, game or game birds sold
at a "game breeding and hunting preserve area" as that
term is used in the Wildlife Code. This paragraph is
exempt from the provisions of Section 2-70.
(33) A motor vehicle, as that term is defined in
Section 1-146 of the Illinois Vehicle Code, that is
donated to a corporation, limited liability company,
society, association, foundation, or institution that is
determined by the Department to be organized and operated
exclusively for educational purposes. For purposes of this
exemption, "a corporation, limited liability company,
society, association, foundation, or institution organized
and operated exclusively for educational purposes" means
all tax-supported public schools, private schools that
offer systematic instruction in useful branches of
learning by methods common to public schools and that
compare favorably in their scope and intensity with the
course of study presented in tax-supported schools, and
vocational or technical schools or institutes organized
and operated exclusively to provide a course of study of
not less than 6 weeks duration and designed to prepare
individuals to follow a trade or to pursue a manual,
technical, mechanical, industrial, business, or commercial
occupation.
(34) Beginning January 1, 2000, personal property,
including food, purchased through fundraising events for
the benefit of a public or private elementary or secondary
school, a group of those schools, or one or more school
districts if the events are sponsored by an entity
recognized by the school district that consists primarily
of volunteers and includes parents and teachers of the
school children. This paragraph does not apply to
fundraising events (i) for the benefit of private home
instruction or (ii) for which the fundraising entity
purchases the personal property sold at the events from
another individual or entity that sold the property for
the purpose of resale by the fundraising entity and that
profits from the sale to the fundraising entity. This
paragraph is exempt from the provisions of Section 2-70.
(35) Beginning January 1, 2000 and through December
31, 2001, new or used automatic vending machines that
prepare and serve hot food and beverages, including
coffee, soup, and other items, and replacement parts for
these machines. Beginning January 1, 2002 and through June
30, 2003, machines and parts for machines used in
commercial, coin-operated amusement and vending business
if a use or occupation tax is paid on the gross receipts
derived from the use of the commercial, coin-operated
amusement and vending machines. This paragraph is exempt
from the provisions of Section 2-70.
(35-5) Beginning August 23, 2001 and through June 30,
2016, food for human consumption that is to be consumed
off the premises where it is sold (other than alcoholic
beverages, soft drinks, and food that has been prepared
for immediate consumption) and prescription and
nonprescription medicines, drugs, medical appliances, and
insulin, urine testing materials, syringes, and needles
used by diabetics, for human use, when purchased for use
by a person receiving medical assistance under Article V
of the Illinois Public Aid Code who resides in a licensed
long-term care facility, as defined in the Nursing Home
Care Act, or a licensed facility as defined in the ID/DD
Community Care Act, the MC/DD Act, or the Specialized
Mental Health Rehabilitation Act of 2013.
(36) Beginning August 2, 2001, computers and
communications equipment utilized for any hospital purpose
and equipment used in the diagnosis, analysis, or
treatment of hospital patients sold to a lessor who leases
the equipment, under a lease of one year or longer
executed or in effect at the time of the purchase, to a
hospital that has been issued an active tax exemption
identification number by the Department under Section 1g
of this Act. This paragraph is exempt from the provisions
of Section 2-70.
(37) Beginning August 2, 2001, personal property sold
to a lessor who leases the property, under a lease of one
year or longer executed or in effect at the time of the
purchase, to a governmental body that has been issued an
active tax exemption identification number by the
Department under Section 1g of this Act. This paragraph is
exempt from the provisions of Section 2-70.
(38) Beginning on January 1, 2002 and through June 30,
2016, tangible personal property purchased from an
Illinois retailer by a taxpayer engaged in centralized
purchasing activities in Illinois who will, upon receipt
of the property in Illinois, temporarily store the
property in Illinois (i) for the purpose of subsequently
transporting it outside this State for use or consumption
thereafter solely outside this State or (ii) for the
purpose of being processed, fabricated, or manufactured
into, attached to, or incorporated into other tangible
personal property to be transported outside this State and
thereafter used or consumed solely outside this State. The
Director of Revenue shall, pursuant to rules adopted in
accordance with the Illinois Administrative Procedure Act,
issue a permit to any taxpayer in good standing with the
Department who is eligible for the exemption under this
paragraph (38). The permit issued under this paragraph
(38) shall authorize the holder, to the extent and in the
manner specified in the rules adopted under this Act, to
purchase tangible personal property from a retailer exempt
from the taxes imposed by this Act. Taxpayers shall
maintain all necessary books and records to substantiate
the use and consumption of all such tangible personal
property outside of the State of Illinois.
(39) Beginning January 1, 2008, tangible personal
property used in the construction or maintenance of a
community water supply, as defined under Section 3.145 of
the Environmental Protection Act, that is operated by a
not-for-profit corporation that holds a valid water supply
permit issued under Title IV of the Environmental
Protection Act. This paragraph is exempt from the
provisions of Section 2-70.
(40) Beginning January 1, 2010 and continuing through
December 31, 2029, materials, parts, equipment,
components, and furnishings incorporated into or upon an
aircraft as part of the modification, refurbishment,
completion, replacement, repair, or maintenance of the
aircraft. This exemption includes consumable supplies used
in the modification, refurbishment, completion,
replacement, repair, and maintenance of aircraft. However,
until January 1, 2024, this exemption excludes any
materials, parts, equipment, components, and consumable
supplies used in the modification, replacement, repair,
and maintenance of aircraft engines or power plants,
whether such engines or power plants are installed or
uninstalled upon any such aircraft. "Consumable supplies"
include, but are not limited to, adhesive, tape,
sandpaper, general purpose lubricants, cleaning solution,
latex gloves, and protective films.
Beginning January 1, 2010 and continuing through
December 31, 2023, this exemption applies only to the sale
of qualifying tangible personal property to persons who
modify, refurbish, complete, replace, or maintain an
aircraft and who (i) hold an Air Agency Certificate and
are empowered to operate an approved repair station by the
Federal Aviation Administration, (ii) have a Class IV
Rating, and (iii) conduct operations in accordance with
Part 145 of the Federal Aviation Regulations. The
exemption does not include aircraft operated by a
commercial air carrier providing scheduled passenger air
service pursuant to authority issued under Part 121 or
Part 129 of the Federal Aviation Regulations. From January
1, 2024 through December 31, 2029, this exemption applies
only to the use of qualifying tangible personal property
by: (A) persons who modify, refurbish, complete, repair,
replace, or maintain aircraft and who (i) hold an Air
Agency Certificate and are empowered to operate an
approved repair station by the Federal Aviation
Administration, (ii) have a Class IV Rating, and (iii)
conduct operations in accordance with Part 145 of the
Federal Aviation Regulations; and (B) persons who engage
in the modification, replacement, repair, and maintenance
of aircraft engines or power plants without regard to
whether or not those persons meet the qualifications of
item (A).
The changes made to this paragraph (40) by Public Act
98-534 are declarative of existing law. It is the intent
of the General Assembly that the exemption under this
paragraph (40) applies continuously from January 1, 2010
through December 31, 2024; however, no claim for credit or
refund is allowed for taxes paid as a result of the
disallowance of this exemption on or after January 1, 2015
and prior to February 5, 2020 (the effective date of
Public Act 101-629).
(41) Tangible personal property sold to a
public-facilities corporation, as described in Section
11-65-10 of the Illinois Municipal Code, for purposes of
constructing or furnishing a municipal convention hall,
but only if the legal title to the municipal convention
hall is transferred to the municipality without any
further consideration by or on behalf of the municipality
at the time of the completion of the municipal convention
hall or upon the retirement or redemption of any bonds or
other debt instruments issued by the public-facilities
corporation in connection with the development of the
municipal convention hall. This exemption includes
existing public-facilities corporations as provided in
Section 11-65-25 of the Illinois Municipal Code. This
paragraph is exempt from the provisions of Section 2-70.
(42) Beginning January 1, 2017 and through December
31, 2026, menstrual pads, tampons, and menstrual cups.
(43) Merchandise that is subject to the Rental
Purchase Agreement Occupation and Use Tax. The purchaser
must certify that the item is purchased to be rented
subject to a rental-purchase rental purchase agreement, as
defined in the Rental-Purchase Rental Purchase Agreement
Act, and provide proof of registration under the Rental
Purchase Agreement Occupation and Use Tax Act. This
paragraph is exempt from the provisions of Section 2-70.
(44) Qualified tangible personal property used in the
construction or operation of a data center that has been
granted a certificate of exemption by the Department of
Commerce and Economic Opportunity, whether that tangible
personal property is purchased by the owner, operator, or
tenant of the data center or by a contractor or
subcontractor of the owner, operator, or tenant. Data
centers that would have qualified for a certificate of
exemption prior to January 1, 2020 had Public Act 101-31
been in effect, may apply for and obtain an exemption for
subsequent purchases of computer equipment or enabling
software purchased or leased to upgrade, supplement, or
replace computer equipment or enabling software purchased
or leased in the original investment that would have
qualified.
The Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity
shall grant a certificate of exemption under this item
(44) to qualified data centers as defined by Section
605-1025 of the Department of Commerce and Economic
Opportunity Law of the Civil Administrative Code of
Illinois.
For the purposes of this item (44):
"Data center" means a building or a series of
buildings rehabilitated or constructed to house
working servers in one physical location or multiple
sites within the State of Illinois.
"Qualified tangible personal property" means:
electrical systems and equipment; climate control and
chilling equipment and systems; mechanical systems and
equipment; monitoring and secure systems; emergency
generators; hardware; computers; servers; data storage
devices; network connectivity equipment; racks;
cabinets; telecommunications cabling infrastructure;
raised floor systems; peripheral components or
systems; software; mechanical, electrical, or plumbing
systems; battery systems; cooling systems and towers;
temperature control systems; other cabling; and other
data center infrastructure equipment and systems
necessary to operate qualified tangible personal
property, including fixtures; and component parts of
any of the foregoing, including installation,
maintenance, repair, refurbishment, and replacement of
qualified tangible personal property to generate,
transform, transmit, distribute, or manage electricity
necessary to operate qualified tangible personal
property; and all other tangible personal property
that is essential to the operations of a computer data
center. The term "qualified tangible personal
property" also includes building materials physically
incorporated into the qualifying data center. To
document the exemption allowed under this Section, the
retailer must obtain from the purchaser a copy of the
certificate of eligibility issued by the Department of
Commerce and Economic Opportunity.
This item (44) is exempt from the provisions of
Section 2-70.
(45) Beginning January 1, 2020 and through December
31, 2020, sales of tangible personal property made by a
marketplace seller over a marketplace for which tax is due
under this Act but for which use tax has been collected and
remitted to the Department by a marketplace facilitator
under Section 2d of the Use Tax Act are exempt from tax
under this Act. A marketplace seller claiming this
exemption shall maintain books and records demonstrating
that the use tax on such sales has been collected and
remitted by a marketplace facilitator. Marketplace sellers
that have properly remitted tax under this Act on such
sales may file a claim for credit as provided in Section 6
of this Act. No claim is allowed, however, for such taxes
for which a credit or refund has been issued to the
marketplace facilitator under the Use Tax Act, or for
which the marketplace facilitator has filed a claim for
credit or refund under the Use Tax Act.
(46) Beginning July 1, 2022, breast pumps, breast pump
collection and storage supplies, and breast pump kits.
This item (46) is exempt from the provisions of Section
2-70. As used in this item (46):
"Breast pump" means an electrically controlled or
manually controlled pump device designed or marketed to be
used to express milk from a human breast during lactation,
including the pump device and any battery, AC adapter, or
other power supply unit that is used to power the pump
device and is packaged and sold with the pump device at the
time of sale.
"Breast pump collection and storage supplies" means
items of tangible personal property designed or marketed
to be used in conjunction with a breast pump to collect
milk expressed from a human breast and to store collected
milk until it is ready for consumption.
