1 | 1 | | 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 HB3178 Introduced , by Rep. Tom Weber SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 725 ILCS 167/15 Amends the Freedom from Drone Surveillance Act. Provides that the Act does not prohibit the use of a drone by a law enforcement agency if the law enforcement agency is using the drone for pilot practice or training of a law enforcement officer or airborne photography or video for community marketing purposes or flight demonstrations for the general public. LRB103 29947 RLC 56362 b A BILL FOR 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 HB3178 Introduced , by Rep. Tom Weber SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 725 ILCS 167/15 725 ILCS 167/15 Amends the Freedom from Drone Surveillance Act. Provides that the Act does not prohibit the use of a drone by a law enforcement agency if the law enforcement agency is using the drone for pilot practice or training of a law enforcement officer or airborne photography or video for community marketing purposes or flight demonstrations for the general public. LRB103 29947 RLC 56362 b LRB103 29947 RLC 56362 b A BILL FOR |
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2 | 2 | | 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 HB3178 Introduced , by Rep. Tom Weber SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: |
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3 | 3 | | 725 ILCS 167/15 725 ILCS 167/15 |
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4 | 4 | | 725 ILCS 167/15 |
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5 | 5 | | Amends the Freedom from Drone Surveillance Act. Provides that the Act does not prohibit the use of a drone by a law enforcement agency if the law enforcement agency is using the drone for pilot practice or training of a law enforcement officer or airborne photography or video for community marketing purposes or flight demonstrations for the general public. |
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6 | 6 | | LRB103 29947 RLC 56362 b LRB103 29947 RLC 56362 b |
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7 | 7 | | LRB103 29947 RLC 56362 b |
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8 | 8 | | A BILL FOR |
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9 | 9 | | HB3178LRB103 29947 RLC 56362 b HB3178 LRB103 29947 RLC 56362 b |
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10 | 10 | | HB3178 LRB103 29947 RLC 56362 b |
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11 | 11 | | 1 AN ACT concerning criminal law. |
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12 | 12 | | 2 Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, |
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13 | 13 | | 3 represented in the General Assembly: |
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14 | 14 | | 4 Section 5. The Freedom from Drone Surveillance Act is |
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15 | 15 | | 5 amended by changing Section 15 as follows: |
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16 | 16 | | 6 (725 ILCS 167/15) |
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17 | 17 | | 7 Sec. 15. Exceptions. This Act does not prohibit the use of |
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18 | 18 | | 8 a drone by a law enforcement agency: |
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19 | 19 | | 9 (1) To counter a high risk of a terrorist attack by a |
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20 | 20 | | 10 specific individual or organization if the United States |
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21 | 21 | | 11 Secretary of Homeland Security determines that credible |
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22 | 22 | | 12 intelligence indicates that there is that risk. |
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23 | 23 | | 13 (2) If a law enforcement agency first obtains a search |
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24 | 24 | | 14 warrant based on probable cause issued under Section 108-3 |
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25 | 25 | | 15 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963. The warrant |
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26 | 26 | | 16 must be limited to a period of 45 days, renewable by the |
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27 | 27 | | 17 judge upon a showing of good cause for subsequent periods |
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28 | 28 | | 18 of 45 days. |
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29 | 29 | | 19 (3) If a law enforcement agency possesses reasonable |
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30 | 30 | | 20 suspicion that, under particular circumstances, swift |
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31 | 31 | | 21 action is needed to prevent imminent harm to life, or to |
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32 | 32 | | 22 forestall the imminent escape of a suspect or the |
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33 | 33 | | 23 destruction of evidence. The use of a drone under this |
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37 | 37 | | 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 HB3178 Introduced , by Rep. Tom Weber SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: |
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38 | 38 | | 725 ILCS 167/15 725 ILCS 167/15 |
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39 | 39 | | 725 ILCS 167/15 |
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40 | 40 | | Amends the Freedom from Drone Surveillance Act. Provides that the Act does not prohibit the use of a drone by a law enforcement agency if the law enforcement agency is using the drone for pilot practice or training of a law enforcement officer or airborne photography or video for community marketing purposes or flight demonstrations for the general public. |
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41 | 41 | | LRB103 29947 RLC 56362 b LRB103 29947 RLC 56362 b |
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42 | 42 | | LRB103 29947 RLC 56362 b |
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43 | 43 | | A BILL FOR |
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49 | 49 | | 725 ILCS 167/15 |
