CRIM CD-CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTUR
The bill's provisions will establish new liabilities for both individuals and entities involved in the theft or destruction of critical infrastructure. Specifically, any person or entity found violating this law will be required to compensate the affected property owners for damages suffered, with punitive damages set at a minimum of three times the compensatory damages. This heightened accountability is intended to serve as a strong deterrent against sabotage or vandalism of essential public facilities, aiming to protect not only state interests but public safety as well.
House Bill 4746, introduced by Rep. Patrick Windhorst, aims to enhance the protection of critical infrastructure facilities by establishing the Critical Infrastructure Protection Law as an amendment to the Criminal Code of 2012. This legislation defines various critical infrastructures, including but not limited to, power plants, water treatment facilities, and transportation hubs. It introduces significant criminal penalties for individuals found guilty of knowingly damaging or tampering with these facilities, with penalties varying based on the value of the property involved. For instance, violations could lead to fines ranging from $5,000 to $20,000 depending on the severity and the total value of damages incurred.
While there is broad support for protecting critical infrastructure, some concern has been raised regarding the potential implications for lawful protests and civil disobedience. The bill explicitly notes exceptions for individuals engaged in monitoring compliance with public safety laws and protects the right to free speech and assembly. Nevertheless, critics argue that the stringent penalties could inadvertently stifle legitimate activism or dissent regarding infrastructure issues, raising questions about balancing security with civil liberties.