"Breast pump collection and storage supplies"
includes, but is not limited to: breast shields and breast
shield connectors; breast pump tubes and tubing adapters;
breast pump valves and membranes; backflow protectors and
backflow protector adaptors; bottles and bottle caps
specific to the operation of the breast pump; and breast
milk storage bags.
"Breast pump collection and storage supplies" does not
include: (1) bottles and bottle caps not specific to the
operation of the breast pump; (2) breast pump travel bags
and other similar carrying accessories, including ice
packs, labels, and other similar products; (3) breast pump
cleaning supplies; (4) nursing bras, bra pads, breast
shells, and other similar products; and (5) creams,
ointments, and other similar products that relieve
breastfeeding-related symptoms or conditions of the
breasts or nipples, unless sold as part of a breast pump
kit that is pre-packaged by the breast pump manufacturer
or distributor.
"Breast pump kit" means a kit that: (1) contains no
more than a breast pump, breast pump collection and
storage supplies, a rechargeable battery for operating the
breast pump, a breastmilk cooler, bottle stands, ice
packs, and a breast pump carrying case; and (2) is
pre-packaged as a breast pump kit by the breast pump
manufacturer or distributor.
(47) Tangible personal property sold by or on behalf
of the State Treasurer pursuant to the Revised Uniform
Unclaimed Property Act. This item (47) is exempt from the
provisions of Section 2-70.
(48) Beginning on January 1, 2024, tangible personal
property purchased by an active duty member of the armed
forces of the United States who presents valid military
identification and purchases the property using a form of
payment where the federal government is the payor. The
member of the armed forces must complete, at the point of
sale, a form prescribed by the Department of Revenue
documenting that the transaction is eligible for the
exemption under this paragraph. Retailers must keep the
form as documentation of the exemption in their records
for a period of not less than 6 years. "Armed forces of the
United States" means the United States Army, Navy, Air
Force, Marine Corps, or Coast Guard. This paragraph is
exempt from the provisions of Section 2-70.
(49) Beginning on January 1, 2026, as further defined
in Section 2-10, food for human consumption that is to be
consumed off the premises where it is sold (other than
alcoholic beverages, food consisting of or infused with
adult use cannabis, soft drinks, candy, and food that has
been prepared for immediate consumption). This item (49)
is exempt from the provisions of Section 2-70.
(Source: P.A. 102-16, eff. 6-17-21; 102-634, eff. 8-27-21;
102-700, Article 70, Section 70-20, eff. 4-19-22; 102-700,
Article 75, Section 75-20, eff. 4-19-22; 102-813, eff.
5-13-22; 102-1026, eff. 5-27-22; 103-9, Article 5, Section
5-20, eff. 6-7-23; 103-9, Article 15, Section 15-20, eff.
6-7-23; 103-154, eff. 6-30-23; 103-384, eff. 1-1-24; revised
12-12-23.)
(35 ILCS 120/2-10)
Sec. 2-10. Rate of tax. Unless otherwise provided in this
Section, the tax imposed by this Act is at the rate of 6.25% of
gross receipts from sales of tangible personal property made
in the course of business.
Beginning on July 1, 2000 and through December 31, 2000,
with respect to motor fuel, as defined in Section 1.1 of the
Motor Fuel Tax Law, and gasohol, as defined in Section 3-40 of
the Use Tax Act, the tax is imposed at the rate of 1.25%.
Beginning on August 6, 2010 through August 15, 2010, and
beginning again on August 5, 2022 through August 14, 2022,
with respect to sales tax holiday items as defined in Section
2-8 of this Act, the tax is imposed at the rate of 1.25%.
Within 14 days after July 1, 2000 (the effective date of
Public Act 91-872), each retailer of motor fuel and gasohol
shall cause the following notice to be posted in a prominently
visible place on each retail dispensing device that is used to
dispense motor fuel or gasohol in the State of Illinois: "As of
July 1, 2000, the State of Illinois has eliminated the State's
share of sales tax on motor fuel and gasohol through December
31, 2000. The price on this pump should reflect the
elimination of the tax." The notice shall be printed in bold
print on a sign that is no smaller than 4 inches by 8 inches.
The sign shall be clearly visible to customers. Any retailer
who fails to post or maintain a required sign through December
31, 2000 is guilty of a petty offense for which the fine shall
be $500 per day per each retail premises where a violation
occurs.
With respect to gasohol, as defined in the Use Tax Act, the
tax imposed by this Act applies to (i) 70% of the proceeds of
sales made on or after January 1, 1990, and before July 1,
2003, (ii) 80% of the proceeds of sales made on or after July
1, 2003 and on or before July 1, 2017, (iii) 100% of the
proceeds of sales made after July 1, 2017 and prior to January
1, 2024, (iv) 90% of the proceeds of sales made on or after
January 1, 2024 and on or before December 31, 2028, and (v)
100% of the proceeds of sales made after December 31, 2028. If,
at any time, however, the tax under this Act on sales of
gasohol, as defined in the Use Tax Act, is imposed at the rate
of 1.25%, then the tax imposed by this Act applies to 100% of
the proceeds of sales of gasohol made during that time.
With respect to mid-range ethanol blends, as defined in
Section 3-44.3 of the Use Tax Act, the tax imposed by this Act
applies to (i) 80% of the proceeds of sales made on or after
January 1, 2024 and on or before December 31, 2028 and (ii)
100% of the proceeds of sales made after December 31, 2028. If,
at any time, however, the tax under this Act on sales of
mid-range ethanol blends is imposed at the rate of 1.25%, then
the tax imposed by this Act applies to 100% of the proceeds of
sales of mid-range ethanol blends made during that time.
With respect to majority blended ethanol fuel, as defined
in the Use Tax Act, the tax imposed by this Act does not apply
to the proceeds of sales made on or after July 1, 2003 and on
or before December 31, 2028 but applies to 100% of the proceeds
of sales made thereafter.
With respect to biodiesel blends, as defined in the Use
Tax Act, with no less than 1% and no more than 10% biodiesel,
the tax imposed by this Act applies to (i) 80% of the proceeds
of sales made on or after July 1, 2003 and on or before
December 31, 2018 and (ii) 100% of the proceeds of sales made
after December 31, 2018 and before January 1, 2024. On and
after January 1, 2024 and on or before December 31, 2030, the
taxation of biodiesel, renewable diesel, and biodiesel blends
shall be as provided in Section 3-5.1 of the Use Tax Act. If,
at any time, however, the tax under this Act on sales of
biodiesel blends, as defined in the Use Tax Act, with no less
than 1% and no more than 10% biodiesel is imposed at the rate
of 1.25%, then the tax imposed by this Act applies to 100% of
the proceeds of sales of biodiesel blends with no less than 1%
and no more than 10% biodiesel made during that time.
With respect to biodiesel, as defined in the Use Tax Act,
and biodiesel blends, as defined in the Use Tax Act, with more
than 10% but no more than 99% biodiesel, the tax imposed by
this Act does not apply to the proceeds of sales made on or
after July 1, 2003 and on or before December 31, 2023. On and
after January 1, 2024 and on or before December 31, 2030, the
taxation of biodiesel, renewable diesel, and biodiesel blends
shall be as provided in Section 3-5.1 of the Use Tax Act.
Until July 1, 2022 and from beginning again on July 1, 2023
through December 31, 2025, with respect to food for human
consumption that is to be consumed off the premises where it is
sold (other than alcoholic beverages, food consisting of or
infused with adult use cannabis, soft drinks, and food that
has been prepared for immediate consumption), the tax is
imposed at the rate of 1%. Beginning July 1, 2022 and until
July 1, 2023, with respect to food for human consumption that
is to be consumed off the premises where it is sold (other than
alcoholic beverages, food consisting of or infused with adult
use cannabis, soft drinks, and food that has been prepared for
immediate consumption), the tax is imposed at the rate of 0%.
On and after January 1, 2026, food for human consumption that
is to be consumed off the premises where it is sold (other than
alcoholic beverages, food consisting of or infused with adult
use cannabis, soft drinks, candy, and food that has been
prepared for immediate consumption) is exempt from the tax
imposed by this Act.
With respect to prescription and nonprescription
medicines, drugs, medical appliances, products classified as
Class III medical devices by the United States Food and Drug
Administration that are used for cancer treatment pursuant to
a prescription, as well as any accessories and components
related to those devices, modifications to a motor vehicle for
the purpose of rendering it usable by a person with a
disability, and insulin, blood sugar testing materials,
syringes, and needles used by human diabetics, the tax is
imposed at the rate of 1%. For the purposes of this Section,
until September 1, 2009: the term "soft drinks" means any
complete, finished, ready-to-use, non-alcoholic drink, whether
carbonated or not, including, but not limited to, soda water,
cola, fruit juice, vegetable juice, carbonated water, and all
other preparations commonly known as soft drinks of whatever
kind or description that are contained in any closed or sealed
bottle, can, carton, or container, regardless of size; but
"soft drinks" does not include coffee, tea, non-carbonated
water, infant formula, milk or milk products as defined in the
Grade A Pasteurized Milk and Milk Products Act, or drinks
containing 50% or more natural fruit or vegetable juice.
Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Act,
beginning September 1, 2009, "soft drinks" means non-alcoholic
beverages that contain natural or artificial sweeteners. "Soft
drinks" does not include beverages that contain milk or milk
products, soy, rice or similar milk substitutes, or greater
than 50% of vegetable or fruit juice by volume.
Until August 1, 2009, and notwithstanding any other
provisions of this Act, "food for human consumption that is to
be consumed off the premises where it is sold" includes all
food sold through a vending machine, except soft drinks and
food products that are dispensed hot from a vending machine,
regardless of the location of the vending machine. Beginning
August 1, 2009, and notwithstanding any other provisions of
this Act, "food for human consumption that is to be consumed
off the premises where it is sold" includes all food sold
through a vending machine, except soft drinks, candy, and food
products that are dispensed hot from a vending machine,
regardless of the location of the vending machine.
Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Act,
beginning September 1, 2009, "food for human consumption that
is to be consumed off the premises where it is sold" does not
include candy. For purposes of this Section, "candy" means a
preparation of sugar, honey, or other natural or artificial
sweeteners in combination with chocolate, fruits, nuts or
other ingredients or flavorings in the form of bars, drops, or
pieces. "Candy" does not include any preparation that contains
flour or requires refrigeration.
Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Act,
beginning September 1, 2009, "nonprescription medicines and
drugs" does not include grooming and hygiene products. For
purposes of this Section, "grooming and hygiene products"
includes, but is not limited to, soaps and cleaning solutions,
shampoo, toothpaste, mouthwash, antiperspirants, and sun tan
lotions and screens, unless those products are available by
prescription only, regardless of whether the products meet the
definition of "over-the-counter-drugs". For the purposes of
this paragraph, "over-the-counter-drug" means a drug for human
use that contains a label that identifies the product as a drug
as required by 21 CFR 201.66. The "over-the-counter-drug"
label includes:
(A) a "Drug Facts" panel; or
(B) a statement of the "active ingredient(s)" with a
list of those ingredients contained in the compound,
substance or preparation.
Beginning on January 1, 2014 (the effective date of Public
Act 98-122), "prescription and nonprescription medicines and
drugs" includes medical cannabis purchased from a registered
dispensing organization under the Compassionate Use of Medical
Cannabis Program Act.
As used in this Section, "adult use cannabis" means
cannabis subject to tax under the Cannabis Cultivation
Privilege Tax Law and the Cannabis Purchaser Excise Tax Law
and does not include cannabis subject to tax under the
Compassionate Use of Medical Cannabis Program Act.