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53 | 53 | | LRB103 29947 RLC 56362 b |
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63 | 63 | | HB3178 LRB103 29947 RLC 56362 b |
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66 | 66 | | HB3178- 2 -LRB103 29947 RLC 56362 b HB3178 - 2 - LRB103 29947 RLC 56362 b |
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67 | 67 | | HB3178 - 2 - LRB103 29947 RLC 56362 b |
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68 | 68 | | 1 paragraph (3) is limited to a period of 48 hours. Within 24 |
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69 | 69 | | 2 hours of the initiation of the use of a drone under this |
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70 | 70 | | 3 paragraph (3), the chief executive officer of the law |
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71 | 71 | | 4 enforcement agency must report in writing the use of a |
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72 | 72 | | 5 drone to the local State's Attorney. |
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73 | 73 | | 6 (4) If a law enforcement agency is attempting to |
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74 | 74 | | 7 locate a missing person, and is not also undertaking a |
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75 | 75 | | 8 criminal investigation. |
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76 | 76 | | 9 (5) If a law enforcement agency is using a drone |
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77 | 77 | | 10 solely for crime scene and traffic crash scene |
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78 | 78 | | 11 photography. Crime scene and traffic crash photography |
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79 | 79 | | 12 must be conducted in a geographically confined and |
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80 | 80 | | 13 time-limited manner to document specific occurrences. The |
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81 | 81 | | 14 use of a drone under this paragraph (5) on private |
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82 | 82 | | 15 property requires either a search warrant based on |
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83 | 83 | | 16 probable cause under Section 108-3 of the Code of Criminal |
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84 | 84 | | 17 Procedure of 1963 or lawful consent to search. The use of a |
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85 | 85 | | 18 drone under this paragraph (5) on lands, highways, |
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86 | 86 | | 19 roadways, or areas belonging to this State or political |
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87 | 87 | | 20 subdivisions of this State does not require a search |
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88 | 88 | | 21 warrant or consent to search. Any law enforcement agency |
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89 | 89 | | 22 operating a drone under this paragraph (5) shall make |
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90 | 90 | | 23 every reasonable attempt to only photograph the crime |
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91 | 91 | | 24 scene or traffic crash scene and avoid other areas. |
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92 | 92 | | 25 (6) If a law enforcement agency is using a drone |
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93 | 93 | | 26 during a disaster or public health emergency, as defined |
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99 | 99 | | HB3178 - 2 - LRB103 29947 RLC 56362 b |
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102 | 102 | | HB3178- 3 -LRB103 29947 RLC 56362 b HB3178 - 3 - LRB103 29947 RLC 56362 b |
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103 | 103 | | HB3178 - 3 - LRB103 29947 RLC 56362 b |
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104 | 104 | | 1 by Section 4 of the Illinois Emergency Management Agency |
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105 | 105 | | 2 Act. The use of a drone under this paragraph (6) does not |
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106 | 106 | | 3 require an official declaration of a disaster or public |
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107 | 107 | | 4 health emergency prior to use. A law enforcement agency |
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108 | 108 | | 5 may use a drone under this paragraph (6) to obtain |
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109 | 109 | | 6 information necessary for the determination of whether or |
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110 | 110 | | 7 not a disaster or public health emergency should be |
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111 | 111 | | 8 declared, to monitor weather or emergency conditions, to |
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112 | 112 | | 9 survey damage, or to otherwise coordinate response and |
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113 | 113 | | 10 recovery efforts. The use of a drone under this paragraph |
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114 | 114 | | 11 (6) is permissible during the disaster or public health |
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115 | 115 | | 12 emergency and during subsequent response and recovery |
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116 | 116 | | 13 efforts. |
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117 | 117 | | 14 (7) If a law enforcement agency is using a drone for |
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118 | 118 | | 15 pilot practice or training of a law enforcement officer. |
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119 | 119 | | 16 (8) If a law enforcement agency is using a drone for |
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120 | 120 | | 17 airborne photography or video for community marketing |
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121 | 121 | | 18 purposes or flight demonstrations for the general public. |
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122 | 122 | | 19 (Source: P.A. 98-569, eff. 1-1-14; 98-831, eff. 1-1-15.) |
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128 | 128 | | HB3178 - 3 - LRB103 29947 RLC 56362 b |
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