Illinois 2023-2024 Regular Session

Illinois House Bill HB4216 Compare Versions

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11 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 HB4216 Introduced , by Rep. Ryan Spain SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 50 ILCS 705/10.2 50 ILCS 705/10.25 new50 ILCS 706/10-15105 ILCS 5/10-20.64105 ILCS 5/10-20.85 new 105 ILCS 5/10-22.6 from Ch. 122, par. 10-22.6 105 ILCS 5/17-2.11 from Ch. 122, par. 17-2.11105 ILCS 5/22-85105 ILCS 5/22-88105 ILCS 5/26A-20105 ILCS 5/27-23.7105 ILCS 5/34-18.57 Amends the Illinois Police Training Act. Provides that the Law Enforcement Training Standards Board shall approve a course for school safety officers (a retired law enforcement officer who has been hired by a school district to perform security services). Sets forth training and certification requirements, including firearm certification. Provides that an applicant for employment as a school safety officer must authorize an investigation to determine if the applicant has been convicted of any criminal offense that disqualifies the person as a school safety officer. Amends the Law Enforcement Officer-Worn Body Camera Act. Exempts school safety officers from the Act if a school board does not require officer-worn body cameras. Amends the School Code. Provides that, beginning January 1, 2025, a school may employ a school safety officer. Requires a school safety officer applicant to provide the school district a certificate of completion or approved waiver issued by the Illinois Law Enforcement Training Standards Board. Provides that a school safety officer shall wear a uniform that clearly identifies the officer as a school safety officer. Provides that a school safety officer may detain a person when the officer has reasonable suspicion to believe that an offense, other than an ordinance violation, is being committed. Provides that a school safety officer may carry a firearm as long as the officer is certified under specified provisions of the Illinois Police Training Act. Adds references to school safety officers throughout the Code. Effective immediately. LRB103 32061 AWJ 60995 b A BILL FOR 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 HB4216 Introduced , by Rep. Ryan Spain SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 50 ILCS 705/10.2 50 ILCS 705/10.25 new50 ILCS 706/10-15105 ILCS 5/10-20.64105 ILCS 5/10-20.85 new 105 ILCS 5/10-22.6 from Ch. 122, par. 10-22.6 105 ILCS 5/17-2.11 from Ch. 122, par. 17-2.11105 ILCS 5/22-85105 ILCS 5/22-88105 ILCS 5/26A-20105 ILCS 5/27-23.7105 ILCS 5/34-18.57 50 ILCS 705/10.2 50 ILCS 705/10.25 new 50 ILCS 706/10-15 105 ILCS 5/10-20.64 105 ILCS 5/10-20.85 new 105 ILCS 5/10-22.6 from Ch. 122, par. 10-22.6 105 ILCS 5/17-2.11 from Ch. 122, par. 17-2.11 105 ILCS 5/22-85 105 ILCS 5/22-88 105 ILCS 5/26A-20 105 ILCS 5/27-23.7 105 ILCS 5/34-18.57 Amends the Illinois Police Training Act. Provides that the Law Enforcement Training Standards Board shall approve a course for school safety officers (a retired law enforcement officer who has been hired by a school district to perform security services). Sets forth training and certification requirements, including firearm certification. Provides that an applicant for employment as a school safety officer must authorize an investigation to determine if the applicant has been convicted of any criminal offense that disqualifies the person as a school safety officer. Amends the Law Enforcement Officer-Worn Body Camera Act. Exempts school safety officers from the Act if a school board does not require officer-worn body cameras. Amends the School Code. Provides that, beginning January 1, 2025, a school may employ a school safety officer. Requires a school safety officer applicant to provide the school district a certificate of completion or approved waiver issued by the Illinois Law Enforcement Training Standards Board. Provides that a school safety officer shall wear a uniform that clearly identifies the officer as a school safety officer. Provides that a school safety officer may detain a person when the officer has reasonable suspicion to believe that an offense, other than an ordinance violation, is being committed. Provides that a school safety officer may carry a firearm as long as the officer is certified under specified provisions of the Illinois Police Training Act. Adds references to school safety officers throughout the Code. Effective immediately. LRB103 32061 AWJ 60995 b LRB103 32061 AWJ 60995 b A BILL FOR
22 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 HB4216 Introduced , by Rep. Ryan Spain SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED:
33 50 ILCS 705/10.2 50 ILCS 705/10.25 new50 ILCS 706/10-15105 ILCS 5/10-20.64105 ILCS 5/10-20.85 new 105 ILCS 5/10-22.6 from Ch. 122, par. 10-22.6 105 ILCS 5/17-2.11 from Ch. 122, par. 17-2.11105 ILCS 5/22-85105 ILCS 5/22-88105 ILCS 5/26A-20105 ILCS 5/27-23.7105 ILCS 5/34-18.57 50 ILCS 705/10.2 50 ILCS 705/10.25 new 50 ILCS 706/10-15 105 ILCS 5/10-20.64 105 ILCS 5/10-20.85 new 105 ILCS 5/10-22.6 from Ch. 122, par. 10-22.6 105 ILCS 5/17-2.11 from Ch. 122, par. 17-2.11 105 ILCS 5/22-85 105 ILCS 5/22-88 105 ILCS 5/26A-20 105 ILCS 5/27-23.7 105 ILCS 5/34-18.57
44 50 ILCS 705/10.2
55 50 ILCS 705/10.25 new
66 50 ILCS 706/10-15
77 105 ILCS 5/10-20.64
88 105 ILCS 5/10-20.85 new
99 105 ILCS 5/10-22.6 from Ch. 122, par. 10-22.6
1010 105 ILCS 5/17-2.11 from Ch. 122, par. 17-2.11
1111 105 ILCS 5/22-85
1212 105 ILCS 5/22-88
1313 105 ILCS 5/26A-20
1414 105 ILCS 5/27-23.7
1515 105 ILCS 5/34-18.57
1616 Amends the Illinois Police Training Act. Provides that the Law Enforcement Training Standards Board shall approve a course for school safety officers (a retired law enforcement officer who has been hired by a school district to perform security services). Sets forth training and certification requirements, including firearm certification. Provides that an applicant for employment as a school safety officer must authorize an investigation to determine if the applicant has been convicted of any criminal offense that disqualifies the person as a school safety officer. Amends the Law Enforcement Officer-Worn Body Camera Act. Exempts school safety officers from the Act if a school board does not require officer-worn body cameras. Amends the School Code. Provides that, beginning January 1, 2025, a school may employ a school safety officer. Requires a school safety officer applicant to provide the school district a certificate of completion or approved waiver issued by the Illinois Law Enforcement Training Standards Board. Provides that a school safety officer shall wear a uniform that clearly identifies the officer as a school safety officer. Provides that a school safety officer may detain a person when the officer has reasonable suspicion to believe that an offense, other than an ordinance violation, is being committed. Provides that a school safety officer may carry a firearm as long as the officer is certified under specified provisions of the Illinois Police Training Act. Adds references to school safety officers throughout the Code. Effective immediately.
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2121 HB4216 LRB103 32061 AWJ 60995 b
2222 1 AN ACT concerning safety.
2323 2 Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
2424 3 represented in the General Assembly:
2525 4 Section 5. The Illinois Police Training Act is amended by
2626 5 changing Section 10.2 and by adding Section 10.25 as follows:
2727 6 (50 ILCS 705/10.2)
2828 7 Sec. 10.2. Criminal background investigations.
2929 8 (a) On and after March 14, 2002 (the effective date of
3030 9 Public Act 92-533), an applicant for employment as a peace
3131 10 officer or school safety officer, or for annual certification
3232 11 as a retired law enforcement officer qualified under federal
3333 12 law to carry a concealed weapon, shall authorize an
3434 13 investigation to determine if the applicant has been convicted
3535 14 of any criminal offense that disqualifies the person as a
3636 15 peace officer or school safety officer.
3737 16 (b) No law enforcement agency may knowingly employ a
3838 17 person, or certify a retired law enforcement officer qualified
3939 18 under federal law to carry a concealed weapon, unless (i) a
4040 19 criminal background investigation of that person has been
4141 20 completed and (ii) that investigation reveals no convictions
4242 21 of or pleas of guilty to offenses specified in subsection (a)
4343 22 of Section 6.1 of this Act.
4444 23 (Source: P.A. 101-187, eff. 1-1-20; 101-652, eff. 1-1-22;
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4848 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 HB4216 Introduced , by Rep. Ryan Spain SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED:
4949 50 ILCS 705/10.2 50 ILCS 705/10.25 new50 ILCS 706/10-15105 ILCS 5/10-20.64105 ILCS 5/10-20.85 new 105 ILCS 5/10-22.6 from Ch. 122, par. 10-22.6 105 ILCS 5/17-2.11 from Ch. 122, par. 17-2.11105 ILCS 5/22-85105 ILCS 5/22-88105 ILCS 5/26A-20105 ILCS 5/27-23.7105 ILCS 5/34-18.57 50 ILCS 705/10.2 50 ILCS 705/10.25 new 50 ILCS 706/10-15 105 ILCS 5/10-20.64 105 ILCS 5/10-20.85 new 105 ILCS 5/10-22.6 from Ch. 122, par. 10-22.6 105 ILCS 5/17-2.11 from Ch. 122, par. 17-2.11 105 ILCS 5/22-85 105 ILCS 5/22-88 105 ILCS 5/26A-20 105 ILCS 5/27-23.7 105 ILCS 5/34-18.57
5050 50 ILCS 705/10.2
5151 50 ILCS 705/10.25 new
5252 50 ILCS 706/10-15
5353 105 ILCS 5/10-20.64
5454 105 ILCS 5/10-20.85 new
5555 105 ILCS 5/10-22.6 from Ch. 122, par. 10-22.6
5656 105 ILCS 5/17-2.11 from Ch. 122, par. 17-2.11
5757 105 ILCS 5/22-85
5858 105 ILCS 5/22-88
5959 105 ILCS 5/26A-20
6060 105 ILCS 5/27-23.7
6161 105 ILCS 5/34-18.57
6262 Amends the Illinois Police Training Act. Provides that the Law Enforcement Training Standards Board shall approve a course for school safety officers (a retired law enforcement officer who has been hired by a school district to perform security services). Sets forth training and certification requirements, including firearm certification. Provides that an applicant for employment as a school safety officer must authorize an investigation to determine if the applicant has been convicted of any criminal offense that disqualifies the person as a school safety officer. Amends the Law Enforcement Officer-Worn Body Camera Act. Exempts school safety officers from the Act if a school board does not require officer-worn body cameras. Amends the School Code. Provides that, beginning January 1, 2025, a school may employ a school safety officer. Requires a school safety officer applicant to provide the school district a certificate of completion or approved waiver issued by the Illinois Law Enforcement Training Standards Board. Provides that a school safety officer shall wear a uniform that clearly identifies the officer as a school safety officer. Provides that a school safety officer may detain a person when the officer has reasonable suspicion to believe that an offense, other than an ordinance violation, is being committed. Provides that a school safety officer may carry a firearm as long as the officer is certified under specified provisions of the Illinois Police Training Act. Adds references to school safety officers throughout the Code. Effective immediately.
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7272 50 ILCS 705/10.25 new
7373 50 ILCS 706/10-15
7474 105 ILCS 5/10-20.64
7575 105 ILCS 5/10-20.85 new
7676 105 ILCS 5/10-22.6 from Ch. 122, par. 10-22.6
7777 105 ILCS 5/17-2.11 from Ch. 122, par. 17-2.11
7878 105 ILCS 5/22-85
7979 105 ILCS 5/22-88
8080 105 ILCS 5/26A-20
8181 105 ILCS 5/27-23.7
8282 105 ILCS 5/34-18.57
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101101 1 102-558, eff. 8-20-21; 102-694, eff. 1-7-22.)
102102 2 (50 ILCS 705/10.25 new)
103103 3 Sec. 10.25. School safety officers.
104104 4 (a) The Board shall develop a course for school safety
105105 5 officers, as defined in Section 10-20.85 of the School Code.
106106 6 (b) The school safety officer course shall be developed
107107 7 within one year after the effective date of this amendatory
108108 8 Act of the 103rd General Assembly and shall be created in
109109 9 consultation with organizations demonstrating expertise and or
110110 10 experience in the areas of youth and adolescent developmental
111111 11 issues, educational administrative issues, prevention of child
112112 12 abuse and exploitation, youth mental health treatment, and
113113 13 juvenile advocacy.