(Source: P.A. 102-4, eff. 4-27-21; 102-700, Article 20,
Section 20-20, eff. 4-19-22; 102-700, Article 60, Section
60-30, eff. 4-19-22; 102-700, Article 65, Section 65-10, eff.
4-19-22; 103-9, eff. 6-7-23; 103-154, eff. 6-30-23.)
(35 ILCS 120/2-27)
Sec. 2-27. Prepaid telephone calling arrangements.
"Prepaid telephone calling arrangements" mean the right to
exclusively purchase telephone or telecommunications services
that must be paid for in advance and enable the origination of
one or more intrastate, interstate, or international telephone
calls or other telecommunications using an access number, an
authorization code, or both, whether manually or
electronically dialed, for which payment to a retailer must be
made in advance, provided that, unless recharged, no further
service is provided once that prepaid amount of service has
been consumed, and provided further that, on and after January
1, 2025, the telephone or telecommunications services included
in such arrangement are obtained through the purchase of a
preloaded phone, calling card, or other item of tangible
personal property. Prepaid telephone calling arrangements
include the recharge of a prepaid calling arrangement if and
only if, on and after January 1, 2025, the additional
telephone or telecommunications services included in the
recharge are obtained through the purchase of a preloaded
phone, calling card, or other item of tangible personal
property. For purposes of this Section, "recharge" means the
purchase of additional prepaid telephone or telecommunications
services whether or not the purchaser acquires a different
access number or authorization code. For purposes of this
Section, "telecommunications" means that term as defined in
Section 2 of the Telecommunications Excise Tax Act. "Prepaid
telephone calling arrangement" does not include an arrangement
whereby the service provider reflects the amount of the
purchase as a credit on an account for a customer under an
existing subscription plan, nor, on and after January 1, 2025,
does it include a recharge that is not obtained through the
purchase of a preloaded phone, calling card, or other item of
tangible personal property.
(Source: P.A. 91-870, eff. 6-22-00.)
Section 22. The Prepaid Wireless 9-1-1 Surcharge Act is
amended by changing Section 15 as follows:
(50 ILCS 753/15)
Sec. 15. Prepaid wireless 9-1-1 surcharge.
(a) Until September 30, 2015, there is hereby imposed on
consumers a prepaid wireless 9-1-1 surcharge of 1.5% per
retail transaction. Beginning October 1, 2015, the prepaid
wireless 9-1-1 surcharge shall be 3% per retail transaction.
Until December 31, 2023 and beginning July 1, 2024, the
surcharge authorized by this subsection (a) does not apply in
a home rule municipality having a population in excess of
500,000.
(a-5) On or after the effective date of this amendatory
Act of the 98th General Assembly and until December 31, 2023,
and from July 1, 2024 to July 1, 2029, a home rule municipality
having a population in excess of 500,000 on the effective date
of this amendatory Act may impose a prepaid wireless 9-1-1
surcharge not to exceed 9% per retail transaction sourced to
that jurisdiction and collected and remitted in accordance
with the provisions of subsection (b-5) of this Section.
(b) The prepaid wireless 9-1-1 surcharge shall be
collected by the seller from the consumer with respect to each
retail transaction occurring in this State and shall be
remitted to the Department by the seller as provided in this
Act. The amount of the prepaid wireless 9-1-1 surcharge shall
be separately stated as a distinct item apart from the charge
for the prepaid wireless telecommunications service on an
invoice, receipt, or other similar document that is provided
to the consumer by the seller or shall be otherwise disclosed
to the consumer. If the seller does not separately state the
surcharge as a distinct item to the consumer as provided in
this Section, then the seller shall maintain books and records
as required by this Act which clearly identify the amount of
the 9-1-1 surcharge for retail transactions.
For purposes of this subsection (b), a retail transaction
occurs in this State if (i) the retail transaction is made in
person by a consumer at the seller's business location and the
business is located within the State; (ii) the seller is a
provider and sells prepaid wireless telecommunications service
to a consumer located in Illinois; (iii) the retail
transaction is treated as occurring in this State for purposes
of the Retailers' Occupation Tax Act; or (iv) a seller that is
included within the definition of a "retailer maintaining a
place of business in this State" under Section 2 of the Use Tax
Act makes a sale of prepaid wireless telecommunications
service to a consumer located in Illinois. In the case of a
retail transaction which does not occur in person at a
seller's business location, if a consumer uses a credit card
to purchase prepaid wireless telecommunications service
on-line or over the telephone, and no product is shipped to the
consumer, the transaction occurs in this State if the billing
address for the consumer's credit card is in this State.
(b-5) The prepaid wireless 9-1-1 surcharge imposed under
subsection (a-5) of this Section shall be collected by the
seller from the consumer with respect to each retail
transaction occurring in the municipality imposing the
surcharge. The amount of the prepaid wireless 9-1-1 surcharge
shall be separately stated on an invoice, receipt, or other
similar document that is provided to the consumer by the
seller or shall be otherwise disclosed to the consumer. If the
seller does not separately state the surcharge as a distinct
item to the consumer as provided in this Section, then the
seller shall maintain books and records as required by this
Act which clearly identify the amount of the 9-1-1 surcharge
for retail transactions.
For purposes of this subsection (b-5), a retail
transaction occurs in the municipality if (i) the retail
transaction is made in person by a consumer at the seller's
business location and the business is located within the
municipality; (ii) the seller is a provider and sells prepaid
wireless telecommunications service to a consumer located in
the municipality; (iii) the retail transaction is treated as
occurring in the municipality for purposes of the Retailers'
Occupation Tax Act; or (iv) a seller that is included within
the definition of a "retailer maintaining a place of business
in this State" under Section 2 of the Use Tax Act makes a sale
of prepaid wireless telecommunications service to a consumer
located in the municipality. In the case of a retail
transaction which does not occur in person at a seller's
business location, if a consumer uses a credit card to
purchase prepaid wireless telecommunications service on-line
or over the telephone, and no product is shipped to the
consumer, the transaction occurs in the municipality if the
billing address for the consumer's credit card is in the
municipality.
(c) The prepaid wireless 9-1-1 surcharge is imposed on the
consumer and not on any provider. The seller shall be liable to
remit all prepaid wireless 9-1-1 surcharges that the seller
collects from consumers as provided in Section 20, including
all such surcharges that the seller is deemed to collect where
the amount of the surcharge has not been separately stated on
an invoice, receipt, or other similar document provided to the
consumer by the seller. The surcharge collected or deemed
collected by a seller shall constitute a debt owed by the
seller to this State, and any such surcharge actually
collected shall be held in trust for the benefit of the
Department.
For purposes of this subsection (c), the surcharge shall
not be imposed or collected from entities that have an active
tax exemption identification number issued by the Department
under Section 1g of the Retailers' Occupation Tax Act.
(d) The amount of the prepaid wireless 9-1-1 surcharge
that is collected by a seller from a consumer, if such amount
is separately stated on an invoice, receipt, or other similar
document provided to the consumer by the seller, shall not be
included in the base for measuring any tax, fee, surcharge, or
other charge that is imposed by this State, any political
subdivision of this State, or any intergovernmental agency.
(e) (Blank).
(e-5) Any changes in the rate of the surcharge imposed by a
municipality under the authority granted in subsection (a-5)
of this Section shall be effective on the first day of the
first calendar month to occur at least 60 days after the
enactment of the change. The Department shall provide not less
than 30 days' notice of the increase or reduction in the rate
of such surcharge on the Department's website.
(f) When prepaid wireless telecommunications service is
sold with one or more other products or services for a single,
non-itemized price, then the percentage specified in
subsection (a) or (a-5) of this Section 15 shall be applied to
the entire non-itemized price unless the seller elects to
apply the percentage to (i) the dollar amount of the prepaid
wireless telecommunications service if that dollar amount is
disclosed to the consumer or (ii) the portion of the price that
is attributable to the prepaid wireless telecommunications
service if the retailer can identify that portion by
reasonable and verifiable standards from its books and records
that are kept in the regular course of business for other
purposes, including, but not limited to, books and records
that are kept for non-tax purposes. However, if a minimal
amount of prepaid wireless telecommunications service is sold
with a prepaid wireless device for a single, non-itemized
price, then the seller may elect not to apply the percentage
specified in subsection (a) or (a-5) of this Section 15 to such
transaction. For purposes of this subsection, an amount of
service denominated as 10 minutes or less or $5 or less is
considered minimal.
(g) The prepaid wireless 9-1-1 surcharge imposed under
subsections (a) and (a-5) of this Section is not imposed on the
provider or the consumer for wireless Lifeline service where
the consumer does not pay the provider for the service. Where
the consumer purchases from the provider optional minutes,
texts, or other services in addition to the federally funded
Lifeline benefit, a consumer must pay the prepaid wireless
9-1-1 surcharge, and it must be collected by the seller
according to subsection (b-5).
(Source: P.A. 102-9, eff. 6-3-21; 103-564, eff. 11-17-23.)
Section 25. The Counties Code is amended by changing
Sections 5-1009, 5-1030, and 5-1134 and by adding Section
5-1006.9 as follows:
(55 ILCS 5/5-1006.9 new)
Sec. 5-1006.9. County Grocery Occupation Tax Law.
(a) The corporate authorities of any county may, by
ordinance or resolution that takes effect on or after January
1, 2026, impose a tax upon all persons engaged in the business
of selling groceries at retail in the county, but outside of
any municipality, on the gross receipts from those sales made
in the course of that business. If imposed, the tax shall be at
the rate of 1% of the gross receipts from these sales.
The tax imposed by a county under this subsection and all
civil penalties that may be assessed as an incident of the tax
shall be collected and enforced by the Department. The
certificate of registration that is issued by the Department
to a retailer under the Retailers' Occupation Tax Act shall
permit the retailer to engage in a business that is taxable
under any ordinance or resolution enacted under this
subsection without registering separately with the Department
under that ordinance or resolution or under this subsection.
The Department shall have full power to administer and
enforce this subsection; to collect all taxes and penalties
due under this subsection; to dispose of taxes and penalties
so collected in the manner provided in this Section and under
rules adopted by the Department; and to determine all rights
to credit memoranda arising on account of the erroneous
payment of tax or penalty under this subsection.
In the administration of, and compliance with, this
subsection, the Department and persons who are subject to this
subsection shall have the same rights, remedies, privileges,
immunities, powers, and duties, and be subject to the same
conditions, restrictions, limitations, penalties and
definitions of terms, and employ the same modes of procedure,
as are prescribed in Sections 1, 2 through 2-65 (in respect to
all provisions therein other than the State rate of tax), 2c, 3
(except as to the disposition of taxes and penalties
collected), 4, 5, 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 5f, 5g, 5i, 5j, 6, 6a,
6b, 6c, 6d, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 11a, 12 and 13 of the Retailers'
Occupation Tax Act and all of the Uniform Penalty and Interest
Act, as fully as if those provisions were set forth in this
Section.
Persons subject to any tax imposed under the authority
granted in this subsection may reimburse themselves for their
seller's tax liability hereunder by separately stating that
tax as an additional charge, which charge may be stated in
combination, in a single amount, with State tax that sellers
are required to collect under the Use Tax Act, pursuant to such
bracket schedules as the Department may prescribe.
(b) If a tax has been imposed under subsection (a), then a
service occupation tax must also be imposed at the same rate
upon all persons engaged, in the county but outside of a
municipality, in the business of making sales of service, who,
as an incident to making those sales of service, transfer
groceries, as defined in this Section, as an incident to a sale
of service.
The tax imposed under this subsection and all civil
penalties that may be assessed as an incident thereof shall be
collected and enforced by the Department. The certificate of
registration that is issued by the Department to a retailer
under the Retailers' Occupation Tax Act or the Service
Occupation Tax Act shall permit the registrant to engage in a
business that is taxable under any ordinance or resolution
enacted pursuant to this subsection without registering
separately with the Department under the ordinance or
resolution or under this subsection.
