Illinois 2023-2024 Regular Session

Illinois House Bill HB3184

Introduced
2/16/23  
Refer
2/17/23  
Introduced
2/16/23  

Caption

HUMANE CARE-POLICE/RESCUE DOG

Impact

The introduction of HB3184 is expected to elevate protections for working animals within law enforcement and public service sectors. By instituting harsher penalties, the bill aims to deter potential offenders and emphasize the importance of these animals in performing service duties. Moreover, the legislation will also require offenders to pay for veterinary bills or replacement training costs for service animals that have been injured or killed, further reflecting the commitment to supporting the humane treatment of these animals.

Summary

House Bill 3184, known as Draco's Law, amends the Humane Care for Animals Act to provide stricter penalties for the willful or malicious injury or killing of certain animals. The bill specifically targets animals used by law enforcement agencies, including police dogs, search and rescue dogs, and accelerant detection canines employed in fire investigations. Under this bill, those convicted of inflicting harm or death to these animals face severe legal consequences, categorized as Class 3 felonies unless the animals are killed or totally disabled, which escalates the crime to a Class 2 felony.

Contention

While advocates support the bill for enhancing animal protection and welfare, concerns have been raised regarding the definition of lawful duties performed by these animals. The bill includes provisions that absolve individuals from penalties if it can be shown that a law enforcement animal acted against them unlawfully. This clause has sparked discussions on the balance between enforcing animal protection laws and addressing issues related to the use of force in law enforcement, highlighting a potential area of contention as the bill moves through the legislative process.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

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