114114 14 Training shall include de-escalation, use of force, mental
115115 15 health awareness and response, officer wellness, reporting
116116 16 child abuse and neglect, and cultural competency. The training
117117 17 shall also include a separate firearm certification course.
118118 18 (c) The Board shall develop a process allowing school
119119 19 boards to request a waiver of this training requirement,
120120 20 except for the firearm certification course, for an individual
121121 21 who would be assigned as a school safety officer. Applications
122122 22 for these waivers may be submitted by a school board for any
123123 23 officer whose prior training and experience may qualify for a
124124 24 waiver of the training requirement of this subsection. The
125125 25 Board may issue a waiver at its discretion, based solely on the
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136136 1 prior training and experience of an officer.
137137 2 (d) Upon completion, the school board shall be issued a
138138 3 certificate attesting to a specific officer's completion of
139139 4 the school safety officer training and a separate
140140 5 certification for completion of the firearm certification
141141 6 course. Additionally, a letter of approval shall be issued to
142142 7 the school board for any officer who is approved for a training
143143 8 waiver under this subsection.
144144 9 (e) The Board may adopt rules to implement this Section.
145145 10 Section 10. The Law Enforcement Officer-Worn Body Camera
146146 11 Act is amended by changing Section 10-15 as follows:
147147 12 (50 ILCS 706/10-15)
148148 13 Sec. 10-15. Applicability.
149149 14 (a) All law enforcement agencies must employ the use of
150150 15 officer-worn body cameras in accordance with the provisions of
151151 16 this Act, whether or not the agency receives or has received
152152 17 monies from the Law Enforcement Camera Grant Fund.
153153 18 (b) Except as provided in subsection (b-5), all law
154154 19 enforcement agencies must implement the use of body cameras
155155 20 for all law enforcement officers, according to the following
156156 21 schedule:
157157 22 (1) for municipalities and counties with populations
158158 23 of 500,000 or more, body cameras shall be implemented by
159159 24 January 1, 2022;
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170170 1 (2) for municipalities and counties with populations
171171 2 of 100,000 or more but under 500,000, body cameras shall
172172 3 be implemented by January 1, 2023;
173173 4 (3) for municipalities and counties with populations
174174 5 of 50,000 or more but under 100,000, body cameras shall be
175175 6 implemented by January 1, 2024;
176176 7 (4) for municipalities and counties under 50,000, body
177177 8 cameras shall be implemented by January 1, 2025; and
178178 9 (5) for all State agencies with law enforcement
179179 10 officers and other remaining law enforcement agencies,
180180 11 body cameras shall be implemented by January 1, 2025.
181181 12 (b-5) If a law enforcement agency that serves a
182182 13 municipality with a population of at least 100,000 but not
183183 14 more than 500,000 or a law enforcement agency that serves a
184184 15 county with a population of at least 100,000 but not more than
185185 16 500,000 has ordered by October 1, 2022 or purchased by that
186186 17 date officer-worn body cameras for use by the law enforcement
187187 18 agency, then the law enforcement agency may implement the use
188188 19 of body cameras for all of its law enforcement officers by no
189189 20 later than July 1, 2023. Records of purchase within this
190190 21 timeline shall be submitted to the Illinois Law Enforcement
191191 22 Training Standards Board by January 1, 2023.
192192 23 (c) A law enforcement agency's compliance with the
193193 24 requirements under this Section shall receive preference by
194194 25 the Illinois Law Enforcement Training Standards Board in
195195 26 awarding grant funding under the Law Enforcement Camera Grant
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206206 1 Act.
207207 2 (d) This Section does not apply to court security
208208 3 officers, State's Attorney investigators, and Attorney General
209209 4 investigators. This Section does not apply to a school safety
210210 5 officer if a school board does not require the officer to wear
211211 6 an officer-worn body camera.
212212 7 (Source: P.A. 101-652, eff. 7-1-21; 102-28, eff. 6-25-21;
213213 8 102-1104, eff. 12-6-22.)
214214 9 Section 15. The School Code is amended by changing
215215 10 Sections 10-20.64, 10-22.6, 17-2.11, 22-85, 22-88, 26A-20,
216216 11 27-23.7, and 34-18.57 and by adding Section 10-20.85 as
217217 12 follows:
218218 13 (105 ILCS 5/10-20.64)
219219 14 Sec. 10-20.64. Booking stations on school grounds.
220220 15 (a) There shall be no student booking station established
221221 16 or maintained on the grounds of any school.
222222 17 (b) This prohibition shall be applied to student booking
223223 18 stations only, as defined in this Section. The prohibition
224224 19 does not prohibit or affect the establishment or maintenance
225225 20 of any place operated by or under the control of law
226226 21 enforcement personnel, school resource officers, school safety
227227 22 officers, or other security personnel that does not also
228228 23 qualify as a student booking station as defined in paragraph
229229 24 (2) of subsection (d) of this Section. The prohibition does
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240240 1 not affect or limit the powers afforded law enforcement
241241 2 officers to perform their duties within schools as otherwise
242242 3 prescribed by law.
243243 4 (c) When the underlying suspected or alleged criminal act
244244 5 is an act of violence, and isolation of a student or students
245245 6 is deemed necessary to the interest of public safety, and no
246246 7 other location is adequate for secure isolation of the student
247247 8 or students, offices as described in paragraph (1) of
248248 9 subsection (d) of this Section may be employed to detain
249249 10 students for a period no longer than that required to
250250 11 alleviate that threat to public safety.
251251 12 (d) As used in this Section, "student booking station"
252252 13 means a building, office, room, or any indefinitely
253253 14 established space or site, mobile or fixed, which operates
254254 15 concurrently as:
255255 16 (1) predominantly or regularly a place of operation
256256 17 for a municipal police department, county sheriff
257257 18 department, or other law enforcement agency, or under the
258258 19 primary control thereof; and
259259 20 (2) a site at which students are detained in
260260 21 connection with criminal charges or allegations against
261261 22 those students, taken into custody, or engaged with law
262262 23 enforcement personnel in any process that creates a law
263263 24 enforcement record of that contact with law enforcement
264264 25 personnel or processes.
265265 26 (Source: P.A. 100-204, eff. 8-18-17; 100-863, eff. 8-14-18.)
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276276 1 (105 ILCS 5/10-20.85 new)
277277 2 Sec. 10-20.85. School safety officers.
278278 3 (a) In this Section, "school safety officer" means a
279279 4 retired law enforcement officer who has been hired by a school
280280 5 district to perform security services.
281281 6 (b) Beginning January 1, 2025, a school district may
282282 7 employ a school safety officer with jurisdiction only on
283283 8 school grounds. Prior to beginning employment, the school
284284 9 safety officer must provide the school district a certificate
285285 10 of completion or approved waiver issued by the Illinois Law
286286 11 Enforcement Training Standards Board under Section 10.25 of
287287 12 the Illinois Police Training Act.
288288 13 (c) A school safety officer shall wear a uniform that
289289 14 clearly identifies the officer as a school safety officer. A
290290 15 school district may issue a badge for school safety officers,
291291 16 but the badge must clearly state that the individual is a
292292 17 school safety officer and indicate the school to which the
293293 18 officer is assigned.
294294 19 (d) A school safety officer may detain a person when the
295295 20 officer has reasonable suspicion to believe that an offense,
296296 21 other than an ordinance violation, is being committed and
297297 22 until an arrest by a law enforcement agency or administrative
298298 23 action by the school.
299299 24 (e) A school safety officer may carry a firearm as long as
300300 25 the officer received firearm certification under Section 10.25
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311311 1 of the Illinois Police Training Act.
312312 2 (f) A school board may require a school safety officer to
313313 3 wear an officer-worn body camera when on duty.
314314 4 (105 ILCS 5/10-22.6) (from Ch. 122, par. 10-22.6)
315315 5 (Text of Section before amendment by P.A. 102-466)
316316 6 Sec. 10-22.6. Suspension or expulsion of pupils; school
317317 7 searches.
318318 8 (a) To expel pupils guilty of gross disobedience or
319319 9 misconduct, including gross disobedience or misconduct
320320 10 perpetuated by electronic means, pursuant to subsection (b-20)
321321 11 of this Section, and no action shall lie against them for such
322322 12 expulsion. Expulsion shall take place only after the parents
323323 13 have been requested to appear at a meeting of the board, or
324324 14 with a hearing officer appointed by it, to discuss their
325325 15 child's behavior. Such request shall be made by registered or
326326 16 certified mail and shall state the time, place and purpose of
327327 17 the meeting. The board, or a hearing officer appointed by it,
328328 18 at such meeting shall state the reasons for dismissal and the
329329 19 date on which the expulsion is to become effective. If a
330330 20 hearing officer is appointed by the board, he shall report to
331331 21 the board a written summary of the evidence heard at the
332332 22 meeting and the board may take such action thereon as it finds
333333 23 appropriate. If the board acts to expel a pupil, the written
334334 24 expulsion decision shall detail the specific reasons why
335335 25 removing the pupil from the learning environment is in the
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346346 1 best interest of the school. The expulsion decision shall also
347347 2 include a rationale as to the specific duration of the
348348 3 expulsion. An expelled pupil may be immediately transferred to
349349 4 an alternative program in the manner provided in Article 13A
350350 5 or 13B of this Code. A pupil must not be denied transfer
351351 6 because of the expulsion, except in cases in which such
352352 7 transfer is deemed to cause a threat to the safety of students
353353 8 or staff in the alternative program.
354354 9 (b) To suspend or by policy to authorize the
355355 10 superintendent of the district or the principal, assistant
356356 11 principal, or dean of students of any school to suspend pupils
357357 12 guilty of gross disobedience or misconduct, or to suspend
358358 13 pupils guilty of gross disobedience or misconduct on the
359359 14 school bus from riding the school bus, pursuant to subsections
360360 15 (b-15) and (b-20) of this Section, and no action shall lie
361361 16 against them for such suspension. The board may by policy
362362 17 authorize the superintendent of the district or the principal,
363363 18 assistant principal, or dean of students of any school to
364364 19 suspend pupils guilty of such acts for a period not to exceed
365365 20 10 school days. If a pupil is suspended due to gross
366366 21 disobedience or misconduct on a school bus, the board may
367367 22 suspend the pupil in excess of 10 school days for safety
368368 23 reasons.
369369 24 Any suspension shall be reported immediately to the
370370 25 parents or guardian of a pupil along with a full statement of
371371 26 the reasons for such suspension and a notice of their right to
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382382 1 a review. The school board must be given a summary of the
383383 2 notice, including the reason for the suspension and the
384384 3 suspension length. Upon request of the parents or guardian,
385385 4 the school board or a hearing officer appointed by it shall
386386 5 review such action of the superintendent or principal,
387387 6 assistant principal, or dean of students. At such review, the
388388 7 parents or guardian of the pupil may appear and discuss the
389389 8 suspension with the board or its hearing officer. If a hearing
390390 9 officer is appointed by the board, he shall report to the board
391391 10 a written summary of the evidence heard at the meeting. After
392392 11 its hearing or upon receipt of the written report of its
393393 12 hearing officer, the board may take such action as it finds
394394 13 appropriate. If a student is suspended pursuant to this
395395 14 subsection (b), the board shall, in the written suspension
396396 15 decision, detail the specific act of gross disobedience or
397397 16 misconduct resulting in the decision to suspend. The
398398 17 suspension decision shall also include a rationale as to the
399399 18 specific duration of the suspension. A pupil who is suspended
400400 19 in excess of 20 school days may be immediately transferred to
401401 20 an alternative program in the manner provided in Article 13A
402402 21 or 13B of this Code. A pupil must not be denied transfer
403403 22 because of the suspension, except in cases in which such
404404 23 transfer is deemed to cause a threat to the safety of students
405405 24 or staff in the alternative program.
406406 25 (b-5) Among the many possible disciplinary interventions
407407 26 and consequences available to school officials, school
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418418 1 exclusions, such as out-of-school suspensions and expulsions,
419419 2 are the most serious. School officials shall limit the number
420420 3 and duration of expulsions and suspensions to the greatest
421421 4 extent practicable, and it is recommended that they use them
422422 5 only for legitimate educational purposes. To ensure that
423423 6 students are not excluded from school unnecessarily, it is
424424 7 recommended that school officials consider forms of
425425 8 non-exclusionary discipline prior to using out-of-school
426426 9 suspensions or expulsions.