The Department shall have full power to administer and
enforce this subsection, to collect all taxes and penalties
due under this subsection, to dispose of taxes and penalties
so collected in the manner provided in this Section and under
rules adopted by the Department, and to determine all rights
to credit memoranda arising on account of the erroneous
payment of a tax or penalty under this subsection.
In the administration of and compliance with this
subsection, the Department and persons who are subject to this
subsection shall have the same rights, remedies, privileges,
immunities, powers and duties, and be subject to the same
conditions, restrictions, limitations, penalties and
definitions of terms, and employ the same modes of procedure
as are set forth in Sections 2, 2c, 3 through 3-50 (in respect
to all provisions contained in those Sections other than the
State rate of tax), 4, 5, 7, 8, 9 (except as to the disposition
of taxes and penalties collected), 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 16, 17,
18, 19, and 20 of the Service Occupation Tax Act and all
provisions of the Uniform Penalty and Interest Act, as fully
as if those provisions were set forth in this Section.
Persons subject to any tax imposed under the authority
granted in this subsection may reimburse themselves for their
serviceman's tax liability by separately stating the tax as an
additional charge, which may be stated in combination, in a
single amount, with State tax that servicemen are authorized
to collect under the Service Use Tax Act, pursuant to any
bracketed schedules set forth by the Department.
(c) The Department shall immediately pay over to the State
Treasurer, ex officio, as trustee, all taxes and penalties
collected under this Section. Those taxes and penalties shall
be deposited into the County Grocery Tax Trust Fund, a trust
fund created in the State treasury. Except as otherwise
provided in this Section, moneys in the County Grocery Tax
Trust Fund shall be used to make payments to counties and for
the payment of refunds under this Section.
Moneys deposited into the County Grocery Tax Trust Fund
under this Section are not subject to appropriation and shall
be used as provided in this Section. All deposits into the
County Grocery Tax Trust Fund shall be held in the County
Grocery Tax Trust Fund by the State Treasurer, ex officio, as
trustee separate and apart from all public moneys or funds of
this State.
Whenever the Department determines that a refund should be
made under this Section to a claimant instead of issuing a
credit memorandum, the Department shall notify the State
Comptroller, who shall cause the order to be drawn for the
amount specified and to the person named in the notification
from the Department. The refund shall be paid by the State
Treasurer out of the County Grocery Tax Trust Fund.
(d) As soon as possible after the first day of each month,
upon certification of the Department, the Comptroller shall
order transferred, and the Treasurer shall transfer, to the
STAR Bonds Revenue Fund the local sales tax increment, if any,
as defined in the Innovation Development and Economy Act,
collected under this Section.
After the monthly transfer to the STAR Bonds Revenue Fund,
if any, on or before the 25th day of each calendar month, the
Department shall prepare and certify to the Comptroller the
disbursement of stated sums of money to named counties, the
counties to be those from which retailers have paid taxes or
penalties under this Section to the Department during the
second preceding calendar month. The amount to be paid to each
county shall be the amount (not including credit memoranda)
collected under this Section during the second preceding
calendar month by the Department plus an amount the Department
determines is necessary to offset any amounts that were
erroneously paid to a different taxing body, and not including
an amount equal to the amount of refunds made during the second
preceding calendar month by the Department on behalf of such
county, and not including any amount that the Department
determines is necessary to offset any amounts that were
payable to a different taxing body but were erroneously paid
to the county, and not including any amounts that are
transferred to the STAR Bonds Revenue Fund. Within 10 days
after receipt by the Comptroller of the disbursement
certification to the counties provided for in this Section to
be given to the Comptroller by the Department, the Comptroller
shall cause the orders to be drawn for the amounts in
accordance with the directions contained in the certification.
(e) Nothing in this Section shall be construed to
authorize a county to impose a tax upon the privilege of
engaging in any business which under the Constitution of the
United States may not be made the subject of taxation by this
State.
(f) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, an
ordinance or resolution imposing or discontinuing the tax
hereunder or effecting a change in the rate thereof shall
either (i) be adopted and a certified copy thereof filed with
the Department on or before the first day of April, whereupon
the Department shall proceed to administer and enforce this
Section as of the first day of July next following the adoption
and filing, or (ii) be adopted and a certified copy thereof
filed with the Department on or before the first day of
October, whereupon the Department shall proceed to administer
and enforce this Section as of the first day of January next
following the adoption and filing.
(g) When certifying the amount of a monthly disbursement
to a county under this Section, the Department shall increase
or decrease the amount by an amount necessary to offset any
misallocation of previous disbursements. The offset amount
shall be the amount erroneously disbursed within the previous
6 months from the time a misallocation is discovered.
(h) As used in this Section, "Department" means the
Department of Revenue.
For purposes of the tax authorized to be imposed under
subsection (a), "groceries" has the same meaning as "food for
human consumption that is to be consumed off the premises
where it is sold (other than alcoholic beverages, food
consisting of or infused with adult use cannabis, soft drinks,
candy, and food that has been prepared for immediate
consumption)", as further defined in Section 2-10 of the
Retailers' Occupation Tax Act.
For purposes of the tax authorized to be imposed under
subsection (b), "groceries" has the same meaning as "food for
human consumption that is to be consumed off the premises
where it is sold (other than alcoholic beverages, food
consisting of or infused with adult use cannabis, soft drinks,
candy, and food that has been prepared for immediate
consumption)", as further defined in Section 3-10 of the
Service Occupation Tax Act.
For purposes of the tax authorized to be imposed under
subsection (b), "groceries" also means food prepared for
immediate consumption and transferred incident to a sale of
service subject to the Service Occupation Tax Act or the
Service Use Tax Act by an entity licensed under the Hospital
Licensing Act, the Nursing Home Care Act, the Assisted Living
and Shared Housing Act, the ID/DD Community Care Act, the
MC/DD Act, the Specialized Mental Health Rehabilitation Act of
2013, or the Child Care Act of 1969, or an entity that holds a
permit issued pursuant to the Life Care Facilities Act.
(i) This Section may be referred to as the County Grocery
Occupation Tax Law.
(55 ILCS 5/5-1009) (from Ch. 34, par. 5-1009)
Sec. 5-1009. Limitation on home rule powers. Except as
provided in Sections 5-1006, 5-1006.5, 5-1006.8, 5-1006.9
5-1007, and 5-1008, on and after September 1, 1990, no home
rule county has the authority to impose, pursuant to its home
rule authority, a retailers' occupation tax, service
occupation tax, use tax, sales tax or other tax on the use,
sale or purchase of tangible personal property based on the
gross receipts from such sales or the selling or purchase
price of said tangible personal property. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, this Section does not preempt any home rule imposed
tax such as the following: (1) a tax on alcoholic beverages,
whether based on gross receipts, volume sold or any other
measurement; (2) a tax based on the number of units of
cigarettes or tobacco products; (3) a tax, however measured,
based on the use of a hotel or motel room or similar facility;
(4) a tax, however measured, on the sale or transfer of real
property; (5) a tax, however measured, on lease receipts; (6)
a tax on food prepared for immediate consumption and on
alcoholic beverages sold by a business which provides for on
premise consumption of said food or alcoholic beverages; or
(7) other taxes not based on the selling or purchase price or
gross receipts from the use, sale or purchase of tangible
personal property. This Section does not preempt a home rule
county from imposing a tax, however measured, on the use, for
consideration, of a parking lot, garage, or other parking
facility.
On and after December 1, 2019, no home rule county has the
authority to impose, pursuant to its home rule authority, a
tax, however measured, on sales of aviation fuel, as defined
in Section 3 of the Retailers' Occupation Tax Act, unless the
tax revenue is expended for airport-related purposes. For
purposes of this Section, "airport-related purposes" has the
meaning ascribed in Section 6z-20.2 of the State Finance Act.
Aviation fuel shall be excluded from tax only for so long as
the revenue use requirements of 49 U.S.C. 47017(b) and 49
U.S.C. 47133 are binding on the county.
This Section is a limitation, pursuant to subsection (g)
of Section 6 of Article VII of the Illinois Constitution, on
the power of home rule units to tax. The changes made to this
Section by Public Act 101-10 are a denial and limitation of
home rule powers and functions under subsection (g) of Section
6 of Article VII of the Illinois Constitution.
(Source: P.A. 101-10, eff. 6-5-19; 101-27, eff. 6-25-19;
102-558, eff. 8-20-21.)
(55 ILCS 5/5-1030) (from Ch. 34, par. 5-1030)
Sec. 5-1030. Hotel rooms, tax on gross rental receipts.
(a) The corporate authorities of any county may by
ordinance impose a tax upon all persons engaged in such county
in the business of renting, leasing or letting rooms in a hotel
which is not located within a city, village, or incorporated
town that imposes a tax under Section 8-3-14 of the Illinois
Municipal Code, as defined in "The Hotel Operators' Occupation
Tax Act", at a rate not to exceed 5% of the gross rental
receipts from such renting, leasing or letting, excluding,
however, from gross rental receipts, the proceeds of such
renting, leasing or letting to permanent residents of that
hotel, and may provide for the administration and enforcement
of the tax, and for the collection thereof from the persons
subject to the tax, as the corporate authorities determine to
be necessary or practicable for the effective administration
of the tax.
(b) With the consent of municipalities representing at
least 67% of the population of Winnebago County, as determined
by the 2010 federal decennial census and as expressed by
resolution of the corporate authorities of those
municipalities, the county board of Winnebago County may, by
ordinance, impose a tax upon all persons engaged in the county
in the business of renting, leasing, or letting rooms in a
hotel that imposes a tax under Section 8-3-14 of the Illinois
Municipal Code, as defined in the "The Hotel Operators'
Occupation Tax Act", at a rate not to exceed 2% of the gross
rental receipts from renting, leasing, or letting, excluding,
however, from gross rental receipts, the proceeds of the
renting, leasing, or letting to permanent residents of that
hotel, and may provide for the administration and enforcement
of the tax, and for the collection thereof from the persons
subject to the tax, as the county board determines to be
necessary or practicable for the effective administration of
the tax. The tax shall be instituted on a county-wide basis and
shall be in addition to any tax imposed by this or any other
provision of law. The revenue generated under this subsection
shall be accounted for and segregated from all other funds of
the county and shall be utilized solely for either: (1)
encouraging, supporting, marketing, constructing, or
operating, either directly by the county or through other
taxing bodies within the county, sports, arts, or other
entertainment or tourism facilities or programs for the
purpose of promoting tourism, competitiveness, job growth, and
for the general health and well-being of the citizens of the
county; or (2) payment towards debt services on bonds issued
for the purposes set forth in this subsection.
(b-5) The county board of Sangamon County may, by
ordinance, impose a tax upon all persons engaged in the county
in the business of renting, leasing, or letting rooms in a
hotel that imposes a tax under Section 8-3-14 of the Illinois
Municipal Code, as defined in the Hotel Operators' Occupation
Tax Act, at a rate not to exceed 3% of the gross rental
receipts from renting, leasing, or letting, excluding,
however, from gross rental receipts, the proceeds of the
renting, leasing, or letting to permanent residents of that
hotel, and may provide for the administration and enforcement
of the tax, and for the collection thereof from the persons
subject to the tax, as the county board determines to be
necessary or practicable for the effective administration of
the tax. The tax shall be instituted on a county-wide basis and
shall be in addition to any tax imposed by this or any other
provision of law. The revenue generated under this subsection
shall be accounted for and segregated from all other funds of
the county and shall be used solely for either: (1)
encouraging, supporting, marketing, constructing, or
operating, either directly by the county or through other
taxing bodies within the county, sports, arts, or other
entertainment or tourism facilities or programs for the
purpose of promoting tourism, competitiveness, job growth, and
for the general health and well-being of the citizens of the
county; or (2) payment towards debt services on bonds issued
for the purposes set forth in this subsection.
