103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 HB3178 Introduced , by Rep. Tom Weber SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 725 ILCS 167/15 Amends the Freedom from Drone Surveillance Act. Provides that the Act does not prohibit the use of a drone by a law enforcement agency if the law enforcement agency is using the drone for pilot practice or training of a law enforcement officer or airborne photography or video for community marketing purposes or flight demonstrations for the general public. LRB103 29947 RLC 56362 b A BILL FOR 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 HB3178 Introduced , by Rep. Tom Weber SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 725 ILCS 167/15 725 ILCS 167/15 Amends the Freedom from Drone Surveillance Act. Provides that the Act does not prohibit the use of a drone by a law enforcement agency if the law enforcement agency is using the drone for pilot practice or training of a law enforcement officer or airborne photography or video for community marketing purposes or flight demonstrations for the general public. LRB103 29947 RLC 56362 b LRB103 29947 RLC 56362 b A BILL FOR 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 HB3178 Introduced , by Rep. Tom Weber SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 725 ILCS 167/15 725 ILCS 167/15 725 ILCS 167/15 Amends the Freedom from Drone Surveillance Act. Provides that the Act does not prohibit the use of a drone by a law enforcement agency if the law enforcement agency is using the drone for pilot practice or training of a law enforcement officer or airborne photography or video for community marketing purposes or flight demonstrations for the general public. LRB103 29947 RLC 56362 b LRB103 29947 RLC 56362 b LRB103 29947 RLC 56362 b A BILL FOR HB3178LRB103 29947 RLC 56362 b HB3178 LRB103 29947 RLC 56362 b HB3178 LRB103 29947 RLC 56362 b 1 AN ACT concerning criminal law. 2 Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, 3 represented in the General Assembly: 4 Section 5. The Freedom from Drone Surveillance Act is 5 amended by changing Section 15 as follows: 6 (725 ILCS 167/15) 7 Sec. 15. Exceptions. This Act does not prohibit the use of 8 a drone by a law enforcement agency: 9 (1) To counter a high risk of a terrorist attack by a 10 specific individual or organization if the United States 11 Secretary of Homeland Security determines that credible 12 intelligence indicates that there is that risk. 13 (2) If a law enforcement agency first obtains a search 14 warrant based on probable cause issued under Section 108-3 15 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963. The warrant 16 must be limited to a period of 45 days, renewable by the 17 judge upon a showing of good cause for subsequent periods 18 of 45 days. 19 (3) If a law enforcement agency possesses reasonable 20 suspicion that, under particular circumstances, swift 21 action is needed to prevent imminent harm to life, or to 22 forestall the imminent escape of a suspect or the 23 destruction of evidence. The use of a drone under this 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 HB3178 Introduced , by Rep. Tom Weber SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 725 ILCS 167/15 725 ILCS 167/15 725 ILCS 167/15 Amends the Freedom from Drone Surveillance Act. Provides that the Act does not prohibit the use of a drone by a law enforcement agency if the law enforcement agency is using the drone for pilot practice or training of a law enforcement officer or airborne photography or video for community marketing purposes or flight demonstrations for the general public. LRB103 29947 RLC 56362 b LRB103 29947 RLC 56362 b LRB103 29947 RLC 56362 b A BILL FOR 725 ILCS 167/15 LRB103 29947 RLC 56362 b HB3178 LRB103 29947 RLC 56362 b HB3178- 2 -LRB103 29947 RLC 56362 b HB3178 - 2 - LRB103 29947 RLC 56362 b HB3178 - 2 - LRB103 29947 RLC 56362 b 1 paragraph (3) is limited to a period of 48 hours. Within 24 2 hours of the initiation of the use of a drone under this 3 paragraph (3), the chief executive officer of the law 4 enforcement agency must report in writing the use of a 5 drone to the local State's Attorney. 6 (4) If a law enforcement agency is attempting to 7 locate a missing person, and is not also undertaking a 8 criminal investigation. 9 (5) If a law enforcement agency is using a drone 10 solely for crime scene and traffic crash scene 11 photography. Crime scene and traffic crash photography 12 must be conducted in a geographically confined and 13 time-limited manner to document specific occurrences. The 14 use of a drone under this paragraph (5) on private 15 property requires either a search warrant based on 16 probable cause under Section 108-3 of the Code of Criminal 17 Procedure of 1963 or lawful consent to search. The use of a 18 drone under this paragraph (5) on lands, highways, 19 roadways, or areas belonging to this State or political 20 subdivisions of this State does not require a search 21 warrant or consent to search. Any law enforcement agency 22 operating a drone under this paragraph (5) shall make 23 every reasonable attempt to only photograph the crime 24 scene or traffic crash scene and avoid other areas. 25 (6) If a law enforcement agency is using a drone 26 during a disaster or public health emergency, as defined HB3178 - 2 - LRB103 29947 RLC 56362 b HB3178- 3 -LRB103 29947 RLC 56362 b HB3178 - 3 - LRB103 29947 RLC 56362 b HB3178 - 3 - LRB103 29947 RLC 56362 b 1 by Section 4 of the Illinois Emergency Management Agency 2 Act. The use of a drone under this paragraph (6) does not 3 require an official declaration of a disaster or public 4 health emergency prior to use. A law enforcement agency 5 may use a drone under this paragraph (6) to obtain 6 information necessary for the determination of whether or 7 not a disaster or public health emergency should be 8 declared, to monitor weather or emergency conditions, to 9 survey damage, or to otherwise coordinate response and 10 recovery efforts. The use of a drone under this paragraph 11 (6) is permissible during the disaster or public health 12 emergency and during subsequent response and recovery 13 efforts. 14 (7) If a law enforcement agency is using a drone for 15 pilot practice or training of a law enforcement officer. 16 (8) If a law enforcement agency is using a drone for 17 airborne photography or video for community marketing 18 purposes or flight demonstrations for the general public. 19 (Source: P.A. 98-569, eff. 1-1-14; 98-831, eff. 1-1-15.) HB3178 - 3 - LRB103 29947 RLC 56362 b