427427 10 (b-10) Unless otherwise required by federal law or this
428428 11 Code, school boards may not institute zero-tolerance policies
429429 12 by which school administrators are required to suspend or
430430 13 expel students for particular behaviors.
431431 14 (b-15) Out-of-school suspensions of 3 days or less may be
432432 15 used only if the student's continuing presence in school would
433433 16 pose a threat to school safety or a disruption to other
434434 17 students' learning opportunities. For purposes of this
435435 18 subsection (b-15), "threat to school safety or a disruption to
436436 19 other students' learning opportunities" shall be determined on
437437 20 a case-by-case basis by the school board or its designee.
438438 21 School officials shall make all reasonable efforts to resolve
439439 22 such threats, address such disruptions, and minimize the
440440 23 length of suspensions to the greatest extent practicable.
441441 24 (b-20) Unless otherwise required by this Code,
442442 25 out-of-school suspensions of longer than 3 days, expulsions,
443443 26 and disciplinary removals to alternative schools may be used
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454454 1 only if other appropriate and available behavioral and
455455 2 disciplinary interventions have been exhausted and the
456456 3 student's continuing presence in school would either (i) pose
457457 4 a threat to the safety of other students, staff, or members of
458458 5 the school community or (ii) substantially disrupt, impede, or
459459 6 interfere with the operation of the school. For purposes of
460460 7 this subsection (b-20), "threat to the safety of other
461461 8 students, staff, or members of the school community" and
462462 9 "substantially disrupt, impede, or interfere with the
463463 10 operation of the school" shall be determined on a case-by-case
464464 11 basis by school officials. For purposes of this subsection
465465 12 (b-20), the determination of whether "appropriate and
466466 13 available behavioral and disciplinary interventions have been
467467 14 exhausted" shall be made by school officials. School officials
468468 15 shall make all reasonable efforts to resolve such threats,
469469 16 address such disruptions, and minimize the length of student
470470 17 exclusions to the greatest extent practicable. Within the
471471 18 suspension decision described in subsection (b) of this
472472 19 Section or the expulsion decision described in subsection (a)
473473 20 of this Section, it shall be documented whether other
474474 21 interventions were attempted or whether it was determined that
475475 22 there were no other appropriate and available interventions.
476476 23 (b-25) Students who are suspended out-of-school for longer
477477 24 than 4 school days shall be provided appropriate and available
478478 25 support services during the period of their suspension. For
479479 26 purposes of this subsection (b-25), "appropriate and available
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490490 1 support services" shall be determined by school authorities.
491491 2 Within the suspension decision described in subsection (b) of
492492 3 this Section, it shall be documented whether such services are
493493 4 to be provided or whether it was determined that there are no
494494 5 such appropriate and available services.
495495 6 A school district may refer students who are expelled to
496496 7 appropriate and available support services.
497497 8 A school district shall create a policy to facilitate the
498498 9 re-engagement of students who are suspended out-of-school,
499499 10 expelled, or returning from an alternative school setting.
500500 11 (b-30) A school district shall create a policy by which
501501 12 suspended pupils, including those pupils suspended from the
502502 13 school bus who do not have alternate transportation to school,
503503 14 shall have the opportunity to make up work for equivalent
504504 15 academic credit. It shall be the responsibility of a pupil's
505505 16 parent or guardian to notify school officials that a pupil
506506 17 suspended from the school bus does not have alternate
507507 18 transportation to school.
508508 19 (c) A school board must invite a representative from a
509509 20 local mental health agency to consult with the board at the
510510 21 meeting whenever there is evidence that mental illness may be
511511 22 the cause of a student's expulsion or suspension.
512512 23 (c-5) School districts shall make reasonable efforts to
513513 24 provide ongoing professional development to teachers,
514514 25 administrators, school board members, school resource
515515 26 officers, school safety officers, and staff on the adverse
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526526 1 consequences of school exclusion and justice-system
527527 2 involvement, effective classroom management strategies,
528528 3 culturally responsive discipline, the appropriate and
529529 4 available supportive services for the promotion of student
530530 5 attendance and engagement, and developmentally appropriate
531531 6 disciplinary methods that promote positive and healthy school
532532 7 climates.
533533 8 (d) The board may expel a student for a definite period of
534534 9 time not to exceed 2 calendar years, as determined on a
535535 10 case-by-case basis. A student who is determined to have
536536 11 brought one of the following objects to school, any
537537 12 school-sponsored activity or event, or any activity or event
538538 13 that bears a reasonable relationship to school shall be
539539 14 expelled for a period of not less than one year:
540540 15 (1) A firearm. For the purposes of this Section,
541541 16 "firearm" means any gun, rifle, shotgun, weapon as defined
542542 17 by Section 921 of Title 18 of the United States Code,
543543 18 firearm as defined in Section 1.1 of the Firearm Owners
544544 19 Identification Card Act, or firearm as defined in Section
545545 20 24-1 of the Criminal Code of 2012. The expulsion period
546546 21 under this subdivision (1) may be modified by the
547547 22 superintendent, and the superintendent's determination may
548548 23 be modified by the board on a case-by-case basis.
549549 24 (2) A knife, brass knuckles or other knuckle weapon
550550 25 regardless of its composition, a billy club, or any other
551551 26 object if used or attempted to be used to cause bodily
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562562 1 harm, including "look alikes" of any firearm as defined in
563563 2 subdivision (1) of this subsection (d). The expulsion
564564 3 requirement under this subdivision (2) may be modified by
565565 4 the superintendent, and the superintendent's determination
566566 5 may be modified by the board on a case-by-case basis.
567567 6 Expulsion or suspension shall be construed in a manner
568568 7 consistent with the federal Individuals with Disabilities
569569 8 Education Act. A student who is subject to suspension or
570570 9 expulsion as provided in this Section may be eligible for a
571571 10 transfer to an alternative school program in accordance with
572572 11 Article 13A of the School Code.
573573 12 (d-5) The board may suspend or by regulation authorize the
574574 13 superintendent of the district or the principal, assistant
575575 14 principal, or dean of students of any school to suspend a
576576 15 student for a period not to exceed 10 school days or may expel
577577 16 a student for a definite period of time not to exceed 2
578578 17 calendar years, as determined on a case-by-case basis, if (i)
579579 18 that student has been determined to have made an explicit
580580 19 threat on an Internet website against a school employee, a
581581 20 student, or any school-related personnel, (ii) the Internet
582582 21 website through which the threat was made is a site that was
583583 22 accessible within the school at the time the threat was made or
584584 23 was available to third parties who worked or studied within
585585 24 the school grounds at the time the threat was made, and (iii)
586586 25 the threat could be reasonably interpreted as threatening to
587587 26 the safety and security of the threatened individual because
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598598 1 of his or her duties or employment status or status as a
599599 2 student inside the school.
600600 3 (e) To maintain order and security in the schools, school
601601 4 authorities may inspect and search places and areas such as
602602 5 lockers, desks, parking lots, and other school property and
603603 6 equipment owned or controlled by the school, as well as
604604 7 personal effects left in those places and areas by students,
605605 8 without notice to or the consent of the student, and without a
606606 9 search warrant. As a matter of public policy, the General
607607 10 Assembly finds that students have no reasonable expectation of
608608 11 privacy in these places and areas or in their personal effects
609609 12 left in these places and areas. School authorities may request
610610 13 the assistance of law enforcement officials for the purpose of
611611 14 conducting inspections and searches of lockers, desks, parking
612612 15 lots, and other school property and equipment owned or
613613 16 controlled by the school for illegal drugs, weapons, or other
614614 17 illegal or dangerous substances or materials, including
615615 18 searches conducted through the use of specially trained dogs.
616616 19 If a search conducted in accordance with this Section produces
617617 20 evidence that the student has violated or is violating either
618618 21 the law, local ordinance, or the school's policies or rules,
619619 22 such evidence may be seized by school authorities, and
620620 23 disciplinary action may be taken. School authorities may also
621621 24 turn over such evidence to law enforcement authorities.
622622 25 (f) Suspension or expulsion may include suspension or
623623 26 expulsion from school and all school activities and a
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634634 1 prohibition from being present on school grounds.
635635 2 (g) A school district may adopt a policy providing that if
636636 3 a student is suspended or expelled for any reason from any
637637 4 public or private school in this or any other state, the
638638 5 student must complete the entire term of the suspension or
639639 6 expulsion in an alternative school program under Article 13A
640640 7 of this Code or an alternative learning opportunities program
641641 8 under Article 13B of this Code before being admitted into the
642642 9 school district if there is no threat to the safety of students
643643 10 or staff in the alternative program.
644644 11 (h) School officials shall not advise or encourage
645645 12 students to drop out voluntarily due to behavioral or academic
646646 13 difficulties.
647647 14 (i) A student may not be issued a monetary fine or fee as a
648648 15 disciplinary consequence, though this shall not preclude
649649 16 requiring a student to provide restitution for lost, stolen,
650650 17 or damaged property.
651651 18 (j) Subsections (a) through (i) of this Section shall
652652 19 apply to elementary and secondary schools, charter schools,
653653 20 special charter districts, and school districts organized
654654 21 under Article 34 of this Code.
655655 22 (k) The expulsion of children enrolled in programs funded
656656 23 under Section 1C-2 of this Code is subject to the requirements
657657 24 under paragraph (7) of subsection (a) of Section 2-3.71 of
658658 25 this Code.
659659 26 (l) Beginning with the 2018-2019 school year, an in-school
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670670 1 suspension program provided by a school district for any
671671 2 students in kindergarten through grade 12 may focus on
672672 3 promoting non-violent conflict resolution and positive
673673 4 interaction with other students and school personnel. A school
674674 5 district may employ a school social worker or a licensed
675675 6 mental health professional to oversee an in-school suspension
676676 7 program in kindergarten through grade 12.
677677 8 (Source: P.A. 101-81, eff. 7-12-19; 102-539, eff. 8-20-21;
678678 9 102-813, eff. 5-13-22.)
679679 10 (Text of Section after amendment by P.A. 102-466)
680680 11 Sec. 10-22.6. Suspension or expulsion of pupils; school
681681 12 searches.
682682 13 (a) To expel pupils guilty of gross disobedience or
683683 14 misconduct, including gross disobedience or misconduct
684684 15 perpetuated by electronic means, pursuant to subsection (b-20)
685685 16 of this Section, and no action shall lie against them for such
686686 17 expulsion. Expulsion shall take place only after the parents
687687 18 or guardians have been requested to appear at a meeting of the
688688 19 board, or with a hearing officer appointed by it, to discuss
689689 20 their child's behavior. Such request shall be made by
690690 21 registered or certified mail and shall state the time, place
691691 22 and purpose of the meeting. The board, or a hearing officer
692692 23 appointed by it, at such meeting shall state the reasons for
693693 24 dismissal and the date on which the expulsion is to become
694694 25 effective. If a hearing officer is appointed by the board, he
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705705 1 shall report to the board a written summary of the evidence
706706 2 heard at the meeting and the board may take such action thereon
707707 3 as it finds appropriate. If the board acts to expel a pupil,
708708 4 the written expulsion decision shall detail the specific
709709 5 reasons why removing the pupil from the learning environment
710710 6 is in the best interest of the school. The expulsion decision
711711 7 shall also include a rationale as to the specific duration of
712712 8 the expulsion. An expelled pupil may be immediately
713713 9 transferred to an alternative program in the manner provided
714714 10 in Article 13A or 13B of this Code. A pupil must not be denied
715715 11 transfer because of the expulsion, except in cases in which
716716 12 such transfer is deemed to cause a threat to the safety of
717717 13 students or staff in the alternative program.
718718 14 (b) To suspend or by policy to authorize the
719719 15 superintendent of the district or the principal, assistant
720720 16 principal, or dean of students of any school to suspend pupils
721721 17 guilty of gross disobedience or misconduct, or to suspend
722722 18 pupils guilty of gross disobedience or misconduct on the
723723 19 school bus from riding the school bus, pursuant to subsections
724724 20 (b-15) and (b-20) of this Section, and no action shall lie
725725 21 against them for such suspension. The board may by policy
726726 22 authorize the superintendent of the district or the principal,
727727 23 assistant principal, or dean of students of any school to
728728 24 suspend pupils guilty of such acts for a period not to exceed
729729 25 10 school days. If a pupil is suspended due to gross
730730 26 disobedience or misconduct on a school bus, the board may
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741741 1 suspend the pupil in excess of 10 school days for safety
742742 2 reasons.