(c) A Tourism Facility Board shall be established,
comprised of a representative from the county and from each
municipality that has approved the imposition of the tax under
subsection (b) of this Section.
(1) A Board member's vote is weighted based on the
municipality's population relative to the population of
the county, with the county representing the population
within unincorporated areas of the county. Representatives
from the Rockford Park District and Rockford Area
Convention and Visitors Bureau shall serve as ex-officio
members with no voting rights.
(2) The Board must meet not less frequently than once
per year to direct the use of revenues collected from the
tax imposed under subsection (b) of this Section that are
not already directed for use pursuant to an
intergovernmental agreement between the county and another
entity represented on the Board, including the ex-officio
members, and for any other reason the Board deems
necessary. Affirmative actions of the Board shall require
a weighted vote of Board members representing not less
than 67% of the population of the county.
(3) The Board shall not be a separate unit of local
government, shall have no paid staff, and members of the
Board shall receive no compensation or reimbursement of
expenses from proceeds of the tax imposed under subsection
(b) of this Section.
(d) Persons subject to any tax imposed pursuant to
authority granted by this Section may reimburse themselves for
their tax liability for such tax by separately stating such
tax as an additional charge, which charge may be stated in
combination, in a single amount, with State tax imposed under
"The Hotel Operators' Occupation Tax Act".
Nothing in this Section shall be construed to authorize a
county to impose a tax upon the privilege of engaging in any
business which under the Constitution of the United States may
not be made the subject of taxation by this State.
An ordinance or resolution imposing a tax hereunder or
effecting a change in the rate thereof shall be effective on
the first day of the calendar month next following its passage
and required publication.
The amounts collected by any county pursuant to this
Section shall be expended to promote tourism; conventions;
expositions; theatrical, sports and cultural activities within
that county or otherwise to attract nonresident overnight
visitors to the county.
Any county may agree with any unit of local government,
including any authority defined as a metropolitan exposition,
auditorium and office building authority, fair and exposition
authority, exposition and auditorium authority, or civic
center authority created pursuant to provisions of Illinois
law and the territory of which unit of local government or
authority is co-extensive with or wholly within such county,
to impose and collect for a period not to exceed 40 years, any
portion or all of the tax authorized pursuant to this Section
and to transmit such tax so collected to such unit of local
government or authority. The amount so paid shall be expended
by any such unit of local government or authority for the
purposes for which such tax is authorized. Any such agreement
must be authorized by resolution or ordinance, as the case may
be, of such county and unit of local government or authority,
and such agreement may provide for the irrevocable imposition
and collection of said tax at such rate, or amount as limited
by a given rate, as may be agreed upon for the full period of
time set forth in such agreement; and such agreement may
further provide for any other terms as deemed necessary or
advisable by such county and such unit of local government or
authority. Any such agreement shall be binding and enforceable
by either party to such agreement. Such agreement entered into
pursuant to this Section shall not in any event constitute an
indebtedness of such county subject to any limitation imposed
by statute or otherwise.
(Source: P.A. 98-313, eff. 8-12-13.)
(55 ILCS 5/5-1134)
Sec. 5-1134. Project labor agreements.
(a) Any sports, arts, or entertainment facilities that
receive revenue from a tax imposed under subsection (b) or
(b-5) of Section 5-1030 of this Code shall be considered to be
public works within the meaning of the Prevailing Wage Act.
The county authorities responsible for the construction,
renovation, modification, or alteration of the sports, arts,
or entertainment facilities shall enter into project labor
agreements with labor organizations as defined in the National
Labor Relations Act to assure that no labor dispute interrupts
or interferes with the construction, renovation, modification,
or alteration of the projects.
(b) The project labor agreements must include the
following:
(1) provisions establishing the minimum hourly wage
for each class of labor organization employees;
(2) provisions establishing the benefits and other
compensation for such class of labor organization; and
(3) provisions establishing that no strike or disputes
will be engaged in by the labor organization employees.
The county, taxing bodies, municipalities, and the labor
organizations shall have the authority to include other terms
and conditions as they deem necessary.
(c) The project labor agreement shall be filed with the
Director of the Illinois Department of Labor in accordance
with procedures established by the Department. At a minimum,
the project labor agreement must provide the names, addresses,
and occupations of the owner of the facilities and the
individuals representing the labor organization employees
participating in the project labor agreement. The agreement
must also specify the terms and conditions required in
subsection (b) of this Section.
(d) In any agreement for the construction or
rehabilitation of a facility using revenue generated under
subsection (b) or (b-5) of Section 5-1030 of this Code, in
connection with the prequalification of general contractors
for construction or rehabilitation of the facility, it shall
be required that a commitment will be submitted detailing how
the general contractor will expend 15% or more of the
aggregate dollar value of the project as a whole with one or
more minority-owned businesses, women-owned businesses, or
businesses owned by a person with a disability, as these terms
are defined in Section 2 of the Business Enterprise for
Minorities, Women, and Persons with Disabilities Act.
(Source: P.A. 100-391, eff. 8-25-17.)
Section 30. The Illinois Municipal Code is amended by
changing Sections 8-11-1.1 and 8-11-6a and adding Section
8-11-24 as follows:
(65 ILCS 5/8-11-1.1) (from Ch. 24, par. 8-11-1.1)
Sec. 8-11-1.1. Non-home rule municipalities; imposition of
taxes.
(a) The corporate authorities of a non-home rule
municipality may, upon approval of the electors of the
municipality pursuant to subsection (b) of this Section,
impose by ordinance or resolution the taxes tax authorized in
Sections 8-11-1.3, 8-11-1.4 and 8-11-1.5 of this Act.
(b) (Blank). The corporate authorities of the municipality
may by ordinance or resolution call for the submission to the
electors of the municipality the question of whether the
municipality shall impose such tax. Such question shall be
certified by the municipal clerk to the election authority in
accordance with Section 28-5 of the Election Code and shall be
in a form in accordance with Section 16-7 of the Election Code.
Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, if
the proceeds of the tax may be used for municipal operations
pursuant to Section 8-11-1.3, 8-11-1.4, or 8-11-1.5, then the
election authority must submit the question in substantially
the following form:
Shall the corporate authorities of the municipality be
authorized to levy a tax at a rate of (rate)% for
expenditures on municipal operations, expenditures on
public infrastructure, or property tax relief?
If a majority of the electors in the municipality voting
upon the question vote in the affirmative, such tax shall be
imposed.
(c) Until January 1, 1992, an ordinance or resolution
imposing the tax of not more than 1% hereunder or
discontinuing the same shall be adopted and a certified copy
thereof, together with a certification that the ordinance or
resolution received referendum approval in the case of the
imposition of such tax, filed with the Department of Revenue,
on or before the first day of June, whereupon the Department
shall proceed to administer and enforce the additional tax or
to discontinue the tax, as the case may be, as of the first day
of September next following such adoption and filing.
Beginning January 1, 1992 and through December 31, 1992,
an ordinance or resolution imposing or discontinuing the tax
hereunder shall be adopted and a certified copy thereof filed
with the Department on or before the first day of July,
whereupon the Department shall proceed to administer and
enforce this Section as of the first day of October next
following such adoption and filing.
Beginning January 1, 1993, and through September 30, 2002,
an ordinance or resolution imposing or discontinuing the tax
hereunder shall be adopted and a certified copy thereof filed
with the Department on or before the first day of October,
whereupon the Department shall proceed to administer and
enforce this Section as of the first day of January next
following such adoption and filing.
Beginning October 1, 2002, and through December 31, 2013,
an ordinance or resolution imposing or discontinuing the tax
under this Section or effecting a change in the rate of tax
must either (i) be adopted and a certified copy of the
ordinance or resolution filed with the Department on or before
the first day of April, whereupon the Department shall proceed
to administer and enforce this Section as of the first day of
July next following the adoption and filing; or (ii) be
adopted and a certified copy of the ordinance or resolution
filed with the Department on or before the first day of
October, whereupon the Department shall proceed to administer
and enforce this Section as of the first day of January next
following the adoption and filing.
Beginning January 1, 2014, if an ordinance or resolution
imposing the tax under this Section, discontinuing the tax
under this Section, or effecting a change in the rate of tax
under this Section is adopted, a certified copy thereof,
together with a certification that the ordinance or resolution
received referendum approval in the case of the imposition of
or increase in the rate of such tax, shall be filed with the
Department of Revenue, either (i) on or before the first day of
May, whereupon the Department shall proceed to administer and
enforce this Section as of the first day of July next following
the adoption and filing; or (ii) on or before the first day of
October, whereupon the Department shall proceed to administer
and enforce this Section as of the first day of January next
following the adoption and filing.
Notwithstanding any provision in this Section to the
contrary, if, in a non-home rule municipality with more than
150,000 but fewer than 200,000 inhabitants, as determined by
the last preceding federal decennial census, an ordinance or
resolution under this Section imposes or discontinues a tax or
changes the tax rate as of July 1, 2007, then that ordinance or
resolution, together with a certification that the ordinance
or resolution received referendum approval in the case of the
imposition of the tax, must be adopted and a certified copy of
that ordinance or resolution must be filed with the Department
on or before May 15, 2007, whereupon the Department shall
proceed to administer and enforce this Section as of July 1,
2007.
Notwithstanding any provision in this Section to the
contrary, if, in a non-home rule municipality with more than
6,500 but fewer than 7,000 inhabitants, as determined by the
last preceding federal decennial census, an ordinance or
resolution under this Section imposes or discontinues a tax or
changes the tax rate on or before May 20, 2009, then that
ordinance or resolution, together with a certification that
the ordinance or resolution received referendum approval in
the case of the imposition of the tax, must be adopted and a
certified copy of that ordinance or resolution must be filed
with the Department on or before May 20, 2009, whereupon the
Department shall proceed to administer and enforce this
Section as of July 1, 2009.
A non-home rule municipality may file a certified copy of
an ordinance or resolution, with a certification that the
ordinance or resolution received referendum approval in the
case of the imposition of the tax, with the Department of
Revenue, as required under this Section, only after October 2,
2000.
The tax authorized by this Section may not be more than 1%
and may be imposed only in 1/4% increments.
(Source: P.A. 98-584, eff. 8-27-13.)
(65 ILCS 5/8-11-6a) (from Ch. 24, par. 8-11-6a)
Sec. 8-11-6a. Home rule municipalities; preemption of
certain taxes. Except as provided in Sections 8-11-1, 8-11-5,
8-11-6, 8-11-6b, 8-11-6c, 8-11-23, 8-11-24, and 11-74.3-6 on
and after September 1, 1990, no home rule municipality has the
authority to impose, pursuant to its home rule authority, a
retailer's occupation tax, service occupation tax, use tax,
sales tax or other tax on the use, sale or purchase of tangible
personal property based on the gross receipts from such sales
or the selling or purchase price of said tangible personal
property. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section does not
preempt any home rule imposed tax such as the following: (1) a
tax on alcoholic beverages, whether based on gross receipts,
volume sold or any other measurement; (2) a tax based on the
number of units of cigarettes or tobacco products (provided,
however, that a home rule municipality that has not imposed a
tax based on the number of units of cigarettes or tobacco
products before July 1, 1993, shall not impose such a tax after
that date); (3) a tax, however measured, based on the use of a
hotel or motel room or similar facility; (4) a tax, however
measured, on the sale or transfer of real property; (5) a tax,
however measured, on lease receipts; (6) a tax on food
prepared for immediate consumption and on alcoholic beverages
sold by a business which provides for on premise consumption
of said food or alcoholic beverages; or (7) other taxes not
based on the selling or purchase price or gross receipts from
the use, sale or purchase of tangible personal property. This
Section does not preempt a home rule municipality with a
population of more than 2,000,000 from imposing a tax, however
measured, on the use, for consideration, of a parking lot,
garage, or other parking facility. This Section is not
intended to affect any existing tax on food and beverages
prepared for immediate consumption on the premises where the
sale occurs, or any existing tax on alcoholic beverages, or
any existing tax imposed on the charge for renting a hotel or
motel room, which was in effect January 15, 1988, or any
extension of the effective date of such an existing tax by
ordinance of the municipality imposing the tax, which
extension is hereby authorized, in any non-home rule
municipality in which the imposition of such a tax has been
upheld by judicial determination, nor is this Section intended
to preempt the authority granted by Public Act 85-1006. On and
after December 1, 2019, no home rule municipality has the
authority to impose, pursuant to its home rule authority, a
tax, however measured, on sales of aviation fuel, as defined
in Section 3 of the Retailers' Occupation Tax Act, unless the
tax is not subject to the revenue use requirements of 49 U.S.C.