743743 3 Any suspension shall be reported immediately to the
744744 4 parents or guardians of a pupil along with a full statement of
745745 5 the reasons for such suspension and a notice of their right to
746746 6 a review. The school board must be given a summary of the
747747 7 notice, including the reason for the suspension and the
748748 8 suspension length. Upon request of the parents or guardians,
749749 9 the school board or a hearing officer appointed by it shall
750750 10 review such action of the superintendent or principal,
751751 11 assistant principal, or dean of students. At such review, the
752752 12 parents or guardians of the pupil may appear and discuss the
753753 13 suspension with the board or its hearing officer. If a hearing
754754 14 officer is appointed by the board, he shall report to the board
755755 15 a written summary of the evidence heard at the meeting. After
756756 16 its hearing or upon receipt of the written report of its
757757 17 hearing officer, the board may take such action as it finds
758758 18 appropriate. If a student is suspended pursuant to this
759759 19 subsection (b), the board shall, in the written suspension
760760 20 decision, detail the specific act of gross disobedience or
761761 21 misconduct resulting in the decision to suspend. The
762762 22 suspension decision shall also include a rationale as to the
763763 23 specific duration of the suspension. A pupil who is suspended
764764 24 in excess of 20 school days may be immediately transferred to
765765 25 an alternative program in the manner provided in Article 13A
766766 26 or 13B of this Code. A pupil must not be denied transfer
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777777 1 because of the suspension, except in cases in which such
778778 2 transfer is deemed to cause a threat to the safety of students
779779 3 or staff in the alternative program.
780780 4 (b-5) Among the many possible disciplinary interventions
781781 5 and consequences available to school officials, school
782782 6 exclusions, such as out-of-school suspensions and expulsions,
783783 7 are the most serious. School officials shall limit the number
784784 8 and duration of expulsions and suspensions to the greatest
785785 9 extent practicable, and it is recommended that they use them
786786 10 only for legitimate educational purposes. To ensure that
787787 11 students are not excluded from school unnecessarily, it is
788788 12 recommended that school officials consider forms of
789789 13 non-exclusionary discipline prior to using out-of-school
790790 14 suspensions or expulsions.
791791 15 (b-10) Unless otherwise required by federal law or this
792792 16 Code, school boards may not institute zero-tolerance policies
793793 17 by which school administrators are required to suspend or
794794 18 expel students for particular behaviors.
795795 19 (b-15) Out-of-school suspensions of 3 days or less may be
796796 20 used only if the student's continuing presence in school would
797797 21 pose a threat to school safety or a disruption to other
798798 22 students' learning opportunities. For purposes of this
799799 23 subsection (b-15), "threat to school safety or a disruption to
800800 24 other students' learning opportunities" shall be determined on
801801 25 a case-by-case basis by the school board or its designee.
802802 26 School officials shall make all reasonable efforts to resolve
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813813 1 such threats, address such disruptions, and minimize the
814814 2 length of suspensions to the greatest extent practicable.
815815 3 (b-20) Unless otherwise required by this Code,
816816 4 out-of-school suspensions of longer than 3 days, expulsions,
817817 5 and disciplinary removals to alternative schools may be used
818818 6 only if other appropriate and available behavioral and
819819 7 disciplinary interventions have been exhausted and the
820820 8 student's continuing presence in school would either (i) pose
821821 9 a threat to the safety of other students, staff, or members of
822822 10 the school community or (ii) substantially disrupt, impede, or
823823 11 interfere with the operation of the school. For purposes of
824824 12 this subsection (b-20), "threat to the safety of other
825825 13 students, staff, or members of the school community" and
826826 14 "substantially disrupt, impede, or interfere with the
827827 15 operation of the school" shall be determined on a case-by-case
828828 16 basis by school officials. For purposes of this subsection
829829 17 (b-20), the determination of whether "appropriate and
830830 18 available behavioral and disciplinary interventions have been
831831 19 exhausted" shall be made by school officials. School officials
832832 20 shall make all reasonable efforts to resolve such threats,
833833 21 address such disruptions, and minimize the length of student
834834 22 exclusions to the greatest extent practicable. Within the
835835 23 suspension decision described in subsection (b) of this
836836 24 Section or the expulsion decision described in subsection (a)
837837 25 of this Section, it shall be documented whether other
838838 26 interventions were attempted or whether it was determined that
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849849 1 there were no other appropriate and available interventions.
850850 2 (b-25) Students who are suspended out-of-school for longer
851851 3 than 4 school days shall be provided appropriate and available
852852 4 support services during the period of their suspension. For
853853 5 purposes of this subsection (b-25), "appropriate and available
854854 6 support services" shall be determined by school authorities.
855855 7 Within the suspension decision described in subsection (b) of
856856 8 this Section, it shall be documented whether such services are
857857 9 to be provided or whether it was determined that there are no
858858 10 such appropriate and available services.
859859 11 A school district may refer students who are expelled to
860860 12 appropriate and available support services.
861861 13 A school district shall create a policy to facilitate the
862862 14 re-engagement of students who are suspended out-of-school,
863863 15 expelled, or returning from an alternative school setting.
864864 16 (b-30) A school district shall create a policy by which
865865 17 suspended pupils, including those pupils suspended from the
866866 18 school bus who do not have alternate transportation to school,
867867 19 shall have the opportunity to make up work for equivalent
868868 20 academic credit. It shall be the responsibility of a pupil's
869869 21 parents or guardians to notify school officials that a pupil
870870 22 suspended from the school bus does not have alternate
871871 23 transportation to school.
872872 24 (b-35) In all suspension review hearings conducted under
873873 25 subsection (b) or expulsion hearings conducted under
874874 26 subsection (a), a student may disclose any factor to be
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885885 1 considered in mitigation, including his or her status as a
886886 2 parent, expectant parent, or victim of domestic or sexual
887887 3 violence, as defined in Article 26A. A representative of the
888888 4 parent's or guardian's choice, or of the student's choice if
889889 5 emancipated, must be permitted to represent the student
890890 6 throughout the proceedings and to address the school board or
891891 7 its appointed hearing officer. With the approval of the
892892 8 student's parent or guardian, or of the student if
893893 9 emancipated, a support person must be permitted to accompany
894894 10 the student to any disciplinary hearings or proceedings. The
895895 11 representative or support person must comply with any rules of
896896 12 the school district's hearing process. If the representative
897897 13 or support person violates the rules or engages in behavior or
898898 14 advocacy that harasses, abuses, or intimidates either party, a
899899 15 witness, or anyone else in attendance at the hearing, the
900900 16 representative or support person may be prohibited from
901901 17 further participation in the hearing or proceeding. A
902902 18 suspension or expulsion proceeding under this subsection
903903 19 (b-35) must be conducted independently from any ongoing
904904 20 criminal investigation or proceeding, and an absence of
905905 21 pending or possible criminal charges, criminal investigations,
906906 22 or proceedings may not be a factor in school disciplinary
907907 23 decisions.
908908 24 (b-40) During a suspension review hearing conducted under
909909 25 subsection (b) or an expulsion hearing conducted under
910910 26 subsection (a) that involves allegations of sexual violence by
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921921 1 the student who is subject to discipline, neither the student
922922 2 nor his or her representative shall directly question nor have
923923 3 direct contact with the alleged victim. The student who is
924924 4 subject to discipline or his or her representative may, at the
925925 5 discretion and direction of the school board or its appointed
926926 6 hearing officer, suggest questions to be posed by the school
927927 7 board or its appointed hearing officer to the alleged victim.
928928 8 (c) A school board must invite a representative from a
929929 9 local mental health agency to consult with the board at the
930930 10 meeting whenever there is evidence that mental illness may be
931931 11 the cause of a student's expulsion or suspension.
932932 12 (c-5) School districts shall make reasonable efforts to
933933 13 provide ongoing professional development to teachers,
934934 14 administrators, school board members, school resource
935935 15 officers, school safety officers, and staff on the adverse
936936 16 consequences of school exclusion and justice-system
937937 17 involvement, effective classroom management strategies,
938938 18 culturally responsive discipline, the appropriate and
939939 19 available supportive services for the promotion of student
940940 20 attendance and engagement, and developmentally appropriate
941941 21 disciplinary methods that promote positive and healthy school
942942 22 climates.
943943 23 (d) The board may expel a student for a definite period of
944944 24 time not to exceed 2 calendar years, as determined on a
945945 25 case-by-case basis. A student who is determined to have
946946 26 brought one of the following objects to school, any
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957957 1 school-sponsored activity or event, or any activity or event
958958 2 that bears a reasonable relationship to school shall be
959959 3 expelled for a period of not less than one year:
960960 4 (1) A firearm. For the purposes of this Section,
961961 5 "firearm" means any gun, rifle, shotgun, weapon as defined
962962 6 by Section 921 of Title 18 of the United States Code,
963963 7 firearm as defined in Section 1.1 of the Firearm Owners
964964 8 Identification Card Act, or firearm as defined in Section
965965 9 24-1 of the Criminal Code of 2012. The expulsion period
966966 10 under this subdivision (1) may be modified by the
967967 11 superintendent, and the superintendent's determination may
968968 12 be modified by the board on a case-by-case basis.
969969 13 (2) A knife, brass knuckles or other knuckle weapon
970970 14 regardless of its composition, a billy club, or any other
971971 15 object if used or attempted to be used to cause bodily
972972 16 harm, including "look alikes" of any firearm as defined in
973973 17 subdivision (1) of this subsection (d). The expulsion
974974 18 requirement under this subdivision (2) may be modified by
975975 19 the superintendent, and the superintendent's determination
976976 20 may be modified by the board on a case-by-case basis.
977977 21 Expulsion or suspension shall be construed in a manner
978978 22 consistent with the federal Individuals with Disabilities
979979 23 Education Act. A student who is subject to suspension or
980980 24 expulsion as provided in this Section may be eligible for a
981981 25 transfer to an alternative school program in accordance with
982982 26 Article 13A of the School Code.
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993993 1 (d-5) The board may suspend or by regulation authorize the
994994 2 superintendent of the district or the principal, assistant
995995 3 principal, or dean of students of any school to suspend a
996996 4 student for a period not to exceed 10 school days or may expel
997997 5 a student for a definite period of time not to exceed 2
998998 6 calendar years, as determined on a case-by-case basis, if (i)
999999 7 that student has been determined to have made an explicit
10001000 8 threat on an Internet website against a school employee, a
10011001 9 student, or any school-related personnel, (ii) the Internet
10021002 10 website through which the threat was made is a site that was
10031003 11 accessible within the school at the time the threat was made or
10041004 12 was available to third parties who worked or studied within
10051005 13 the school grounds at the time the threat was made, and (iii)
10061006 14 the threat could be reasonably interpreted as threatening to
10071007 15 the safety and security of the threatened individual because
10081008 16 of his or her duties or employment status or status as a
10091009 17 student inside the school.
10101010 18 (e) To maintain order and security in the schools, school
10111011 19 authorities may inspect and search places and areas such as
10121012 20 lockers, desks, parking lots, and other school property and
10131013 21 equipment owned or controlled by the school, as well as
10141014 22 personal effects left in those places and areas by students,
10151015 23 without notice to or the consent of the student, and without a
10161016 24 search warrant. As a matter of public policy, the General
10171017 25 Assembly finds that students have no reasonable expectation of
10181018 26 privacy in these places and areas or in their personal effects
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10291029 1 left in these places and areas. School authorities may request
10301030 2 the assistance of law enforcement officials for the purpose of
10311031 3 conducting inspections and searches of lockers, desks, parking
10321032 4 lots, and other school property and equipment owned or
10331033 5 controlled by the school for illegal drugs, weapons, or other
10341034 6 illegal or dangerous substances or materials, including
10351035 7 searches conducted through the use of specially trained dogs.
10361036 8 If a search conducted in accordance with this Section produces
10371037 9 evidence that the student has violated or is violating either
10381038 10 the law, local ordinance, or the school's policies or rules,
10391039 11 such evidence may be seized by school authorities, and
10401040 12 disciplinary action may be taken. School authorities may also
10411041 13 turn over such evidence to law enforcement authorities.
10421042 14 (f) Suspension or expulsion may include suspension or
10431043 15 expulsion from school and all school activities and a
10441044 16 prohibition from being present on school grounds.
10451045 17 (g) A school district may adopt a policy providing that if
10461046 18 a student is suspended or expelled for any reason from any
10471047 19 public or private school in this or any other state, the
10481048 20 student must complete the entire term of the suspension or
10491049 21 expulsion in an alternative school program under Article 13A
10501050 22 of this Code or an alternative learning opportunities program
10511051 23 under Article 13B of this Code before being admitted into the
10521052 24 school district if there is no threat to the safety of students
10531053 25 or staff in the alternative program. A school district that
10541054 26 adopts a policy under this subsection (g) must include a
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10651065 1 provision allowing for consideration of any mitigating
10661066 2 factors, including, but not limited to, a student's status as
10671067 3 a parent, expectant parent, or victim of domestic or sexual
10681068 4 violence, as defined in Article 26A.
10691069 5 (h) School officials shall not advise or encourage
10701070 6 students to drop out voluntarily due to behavioral or academic
10711071 7 difficulties.
10721072 8 (i) A student may not be issued a monetary fine or fee as a
10731073 9 disciplinary consequence, though this shall not preclude
10741074 10 requiring a student to provide restitution for lost, stolen,
10751075 11 or damaged property.
10761076 12 (j) Subsections (a) through (i) of this Section shall
10771077 13 apply to elementary and secondary schools, charter schools,
10781078 14 special charter districts, and school districts organized
10791079 15 under Article 34 of this Code.
10801080 16 (k) The expulsion of children enrolled in programs funded
10811081 17 under Section 1C-2 of this Code is subject to the requirements
10821082 18 under paragraph (7) of subsection (a) of Section 2-3.71 of
10831083 19 this Code.
10841084 20 (l) Beginning with the 2018-2019 school year, an in-school
10851085 21 suspension program provided by a school district for any
10861086 22 students in kindergarten through grade 12 may focus on
10871087 23 promoting non-violent conflict resolution and positive
10881088 24 interaction with other students and school personnel. A school
10891089 25 district may employ a school social worker or a licensed
10901090 26 mental health professional to oversee an in-school suspension
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11011101 1 program in kindergarten through grade 12.
11021102 2 (Source: P.A. 101-81, eff. 7-12-19; 102-466, eff. 7-1-25;
11031103 3 102-539, eff. 8-20-21; 102-813, eff. 5-13-22.)
11041104 4 (105 ILCS 5/17-2.11) (from Ch. 122, par. 17-2.11)
11051105 5 Sec. 17-2.11. School board power to levy a tax or to borrow
11061106 6 money and issue bonds for fire prevention, safety, energy
11071107 7 conservation, accessibility, school security, and specified
11081108 8 repair purposes.
11091109 9 (a) Whenever, as a result of any lawful order of any
11101110 10 agency, other than a school board, having authority to enforce
11111111 11 any school building code applicable to any facility that
11121112 12 houses students, or any law or regulation for the protection
11131113 13 and safety of the environment, pursuant to the Environmental
11141114 14 Protection Act, any school district having a population of
11151115 15 less than 500,000 inhabitants is required to alter or
11161116 16 reconstruct any school building or permanent, fixed equipment;
11171117 17 the district may, by proper resolution, levy a tax for the
11181118 18 purpose of making such alteration or reconstruction, based on
11191119 19 a survey report by an architect or engineer licensed in this
11201120 20 State, upon all of the taxable property of the district at the
11211121 21 value as assessed by the Department of Revenue and at a rate
11221122 22 not to exceed 0.05% per year for a period sufficient to finance
11231123 23 such alteration or reconstruction, upon the following
11241124 24 conditions:
11251125 25 (1) When there are not sufficient funds available in
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11361136 1 the operations and maintenance fund of the school
11371137 2 district, the school facility occupation tax fund of the
11381138 3 district, or the fire prevention and safety fund of the
11391139 4 district, as determined by the district on the basis of
11401140 5 rules adopted by the State Board of Education, to make
11411141 6 such alteration or reconstruction or to purchase and
11421142 7 install such permanent, fixed equipment so ordered or
11431143 8 determined as necessary. Appropriate school district
11441144 9 records must be made available to the State Superintendent
11451145 10 of Education, upon request, to confirm this insufficiency.
11461146 11 (2) When a certified estimate of an architect or
11471147 12 engineer licensed in this State stating the estimated
11481148 13 amount necessary to make the alteration or reconstruction
11491149 14 or to purchase and install the equipment so ordered has
11501150 15 been secured by the school district, and the estimate has
11511151 16 been approved by the regional superintendent of schools
11521152 17 having jurisdiction over the district and the State
11531153 18 Superintendent of Education. Approval must not be granted
11541154 19 for any work that has already started without the prior
11551155 20 express authorization of the State Superintendent of
11561156 21 Education. If the estimate is not approved or is denied
11571157 22 approval by the regional superintendent of schools within
11581158 23 3 months after the date on which it is submitted to him or
11591159 24 her, the school board of the district may submit the
11601160 25 estimate directly to the State Superintendent of Education
11611161 26 for approval or denial.
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11721172 1 In the case of an emergency situation, where the estimated
11731173 2 cost to effectuate emergency repairs is less than the amount
11741174 3 specified in Section 10-20.21 of this Code, the school
11751175 4 district may proceed with such repairs prior to approval by
11761176 5 the State Superintendent of Education, but shall comply with
11771177 6 the provisions of subdivision (2) of this subsection (a) as
11781178 7 soon thereafter as may be as well as Section 10-20.21 of this
11791179 8 Code. If the estimated cost to effectuate emergency repairs is
11801180 9 greater than the amount specified in Section 10-20.21 of this
11811181 10 Code, then the school district shall proceed in conformity
11821182 11 with Section 10-20.21 of this Code and with rules established
11831183 12 by the State Board of Education to address such situations.
11841184 13 The rules adopted by the State Board of Education to deal with
11851185 14 these situations shall stipulate that emergency situations
11861186 15 must be expedited and given priority consideration. For
11871187 16 purposes of this paragraph, an emergency is a situation that
11881188 17 presents an imminent and continuing threat to the health and
11891189 18 safety of students or other occupants of a facility, requires
11901190 19 complete or partial evacuation of a building or part of a
11911191 20 building, or consumes one or more of the 5 emergency days built
11921192 21 into the adopted calendar of the school or schools or would
11931193 22 otherwise be expected to cause such school or schools to fall
11941194 23 short of the minimum school calendar requirements.
11951195 24 (b) Whenever any such district determines that it is
11961196 25 necessary for energy conservation purposes that any school
11971197 26 building or permanent, fixed equipment should be altered or
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12081208 1 reconstructed and that such alterations or reconstruction will
12091209 2 be made with funds not necessary for the completion of
12101210 3 approved and recommended projects contained in any safety
12111211 4 survey report or amendments thereto authorized by Section
12121212 5 2-3.12 of this Act; the district may levy a tax or issue bonds
12131213 6 as provided in subsection (a) of this Section.
12141214 7 (c) Whenever any such district determines that it is
12151215 8 necessary for accessibility purposes and to comply with the
12161216 9 school building code that any school building or equipment
12171217 10 should be altered or reconstructed and that such alterations
12181218 11 or reconstruction will be made with funds not necessary for
12191219 12 the completion of approved and recommended projects contained
12201220 13 in any safety survey report or amendments thereto authorized
12211221 14 under Section 2-3.12 of this Act, the district may levy a tax
12221222 15 or issue bonds as provided in subsection (a) of this Section.
12231223 16 (d) Whenever any such district determines that it is
12241224 17 necessary for school security purposes and the related
12251225 18 protection and safety of pupils and school personnel that any
12261226 19 school building or property should be altered or reconstructed
12271227 20 or that security systems and equipment (including but not
12281228 21 limited to intercom, early detection and warning, access
12291229 22 control and television monitoring systems) should be purchased
12301230 23 and installed, and that such alterations, reconstruction or
12311231 24 purchase and installation of equipment will be made with funds
12321232 25 not necessary for the completion of approved and recommended
12331233 26 projects contained in any safety survey report or amendment
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12441244 1 thereto authorized by Section 2-3.12 of this Act and will
12451245 2 deter and prevent unauthorized entry or activities upon school
12461246 3 property by unknown or dangerous persons, assure early
12471247 4 detection and advance warning of any such actual or attempted
12481248 5 unauthorized entry or activities and help assure the continued
12491249 6 safety of pupils and school staff if any such unauthorized
12501250 7 entry or activity is attempted or occurs; the district may
12511251 8 levy a tax or issue bonds as provided in subsection (a) of this
12521252 9 Section.
12531253 10 If such a school district determines that it is necessary
12541254 11 for school security purposes and the related protection and
12551255 12 safety of pupils and school staff to hire a school resource
12561256 13 officer or that personnel costs for school counselors, mental
12571257 14 health experts, school safety officers, or school resource
12581258 15 officers are necessary and the district determines that it
12591259 16 does not need funds for any of the other purposes set forth in
12601260 17 this Section, then the district may levy a tax or issue bonds
12611261 18 as provided in subsection (a).
12621262 19 (e) If a school district does not need funds for other fire
12631263 20 prevention and safety projects, including the completion of
12641264 21 approved and recommended projects contained in any safety
12651265 22 survey report or amendments thereto authorized by Section
12661266 23 2-3.12 of this Act, and it is determined after a public hearing
12671267 24 (which is preceded by at least one published notice (i)
12681268 25 occurring at least 7 days prior to the hearing in a newspaper
12691269 26 of general circulation within the school district and (ii)
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12801280 1 setting forth the time, date, place, and general subject
12811281 2 matter of the hearing) that there is a substantial, immediate,
12821282 3 and otherwise unavoidable threat to the health, safety, or
12831283 4 welfare of pupils due to disrepair of school sidewalks,
12841284 5 playgrounds, parking lots, or school bus turnarounds and
12851285 6 repairs must be made; then the district may levy a tax or issue
12861286 7 bonds as provided in subsection (a) of this Section.
12871287 8 (f) For purposes of this Section a school district may
12881288 9 replace a school building or build additions to replace
12891289 10 portions of a building when it is determined that the
12901290 11 effectuation of the recommendations for the existing building
12911291 12 will cost more than the replacement costs. Such determination
12921292 13 shall be based on a comparison of estimated costs made by an
12931293 14 architect or engineer licensed in the State of Illinois. The
12941294 15 new building or addition shall be equivalent in area (square
12951295 16 feet) and comparable in purpose and grades served and may be on
12961296 17 the same site or another site. Such replacement may only be
12971297 18 done upon order of the regional superintendent of schools and
12981298 19 the approval of the State Superintendent of Education.
12991299 20 (g) The filing of a certified copy of the resolution
13001300 21 levying the tax when accompanied by the certificates of the
13011301 22 regional superintendent of schools and State Superintendent of
13021302 23 Education shall be the authority of the county clerk to extend
13031303 24 such tax.
13041304 25 (h) The county clerk of the county in which any school
13051305 26 district levying a tax under the authority of this Section is
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13161316 1 located, in reducing raised levies, shall not consider any
13171317 2 such tax as a part of the general levy for school purposes and
13181318 3 shall not include the same in the limitation of any other tax
13191319 4 rate which may be extended.
13201320 5 Such tax shall be levied and collected in like manner as
13211321 6 all other taxes of school districts, subject to the provisions
13221322 7 contained in this Section.
13231323 8 (i) The tax rate limit specified in this Section may be
13241324 9 increased to .10% upon the approval of a proposition to effect
13251325 10 such increase by a majority of the electors voting on that
13261326 11 proposition at a regular scheduled election. Such proposition
13271327 12 may be initiated by resolution of the school board and shall be
13281328 13 certified by the secretary to the proper election authorities
13291329 14 for submission in accordance with the general election law.
13301330 15 (j) When taxes are levied by any school district for fire
13311331 16 prevention, safety, energy conservation, and school security
13321332 17 purposes as specified in this Section, and the purposes for
13331333 18 which the taxes have been levied are accomplished and paid in
13341334 19 full, and there remain funds on hand in the Fire Prevention and
13351335 20 Safety Fund from the proceeds of the taxes levied, including
13361336 21 interest earnings thereon, the school board by resolution
13371337 22 shall use such excess and other board restricted funds,
13381338 23 excluding bond proceeds and earnings from such proceeds, as
13391339 24 follows:
13401340 25 (1) for other authorized fire prevention, safety,
13411341 26 energy conservation, required safety inspections, school
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13521352 1 security purposes, sampling for lead in drinking water in
13531353 2 schools, and for repair and mitigation due to lead levels
13541354 3 in the drinking water supply; or
13551355 4 (2) for transfer to the Operations and Maintenance
13561356 5 Fund for the purpose of abating an equal amount of
13571357 6 operations and maintenance purposes taxes.