47107(b) and 49 U.S.C. 47133, or unless the tax revenue is
expended for airport-related purposes. For purposes of this
Section, "airport-related purposes" has the meaning ascribed
in Section 6z-20.2 of the State Finance Act. Aviation fuel
shall be excluded from tax only if, and for so long as, the
revenue use requirements of 49 U.S.C. 47107(b) and 49 U.S.C.
47133 are binding on the municipality. This Section is a
limitation, pursuant to subsection (g) of Section 6 of Article
VII of the Illinois Constitution, on the power of home rule
units to tax. The changes made to this Section by Public Act
101-10 are a denial and limitation of home rule powers and
functions under subsection (g) of Section 6 of Article VII of
the Illinois Constitution.
(Source: P.A. 101-10, eff. 6-5-19; 101-27, eff. 6-25-19;
101-593, eff. 12-4-19.)
(65 ILCS 5/8-11-24 new)
Sec. 8-11-24. Municipal Grocery Occupation Tax Law.
(a) The corporate authorities of any municipality may, by
ordinance or resolution that takes effect on or after January
1, 2026, impose a tax upon all persons engaged in the business
of selling groceries at retail in the municipality on the
gross receipts from those sales made in the course of that
business. If imposed, the tax shall be at the rate of 1% of the
gross receipts from these sales.
The tax imposed by a municipality under this subsection
and all civil penalties that may be assessed as an incident of
the tax shall be collected and enforced by the Department. The
certificate of registration that is issued by the Department
to a retailer under the Retailers' Occupation Tax Act shall
permit the retailer to engage in a business that is taxable
under any ordinance or resolution enacted under this
subsection without registering separately with the Department
under that ordinance or resolution or under this subsection.
The Department shall have full power to administer and
enforce this subsection; to collect all taxes and penalties
due under this subsection; to dispose of taxes and penalties
so collected in the manner provided in this Section and under
rules adopted by the Department; and to determine all rights
to credit memoranda arising on account of the erroneous
payment of tax or penalty under this subsection.
In the administration of, and compliance with, this
subsection, the Department and persons who are subject to this
subsection shall have the same rights, remedies, privileges,
immunities, powers, and duties, and be subject to the same
conditions, restrictions, limitations, penalties and
definitions of terms, and employ the same modes of procedure,
as are prescribed in Sections 1, 2 through 2-65 (in respect to
all provisions therein other than the State rate of tax), 2c, 3
(except as to the disposition of taxes and penalties
collected), 4, 5, 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 5f, 5g, 5i, 5j, 6, 6a,
6b, 6c, 6d, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 11a, 12 and 13 of the Retailers'
Occupation Tax Act and all of the Uniform Penalty and Interest
Act, as fully as if those provisions were set forth in this
Section.
Persons subject to any tax imposed under the authority
granted in this subsection may reimburse themselves for their
seller's tax liability hereunder by separately stating that
tax as an additional charge, which charge may be stated in
combination, in a single amount, with State tax which sellers
are required to collect under the Use Tax Act, pursuant to such
bracket schedules as the Department may prescribe.
(b) If a tax has been imposed under subsection (a), then a
service occupation tax must also be imposed at the same rate
upon all persons engaged, in the municipality, in the business
of making sales of service, who, as an incident to making those
sales of service, transfer groceries, as defined in this
Section, as an incident to a sale of service.
The tax imposed under this subsection and all civil
penalties that may be assessed as an incident thereof shall be
collected and enforced by the Department. The certificate of
registration that is issued by the Department to a retailer
under the Retailers' Occupation Tax Act or the Service
Occupation Tax Act shall permit the registrant to engage in a
business that is taxable under any ordinance or resolution
enacted pursuant to this subsection without registering
separately with the Department under the ordinance or
resolution or under this subsection.
The Department shall have full power to administer and
enforce this subsection, to collect all taxes and penalties
due under this subsection, to dispose of taxes and penalties
so collected in the manner provided in this Section and under
rules adopted by the Department, and to determine all rights
to credit memoranda arising on account of the erroneous
payment of a tax or penalty under this subsection.
In the administration of and compliance with this
subsection, the Department and persons who are subject to this
subsection shall have the same rights, remedies, privileges,
immunities, powers and duties, and be subject to the same
conditions, restrictions, limitations, penalties and
definitions of terms, and employ the same modes of procedure
as are set forth in Sections 2, 2c, 3 through 3-50 (in respect
to all provisions contained in those Sections other than the
State rate of tax), 4, 5, 7, 8, 9 (except as to the disposition
of taxes and penalties collected), 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 16, 17,
18, 19, and 20 of the Service Occupation Tax Act and all
provisions of the Uniform Penalty and Interest Act, as fully
as if those provisions were set forth in this Section.
Persons subject to any tax imposed under the authority
granted in this subsection may reimburse themselves for their
serviceman's tax liability by separately stating the tax as an
additional charge, which may be stated in combination, in a
single amount, with State tax that servicemen are authorized
to collect under the Service Use Tax Act, pursuant to any
bracketed schedules set forth by the Department.
(c) The Department shall immediately pay over to the State
Treasurer, ex officio, as trustee, all taxes and penalties
collected under this Section. Those taxes and penalties shall
be deposited into the Municipal Grocery Tax Trust Fund, a
trust fund created in the State treasury. Except as otherwise
provided in this Section, moneys in the Municipal Grocery Tax
Trust Fund shall be used to make payments to municipalities
and for the payment of refunds under this Section.
Moneys deposited into the Municipal Grocery Tax Trust Fund
under this Section are not subject to appropriation and shall
be used as provided in this Section. All deposits into the
Municipal Grocery Tax Trust Fund shall be held in the
Municipal Grocery Tax Trust Fund by the State Treasurer, ex
officio, as trustee separate and apart from all public moneys
or funds of this State.
Whenever the Department determines that a refund should be
made under this Section to a claimant instead of issuing a
credit memorandum, the Department shall notify the State
Comptroller, who shall cause the order to be drawn for the
amount specified and to the person named in the notification
from the Department. The refund shall be paid by the State
Treasurer out of the Municipal Grocery Tax Trust Fund.
(d) As soon as possible after the first day of each month,
upon certification of the Department, the Comptroller shall
order transferred, and the Treasurer shall transfer, to the
STAR Bonds Revenue Fund the local sales tax increment, if any,
as defined in the Innovation Development and Economy Act,
collected under this Section.
After the monthly transfer to the STAR Bonds Revenue Fund,
if any, on or before the 25th day of each calendar month, the
Department shall prepare and certify to the Comptroller the
disbursement of stated sums of money to named municipalities,
the municipalities to be those from which retailers have paid
taxes or penalties under this Section to the Department during
the second preceding calendar month. The amount to be paid to
each municipality shall be the amount (not including credit
memoranda) collected under this Section during the second
preceding calendar month by the Department plus an amount the
Department determines is necessary to offset any amounts that
were erroneously paid to a different taxing body, and not
including an amount equal to the amount of refunds made during
the second preceding calendar month by the Department on
behalf of such municipality, and not including any amount that
the Department determines is necessary to offset any amounts
that were payable to a different taxing body but were
erroneously paid to the municipality, and not including any
amounts that are transferred to the STAR Bonds Revenue Fund.
Within 10 days after receipt by the Comptroller of the
disbursement certification to the municipalities provided for
in this Section to be given to the Comptroller by the
Department, the Comptroller shall cause the orders to be drawn
for the amounts in accordance with the directions contained in
the certification.
(e) Nothing in this Section shall be construed to
authorize a municipality to impose a tax upon the privilege of
engaging in any business which under the Constitution of the
United States may not be made the subject of taxation by this
State.
(f) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, an
ordinance or resolution imposing or discontinuing the tax
hereunder or effecting a change in the rate thereof shall
either (i) be adopted and a certified copy thereof filed with
the Department on or before the first day of April, whereupon
the Department shall proceed to administer and enforce this
Section as of the first day of July next following the adoption
and filing or (ii) be adopted and a certified copy thereof
filed with the Department on or before the first day of
October, whereupon the Department shall proceed to administer
and enforce this Section as of the first day of January next
following the adoption and filing.
(g) When certifying the amount of a monthly disbursement
to a municipality under this Section, the Department shall
increase or decrease the amount by an amount necessary to
offset any misallocation of previous disbursements. The offset
amount shall be the amount erroneously disbursed within the
previous 6 months from the time a misallocation is discovered.
(h) As used in this Section, "Department" means the
Department of Revenue.
For purposes of the tax authorized to be imposed under
subsection (a), "groceries" has the same meaning as "food for
human consumption that is to be consumed off the premises
where it is sold (other than alcoholic beverages, food
consisting of or infused with adult use cannabis, soft drinks,
candy, and food that has been prepared for immediate
consumption)", as further defined in Section 2-10 of the
Retailers' Occupation Tax Act.
For purposes of the tax authorized to be imposed under
subsection (b), "groceries" has the same meaning as "food for
human consumption that is to be consumed off the premises
where it is sold (other than alcoholic beverages, food
consisting of or infused with adult use cannabis, soft drinks,
candy, and food that has been prepared for immediate
consumption)", as further defined in Section 3-10 of the
Service Occupation Tax Act. For purposes of the tax authorized
to be imposed under subsection (b), "groceries" also means
food prepared for immediate consumption and transferred
incident to a sale of service subject to the Service
Occupation Tax Act or the Service Use Tax Act by an entity
licensed under the Hospital Licensing Act, the Nursing Home
Care Act, the Assisted Living and Shared Housing Act, the
ID/DD Community Care Act, the MC/DD Act, the Specialized
Mental Health Rehabilitation Act of 2013, or the Child Care
Act of 1969, or an entity that holds a permit issued pursuant
to the Life Care Facilities Act.
(i) This Section may be referred to as the Municipal
Grocery Occupation Tax Law.
Section 35. The Regional Transportation Authority Act is
amended by changing Section 4.03 as follows:
(70 ILCS 3615/4.03) (from Ch. 111 2/3, par. 704.03)
Sec. 4.03. Taxes.
(a) In order to carry out any of the powers or purposes of
the Authority, the Board may by ordinance adopted with the
concurrence of 12 of the then Directors, impose throughout the
metropolitan region any or all of the taxes provided in this
Section. Except as otherwise provided in this Act, taxes
imposed under this Section and civil penalties imposed
incident thereto shall be collected and enforced by the State
Department of Revenue. The Department shall have the power to
administer and enforce the taxes and to determine all rights
for refunds for erroneous payments of the taxes. Nothing in
Public Act 95-708 is intended to invalidate any taxes
currently imposed by the Authority. The increased vote
requirements to impose a tax shall only apply to actions taken
after January 1, 2008 (the effective date of Public Act
95-708).