13581358 7 Notwithstanding subdivision (2) of this subsection (j) and
13591359 8 subsection (k) of this Section, through June 30, 2021, the
13601360 9 school board may, by proper resolution following a public
13611361 10 hearing set by the school board or the president of the school
13621362 11 board (that is preceded (i) by at least one published notice
13631363 12 over the name of the clerk or secretary of the board, occurring
13641364 13 at least 7 days and not more than 30 days prior to the hearing,
13651365 14 in a newspaper of general circulation within the school
13661366 15 district and (ii) by posted notice over the name of the clerk
13671367 16 or secretary of the board, at least 48 hours before the
13681368 17 hearing, at the principal office of the school board or at the
13691369 18 building where the hearing is to be held if a principal office
13701370 19 does not exist, with both notices setting forth the time,
13711371 20 date, place, and subject matter of the hearing), transfer
13721372 21 surplus life safety taxes and interest earnings thereon to the
13731373 22 Operations and Maintenance Fund for building repair work.
13741374 23 (k) If any transfer is made to the Operation and
13751375 24 Maintenance Fund, the secretary of the school board shall
13761376 25 within 30 days notify the county clerk of the amount of that
13771377 26 transfer and direct the clerk to abate the taxes to be extended
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13881388 1 for the purposes of operations and maintenance authorized
13891389 2 under Section 17-2 of this Act by an amount equal to such
13901390 3 transfer.
13911391 4 (l) If the proceeds from the tax levy authorized by this
13921392 5 Section are insufficient to complete the work approved under
13931393 6 this Section, the school board is authorized to sell bonds
13941394 7 without referendum under the provisions of this Section in an
13951395 8 amount that, when added to the proceeds of the tax levy
13961396 9 authorized by this Section, will allow completion of the
13971397 10 approved work.
13981398 11 (m) Any bonds issued pursuant to this Section shall bear
13991399 12 interest at a rate not to exceed the maximum rate authorized by
14001400 13 law at the time of the making of the contract, shall mature
14011401 14 within 20 years from date, and shall be signed by the president
14021402 15 of the school board and the treasurer of the school district.
14031403 16 (n) In order to authorize and issue such bonds, the school
14041404 17 board shall adopt a resolution fixing the amount of bonds, the
14051405 18 date thereof, the maturities thereof, rates of interest
14061406 19 thereof, place of payment and denomination, which shall be in
14071407 20 denominations of not less than $100 and not more than $5,000,
14081408 21 and provide for the levy and collection of a direct annual tax
14091409 22 upon all the taxable property in the school district
14101410 23 sufficient to pay the principal and interest on such bonds to
14111411 24 maturity. Upon the filing in the office of the county clerk of
14121412 25 the county in which the school district is located of a
14131413 26 certified copy of the resolution, it is the duty of the county
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14241424 1 clerk to extend the tax therefor in addition to and in excess
14251425 2 of all other taxes heretofore or hereafter authorized to be
14261426 3 levied by such school district.
14271427 4 (o) After the time such bonds are issued as provided for by
14281428 5 this Section, if additional alterations or reconstructions are
14291429 6 required to be made because of surveys conducted by an
14301430 7 architect or engineer licensed in the State of Illinois, the
14311431 8 district may levy a tax at a rate not to exceed .05% per year
14321432 9 upon all the taxable property of the district or issue
14331433 10 additional bonds, whichever action shall be the most feasible.
14341434 11 (p) This Section is cumulative and constitutes complete
14351435 12 authority for the issuance of bonds as provided in this
14361436 13 Section notwithstanding any other statute or law to the
14371437 14 contrary.
14381438 15 (q) With respect to instruments for the payment of money
14391439 16 issued under this Section either before, on, or after the
14401440 17 effective date of Public Act 86-004 (June 6, 1989), it is, and
14411441 18 always has been, the intention of the General Assembly (i)
14421442 19 that the Omnibus Bond Acts are, and always have been,
14431443 20 supplementary grants of power to issue instruments in
14441444 21 accordance with the Omnibus Bond Acts, regardless of any
14451445 22 provision of this Act that may appear to be or to have been
14461446 23 more restrictive than those Acts, (ii) that the provisions of
14471447 24 this Section are not a limitation on the supplementary
14481448 25 authority granted by the Omnibus Bond Acts, and (iii) that
14491449 26 instruments issued under this Section within the supplementary
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14601460 1 authority granted by the Omnibus Bond Acts are not invalid
14611461 2 because of any provision of this Act that may appear to be or
14621462 3 to have been more restrictive than those Acts.
14631463 4 (r) When the purposes for which the bonds are issued have
14641464 5 been accomplished and paid for in full and there remain funds
14651465 6 on hand from the proceeds of the bond sale and interest
14661466 7 earnings therefrom, the board shall, by resolution, use such
14671467 8 excess funds in accordance with the provisions of Section
14681468 9 10-22.14 of this Act.
14691469 10 (s) Whenever any tax is levied or bonds issued for fire
14701470 11 prevention, safety, energy conservation, and school security
14711471 12 purposes, such proceeds shall be deposited and accounted for
14721472 13 separately within the Fire Prevention and Safety Fund.
14731473 14 (Source: P.A. 100-465, eff. 8-31-17; 101-455, eff. 8-23-19;
14741474 15 101-643, eff. 6-18-20.)
14751475 16 (105 ILCS 5/22-85)
14761476 17 Sec. 22-85. Sexual abuse at schools.
14771477 18 (a) The General Assembly finds that:
14781478 19 (1) investigation of a child regarding an incident of
14791479 20 sexual abuse can induce significant trauma for the child;
14801480 21 (2) it is desirable to prevent multiple interviews of
14811481 22 a child at a school; and
14821482 23 (3) it is important to recognize the role of
14831483 24 Children's Advocacy Centers in conducting developmentally
14841484 25 appropriate investigations.
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14951495 1 (b) In this Section:
14961496 2 "Alleged incident of sexual abuse" is limited to an
14971497 3 incident of sexual abuse of a child that is alleged to have
14981498 4 been perpetrated by school personnel, including a school
14991499 5 vendor or volunteer, that occurred (i) on school grounds or
15001500 6 during a school activity or (ii) outside of school grounds or
15011501 7 not during a school activity.
15021502 8 "Appropriate law enforcement agency" means a law
15031503 9 enforcement agency whose employees have been involved, in some
15041504 10 capacity, with an investigation of a particular alleged
15051505 11 incident of sexual abuse.
15061506 12 (c) If a mandated reporter within a school has knowledge
15071507 13 of an alleged incident of sexual abuse, the reporter must call
15081508 14 the Department of Children and Family Services' hotline
15091509 15 established under Section 7.6 of the Abused and Neglected
15101510 16 Child Reporting Act immediately after obtaining the minimal
15111511 17 information necessary to make a report, including the names of
15121512 18 the affected parties and the allegations. The State Board of
15131513 19 Education must make available materials detailing the
15141514 20 information that is necessary to enable notification to the
15151515 21 Department of Children and Family Services of an alleged
15161516 22 incident of sexual abuse. Each school must ensure that
15171517 23 mandated reporters review the State Board of Education's
15181518 24 materials and materials developed by the Department of
15191519 25 Children and Family Services and distributed in the school
15201520 26 building under Section 7 of the Abused and Neglected Child
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15311531 1 Reporting Act at least once annually.
15321532 2 (d) For schools in a county with an accredited Children's
15331533 3 Advocacy Center, every alleged incident of sexual abuse that
15341534 4 is reported to the Department of Children and Family Services'
15351535 5 hotline or a law enforcement agency and is subsequently
15361536 6 accepted for investigation must be referred by the entity that
15371537 7 received the report to the local Children's Advocacy Center
15381538 8 pursuant to that county's multidisciplinary team's protocol
15391539 9 under the Children's Advocacy Center Act for investigating
15401540 10 child sexual abuse allegations.
15411541 11 (e) A county's local Children's Advocacy Center must, at a
15421542 12 minimum, do both of the following regarding a referred case of
15431543 13 an alleged incident of sexual abuse:
15441544 14 (1) Coordinate the investigation of the alleged
15451545 15 incident, as governed by the local Children's Advocacy
15461546 16 Center's existing multidisciplinary team protocol and
15471547 17 according to National Children's Alliance accreditation
15481548 18 standards.
15491549 19 (2) Facilitate communication between the
15501550 20 multidisciplinary team investigating the alleged incident
15511551 21 of sexual abuse and, if applicable, the referring school's
15521552 22 (i) Title IX officer, or his or her designee, (ii) school
15531553 23 resource officer, or (iii) personnel, or (iv) school
15541554 24 safety officer leading the school's investigation into the
15551555 25 alleged incident of sexual abuse. If a school uses a
15561556 26 designated entity to investigate a sexual abuse
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15671567 1 allegation, the multidisciplinary team may correspond only
15681568 2 with that entity and any reference in this Section to
15691569 3 "school" refers to that designated entity. This
15701570 4 facilitation of communication must, at a minimum, ensure
15711571 5 that all applicable parties have each other's contact
15721572 6 information and must share the county's local Children's
15731573 7 Advocacy Center's protocol regarding the process of
15741574 8 approving the viewing of a forensic interview, as defined
15751575 9 under Section 2.5 of the Children's Advocacy Center Act,
15761576 10 by school personnel and a contact person for questions
15771577 11 relating to the protocol.
15781578 12 (f) After an alleged incident of sexual abuse is accepted
15791579 13 for investigation by the Department of Children and Family
15801580 14 Services or a law enforcement agency and while the criminal
15811581 15 and child abuse investigations related to that alleged
15821582 16 incident are being conducted by the local multidisciplinary
15831583 17 team, the school relevant to the alleged incident of sexual
15841584 18 abuse must comply with both of the following:
15851585 19 (1) It may not interview the alleged victim regarding
15861586 20 details of the alleged incident of sexual abuse until
15871587 21 after the completion of the forensic interview of that
15881588 22 victim is conducted at a Children's Advocacy Center. This
15891589 23 paragraph does not prohibit a school from requesting
15901590 24 information from the alleged victim or his or her parent
15911591 25 or guardian to ensure the safety and well-being of the
15921592 26 alleged victim at school during an investigation.
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16031603 1 (2) If asked by a law enforcement agency or an
16041604 2 investigator of the Department of Children and Family
16051605 3 Services who is conducting the investigation, it must
16061606 4 inform those individuals of any evidence the school has
16071607 5 gathered pertaining to an alleged incident of sexual
16081608 6 abuse, as permissible by federal or State law.
16091609 7 (g) After completion of a forensic interview, the
16101610 8 multidisciplinary team must notify the school relevant to the
16111611 9 alleged incident of sexual abuse of its completion. If, for
16121612 10 any reason, a multidisciplinary team determines it will not
16131613 11 conduct a forensic interview in a specific investigation, the
16141614 12 multidisciplinary team must notify the school as soon as the
16151615 13 determination is made. If a forensic interview has not been
16161616 14 conducted within 15 calendar days after opening an
16171617 15 investigation, the school may notify the multidisciplinary
16181618 16 team that it intends to interview the alleged victim. No later
16191619 17 than 10 calendar days after this notification, the
16201620 18 multidisciplinary team may conduct the forensic interview and,
16211621 19 if the multidisciplinary team does not conduct the interview,
16221622 20 the school may proceed with its interview.
16231623 21 (h) To the greatest extent possible considering student
16241624 22 safety and Title IX compliance, school personnel may view the
16251625 23 electronic recordings of a forensic interview of an alleged
16261626 24 victim of an incident of sexual abuse. As a means to avoid
16271627 25 additional interviews of an alleged victim, school personnel
16281628 26 must be granted viewing access to the electronic recording of
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16391639 1 a forensic interview conducted at an accredited Children's
16401640 2 Advocacy Center for an alleged incident of sexual abuse only
16411641 3 if the school receives (i) approval from the multidisciplinary
16421642 4 team investigating the case and (ii) informed consent by a
16431643 5 child over the age of 13 or the child's parent or guardian.
16441644 6 Each county's local Children's Advocacy Center and
16451645 7 multidisciplinary team must establish an internal protocol
16461646 8 regarding the process of approving the viewing of the forensic
16471647 9 interview, and this process and the contact person must be
16481648 10 shared with the school contact at the time of the initial
16491649 11 facilitation. Whenever possible, the school's viewing of the
16501650 12 electronic recording of a forensic interview should be
16511651 13 conducted in lieu of the need for additional interviews.
16521652 14 (i) For an alleged incident of sexual abuse that has been
16531653 15 accepted for investigation by a multidisciplinary team, if,
16541654 16 during the course of its internal investigation and at any
16551655 17 point during or after the multidisciplinary team's
16561656 18 investigation, the school determines that it needs to
16571657 19 interview the alleged victim to successfully complete its
16581658 20 investigation and the victim is under 18 years of age, a child
16591659 21 advocate must be made available to the student and may be
16601660 22 present during the school's interview. A child advocate may be
16611661 23 a school social worker, a school or equally qualified
16621662 24 psychologist, or a person in a position the State Board of
16631663 25 Education has identified as an appropriate advocate for the
16641664 26 student during a school's investigation into an alleged
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16751675 1 incident of sexual abuse.
16761676 2 (j) The Department of Children and Family Services must
16771677 3 notify the relevant school when an agency investigation of an
16781678 4 alleged incident of sexual abuse is complete. The notification
16791679 5 must include information on the outcome of that investigation.
16801680 6 (k) The appropriate law enforcement agency must notify the
16811681 7 relevant school when an agency investigation of an alleged
16821682 8 incident of sexual abuse is complete or has been suspended.
16831683 9 The notification must include information on the outcome of
16841684 10 that investigation.
16851685 11 (l) This Section applies to all schools operating under
16861686 12 this Code, including, but not limited to, public schools
16871687 13 located in cities having a population of more than 500,000, a
16881688 14 school operated pursuant to an agreement with a public school
16891689 15 district, alternative schools operated by third parties, an
16901690 16 alternative learning opportunities program, a public school
16911691 17 administered by a local public agency or the Department of
16921692 18 Human Services, charter schools operating under the authority
16931693 19 of Article 27A, and non-public schools recognized by the State
16941694 20 Board of Education.
16951695 21 (Source: P.A. 101-531, eff. 8-23-19; 102-558, eff. 8-20-21.)
16961696 22 (105 ILCS 5/22-88)
16971697 23 Sec. 22-88. Parental notification of law enforcement
16981698 24 detainment and questioning on school grounds.
16991699 25 (a) In this Section, "school grounds" means the real
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17101710 1 property comprising an active and operational elementary or
17111711 2 secondary school during the regular hours in which school is
17121712 3 in session and when students are present.
17131713 4 (b) Before detaining and questioning a student on school
17141714 5 grounds who is under 18 years of age and who is suspected of
17151715 6 committing a criminal act, a law enforcement officer, a school
17161716 7 resource officer, school safety officer, or other school
17171717 8 security personnel must do all of the following:
17181718 9 (1) Ensure that notification or attempted notification
17191719 10 of the student's parent or guardian is made.
17201720 11 (2) Document the time and manner in which the
17211721 12 notification or attempted notification under paragraph (1)
17221722 13 occurred.
17231723 14 (3) Make reasonable efforts to ensure that the
17241724 15 student's parent or guardian is present during the
17251725 16 questioning or, if the parent or guardian is not present,
17261726 17 ensure that school personnel, including, but not limited
17271727 18 to, a school social worker, a school psychologist, a
17281728 19 school nurse, a school counselor, or any other mental
17291729 20 health professional, are present during the questioning.
17301730 21 (4) If practicable, make reasonable efforts to ensure
17311731 22 that a law enforcement officer trained in promoting safe
17321732 23 interactions and communications with youth is present
17331733 24 during the questioning. An officer who received training
17341734 25 in youth investigations approved or certified by his or
17351735 26 her law enforcement agency or under Section 10.22 of the
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17461746 1 Police Training Act or a juvenile police officer, as
17471747 2 defined under Section 1-3 of the Juvenile Court Act of
17481748 3 1987, satisfies the requirement under this paragraph.
17491749 4 (c) This Section does not limit the authority of a law
17501750 5 enforcement officer to make an arrest on school grounds. This
17511751 6 Section does not apply to circumstances that would cause a
17521752 7 reasonable person to believe that urgent and immediate action
17531753 8 is necessary to do any of the following:
17541754 9 (1) Prevent bodily harm or injury to the student or
17551755 10 any other person.
17561756 11 (2) Apprehend an armed or fleeing suspect.
17571757 12 (3) Prevent the destruction of evidence.
17581758 13 (4) Address an emergency or other dangerous situation.
17591759 14 (Source: P.A. 101-478, eff. 8-23-19; 102-197, eff. 7-30-21;
17601760 15 102-558, eff. 8-20-21.)
17611761 16 (105 ILCS 5/26A-20)
17621762 17 (This Section may contain text from a Public Act with a
17631763 18 delayed effective date)
17641764 19 Sec. 26A-20. Review and revision of policies and
17651765 20 procedures.
17661766 21 (a) No later than July 1, 2024 and every 2 years
17671767 22 thereafter, each school district must review all existing
17681768 23 policies and procedures and must revise any existing policies
17691769 24 and procedures that may act as a barrier to the immediate
17701770 25 enrollment and re-enrollment, attendance, graduation, and
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17811781 1 success in school of any student who is a student parent,
17821782 2 expectant student parent, or victim of domestic or sexual
17831783 3 violence or any policies or procedures that may compromise a
17841784 4 criminal investigation relating to domestic or sexual violence
17851785 5 or may re-victimize students. A school district must adopt new
17861786 6 policies and procedures, as needed, to implement this Section
17871787 7 and to ensure that immediate and effective steps are taken to
17881788 8 respond to students who are student parents, expectant
17891789 9 parents, or victims of domestic or sexual violence.
17901790 10 (b) A school district's policy must be consistent with the
17911791 11 model policy and procedures adopted by the State Board of
17921792 12 Education and under Public Act 101-531.
17931793 13 (c) A school district's policy on the procedures that a
17941794 14 student or his or her parent or guardian may follow if he or
17951795 15 she chooses to report an incident of alleged domestic or
17961796 16 sexual violence must, at a minimum, include all of the
17971797 17 following:
17981798 18 (1) The name and contact information for domestic or
17991799 19 sexual violence and parenting resource personnel, the
18001800 20 Title IX coordinator, school and school district resource
18011801 21 officers, safety officers, or security, and a
18021802 22 community-based domestic or sexual violence organization.
18031803 23 (2) The name, title, and contact information for
18041804 24 confidential resources and a description of what
18051805 25 confidential reporting means.
18061806 26 (3) An option for the student or the student's parent
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18171817 1 or guardian to electronically, anonymously, and
18181818 2 confidentially report the incident.
18191819 3 (4) An option for reports by third parties and
18201820 4 bystanders.
18211821 5 (5) Information regarding the various individuals,
18221822 6 departments, or organizations to whom a student may report
18231823 7 an incident of domestic or sexual violence, specifying for
18241824 8 each individual or entity (i) the extent of the
18251825 9 individual's or entity's reporting obligation to the
18261826 10 school's or school district's administration, Title IX
18271827 11 coordinator, or other personnel or entity, (ii) the
18281828 12 individual's or entity's ability to protect the student's
18291829 13 privacy, and (iii) the extent of the individual's or
18301830 14 entity's ability to have confidential communications with
18311831 15 the student or his or her parent or guardian.
18321832 16 (6) The adoption of a complaint resolution procedure
18331833 17 as provided in Section 26A-25.
18341834 18 (d) A school district must post its revised policies and
18351835 19 procedures on its website, distribute them at the beginning of
18361836 20 each school year to each student, and make copies available to
18371837 21 each student and his or her parent or guardian for inspection
18381838 22 and copying at no cost to the student or parent or guardian at
18391839 23 each school within a school district.
18401840 24 (Source: P.A. 102-466, eff. 7-1-25.)
18411841 25 (105 ILCS 5/27-23.7)
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18521852 1 Sec. 27-23.7. Bullying prevention.
18531853 2 (a) The General Assembly finds that a safe and civil
18541854 3 school environment is necessary for students to learn and
18551855 4 achieve and that bullying causes physical, psychological, and
18561856 5 emotional harm to students and interferes with students'
18571857 6 ability to learn and participate in school activities. The
18581858 7 General Assembly further finds that bullying has been linked
18591859 8 to other forms of antisocial behavior, such as vandalism,
18601860 9 shoplifting, skipping and dropping out of school, fighting,
18611861 10 using drugs and alcohol, sexual harassment, and sexual
18621862 11 violence. Because of the negative outcomes associated with
18631863 12 bullying in schools, the General Assembly finds that school
18641864 13 districts, charter schools, and non-public, non-sectarian
18651865 14 elementary and secondary schools should educate students,
18661866 15 parents, and school district, charter school, or non-public,
18671867 16 non-sectarian elementary or secondary school personnel about
18681868 17 what behaviors constitute prohibited bullying.
18691869 18 Bullying on the basis of actual or perceived race, color,
18701870 19 religion, sex, national origin, ancestry, age, marital status,
18711871 20 physical or mental disability, military status, sexual
18721872 21 orientation, gender-related identity or expression,
18731873 22 unfavorable discharge from military service, association with
18741874 23 a person or group with one or more of the aforementioned actual
18751875 24 or perceived characteristics, or any other distinguishing
18761876 25 characteristic is prohibited in all school districts, charter
18771877 26 schools, and non-public, non-sectarian elementary and
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18881888 1 secondary schools. No student shall be subjected to bullying:
18891889 2 (1) during any school-sponsored education program or
18901890 3 activity;
18911891 4 (2) while in school, on school property, on school
18921892 5 buses or other school vehicles, at designated school bus
18931893 6 stops waiting for the school bus, or at school-sponsored
18941894 7 or school-sanctioned events or activities;
18951895 8 (3) through the transmission of information from a
18961896 9 school computer, a school computer network, or other
18971897 10 similar electronic school equipment; or
18981898 11 (4) through the transmission of information from a
18991899 12 computer that is accessed at a nonschool-related location,
19001900 13 activity, function, or program or from the use of
19011901 14 technology or an electronic device that is not owned,
19021902 15 leased, or used by a school district or school if the
19031903 16 bullying causes a substantial disruption to the
19041904 17 educational process or orderly operation of a school. This
19051905 18 item (4) applies only in cases in which a school
19061906 19 administrator or teacher receives a report that bullying
19071907 20 through this means has occurred and does not require a
19081908 21 district or school to staff or monitor any
19091909 22 nonschool-related activity, function, or program.
19101910 23 (a-5) Nothing in this Section is intended to infringe upon
19111911 24 any right to exercise free expression or the free exercise of
19121912 25 religion or religiously based views protected under the First
19131913 26 Amendment to the United States Constitution or under Section 3
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19241924 1 of Article I of the Illinois Constitution.
19251925 2 (b) In this Section:
19261926 3 "Bullying" includes "cyber-bullying" and means any severe
19271927 4 or pervasive physical or verbal act or conduct, including
19281928 5 communications made in writing or electronically, directed
19291929 6 toward a student or students that has or can be reasonably
19301930 7 predicted to have the effect of one or more of the following:
19311931 8 (1) placing the student or students in reasonable fear
19321932 9 of harm to the student's or students' person or property;
19331933 10 (2) causing a substantially detrimental effect on the
19341934 11 student's or students' physical or mental health;
19351935 12 (3) substantially interfering with the student's or
19361936 13 students' academic performance; or
19371937 14 (4) substantially interfering with the student's or
19381938 15 students' ability to participate in or benefit from the
19391939 16 services, activities, or privileges provided by a school.
19401940 17 Bullying, as defined in this subsection (b), may take
19411941 18 various forms, including without limitation one or more of the
19421942 19 following: harassment, threats, intimidation, stalking,
19431943 20 physical violence, sexual harassment, sexual violence, theft,
19441944 21 public humiliation, destruction of property, or retaliation
19451945 22 for asserting or alleging an act of bullying. This list is
19461946 23 meant to be illustrative and non-exhaustive.