(b) The Board may impose a public transportation tax upon
all persons engaged in the metropolitan region in the business
of selling at retail motor fuel for operation of motor
vehicles upon public highways. The tax shall be at a rate not
to exceed 5% of the gross receipts from the sales of motor fuel
in the course of the business. As used in this Act, the term
"motor fuel" shall have the same meaning as in the Motor Fuel
Tax Law. The Board may provide for details of the tax. The
provisions of any tax shall conform, as closely as may be
practicable, to the provisions of the Municipal Retailers
Occupation Tax Act, including without limitation, conformity
to penalties with respect to the tax imposed and as to the
powers of the State Department of Revenue to promulgate and
enforce rules and regulations relating to the administration
and enforcement of the provisions of the tax imposed, except
that reference in the Act to any municipality shall refer to
the Authority and the tax shall be imposed only with regard to
receipts from sales of motor fuel in the metropolitan region,
at rates as limited by this Section.
(c) In connection with the tax imposed under paragraph (b)
of this Section, the Board may impose a tax upon the privilege
of using in the metropolitan region motor fuel for the
operation of a motor vehicle upon public highways, the tax to
be at a rate not in excess of the rate of tax imposed under
paragraph (b) of this Section. The Board may provide for
details of the tax.
(d) The Board may impose a motor vehicle parking tax upon
the privilege of parking motor vehicles at off-street parking
facilities in the metropolitan region at which a fee is
charged, and may provide for reasonable classifications in and
exemptions to the tax, for administration and enforcement
thereof and for civil penalties and refunds thereunder and may
provide criminal penalties thereunder, the maximum penalties
not to exceed the maximum criminal penalties provided in the
Retailers' Occupation Tax Act. The Authority may collect and
enforce the tax itself or by contract with any unit of local
government. The State Department of Revenue shall have no
responsibility for the collection and enforcement unless the
Department agrees with the Authority to undertake the
collection and enforcement. As used in this paragraph, the
term "parking facility" means a parking area or structure
having parking spaces for more than 2 vehicles at which motor
vehicles are permitted to park in return for an hourly, daily,
or other periodic fee, whether publicly or privately owned,
but does not include parking spaces on a public street, the use
of which is regulated by parking meters.
(e) The Board may impose a Regional Transportation
Authority Retailers' Occupation Tax upon all persons engaged
in the business of selling tangible personal property at
retail in the metropolitan region. In Cook County, the tax
rate shall be 1.25% of the gross receipts from sales of food
for human consumption that is to be consumed off the premises
where it is sold (other than alcoholic beverages, food
consisting of or infused with adult use cannabis, soft drinks,
candy, and food that has been prepared for immediate
consumption) and tangible personal property taxed at the 1%
rate under the Retailers' Occupation Tax Act (or at the 0% rate
imposed under this amendatory Act of the 102nd General
Assembly), and 1% of the gross receipts from other taxable
sales made in the course of that business. In DuPage, Kane,
Lake, McHenry, and Will counties, the tax rate shall be 0.75%
of the gross receipts from all taxable sales made in the course
of that business. The rate of tax imposed in DuPage, Kane,
Lake, McHenry, and Will counties under this Section on sales
of aviation fuel on or after December 1, 2019 shall, however,
be 0.25% unless the Regional Transportation Authority in
DuPage, Kane, Lake, McHenry, and Will counties has an
"airport-related purpose" and the additional 0.50% of the
0.75% tax on aviation fuel is expended for airport-related
purposes. If there is no airport-related purpose to which
aviation fuel tax revenue is dedicated, then aviation fuel is
excluded from the additional 0.50% of the 0.75% tax. The tax
imposed under this Section and all civil penalties that may be
assessed as an incident thereof shall be collected and
enforced by the State Department of Revenue. The Department
shall have full power to administer and enforce this Section;
to collect all taxes and penalties so collected in the manner
hereinafter provided; and to determine all rights to credit
memoranda arising on account of the erroneous payment of tax
or penalty hereunder. In the administration of, and compliance
with this Section, the Department and persons who are subject
to this Section shall have the same rights, remedies,
privileges, immunities, powers, and duties, and be subject to
the same conditions, restrictions, limitations, penalties,
exclusions, exemptions, and definitions of terms, and employ
the same modes of procedure, as are prescribed in Sections 1,
1a, 1a-1, 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f, 1i, 1j, 2 through 2-65 (in respect to
all provisions therein other than the State rate of tax), 2c, 3
(except as to the disposition of taxes and penalties
collected, and except that the retailer's discount is not
allowed for taxes paid on aviation fuel that are subject to the
revenue use requirements of 49 U.S.C. 47107(b) and 49 U.S.C.
47133), 4, 5, 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 5f, 5g, 5h, 5i, 5j, 5k, 5l,
6, 6a, 6b, 6c, 6d, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, and 13 of the
Retailers' Occupation Tax Act and Section 3-7 of the Uniform
Penalty and Interest Act, as fully as if those provisions were
set forth herein.
The Board and DuPage, Kane, Lake, McHenry, and Will
counties must comply with the certification requirements for
airport-related purposes under Section 2-22 of the Retailers'
Occupation Tax Act. For purposes of this Section,
"airport-related purposes" has the meaning ascribed in Section
6z-20.2 of the State Finance Act. This exclusion for aviation
fuel only applies for so long as the revenue use requirements
of 49 U.S.C. 47107(b) and 49 U.S.C. 47133 are binding on the
Authority.
Persons subject to any tax imposed under the authority
granted in this Section may reimburse themselves for their
seller's tax liability hereunder by separately stating the tax
as an additional charge, which charge may be stated in
combination in a single amount with State taxes that sellers
are required to collect under the Use Tax Act, under any
bracket schedules the Department may prescribe.
Whenever the Department determines that a refund should be
made under this Section to a claimant instead of issuing a
credit memorandum, the Department shall notify the State
Comptroller, who shall cause the warrant to be drawn for the
amount specified, and to the person named, in the notification
from the Department. The refund shall be paid by the State
Treasurer out of the Regional Transportation Authority tax
fund established under paragraph (n) of this Section or the
Local Government Aviation Trust Fund, as appropriate.
If a tax is imposed under this subsection (e), a tax shall
also be imposed under subsections (f) and (g) of this Section.
For the purpose of determining whether a tax authorized
under this Section is applicable, a retail sale by a producer
of coal or other mineral mined in Illinois, is a sale at retail
at the place where the coal or other mineral mined in Illinois
is extracted from the earth. This paragraph does not apply to
coal or other mineral when it is delivered or shipped by the
seller to the purchaser at a point outside Illinois so that the
sale is exempt under the Federal Constitution as a sale in
interstate or foreign commerce.
No tax shall be imposed or collected under this subsection
on the sale of a motor vehicle in this State to a resident of
another state if that motor vehicle will not be titled in this
State.
Nothing in this Section shall be construed to authorize
the Regional Transportation Authority to impose a tax upon the
privilege of engaging in any business that under the
Constitution of the United States may not be made the subject
of taxation by this State.
(f) If a tax has been imposed under paragraph (e), a
Regional Transportation Authority Service Occupation Tax shall
also be imposed upon all persons engaged, in the metropolitan
region in the business of making sales of service, who as an
incident to making the sales of service, transfer tangible
personal property within the metropolitan region, either in
the form of tangible personal property or in the form of real
estate as an incident to a sale of service. In Cook County, the
tax rate shall be: (1) 1.25% of the serviceman's cost price of
food prepared for immediate consumption and transferred
incident to a sale of service subject to the service
occupation tax by an entity that is located in the
metropolitan region and that is licensed under the Hospital
Licensing Act, the Nursing Home Care Act, the Assisted Living
and Shared Housing Act, the Specialized Mental Health
Rehabilitation Act of 2013, the ID/DD Community Care Act, or
the MC/DD Act, or the Child Care Act of 1969, or an entity that
holds a permit issued pursuant to the Life Care Facilities Act
that is located in the metropolitan region; (2) 1.25% of the
selling price of food for human consumption that is to be
consumed off the premises where it is sold (other than
alcoholic beverages, food consisting of or infused with adult
use cannabis, soft drinks, candy, and food that has been
prepared for immediate consumption) and tangible personal
property taxed at the 1% rate under the Service Occupation Tax
Act (or at the 0% rate imposed under this amendatory Act of the
102nd General Assembly); and (3) 1% of the selling price from
other taxable sales of tangible personal property transferred.
In DuPage, Kane, Lake, McHenry, and Will counties, the rate
shall be 0.75% of the selling price of all tangible personal
property transferred. The rate of tax imposed in DuPage, Kane,
Lake, McHenry, and Will counties under this Section on sales
of aviation fuel on or after December 1, 2019 shall, however,
be 0.25% unless the Regional Transportation Authority in
DuPage, Kane, Lake, McHenry, and Will counties has an
"airport-related purpose" and the additional 0.50% of the
0.75% tax on aviation fuel is expended for airport-related
purposes. If there is no airport-related purpose to which
aviation fuel tax revenue is dedicated, then aviation fuel is
excluded from the additional 0.5% of the 0.75% tax.
The Board and DuPage, Kane, Lake, McHenry, and Will
counties must comply with the certification requirements for
airport-related purposes under Section 2-22 of the Retailers'
Occupation Tax Act. For purposes of this Section,
"airport-related purposes" has the meaning ascribed in Section
6z-20.2 of the State Finance Act. This exclusion for aviation
fuel only applies for so long as the revenue use requirements
of 49 U.S.C. 47107(b) and 49 U.S.C. 47133 are binding on the
Authority.
The tax imposed under this paragraph and all civil
penalties that may be assessed as an incident thereof shall be
collected and enforced by the State Department of Revenue. The
Department shall have full power to administer and enforce
this paragraph; to collect all taxes and penalties due
hereunder; to dispose of taxes and penalties collected in the
manner hereinafter provided; and to determine all rights to
credit memoranda arising on account of the erroneous payment
of tax or penalty hereunder. In the administration of and
compliance with this paragraph, the Department and persons who
are subject to this paragraph shall have the same rights,
remedies, privileges, immunities, powers, and duties, and be
subject to the same conditions, restrictions, limitations,
penalties, exclusions, exemptions, and definitions of terms,
and employ the same modes of procedure, as are prescribed in
Sections 1a-1, 2, 2a, 3 through 3-50 (in respect to all
provisions therein other than the State rate of tax), 4
(except that the reference to the State shall be to the
Authority), 5, 7, 8 (except that the jurisdiction to which the
tax shall be a debt to the extent indicated in that Section 8
shall be the Authority), 9 (except as to the disposition of
taxes and penalties collected, and except that the returned
merchandise credit for this tax may not be taken against any
State tax, and except that the retailer's discount is not
allowed for taxes paid on aviation fuel that are subject to the
revenue use requirements of 49 U.S.C. 47107(b) and 49 U.S.C.
47133), 10, 11, 12 (except the reference therein to Section 2b
of the Retailers' Occupation Tax Act), 13 (except that any
reference to the State shall mean the Authority), the first
paragraph of Section 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, and 20 of the Service
Occupation Tax Act and Section 3-7 of the Uniform Penalty and
Interest Act, as fully as if those provisions were set forth
herein.
Persons subject to any tax imposed under the authority
granted in this paragraph may reimburse themselves for their
serviceman's tax liability hereunder by separately stating the
tax as an additional charge, that charge may be stated in
combination in a single amount with State tax that servicemen
are authorized to collect under the Service Use Tax Act, under
any bracket schedules the Department may prescribe.
Whenever the Department determines that a refund should be
made under this paragraph to a claimant instead of issuing a
credit memorandum, the Department shall notify the State
Comptroller, who shall cause the warrant to be drawn for the
amount specified, and to the person named in the notification
from the Department. The refund shall be paid by the State
Treasurer out of the Regional Transportation Authority tax
fund established under paragraph (n) of this Section or the
Local Government Aviation Trust Fund, as appropriate.
Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to authorize
the Authority to impose a tax upon the privilege of engaging in
any business that under the Constitution of the United States
may not be made the subject of taxation by the State.
(g) If a tax has been imposed under paragraph (e), a tax
shall also be imposed upon the privilege of using in the
metropolitan region, any item of tangible personal property
that is purchased outside the metropolitan region at retail
from a retailer, and that is titled or registered with an
agency of this State's government. In Cook County, the tax
rate shall be 1% of the selling price of the tangible personal
property, as "selling price" is defined in the Use Tax Act. In
DuPage, Kane, Lake, McHenry, and Will counties, the tax rate
shall be 0.75% of the selling price of the tangible personal
property, as "selling price" is defined in the Use Tax Act. The
tax shall be collected from persons whose Illinois address for
titling or registration purposes is given as being in the
metropolitan region. The tax shall be collected by the
Department of Revenue for the Regional Transportation
Authority. The tax must be paid to the State, or an exemption
determination must be obtained from the Department of Revenue,
before the title or certificate of registration for the
property may be issued. The tax or proof of exemption may be
transmitted to the Department by way of the State agency with
which, or the State officer with whom, the tangible personal
property must be titled or registered if the Department and
the State agency or State officer determine that this
procedure will expedite the processing of applications for
title or registration.
The Department shall have full power to administer and
enforce this paragraph; to collect all taxes, penalties, and
interest due hereunder; to dispose of taxes, penalties, and
interest collected in the manner hereinafter provided; and to
determine all rights to credit memoranda or refunds arising on
account of the erroneous payment of tax, penalty, or interest
hereunder. In the administration of and compliance with this
paragraph, the Department and persons who are subject to this
paragraph shall have the same rights, remedies, privileges,
immunities, powers, and duties, and be subject to the same
conditions, restrictions, limitations, penalties, exclusions,
exemptions, and definitions of terms and employ the same modes
of procedure, as are prescribed in Sections 2 (except the
definition of "retailer maintaining a place of business in
this State"), 3 through 3-80 (except provisions pertaining to
the State rate of tax, and except provisions concerning
collection or refunding of the tax by retailers), 4, 11, 12,
12a, 14, 15, 19 (except the portions pertaining to claims by
retailers and except the last paragraph concerning refunds),
20, 21, and 22 of the Use Tax Act, and are not inconsistent
with this paragraph, as fully as if those provisions were set
forth herein.
Whenever the Department determines that a refund should be
made under this paragraph to a claimant instead of issuing a
credit memorandum, the Department shall notify the State
Comptroller, who shall cause the order to be drawn for the
amount specified, and to the person named in the notification
from the Department. The refund shall be paid by the State
Treasurer out of the Regional Transportation Authority tax
fund established under paragraph (n) of this Section.
(h) The Authority may impose a replacement vehicle tax of
$50 on any passenger car as defined in Section 1-157 of the
Illinois Vehicle Code purchased within the metropolitan region
by or on behalf of an insurance company to replace a passenger
car of an insured person in settlement of a total loss claim.
The tax imposed may not become effective before the first day
of the month following the passage of the ordinance imposing
the tax and receipt of a certified copy of the ordinance by the
Department of Revenue. The Department of Revenue shall collect
the tax for the Authority in accordance with Sections 3-2002
and 3-2003 of the Illinois Vehicle Code.
The Department shall immediately pay over to the State
Treasurer, ex officio, as trustee, all taxes collected
hereunder.
As soon as possible after the first day of each month,
beginning January 1, 2011, upon certification of the
Department of Revenue, the Comptroller shall order
transferred, and the Treasurer shall transfer, to the STAR
Bonds Revenue Fund the local sales tax increment, as defined
in the Innovation Development and Economy Act, collected under
this Section during the second preceding calendar month for
sales within a STAR bond district.
After the monthly transfer to the STAR Bonds Revenue Fund,
on or before the 25th day of each calendar month, the
Department shall prepare and certify to the Comptroller the
disbursement of stated sums of money to the Authority. The
amount to be paid to the Authority shall be the amount
collected hereunder during the second preceding calendar month
by the Department, less any amount determined by the
Department to be necessary for the payment of refunds, and
less any amounts that are transferred to the STAR Bonds
Revenue Fund. Within 10 days after receipt by the Comptroller
of the disbursement certification to the Authority provided
for in this Section to be given to the Comptroller by the
Department, the Comptroller shall cause the orders to be drawn
for that amount in accordance with the directions contained in
the certification.
(i) The Board may not impose any other taxes except as it
may from time to time be authorized by law to impose.
(j) A certificate of registration issued by the State
Department of Revenue to a retailer under the Retailers'
Occupation Tax Act or under the Service Occupation Tax Act
shall permit the registrant to engage in a business that is
taxed under the tax imposed under paragraphs (b), (e), (f) or
(g) of this Section and no additional registration shall be
required under the tax. A certificate issued under the Use Tax
Act or the Service Use Tax Act shall be applicable with regard
to any tax imposed under paragraph (c) of this Section.
(k) The provisions of any tax imposed under paragraph (c)
of this Section shall conform as closely as may be practicable
to the provisions of the Use Tax Act, including without
limitation conformity as to penalties with respect to the tax
imposed and as to the powers of the State Department of Revenue
to promulgate and enforce rules and regulations relating to
the administration and enforcement of the provisions of the
tax imposed. The taxes shall be imposed only on use within the
metropolitan region and at rates as provided in the paragraph.
(l) The Board in imposing any tax as provided in
paragraphs (b) and (c) of this Section, shall, after seeking
the advice of the State Department of Revenue, provide means
for retailers, users or purchasers of motor fuel for purposes
other than those with regard to which the taxes may be imposed
as provided in those paragraphs to receive refunds of taxes
improperly paid, which provisions may be at variance with the
refund provisions as applicable under the Municipal Retailers
Occupation Tax Act. The State Department of Revenue may
provide for certificates of registration for users or
purchasers of motor fuel for purposes other than those with
regard to which taxes may be imposed as provided in paragraphs
(b) and (c) of this Section to facilitate the reporting and
nontaxability of the exempt sales or uses.
(m) Any ordinance imposing or discontinuing any tax under
this Section shall be adopted and a certified copy thereof
filed with the Department on or before June 1, whereupon the
Department of Revenue shall proceed to administer and enforce
this Section on behalf of the Regional Transportation
Authority as of September 1 next following such adoption and
filing. Beginning January 1, 1992, an ordinance or resolution
imposing or discontinuing the tax hereunder shall be adopted
and a certified copy thereof filed with the Department on or
before the first day of July, whereupon the Department shall
proceed to administer and enforce this Section as of the first
day of October next following such adoption and filing.
Beginning January 1, 1993, an ordinance or resolution
imposing, increasing, decreasing, or discontinuing the tax
hereunder shall be adopted and a certified copy thereof filed
with the Department, whereupon the Department shall proceed to
administer and enforce this Section as of the first day of the
first month to occur not less than 60 days following such
adoption and filing. Any ordinance or resolution of the
Authority imposing a tax under this Section and in effect on
August 1, 2007 shall remain in full force and effect and shall
be administered by the Department of Revenue under the terms
and conditions and rates of tax established by such ordinance
or resolution until the Department begins administering and
enforcing an increased tax under this Section as authorized by
Public Act 95-708. The tax rates authorized by Public Act
95-708 are effective only if imposed by ordinance of the
Authority.
(n) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection (n),
the State Department of Revenue shall, upon collecting any
taxes as provided in this Section, pay the taxes over to the
State Treasurer as trustee for the Authority. The taxes shall
be held in a trust fund outside the State Treasury. If an
airport-related purpose has been certified, taxes and
penalties collected in DuPage, Kane, Lake, McHenry and Will
counties on aviation fuel sold on or after December 1, 2019
from the 0.50% of the 0.75% rate shall be immediately paid over
by the Department to the State Treasurer, ex officio, as
trustee, for deposit into the Local Government Aviation Trust
Fund. The Department shall only pay moneys into the Local
Government Aviation Trust Fund under this Act for so long as
the revenue use requirements of 49 U.S.C. 47107(b) and 49
U.S.C. 47133 are binding on the Authority. On or before the
25th day of each calendar month, the State Department of
Revenue shall prepare and certify to the Comptroller of the
State of Illinois and to the Authority (i) the amount of taxes
collected in each county other than Cook County in the
metropolitan region, (not including, if an airport-related
purpose has been certified, the taxes and penalties collected
from the 0.50% of the 0.75% rate on aviation fuel sold on or
after December 1, 2019 that are deposited into the Local
Government Aviation Trust Fund) (ii) the amount of taxes
collected within the City of Chicago, and (iii) the amount
collected in that portion of Cook County outside of Chicago,
each amount less the amount necessary for the payment of
refunds to taxpayers located in those areas described in items
(i), (ii), and (iii), and less 1.5% of the remainder, which
shall be transferred from the trust fund into the Tax
Compliance and Administration Fund. The Department, at the
time of each monthly disbursement to the Authority, shall
prepare and certify to the State Comptroller the amount to be
transferred into the Tax Compliance and Administration Fund
under this subsection. Within 10 days after receipt by the
Comptroller of the certification of the amounts, the
Comptroller shall cause an order to be drawn for the transfer
of the amount certified into the Tax Compliance and
Administration Fund and the payment of two-thirds of the
amounts certified in item (i) of this subsection to the
Authority and one-third of the amounts certified in item (i)
of this subsection to the respective counties other than Cook
County and the amount certified in items (ii) and (iii) of this
subsection to the Authority.
In addition to the disbursement required by the preceding
paragraph, an allocation shall be made in July 1991 and each
year thereafter to the Regional Transportation Authority. The
allocation shall be made in an amount equal to the average
monthly distribution during the preceding calendar year
(excluding the 2 months of lowest receipts) and the allocation
shall include the amount of average monthly distribution from
the Regional Transportation Authority Occupation and Use Tax
Replacement Fund. The distribution made in July 1992 and each
year thereafter under this paragraph and the preceding
paragraph shall be reduced by the amount allocated and
disbursed under this paragraph in the preceding calendar year.
The Department of Revenue shall prepare and certify to the
Comptroller for disbursement the allocations made in
accordance with this paragraph.
(o) Failure to adopt a budget ordinance or otherwise to
comply with Section 4.01 of this Act or to adopt a Five-year
Capital Program or otherwise to comply with paragraph (b) of
Section 2.01 of this Act shall not affect the validity of any
tax imposed by the Authority otherwise in conformity with law.
(p) At no time shall a public transportation tax or motor
vehicle parking tax authorized under paragraphs (b), (c), and
(d) of this Section be in effect at the same time as any
retailers' occupation, use or service occupation tax
authorized under paragraphs (e), (f), and (g) of this Section
is in effect.
Any taxes imposed under the authority provided in
paragraphs (b), (c), and (d) shall remain in effect only until
the time as any tax authorized by paragraph (e), (f), or (g) of
this Section are imposed and becomes effective. Once any tax
authorized by paragraph (e), (f), or (g) is imposed the Board
may not reimpose taxes as authorized in paragraphs (b), (c),
and (d) of the Section unless any tax authorized by paragraph
(e), (f), or (g) of this Section becomes ineffective by means
other than an ordinance of the Board.
(q) Any existing rights, remedies and obligations
(including enforcement by the Regional Transportation
Authority) arising under any tax imposed under paragraph (b),
(c), or (d) of this Section shall not be affected by the
imposition of a tax under paragraph (e), (f), or (g) of this
Section.
(Source: P.A. 101-10, eff. 6-5-19; 101-81, eff. 7-12-19;
101-604, eff. 12-13-19; 102-700, eff. 4-19-22.)