19471947 24 "Cyber-bullying" means bullying through the use of
19481948 25 technology or any electronic communication, including without
19491949 26 limitation any transfer of signs, signals, writing, images,
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19601960 1 sounds, data, or intelligence of any nature transmitted in
19611961 2 whole or in part by a wire, radio, electromagnetic system,
19621962 3 photoelectronic system, or photooptical system, including
19631963 4 without limitation electronic mail, Internet communications,
19641964 5 instant messages, or facsimile communications.
19651965 6 "Cyber-bullying" includes the creation of a webpage or weblog
19661966 7 in which the creator assumes the identity of another person or
19671967 8 the knowing impersonation of another person as the author of
19681968 9 posted content or messages if the creation or impersonation
19691969 10 creates any of the effects enumerated in the definition of
19701970 11 bullying in this Section. "Cyber-bullying" also includes the
19711971 12 distribution by electronic means of a communication to more
19721972 13 than one person or the posting of material on an electronic
19731973 14 medium that may be accessed by one or more persons if the
19741974 15 distribution or posting creates any of the effects enumerated
19751975 16 in the definition of bullying in this Section.
19761976 17 "Policy on bullying" means a bullying prevention policy
19771977 18 that meets the following criteria:
19781978 19 (1) Includes the bullying definition provided in this
19791979 20 Section.
19801980 21 (2) Includes a statement that bullying is contrary to
19811981 22 State law and the policy of the school district, charter
19821982 23 school, or non-public, non-sectarian elementary or
19831983 24 secondary school and is consistent with subsection (a-5)
19841984 25 of this Section.
19851985 26 (3) Includes procedures for promptly reporting
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19961996 1 bullying, including, but not limited to, identifying and
19971997 2 providing the school e-mail address (if applicable) and
19981998 3 school telephone number for the staff person or persons
19991999 4 responsible for receiving such reports and a procedure for
20002000 5 anonymous reporting; however, this shall not be construed
20012001 6 to permit formal disciplinary action solely on the basis
20022002 7 of an anonymous report.
20032003 8 (4) Consistent with federal and State laws and rules
20042004 9 governing student privacy rights, includes procedures for
20052005 10 promptly informing parents or guardians of all students
20062006 11 involved in the alleged incident of bullying and
20072007 12 discussing, as appropriate, the availability of social
20082008 13 work services, counseling, school psychological services,
20092009 14 other interventions, and restorative measures.
20102010 15 (5) Contains procedures for promptly investigating and
20112011 16 addressing reports of bullying, including the following:
20122012 17 (A) Making all reasonable efforts to complete the
20132013 18 investigation within 10 school days after the date the
20142014 19 report of the incident of bullying was received and
20152015 20 taking into consideration additional relevant
20162016 21 information received during the course of the
20172017 22 investigation about the reported incident of bullying.
20182018 23 (B) Involving appropriate school support personnel
20192019 24 and other staff persons with knowledge, experience,
20202020 25 and training on bullying prevention, as deemed
20212021 26 appropriate, in the investigation process.
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20322032 1 (C) Notifying the principal or school
20332033 2 administrator or his or her designee of the report of
20342034 3 the incident of bullying as soon as possible after the
20352035 4 report is received.
20362036 5 (D) Consistent with federal and State laws and
20372037 6 rules governing student privacy rights, providing
20382038 7 parents and guardians of the students who are parties
20392039 8 to the investigation information about the
20402040 9 investigation and an opportunity to meet with the
20412041 10 principal or school administrator or his or her
20422042 11 designee to discuss the investigation, the findings of
20432043 12 the investigation, and the actions taken to address
20442044 13 the reported incident of bullying.
20452045 14 (6) Includes the interventions that can be taken to
20462046 15 address bullying, which may include, but are not limited
20472047 16 to, school social work services, restorative measures,
20482048 17 social-emotional skill building, counseling, school
20492049 18 psychological services, and community-based services.
20502050 19 (7) Includes a statement prohibiting reprisal or
20512051 20 retaliation against any person who reports an act of
20522052 21 bullying and the consequences and appropriate remedial
20532053 22 actions for a person who engages in reprisal or
20542054 23 retaliation.
20552055 24 (8) Includes consequences and appropriate remedial
20562056 25 actions for a person found to have falsely accused another
20572057 26 of bullying as a means of retaliation or as a means of
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20682068 1 bullying.
20692069 2 (9) Is based on the engagement of a range of school
20702070 3 stakeholders, including students and parents or guardians.
20712071 4 (10) Is posted on the school district's, charter
20722072 5 school's, or non-public, non-sectarian elementary or
20732073 6 secondary school's existing Internet website, is included
20742074 7 in the student handbook, and, where applicable, posted
20752075 8 where other policies, rules, and standards of conduct are
20762076 9 currently posted in the school and provided periodically
20772077 10 throughout the school year to students and faculty, and is
20782078 11 distributed annually to parents, guardians, students, and
20792079 12 school personnel, including new employees when hired.
20802080 13 (11) As part of the process of reviewing and
20812081 14 re-evaluating the policy under subsection (d) of this
20822082 15 Section, contains a policy evaluation process to assess
20832083 16 the outcomes and effectiveness of the policy that
20842084 17 includes, but is not limited to, factors such as the
20852085 18 frequency of victimization; student, staff, and family
20862086 19 observations of safety at a school; identification of
20872087 20 areas of a school where bullying occurs; the types of
20882088 21 bullying utilized; and bystander intervention or
20892089 22 participation. The school district, charter school, or
20902090 23 non-public, non-sectarian elementary or secondary school
20912091 24 may use relevant data and information it already collects
20922092 25 for other purposes in the policy evaluation. The
20932093 26 information developed as a result of the policy evaluation
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21042104 1 must be made available on the Internet website of the
21052105 2 school district, charter school, or non-public,
21062106 3 non-sectarian elementary or secondary school. If an
21072107 4 Internet website is not available, the information must be
21082108 5 provided to school administrators, school board members,
21092109 6 school personnel, parents, guardians, and students.
21102110 7 (12) Is consistent with the policies of the school
21112111 8 board, charter school, or non-public, non-sectarian
21122112 9 elementary or secondary school.
21132113 10 "Restorative measures" means a continuum of school-based
21142114 11 alternatives to exclusionary discipline, such as suspensions
21152115 12 and expulsions, that: (i) are adapted to the particular needs
21162116 13 of the school and community, (ii) contribute to maintaining
21172117 14 school safety, (iii) protect the integrity of a positive and
21182118 15 productive learning climate, (iv) teach students the personal
21192119 16 and interpersonal skills they will need to be successful in
21202120 17 school and society, (v) serve to build and restore
21212121 18 relationships among students, families, schools, and
21222122 19 communities, (vi) reduce the likelihood of future disruption
21232123 20 by balancing accountability with an understanding of students'
21242124 21 behavioral health needs in order to keep students in school,
21252125 22 and (vii) increase student accountability if the incident of
21262126 23 bullying is based on religion, race, ethnicity, or any other
21272127 24 category that is identified in the Illinois Human Rights Act.
21282128 25 "School personnel" means persons employed by, on contract
21292129 26 with, or who volunteer in a school district, charter school,
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21402140 1 or non-public, non-sectarian elementary or secondary school,
21412141 2 including without limitation school and school district
21422142 3 administrators, teachers, school social workers, school
21432143 4 counselors, school psychologists, school nurses, cafeteria
21442144 5 workers, custodians, bus drivers, school resource officers,
21452145 6 school safety officers, and security guards.
21462146 7 (c) (Blank).
21472147 8 (d) Each school district, charter school, and non-public,
21482148 9 non-sectarian elementary or secondary school shall create,
21492149 10 maintain, and implement a policy on bullying, which policy
21502150 11 must be filed with the State Board of Education. The policy or
21512151 12 implementing procedure shall include a process to investigate
21522152 13 whether a reported act of bullying is within the permissible
21532153 14 scope of the district's or school's jurisdiction and shall
21542154 15 require that the district or school provide the victim with
21552155 16 information regarding services that are available within the
21562156 17 district and community, such as counseling, support services,
21572157 18 and other programs. School personnel available for help with a
21582158 19 bully or to make a report about bullying shall be made known to
21592159 20 parents or legal guardians, students, and school personnel.
21602160 21 Every 2 years, each school district, charter school, and
21612161 22 non-public, non-sectarian elementary or secondary school shall
21622162 23 conduct a review and re-evaluation of its policy and make any
21632163 24 necessary and appropriate revisions. No later than September
21642164 25 30 of the subject year, the policy must be filed with the State
21652165 26 Board of Education after being updated. The State Board of
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21762176 1 Education shall monitor and provide technical support for the
21772177 2 implementation of policies created under this subsection (d).
21782178 3 In monitoring the implementation of the policies, the State
21792179 4 Board of Education shall review each filed policy on bullying
21802180 5 to ensure all policies meet the requirements set forth in this
21812181 6 Section, including ensuring that each policy meets the 12
21822182 7 criterion identified within the definition of "policy on
21832183 8 bullying" set forth in this Section.
21842184 9 If a school district, charter school, or non-public,
21852185 10 non-sectarian elementary or secondary school fails to file a
21862186 11 policy on bullying by September 30 of the subject year, the
21872187 12 State Board of Education shall provide a written request for
21882188 13 filing to the school district, charter school, or non-public,
21892189 14 non-sectarian elementary or secondary school. If a school
21902190 15 district, charter school, or non-public, non-sectarian
21912191 16 elementary or secondary school fails to file a policy on
21922192 17 bullying within 14 days of receipt of the aforementioned
21932193 18 written request, the State Board of Education shall publish
21942194 19 notice of the non-compliance on the State Board of Education's
21952195 20 website.
21962196 21 (e) This Section shall not be interpreted to prevent a
21972197 22 victim from seeking redress under any other available civil or
21982198 23 criminal law.
21992199 24 (Source: P.A. 102-197, eff. 7-30-21; 102-241, eff. 8-3-21;
22002200 25 102-813, eff. 5-13-22; 102-894, eff. 5-20-22.)
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22112211 1 (105 ILCS 5/34-18.57)
22122212 2 Sec. 34-18.57. Booking stations on school grounds.
22132213 3 (a) There shall be no student booking station established
22142214 4 or maintained on the grounds of any school.
22152215 5 (b) This prohibition shall be applied to student booking
22162216 6 stations only, as defined in this Section. The prohibition
22172217 7 does not prohibit or affect the establishment or maintenance
22182218 8 of any place operated by or under the control of law
22192219 9 enforcement personnel, school resource officers, school safety
22202220 10 officers, or other security personnel that does not also
22212221 11 qualify as a student booking station as defined in paragraph
22222222 12 (2) of subsection (d) of this Section. The prohibition does
22232223 13 not affect or limit the powers afforded law enforcement
22242224 14 officers to perform their duties within schools as otherwise
22252225 15 prescribed by law.
22262226 16 (c) When the underlying suspected or alleged criminal act
22272227 17 is an act of violence, and isolation of a student or students
22282228 18 is deemed necessary to the interest of public safety, and no
22292229 19 other location is adequate for secure isolation of the student
22302230 20 or students, offices as described in paragraph (1) of
22312231 21 subsection (d) of this Section may be employed to detain
22322232 22 students for a period no longer than that required to
22332233 23 alleviate that threat to public safety.
22342234 24 (d) As used in this Section, "student booking station"
22352235 25 means a building, office, room, or any indefinitely
22362236 26 established space or site, mobile or fixed, which operates
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22472247 1 concurrently as:
22482248 2 (1) predominantly or regularly a place of operation
22492249 3 for a municipal police department, county sheriff
22502250 4 department, or other law enforcement agency, or under the
22512251 5 primary control thereof; and
22522252 6 (2) a site at which students are detained in
22532253 7 connection with criminal charges or allegations against
22542254 8 those students, taken into custody, or engaged with law
22552255 9 enforcement personnel in any process that creates a law
22562256 10 enforcement record of that contact with law enforcement
22572257 11 personnel or processes.
22582258 12 (Source: P.A. 100-204, eff. 8-18-17; 100-863, eff. 8-14-18.)
22592259 13 Section 95. No acceleration or delay. Where this Act makes
22602260 14 changes in a statute that is represented in this Act by text
22612261 15 that is not yet or no longer in effect (for example, a Section
22622262 16 represented by multiple versions), the use of that text does
22632263 17 not accelerate or delay the taking effect of (i) the changes
22642264 18 made by this Act or (ii) provisions derived from any other
22652265 19 Public Act.
22662266 20 Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon
22672267 21 becoming law.
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